374:, the female attaches over 1,000 fertilised eggs, each about 1.2 millimetres (0.047 in) in diameter, to a layer of sticky mucus in a groove on the male's belly where they remain until they hatch. Following their birth the fry are pelagic until they attain a length of 12 millimetres (0.47 in). The adults feed on small crustaceans and larval fish which are caught by being sucked into the mouth. It was noted when the populations of this species increased in the 2000s that some species of sea bird began to feed on the pipefish but found them rather indigestible due to their bony structure. Among those,
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307:. They can grow to total lengths of 40 centimetres (16 in) in males and 60 centimetres (24 in) in females, although they are more commonly around 32 centimetres (13 in) and 45 centimetres (18 in) respectively. The juveniles of less than 70 mm in length have membranous pectoral fins which disappear as they mature.
282:
pipefishes by the near lack of bony rings. It has a long head, with a thin dark stripe in its sides, with a long, concave snout and a very small, protractile mouth. The long based dorsal fin has 37-47 short rays while the
270:
where they are generally found amongst algae close in to shore. It is the largest species of pipefish recorded in
European waters and has spread into arctic waters in the early 2000s.
386:, had declined. However, the pipefish have limited nutritional value compared to the oily-fleshed sand-eels and many chicks choked on their hard, rather indigestible bodies.
625:
Dirk
Fleischer; M. Schaber & D. Piepenburg (2007). "Atlantic snake pipefish (Entelurus aequoreus) extends its northward distribution range to Svalbard (Arctic Ocean)".
958:
295:. They are pale brown or yellowish-green in colour with each of the 28-31 rings on the body marked out by pale blue rings with dark margins. The opening to the
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339:
The snake pipefish occurs in more open and deeper water than other species of pipefish, with a depth range of 10–100 metres (33–328 ft) and it lives among
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The snake pipefish has a very long, elongated and slender body which has a smooth skin and rounded cross-section and which is distinguished from other
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which means "tail" referring to the long tail which stretches out from the anus and his hardly differentiated from the body while the
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575:(in French). Données d'Observations pour la Reconnaissance et l'Identification de la faune et la flore Subaquatiques
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The snake pipefish occurs in the north eastern
Atlantic from Iceland and Norway to the
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tried to feed these pipefish to their young as their more normal diet of
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They breed in mid summer when the males and females pair up. They are
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and other types of deep water sea weeds, as well as sea grass such as
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323:. In the early 2000s it expanded its range northwards as far as
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has facilitated an increase of snake pipefish in that area.
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The Pocket Guide to Salt Water Fishes of
Britain and Europe
303:
and the gill membranes are fused to the body and the
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has been reduced to a pore in the membrane above the
814:
474:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T18258072A44775951.en
722:Patrick Polle & Christian Buschbaum (2008).
353:waters. Its colour and patterning provides good
538:. ETI Bioinformatics. p. Snake pipefish (
504:(1997 ed.). Parkgate Books. p. 138.
532:"Fishes of the NE Atlantic and Mediterranean"
8:
361:sand flats by the invasive Japanese seaweed
331:. It is not found in the Mediterranean Sea.
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357:in such habitats. The colonisation of the
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728:are promoted by the introduced seaweed
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460:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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765:"Snake Pipefish - Entelurus aequoreus"
732:in the northern Wadden Sea, North Sea"
670:The Marine Flora & Fauna of Norway
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536:Marine Species Identification Portal
1091:IUCN Red List least concern species
25:
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266:, native to the northeastern
1121:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
408:which means "complete" and
287:is minute and there are no
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1111:Fauna of the British Isles
1101:Fish of the North Atlantic
639:10.1007/s00300-007-0322-y
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81:Scientific classification
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57:
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39:
34:
614:. February 2018 version.
600:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
467:: e.T18258072A44775951.
1116:Fish described in 1758
423:which means "marine".
1106:Fish of the North Sea
767:. British Marine Life
798:at Wikimedia Commons
540:Entelurus aequoraeus
449:Schultz, J. (2014).
401:is derived from the
232:Syngnathus aequoreus
846:Entelurus aequoreus
816:Entelurus aequoreus
796:Entelurus aequoreus
726:Entelurus aequoreus
699:Entelurus aequoreus
664:Entelurus aequoreus
604:Entelurus aequoreus
571:Entelurus aequoreus
530:J.C. Hureau (ed.).
453:Entelurus aequoreus
335:Habitat and biology
249:Entelurus aequoreus
207:Entelurus aequoreus
51:Conservation status
18:Entelurus aequoreus
703:. Macduff Aquarium
662:"Snake Pipefish -
1078:
1077:
1050:Open Tree of Life
808:Taxon identifiers
794:Media related to
730:Sargassum muticum
724:"Native pipefish
633:(10): 1359–1362.
573:(Linnaeus, 1758)"
364:Sargassum muticum
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189:E. aequoreus
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672:. KĂĄre Telnes
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1096:Syngnathidae
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769:. Retrieved
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311:Distribution
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264:Syngnathidae
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158:Syngnathinae
148:Syngnathidae
29:
946:iNaturalist
840:Wikispecies
329:Barents Sea
319:, into the
274:Description
259:, from the
154:Subfamily:
1085:Categories
569:"Entélure
427:References
355:camouflage
321:Baltic Sea
285:caudal fin
860:Entelurus
745:: 11–18.
421:aequoreus
399:Entelurus
390:Etymology
384:sand-eels
359:Waddensee
293:anal fins
280:sympatric
183:Species:
169:Entelurus
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
990:18258072
964:10575786
920:FishBase
831:Q1548395
825:Wikidata
651:Abstract
647:40670548
611:FishBase
500:(1992).
327:and the
325:Svalbard
257:pipefish
224:Synonyms
215:Linnaeus
144:Family:
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
938:2333112
406:entelès
351:pelagic
305:isthmus
301:opercle
253:species
251:) is a
217:, 1758)
164:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
1068:127379
1055:971459
1042:127379
1016:161455
977:644927
951:363798
912:124034
899:ETLRAE
771:29 May
707:28 May
676:29 May
645:
579:29 May
546:29 May
508:
317:Azores
261:family
177:, 1870
1063:WoRMS
959:IRMNG
907:EUNIS
886:6FDM6
873:59460
735:(PDF)
643:S2CID
418:Latin
403:Greek
380:terns
297:gills
1037:OBIS
1029:2136
1011:NCBI
985:IUCN
972:ITIS
933:GBIF
894:EPPO
868:BOLD
773:2018
709:2018
678:2018
581:2018
548:2018
506:ISBN
465:2014
410:oura
394:The
378:and
376:auks
341:kelp
243:The
998:NBN
881:CoL
855:ADW
747:doi
635:doi
469:doi
291:or
255:of
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
