397:
812:. There are many forms of protected areas in China. Based on their relative importance, each type of protected area can be further graded into two to three levels (national, provincial and prefectural/county level). Nevertheless, the highest rank for "pocket nature preserve" (social and mass-based), "no-hunting area", "no-fishing area", "no-logging area", "wild medicinal material resources conservation area", "crop germplasm resources conservation area", "forest tree germplasm resources conservation area" or "source water protection area" is practically restricted to provincial level. The local government at county level is also responsible for the
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the reason, but others say there isn't enough evidence. Wang Ning, deputy director of the
Beijing Office for Prevention and Control, says he has seen a rise in a certain cancer called adenicarcinoma, which is a mucus that is seen as a side effect from pollution. China's lung cancer rate is 32% of the entire world's lung cancer patients. Meanwhile, as lung cancer increases, gastric, esophageal, and cervical cancer have all decreased in China.
162:
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513:, Heilongjiang has a 24-hour average temperature in January approaching −30 °C (−22 °F), while the corresponding figure in July exceeds 18 °C (64 °F). By contrast, most of Hainan has a January mean in excess of 17 °C (63 °F), while the July mean there is generally above 28 °C (82 °F).
898:
Many of the
Chinese citizens started to wonder if air pollution is the cause of the increase of lung cancer. This question began to rise because the citizens in China must constantly wear face masks to avoid breathing in the hazardous particles from their polluted skies. Some experts agree that it is
879:
In
January 2013, fine airborne particulates that pose the largest health risks, rose as high as 993 micrograms per cubic meter in Beijing, compared with World Health Organization guidelines of no more than 25. The World Bank estimates that 16 of the world's most-polluted cities are located in China.
427:
and early
Paleozoic Caledonian movement also play a part in creating climatic and geographical diversity resulting in high levels of endemic vascular flora. These landscapes provide different ecosystems and climates for plants to grow in, creating a wide variety of different flora spanning over not
826:
have multiple official designations, and the statutory boundaries of these multi-designated PAs may be identical or may vary one from the other. For instance, the boundaries of
Huangshan NSHA coincide with those of the Huangshan NGP, whereas Fujian province's Wuyi Mountains NNR, NSHA and NFP are
489:
dominates during winter, bringing cold and comparatively dry conditions. The advance and retreat of the monsoons account in large degree for the timing of the rainy season throughout the country. Although most of the country lies in the temperate belt, its climatic patterns are complex.
767:. It has also been noted that higher-income countries have outsourced emissions-intensive industries to China. China is now the world's largest polluter and in 2023 recorded its hottest year on record with an average temperature of 10.7 °C. On the basis of cumulative CO
636:
419:. More than 30,000 plant species are native to China, representing nearly one-eighth of the world's total plant species, including thousands found nowhere else on Earth. China's land, extending over 9.6 million km, contains a variety of
785:
by 2060 by adopting "more vigorous policies and measures." China's GHG emissions will likely peak in 2025 and return to 2022 levels by 2030. However, such pathway will still lead to a 3 degrees
Celsius temperature
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and continues to deform most of China. China has vast mineral reserves, a significant earthquake risk in its western regions and rare isolated active volcanoes throughout the country.
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in agriculture, forestry and water resources, and is expected to continue to see increased impacts. China's government is taking some measures to increase renewable energy, and other
652:
759:. Other industries, such as a burgeoning construction industry and industrial manufacturing, contribute heavily to carbon emissions. However, like other developing countries, on a
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and climates for plants to grow in. Some of the main climates include shores, tropical and subtropical forests, deserts, elevated plateaus and mountains. The events of the
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Wu, Z. Y., P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong, eds. 2006. Flora of China. Vol. 22 (Poaceae). Science Press, Beijing, and
Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis -
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adjacent to each other. In
Heilongjiang, 27,642.14 hectares out of 115,340.27 hectares of Huzhong NFP are intersected with the experiment zone of Huzhong NNR.
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Huang J, Ma K, Huang J (2017). Species
Diversity Distribution Patterns of Chinese Endemic Seed Plants Based on Geographical Regions. PLoS ONE 12(1): e0170276
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species. In terms of the number of species, China ranks third in the world in mammals, eighth in birds, seventh in reptiles and seventh in amphibians.
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region of
Xinjiang is the conspicuous seasonal variation in precipitation that defines Chinese (and, to a large extent, East Asian) climate absent.
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Fang, R., et al. (2018). Country focus: China. In: K. J. Willis (ed.), State of the World's Fungi. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 48–55
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emissions measured from 1751 through to 2017, China is responsible for 13% globally and about half of the United States' cumulative emissions.
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is almost invariably concentrated in the warmer months, though annual totals range from less than 20 millimetres (0.8 in) in northwestern
56:
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carries warm and moist air from the south and delivers the vast majority of the annual precipitation in much of the country. Conversely, the
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have a tropical climate. Temperature differences in winter are considerable, but in summer the variance is considerably less. For example,
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winds, caused by differences in the heat-absorbing capacity of the continent and the ocean, dominate the climate. During the summer, the
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Rapid industrialization, population growth, and lax environmental oversight have caused many environmental issues, such as large-scale
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and mega projects. Diamond also states that, "China is noted for the frequency, number, extent, and damage of its natural disasters".
733:
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high-income resource-poor nations such as the United Kingdom, Germany and France (...) outsource carbon-intensive production to China
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1994:
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1999:
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Hong, D. Y., & Blackmore, S. (Eds.). (2015). Plants of China: A companion to the flora of China. Cambridge University Press
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in China, due mainly to human activity such as habitat destruction, pollution and poaching for food, fur and ingredients for
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Many geological concepts were discovered very early in China's history. However, it was not until the adoption of European
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208:
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872:. As of 2013, Beijing, which lies in a topographic bowl, has significant industry, and heats with coal, is subject to
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110:, population growth, and lax environmental oversight have caused many environmental issues and large-scale pollution.
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to over 3,400 hours in northwestern Qinghai. Seasonal patterns in sunshine vary considerably by region, but overall,
329:. In all, about one-sixth of mammal species and two-thirds of amphibian species in China are endemic to the country.
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1934:
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88:
887:, the six main categories of environmental problems of China are: air pollution, water problems, soil problems,
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1939:
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On November 11, 2010, a wall of sand blew across northern China, covering much of the North China Plain and
48:
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Zhang, Dazheng; Faul, Carol (1988). "A history of geology and geological education in China (to 1949)".
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Wildlife in China share habitat with and bear acute pressure from the world's largest population of
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1989:
1979:
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928:
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862:
782:
674:
524:
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107:
1488:"You've Heard of Outsourced Jobs, but Outsourced Pollution? It's Real, and Tough to Tally Up"
17:
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200:
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78:
1825:
Heijdra, Martin. "Texts, Space and Time: New Insights into Chinese Environmental History."
1527:"2023 was China's hottest year on record, marked by multiple deadly extreme weather events"
3919:
3914:
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3413:
2995:
2801:
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2017:
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2576:
2057:
1071:
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628:
498:
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378:
343:. Endangered wildlife is protected by law, and as of 2005, the country has over 2,349
161:
132:
4779:
4720:
4285:
4032:
3866:
3705:
3507:
2828:
2816:
2658:
2519:
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1756:
1585:
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998:
884:
858:
847:
756:
502:
178:
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4210:
4082:
4047:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2633:
2628:
2618:
2536:
2531:
1365:"China National communication 3: Part III Impacts of Climate Change and Adaptation"
813:
594:
494:
1647:"Guest post: Why China is set to significantly overachieve its 2030 climate goals"
1441:
1197:
4730:
3904:
2821:
2806:
2613:
2571:
2566:
2514:
2037:
1896:
510:
446:
352:
326:
307:
268:
263:
212:
1325:
1306:
842:
4077:
2985:
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2524:
2232:
2125:
2042:
1678:"Cost of Environmental Damage in China Growing Rapidly Amid Industrialization"
1178:
1499:
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1079:
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is having major effects on the Chinese economy, society and the environment.
4087:
4042:
2980:
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613:
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420:
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with the rest of Asia starting 40–50 million years ago. This has formed the
223:
1220:
IUCN Initiatives – Amphibians – Analysis of Data – Geographic Patterns 2012
816:
and declaration of "basic farmland protection area" and "basic grassland".
34:
457:
Owing to tremendous differences in latitude, longitude, and altitude, the
4162:
4155:
3468:
1971:
1229:. IUCN. Retrieved 24 April 2013. Data does not include species in Taiwan.
1169:. IUCN. Retrieved 24 April 2013. Data does not include species in Taiwan.
763:, China's carbon emissions are considerably less than countries like the
322:
302:
is home to a profound variety and abundance of wildlife. As of one of 17
272:
171:
1160:
IUCN Initiatives – Mammals – Analysis of Data – Geographic Patterns 2012
1087:
973:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2009:
658:
Smog from Eastern China spread over neighboring areas in February 2004.
543:
542:
Annual sunshine duration ranges from less than 1,100 hours in parts of
532:
520:
478:
458:
364:
348:
219:
204:
4336:
1364:
627:
The first day of spring 2010 brought a massive sandstorm blowing from
4257:
1285:
http://www.efloras.org/volume_page.aspx?volume_id=2022&flora_id=2
682:
575:
506:
215:
186:
1215:
1213:
325:
to China, including the country's most famous wildlife species, the
306:
in the world, China has, according to one measure, 7,516 species of
1777:). See chapter 12 entitled "China, Lurching Giant" (pages 258-377).
857:
A large proportion of motor vehicles now sold in the cities of the
712:
Dense smog settled over the North China Plain on February 20, 2011.
554:
and the Tibetan Plateau are sunnier than the south of the country.
407:
consists of a diverse range of plant species including over 39,000
337:
species are threatened, vulnerable or in danger of local extinction
2369:
1857:
876:
resulting in extremely high levels of pollution in winter months.
852:
841:
823:
809:
748:
732:
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571:
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of Xinjiang to easily exceeding 2,000 millimetres (79 in) in
412:
404:
384:
358:
332:
295:
282:
262:
227:
182:
174:
94:
77:
2338:
1155:
1153:
949:"As Pollution Worsens in China, Solutions Succumb to Infighting"
697:
670:
590:
240:
in the late 19th century that geology became a science in China.
4340:
2342:
1861:
1817:
The retreat of the elephants: an environmental history of China
28:
1616:"Climate change: China aims for 'carbon neutrality by 2060'"
1426:"The role of outsourcing in driving global carbon emissions"
1239:
Top 20 countries with most endangered species IUCN Red List
106:) comprises diverse biotas, climates, and geologies. Rapid
1730:"Beijing Orders Official Cars Off Roads to Curb Pollution"
2174:
National Administration of Disease Control and Prevention
781:
efforts, vowing to hit peak emissions before 2030 and be
1827:
Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient
1023:
Weller, J. Marvin (1944). "Outline of Chinese Geology".
2169:
National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine
226:
environment is dominated by the continued collision of
755:, through an energy infrastructure heavily focused on
4741:
1586:"The hard truths of climate change — by the numbers"
1128:"China: vertebrate species by type 2015 - Statistic"
4670:
4630:
4372:
4266:
4184:
4105:
4005:
3885:
3682:
3640:
3600:
3433:
3345:
3196:
3130:
3117:
3080:
3006:
2940:
2849:
2787:
2750:
2679:
2557:
2505:
2465:
2389:
2380:
2296:
2220:
2154:
2008:
1970:
1895:
1207:. Mongabay.com. 2004 data. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
1188:. Mongabay.com. 2004 data. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
2179:Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
1762:Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed
2200:Macau Secretariat for Social Affairs and Culture
1832:Maohong, Bao. "Environmental history in China."
501:have a subarctic climate; in contrast, most of
355:), about 15 percent of China's total land area.
347:, covering a total area of 149.95 million
2331: * only in special administrative regions
2321:China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study
1348:"China Country Climate and Development Report"
4352:
2354:
1873:
505:and parts of the extreme southern fringes of
428:just China, but different parts of the world.
8:
1703:"2 Major Air Pollutants Increase in Beijing"
1326:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170276
804:This is a list of the nationally designated
593:covering part of the North China Plain near
461:of China is extremely diverse, ranging from
2212:National Healthcare Security Administration
1037:10.1306/3D9336BA-16B1-11D7-8645000102C1865D
4359:
4345:
4337:
4002:
3688:
3439:
3127:
3123:
2784:
2756:
2386:
2361:
2347:
2339:
1880:
1866:
1858:
1789:"Pollution: Causing Lung Cancer in China?"
1752:
1750:
1104:. Environment.gov.au. 2009. Archived from
535:, and Hainan. Only in some pockets of the
1424:Malik, Arunima; Lan, Jun (2 April 2016).
2186:National Medical Products Administration
1248:. 5 March 2010. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
445:
395:
291:, another endangered and endemic species
59:of all important aspects of the article.
4748:
1198:Countries with the most reptile species
939:
919:Geographic Information Systems in China
556:
3296:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
1552:"Who has contributed most to global CO
310:including 4,936 fish, 1,269 bird, 562
55:Please consider expanding the lead to
1375:from the original on 14 November 2019
773:China is suffering from the negative
7:
1626:from the original on 26 January 2021
1566:from the original on 25 October 2021
1265:from the original on 10 October 2017
1179:Countries with the most bird species
1138:from the original on 8 December 2023
700:event in the heart of northern China
612:Snow encircling the area around the
3992:Major Historical and Cultural Sites
1596:from the original on 26 August 2022
1405:from the original on 3 October 2020
1399:emissions (metric tons per capita)"
1308:Distribution of Bryophytes in China
696:Natural color satellite image of a
1848:(Rowman & Littlefield, 2017).
1728:Bloomberg News (14 January 2013).
1072:10.17704/eshi.7.1.e6337776367421x4
400:Xishuangbanna Primeval Forest Park
25:
3287:Political Consultative Conference
2283:Violence against doctors in China
2207:General Administration of Customs
1787:Burkitt, Laurie (10 March 2014).
1506:from the original on 25 July 2021
1486:Plumer, Brad (4 September 2018).
1464:from the original on 24 July 2021
753:largest emitter of carbon dioxide
493:The northern extremities of both
389:Overlooking Lake Ximencuo on the
4763:
4751:
4725:
4716:
4715:
4073:Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty
4068:Four Masters of the Ming dynasty
1657:from the original on 23 May 2022
798:List of protected areas of China
796:This section is an excerpt from
725:This section is an excerpt from
705:
689:
663:
651:
635:
620:
605:
582:
559:
473:in the higher elevations of the
438:This section is an excerpt from
377:This section is an excerpt from
277:endangered and protected species
255:This section is an excerpt from
160:
151:
140:
131:
119:This section is an excerpt from
33:
4063:Four Paragons of the Early Tang
3260:Political parties and movements
2624:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
2609:Northern and Southern dynasties
1846:China: An environmental history
1819:(Yale University Press, 2004).
1525:Regan, Helen (5 January 2024).
47:may be too short to adequately
4683:British Indian Ocean Territory
2192:Hong Kong Department of Health
740:of China between 1901 and 2019
103:
57:provide an accessible overview
1:
1676:Edward Wong (29 March 2013).
1442:10.1080/09535314.2016.1172475
947:Edward Wong (21 March 2013).
909:Environmental policy in China
838:Environmental issues in China
18:Environment of mainland China
3365:Ministry of National Defense
2704:Chinese Communist Revolution
2304:China–Cornell–Oxford Project
1985:Traditional Chinese medicine
1645:Lui, Swithin (19 May 2022).
999:"Land and Mineral Resources"
440:Geography of China § Climate
341:traditional Chinese medicine
321:Many species of animals are
4028:Flowers of the Four Seasons
4013:Four Treasures of the Study
3632:Water supply and sanitation
3360:Central Military Commission
3355:Outline of military history
3105:Province-level subdivisions
2288:Water supply and sanitation
1102:"Biodiversity Theme Report"
924:Hot summer cold winter zone
170:Clockwise from upper left:
4802:
3301:Primary stage of socialism
3243:National People's Congress
2711:People's Republic of China
2316:China Family Panel Studies
2164:National Health Commission
835:
795:
724:
437:
376:
300:vast and diverse landscape
254:
218:surrounded by a number of
209:People's Republic of China
118:
4711:
4298:
3691:
3442:
3126:
3051:UNESCO Biosphere Reserves
2759:
2329:
1935:Patriotic Health Campaign
1430:Economic Systems Research
974:"Asia - Geologic history"
914:Environmentalism in China
775:effects of global warming
275:to China, where it is an
82:Satellite image of China.
4432:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
4226:Catholic Church in China
3370:People's Liberation Army
3337:One country, two systems
2115:Swine influenza outbreak
1915:Healthcare system reform
1203:16 February 2013 at the
1184:16 February 2013 at the
791:Protected areas of China
191:Zhangye National Geopark
4693:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4058:Four Pillars of Destiny
3843:Regional discrimination
3265:Chinese Communist Party
1995:Pharmaceutical industry
1940:China Welfare Institute
1834:Environment and History
978:Encyclopedia Britannica
727:Climate change in China
3811:Science and technology
3484:Special economic zones
2736:persecution of Uyghurs
2664:Century of humiliation
2110:Disease-related deaths
2070:lead poisoning scandal
2028:Cardiovascular disease
1052:Earth Sciences History
865:
850:
846:A Factory in China at
741:
454:
401:
393:
368:
314:, 403 reptile and 346
292:
280:
83:
4018:Four Great Inventions
3402:People's Armed Police
2038:Enterovirus 71 (EV71)
1962:Organ transplantation
1829:42.4 (1999): 549-565.
1622:. 22 September 2020.
1592:. 18 September 2019.
1244:24 April 2013 at the
856:
845:
736:
469:in the far north and
449:
399:
388:
362:
304:megadiverse countries
286:
266:
81:
4786:Environment of China
4607:United Arab Emirates
3997:World Heritage Sites
3525:Foreign aid received
3233:Environmental policy
3031:Environmental policy
3026:Environmental issues
1910:Disease surveillance
832:Environmental issues
818:Take note that many
487:Siberian anticyclone
465:in the far south to
415:and 3000 species of
411:, 27,000 species of
211:) consists of three
205:geological structure
4634:limited recognition
4367:Environment of Asia
4243:History of religion
4238:Freedom of religion
4093:Four Pests campaign
4038:Four Classic Novels
3650:Automotive industry
3530:Foreign aid program
3221:Pro-democratisation
2716:Cultural Revolution
1225:12 May 2013 at the
1165:12 May 2013 at the
1064:1988ESHis...7...27Z
889:habitat destruction
566:The average annual
4150:Population history
4130:Internal migration
3745:Harmonious Society
3620:Telecommunications
3577:Standard of living
3496:Online advertising
3248:Standing Committee
2258:Population history
2248:Illegal drug trade
1945:Hospitals in China
1925:Health informatics
1707:The New York Times
1682:The New York Times
1492:The New York Times
1401:. The World Bank.
1108:on 8 December 2008
953:The New York Times
870:pollution in China
866:
851:
742:
644:Shandong Peninsula
483:East Asian Monsoon
455:
402:
394:
369:
293:
281:
84:
4739:
4738:
4676:other territories
4334:
4333:
4294:
4293:
4101:
4100:
3678:
3677:
3665:Shipping industry
3429:
3428:
3395:Strategic Support
3270:General Secretary
3255:National security
3238:Foreign relations
3192:
3191:
3113:
3112:
3076:
3075:
2779:Natural disasters
2746:
2745:
2699:Chinese Civil War
2694:Republic of China
2669:Taiping Rebellion
2542:Spring and Autumn
2447:Foreign relations
2336:
2335:
2131:COVID-19 pandemic
2065:Iodine deficiency
1980:Medicine in China
1844:Marks, Robert B.
1836:(2004): 475-499.
1769:, 2005 and 2011 (
1560:Our World in Data
1259:"Nature Reserves"
929:Land use in China
893:biodiversity loss
863:electric bicycles
679:Lüliang Mountains
675:North China Plain
525:Turpan Depression
425:continental drift
289:snub-nosed monkey
257:Wildlife of China
108:industrialization
74:
73:
16:(Redirected from
4793:
4768:
4767:
4766:
4756:
4755:
4747:
4729:
4719:
4718:
4688:Christmas Island
4374:Sovereign states
4361:
4354:
4347:
4338:
4314:
4307:
4204:Tibetan Buddhism
4199:Chinese Buddhism
4053:Four Holy Beasts
4003:
3855:Social relations
3784:Standard Chinese
3779:Chinese language
3689:
3474:Economic history
3440:
3419:Maritime Militia
3128:
3124:
3095:Border crossings
3090:Baseline islands
2785:
2757:
2721:Tiananmen Square
2604:Sixteen Kingdoms
2412:Military history
2387:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2340:
2095:Pneumonic plague
2033:Chronic diseases
2023:Blue-ear disease
1882:
1875:
1868:
1859:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1784:
1778:
1754:
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1542:
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1477:
1476:
1471:
1469:
1421:
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1414:
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1410:
1391:
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1384:
1382:
1380:
1361:
1355:
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1337:
1334:
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1315:
1313:
1302:
1296:
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1287:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1261:. China.org.cn.
1255:
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1047:
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1020:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1003:www.china.org.cn
995:
989:
988:
986:
984:
970:
964:
963:
961:
959:
944:
761:per-capita basis
709:
693:
667:
655:
639:
624:
609:
586:
563:
201:geology of China
164:
155:
144:
135:
121:Geology of China
105:
69:
66:
60:
37:
29:
21:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4790:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4764:
4762:
4750:
4742:
4740:
4735:
4707:
4675:
4666:
4647:Northern Cyprus
4633:
4626:
4368:
4365:
4335:
4330:
4317:
4310:
4303:
4290:
4262:
4180:
4140:Life expectancy
4097:
4001:
3881:
3801:Public holidays
3789:Written Chinese
3774:Intellectualism
3726:Sex trafficking
3674:
3636:
3596:
3425:
3341:
3188:
3179:Nationality law
3162:Law enforcement
3140:Judicial system
3109:
3072:
3046:Nature reserves
3036:Protected areas
3002:
2973:Water resources
2936:
2845:
2783:
2742:
2726:Economic reform
2689:1911 Revolution
2675:
2639:Jin (1115–1234)
2553:
2501:
2461:
2376:
2367:
2337:
2332:
2325:
2309:The China Study
2292:
2216:
2150:
2143:Omicron variant
2018:Avian influenza
2004:
1966:
1957:Medical schools
1930:Barefoot doctor
1891:
1889:Health in China
1886:
1855:
1812:
1810:Further reading
1807:
1797:
1795:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1755:
1748:
1738:
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1727:
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1722:
1712:
1710:
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1700:
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1644:
1643:
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1579:
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1555:
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1523:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1467:
1465:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1408:
1406:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1378:
1376:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1331:
1323:
1319:
1311:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1282:
1278:
1268:
1266:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1246:Wayback Machine
1237:
1233:
1227:Wayback Machine
1218:
1211:
1205:Wayback Machine
1196:
1192:
1186:Wayback Machine
1177:
1173:
1167:Wayback Machine
1158:
1151:
1141:
1139:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1111:
1109:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1007:
1005:
997:
996:
992:
982:
980:
972:
971:
967:
957:
955:
946:
945:
941:
937:
905:
840:
834:
829:
828:
820:protected areas
806:protected areas
801:
793:
788:
787:
779:decarbonization
770:
738:Warming stripes
730:
722:
717:
716:
713:
710:
701:
694:
685:
668:
659:
656:
647:
640:
631:
625:
616:
610:
601:
587:
578:
564:
475:Tibetan Plateau
443:
435:
430:
429:
409:vascular plants
391:Tibetan Plateau
382:
374:
357:
356:
345:nature reserves
335:. At least 840
260:
252:
247:
242:
241:
238:natural science
197:
196:
195:
194:
181:'s north face,
167:
166:
165:
157:
156:
147:
146:
145:
137:
136:
124:
116:
70:
64:
61:
54:
42:This article's
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4799:
4797:
4789:
4788:
4778:
4777:
4773:
4772:
4760:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4723:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4679:
4677:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4638:
4636:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4378:
4376:
4370:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4363:
4356:
4349:
4341:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4323:
4316:
4315:
4308:
4300:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4272:
4270:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4228:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4190:
4188:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4159:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4111:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4023:Four Gentlemen
4020:
4015:
4009:
4007:
4006:Fours of China
4000:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3891:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3825:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3776:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3747:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3692:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3655:Civil aviation
3652:
3646:
3644:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3604:
3602:
3601:Infrastructure
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3555:Semiconductors
3552:
3547:
3537:
3535:Historical GDP
3532:
3527:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3471:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3454:
3449:
3443:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3351:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3313:Vice President
3305:
3304:
3303:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3257:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3213:
3208:
3202:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3142:
3136:
3134:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3086:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3041:National parks
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3021:Climate policy
3018:
3016:Climate change
3012:
3010:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2922:Central Plains
2911:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2791:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2769:Extreme points
2766:
2760:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2691:
2685:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2577:Three Kingdoms
2574:
2569:
2563:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2547:Warring States
2544:
2539:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2517:
2511:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2477:
2471:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2407:Historiography
2404:
2399:
2393:
2391:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2343:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2196:
2188:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2160:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2123:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2058:Plasma Economy
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1976:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1950:Classification
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1920:Women's health
1917:
1912:
1907:
1901:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1862:
1853:
1852:
1841:
1840:
1830:
1823:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1779:
1746:
1720:
1709:. 3 April 2013
1694:
1668:
1637:
1607:
1590:www.nature.com
1577:
1553:
1543:
1517:
1478:
1436:(2): 168–182.
1416:
1396:
1395:"DataBank - CO
1386:
1356:
1338:
1329:
1317:
1305:Hu, R (1990).
1297:
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936:
933:
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931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
904:
901:
874:air inversions
836:Main article:
833:
830:
802:
794:
792:
789:
783:carbon neutral
768:
745:Climate change
731:
723:
721:
720:Climate change
718:
715:
714:
711:
704:
702:
695:
688:
686:
669:
662:
660:
657:
650:
648:
641:
634:
632:
629:Inner Mongolia
626:
619:
617:
611:
604:
602:
588:
581:
579:
565:
558:
499:Inner Mongolia
453:types of China
451:Köppen climate
444:
436:
434:
431:
383:
379:Flora of China
375:
373:
370:
261:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
220:orogenic belts
169:
168:
159:
158:
150:
149:
148:
139:
138:
130:
129:
128:
127:
126:
125:
117:
115:
112:
72:
71:
51:the key points
41:
39:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4798:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4771:
4761:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4745:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4722:
4714:
4713:
4710:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4673:
4669:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4657:South Ossetia
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4629:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4371:
4362:
4357:
4355:
4350:
4348:
4343:
4342:
4339:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4313:
4309:
4306:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4269:
4265:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4232:
4231:Protestantism
4229:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4216:Folk religion
4214:
4212:
4209:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4164:
4160:
4157:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4120:Ethnic groups
4118:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4033:Four Beauties
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4004:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3872:Urban society
3870:
3868:
3865:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3828:Social issues
3826:
3824:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3806:Rural society
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3706:Chinese Dream
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3671:
3670:Space program
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3633:
3630:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3618:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3320:State Council
3318:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3206:Civil service
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3005:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2812:South Central
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2599:Jin (266–420)
2597:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2442:Ethnic groups
2440:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2364:
2359:
2357:
2352:
2350:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2328:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2278:Vegetarianism
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2137:Delta variant
2135:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2120:SARS pandemic
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2080:Mental health
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2001:
2000:Biotechnology
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1878:
1876:
1871:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1815:Elvin, Mark.
1814:
1813:
1809:
1794:
1790:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1775:9780241958681
1772:
1768:
1767:Penguin Books
1764:
1763:
1758:
1757:Jared Diamond
1753:
1751:
1747:
1735:
1731:
1724:
1721:
1708:
1704:
1698:
1695:
1683:
1679:
1672:
1669:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1641:
1638:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1547:
1544:
1532:
1528:
1521:
1518:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1420:
1417:
1404:
1400:
1390:
1387:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1357:
1349:
1342:
1339:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1310:
1309:
1301:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1046:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1025:AAPG Bulletin
1019:
1016:
1004:
1000:
994:
991:
979:
975:
969:
966:
954:
950:
943:
940:
934:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
906:
902:
900:
896:
894:
890:
886:
885:Jared Diamond
883:According to
881:
877:
875:
871:
864:
860:
859:Yangtze Delta
855:
849:
848:Yangtze River
844:
839:
831:
825:
821:
817:
815:
811:
807:
799:
790:
784:
780:
776:
772:
766:
765:United States
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
739:
735:
728:
719:
708:
703:
699:
692:
687:
684:
680:
676:
672:
666:
661:
654:
649:
645:
638:
633:
630:
623:
618:
615:
608:
603:
600:
596:
592:
589:Early-season
585:
580:
577:
573:
569:
568:precipitation
562:
557:
555:
553:
549:
545:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
517:Precipitation
514:
512:
508:
504:
503:Hainan Island
500:
496:
491:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
452:
448:
441:
432:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
403:The flora of
398:
392:
387:
380:
371:
366:
361:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
328:
324:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
290:
285:
278:
274:
270:
265:
258:
249:
244:
239:
235:
233:
229:
225:
222:. The modern
221:
217:
214:
210:
206:
202:
192:
188:
185:landscape in
184:
180:
179:Mount Everest
176:
173:
163:
154:
143:
134:
122:
113:
111:
109:
101:
97:
96:
91:
90:
80:
76:
68:
58:
52:
50:
45:
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
4672:Dependencies
4602:Turkmenistan
4567:Saudi Arabia
4421:
4221:Christianity
4211:Confucianism
4171:Urbanization
4107:Demographics
4083:Gang of Four
4048:Four Symbols
3947:Martial arts
3721:Prostitution
3608:Architecture
3462:Central bank
3330:Vice Premier
3282:United front
3211:Constitution
3167:Penal system
3145:Human rights
3082:Subdivisions
3007:
2920: /
2916: /
2839:Southwestern
2834:Northwestern
2537:Western Zhou
2485:Yellow River
2435:1949–present
2306:
2268:Prostitution
2237:
2228:Demographics
2199:
2191:
2105:Tuberculosis
1854:
1845:
1833:
1826:
1816:
1796:. Retrieved
1792:
1782:
1760:
1737:. Retrieved
1733:
1723:
1711:. Retrieved
1706:
1697:
1685:. Retrieved
1681:
1671:
1659:. Retrieved
1651:Carbon Brief
1650:
1640:
1630:22 September
1628:. Retrieved
1619:
1610:
1598:. Retrieved
1589:
1580:
1568:. Retrieved
1559:
1546:
1534:. Retrieved
1530:
1520:
1508:. Retrieved
1491:
1481:
1473:
1466:. Retrieved
1433:
1429:
1419:
1407:. Retrieved
1389:
1379:26 September
1377:. Retrieved
1368:
1359:
1346:World Bank.
1341:
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1291:
1279:
1267:. Retrieved
1253:
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1140:. Retrieved
1132:Statista.com
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1122:
1110:. Retrieved
1106:the original
1096:
1058:(1): 27–32.
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814:delimitation
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595:Shijiazhuang
541:
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495:Heilongjiang
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353:square miles
320:
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44:lead section
26:
4758:Environment
4731:Asia portal
4632:States with
4552:Philippines
4492:South Korea
4487:North Korea
4382:Afghanistan
3987:Variety art
3982:Tea culture
3910:Calligraphy
3895:Archaeology
3755:Food safety
3550:Gold mining
3452:Aquaculture
3447:Agriculture
3407:Coast Guard
3174:Naming laws
3008:Environment
2996:South China
2475:Paleolithic
2467:Prehistoric
2425:before 1912
2243:Food safety
2238:Environment
2233:Dust storms
2048:Hepatitis B
1556:emissions?"
511:Mohe County
327:giant panda
308:vertebrates
269:giant panda
213:Precambrian
89:environment
4612:Uzbekistan
4587:Tajikistan
4502:Kyrgyzstan
4482:Kazakhstan
4402:Bangladesh
4392:Azerbaijan
4248:Irreligion
4145:Statistics
4115:Emigration
4078:Four Wangs
3967:Philosophy
3952:Mass media
3935:Literature
3833:Patriarchy
3796:Propaganda
3716:Corruption
3701:Censorship
3491:E-commerce
3198:Government
2991:East China
2963:Waterfalls
2909:Peninsulas
2877:Grasslands
2156:Government
2126:SARS-CoV-2
2043:Fujian flu
1897:Healthcare
1600:28 October
1570:28 October
1369:unfccc.int
1269:2 December
935:References
421:ecosystems
417:bryophytes
65:April 2022
4698:Hong Kong
4652:Palestine
4577:Sri Lanka
4572:Singapore
4452:Indonesia
4135:Languages
4088:Four Olds
4043:Four arts
3930:Libraries
3860:Structure
3823:Sexuality
3760:incidents
3733:Education
3642:Transport
3518:Renewable
3513:Petroleum
3308:President
3275:Politburo
3228:Elections
3216:Democracy
3184:Terrorism
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2914:Northeast
2892:Mountains
2802:Northeast
2752:Geography
2659:High Qing
2480:Neolithic
2452:Dynasties
2430:1912–1949
2421:Economic
2390:Overviews
2253:Pollution
1734:Bloomberg
1536:7 January
1500:0362-4331
1458:156212231
1450:0953-5314
1409:10 August
1142:6 January
1080:0736-623X
673:over the
552:the north
548:Chongqing
537:Dzungaria
529:Guangdong
467:subarctic
363:Panda in
351:(578,960
316:amphibian
232:Himalayas
49:summarize
4780:Category
4721:Category
4642:Abkhazia
4592:Thailand
4547:Pakistan
4527:Mongolia
4522:Maldives
4517:Malaysia
4417:Cambodia
4321:Category
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4186:Religion
4163:Post-90s
4156:Post-80s
3900:Archives
3767:HIV/AIDS
3738:Literacy
3696:Abortion
3625:Internet
3582:Taxation
3565:Textiles
3545:Chemical
3540:Industry
3469:Currency
3347:Military
3155:in Tibet
3119:Politics
3056:Wildlife
2968:Wetlands
2731:COVID-19
2559:Imperial
2457:Monarchs
2417:Language
2402:Timeline
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2053:HIV/AIDS
2010:Diseases
1990:Pharmacy
1972:Medicine
1687:30 March
1655:Archived
1624:Archived
1620:BBC News
1594:Archived
1564:Archived
1504:Archived
1462:Archived
1403:Archived
1373:Archived
1263:Archived
1242:Archived
1223:Archived
1201:Archived
1182:Archived
1163:Archived
1136:Archived
1112:27 April
1088:24136865
1008:11 April
958:22 March
903:See also
677:and the
523:and the
463:tropical
349:hectares
250:Wildlife
224:tectonic
203:(or the
172:Li River
4744:Portals
4617:Vietnam
4532:Myanmar
4512:Lebanon
4442:Georgia
4397:Bahrain
4387:Armenia
4305:Outline
4268:Symbols
4125:Eunuchs
3972:Smoking
3920:Cuisine
3887:Culture
3877:Welfare
3848:Suicide
3816:history
3684:Society
3613:Housing
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3414:Militia
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2927:Valleys
2887:Islands
2872:Deserts
2862:Canyons
2850:Terrain
2829:Western
2817:Central
2789:Regions
2774:Geology
2764:Borders
2507:Ancient
2490:Yangtze
2397:History
2382:History
2297:Studies
2273:Smoking
2263:Poverty
2221:Related
2085:Obesity
2075:Leprosy
1850:excerpt
1821:excerpt
1739:27 July
1713:4 April
1510:24 July
1468:24 July
1060:Bibcode
983:8 April
751:is the
544:Sichuan
533:Guangxi
521:Qinghai
479:Monsoon
459:climate
433:Climate
365:Sichuan
323:endemic
273:endemic
216:cratons
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4597:Turkey
4562:Russia
4497:Kuwait
4477:Jordan
4467:Israel
4427:Cyprus
4412:Brunei
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3940:Poetry
3915:Cinema
3838:Racism
3750:Health
3503:Energy
3479:Reform
3390:Rocket
3375:Ground
3100:Cities
2986:Yellow
2958:Rivers
2948:Canals
2902:passes
2897:ranges
2681:Modern
2372:
2145:(2022)
2139:(2021)
2133:(2020)
2122:(2003)
2100:Stroke
1905:Health
1838:online
1773:
1661:24 May
1498:
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1086:
1078:
683:Shanxi
614:Bo Hai
576:Taiwan
507:Yunnan
471:alpine
333:humans
312:mammal
187:Datong
102::
4770:China
4703:Macau
4622:Yemen
4582:Syria
4557:Qatar
4537:Nepal
4472:Japan
4447:India
4437:Egypt
4422:China
4312:Index
4253:Islam
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3962:Names
3957:Music
3925:Dance
3711:Crime
3592:Trade
3560:Steel
3066:Flora
3061:Fauna
2981:Bohai
2977:Seas
2953:Lakes
2941:Water
2918:North
2882:Hills
2867:Caves
2822:South
2807:North
2520:Shang
2370:China
2090:Opium
1798:5 May
1454:S2CID
1351:(PDF)
1312:(PDF)
1084:JSTOR
824:China
810:China
786:rise.
749:China
599:Hebei
572:China
413:fungi
405:China
372:Flora
296:China
245:Biota
228:India
183:loess
175:karst
104:中国的环境
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4542:Oman
4507:Laos
4462:Iraq
4457:Iran
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3508:Coal
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2654:Qing
2649:Ming
2644:Yuan
2634:Song
2629:Liao
2619:Tang
2532:Zhou
2525:Late
2495:Liao
1800:2017
1771:ISBN
1741:2013
1715:2013
1689:2013
1663:2022
1632:2020
1602:2021
1572:2021
1538:2024
1512:2021
1496:ISSN
1470:2021
1446:ISSN
1411:2020
1381:2019
1271:2013
1144:2018
1114:2010
1076:ISSN
1010:2019
985:2019
960:2013
861:are
757:coal
698:smog
671:Haze
591:snow
574:and
546:and
497:and
287:The
267:The
199:The
189:and
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4674:and
3905:Art
3385:Air
3132:Law
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2587:Han
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2572:Han
2567:Qin
2515:Xia
1793:WSJ
1531:CNN
1438:doi
1068:doi
1033:doi
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