Knowledge (XXG)

Environmental protection

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562:'s report at the 19th CPC National Congress in 2017 noted recent progress in ecological and environmental conservation and restoration, the importance of ecologically sustainable development and global ecological security, and the need to provide ecological goods to meet people's growing demands. Most importantly, Xi Jinping has suggested clearly identifiable methods to meet the ecological demands of the country. Some of the solutions he notes are the need for the development and facilitation of: ecological corridors, biodiversity protection networks, redlines for protecting ecosystems, market-based mechanisms for ecological compensation in addition to afforestation, greater crop rotation, recycling, waste reduction, stricter pollution standards, and greener production and technology. The report at the 19th CPC National Congress isn't simply the personal thoughts from Xi Jinping, it's a product of a long process of compromise and negotiation among competing party officials and leaders. 513:
one of the top performing countries in terms of GDP growth (9.64% in the past ten years). However, the high economic growth has put immense pressure on its environment and the environmental challenges that China faces are greater than most countries. In 2021 it was noted that China was the world's largest greenhouse gas emitter, while also facing additional environmental challenges which included illegal logging, wildlife trafficking, plastic waste, ocean pollution, environmental-related mismanagement, unregulated fishing, and the consequences associated with being the world's largest mercury polluter. All these factors contribute to climate change and habitat loss. In 2022 China was ranked 160th out of 180 countries on the
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environmental protection would be one of China's basic national policies and in 1984 the National Environmental Protection Agency (NEPA) was established. Following severe flooding of the Yangtze River basin in 1998, NEPA was upgraded to the State Environmental Protection Agency (SEPA) meaning that environmental protection was now being implemented at a ministerial level. In 2008, SEPA became known by its current name of
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pollution for specific industries and products. The effectiveness of shifting of this act will only become clear over time as concerns regarding its implementation become apparent based on the fact that, historically, there has been a lack of capacity to enforce environmental laws and a lack of working tools to bring environmental-protection objectives into practice.
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collaborative approach to planning and decision-making that involves a broad range of stakeholders across all relevant governmental departments, as well as industry representatives, environmental groups, and community. This approach ideally supports a better exchange of information, development of conflict-resolution strategies and improved regional conservation.
194:. These international environmental agreements are sometimes legally binding documents that have legal implications when they are not followed and, at other times, are more agreements in principle or are for use as codes of conduct. These agreements have a long history with some multinational agreements being in place from as early as 1910 in Europe, America and 3230: 304:
range of environmental issues. The NEMC the following purposes: provide technical advice; coordinate technical activities; develop enforcement guidelines and procedures; assess, monitor and evaluate activities that impact the environment; promote and assist environmental information and communication; and seek advancement of scientific knowledge.
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grazing. In 1948, Serengeti has officially established the first national park for wild cats in East Africa. Since 1983, there has been a more broad-reaching effort to manage environmental issues at a national level, through the establishment of the National Environment Management Council (NEMC) and the development of an environmental act.
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creating a forum to assist in coordinating environmental and conservation policies between states and neighbouring countries. These councils have since been replaced by the Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council (ANZECC) in 1991 and finally the Environment Protection and Heritage Council (EPHC) in 2001.
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environment will ideally involve a broad range of stakeholders including industry, indigenous groups, environmental group and community representatives. Gradually, environmental decision-making processes are evolving to reflect this broad base of stakeholders and are becoming more collaborative in many countries.
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Rapid growth in GDP has been China's main goal during the past three decades with a dominant development model of inefficient resource use and high pollution to achieve high GDP. For China to develop sustainably, environmental protection should be treated as an integral part of its economic policies.
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1996. The Environmental Management Act, 2004, is the first comprehensive legal and institutional framework to guide environmental-management decisions. The policy tools that are parts of the act include the use of environmental-impact assessments, strategics environmental assessments, and taxation on
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The history of environmental policy in Mexico started in the 1940s with the enactment of the Law of Conservation of Soil and Water (in Spanish: Ley de ConservaciĂłn de Suelo y Agua). Three decades later, at the beginning of the 1970s, the Law to Prevent and Control Environmental Pollution was created
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News in 2023 has found that the Chinese Communist Party's recent war on pollution has already brought substantial and measurable impacts, including China's particulate pollution levels dropping 42% from 2013 levels and increasing the average lifespan expectancy of citizens by an estimated 2.2 years.
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and spent $ 23 billion to cover layoffs specifically for coal and steel companies between 2016 and 2019. While expensive, other benefits of environmental protection have been noticed beyond impacting citizens' health. For example, in the long run, environmental protection has been found to generally
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and ecological degradation has resulted in economic losses for China. In 2005, economic losses (mainly from air pollution) were calculated at 7.7% of China's GDP. This grew to 10.3% by 2002 and the economic loss from water pollution (6.1%) began to exceed that caused by air pollution. China has been
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ratios of the developed economies. This could be seen as coming at the cost of the environment, with Australia being the world leader in coal exportation and species extinctions. Some have been motivated to proclaim it is Australia's responsibility to set the example of environmental reform for the
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Environmental protection in Tanzania began during the German occupation of East Africa (1884–1919)—colonial conservation laws for the protection of game and forests were enacted, whereby restrictions were placed upon traditional indigenous activities such as hunting, firewood collecting, and cattle
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In industrial countries, voluntary environmental agreements often provide a platform for companies to be recognized for moving beyond the minimum regulatory standards and thus support the development of the best environmental practice. For instance, in India, Environment Improvement Trust (EIT) has
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Ecological and environmental degradation in China have health related impacts; for example, if current pollution levels continue, Chinese citizens will lose 3.6 billion total life years. Another issue is that non-transmittable diseases among Chinese, which cause at least 80% of 10.3 million annual
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of 1972. These events laid the foundations by increasing public awareness and support for regulation. State environmental legislation was irregular and deficient until the Australian Environment Council (AEC) and Council of Nature Conservation Ministers (CONCOM) were established in 1972 and 1974,
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In the year 1972 was the first direct response from the federal government to address eminent health effects from environmental issues. It established the administrative organization of the Secretariat for the Improvement of the Environment (SubsecretarĂ­a para el Mejoramiento del Ambiente) in the
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The Constitution of India has a number of provisions demarcating the responsibility of the Central and State governments towards Environmental Protection. The state's responsibility with regard to environmental protection has been laid down under article 48-A of the constitution which stated that
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and policy-oriented environmental research. The National Environment Management Council (NEMC) is an institution that was initiated when the National Environment Management Act was first introduced in year 1983. This council has the role to advise governments and the international community on a
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as having some of the greatest biodiversity of any African country. Almost 40% of the land has been established into a network of protected areas, including several national parks. The concerns for the natural environment include damage to ecosystems and loss of habitat resulting from population
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Many of the earth's resources are especially vulnerable because they are influenced by human impacts across different countries. As a result of this, many attempts are made by countries to develop agreements that are signed by multiple governments to prevent damage or manage the impacts of human
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The organization in charge of environment protection is the Brazilian Ministry of the Environment (in Portuguese: Ministério do Meio Ambiente, MMA). It was first created in the year 1973 with the name Special Secretariat for the Environment (Secretaria Especial de Meio Ambiente), changing names
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Discussion concerning environmental protection often focuses on the role of government, legislation, and law enforcement. However, in its broadest sense, environmental protection may be seen to be the responsibility of all the people and not simply that of government. Decisions that impact the
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is the primary environmental protection legislation for the Commonwealth of Australia. It concerns matters of national and international environmental significance regarding flora, fauna, ecological communities and cultural heritage. It also has jurisdiction over any activity conducted by the
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held in Stockholm, Sweden. Following this, they began establishing environmental protection agencies and putting controls on some of its industrial waste. China was one of the first developing countries to implement a sustainable development strategy. In 1983 the State Council announced that
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Environmental protection has been made a fundamental duty of every citizen of India under Article 51-A (g) of the constitution which says "It shall be the duty of every citizen of India to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife and to have
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Additionally, the Third Plenum of the CCP in 2013 included a manifesto that placed extreme emphasis on reforming management of the environment, promising to create greater transparency of those polluting, and placing environmental criteria above GDP growth for local official evaluations.
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approach to resource management and environmental protection aims to consider the complex interrelationships of an entire ecosystem in decision-making rather than simply responding to specific issues and challenges. Ideally, the decision-making processes under such an approach would be a
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stand out among the rest because they have the largest area, population and number of species. These countries represent a major concern for environmental protection because they have high rates of deforestation, ecosystems loss, pollution, and population growth.
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At a state level, the bulk of environmental protection issues are left to the responsibility of the state or territory. Each state in Australia has its own environmental protection legislation and corresponding agencies. Their jurisdiction is similar and covers
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passed a resolution recognizing access to a healthy and sustainable environment as a universal right. In the resolution 48/13, the Council called on States around the world to work together, and with other partners, to implement the newly recognized right.
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In 2011, protected areas of the Amazon covered 2,197,485 km (an area larger than Greenland), with conservation units, like national parks, accounting for just over half (50.6%) and indigenous territories representing the remaining 49.4%.
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Goldstein, G., Legal System and Wildlife Conservation: History and the Law's Effect on Indigenous People and Community Conservation in Tanzania, The. Georgetown International Environmental Law Review, 2005. Georgetown University Law Center
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on its social teaching states that "environmental protection cannot be assured solely on the basis of financial calculations of costs and benefits. The environment is one of those goods that cannot be adequately safeguarded or promoted by
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Many of the international technical agencies formed after 1945 addressed environmental themes. By the late 1960s, a growing environmental movement called for coordinated and institutionalized international cooperation. The landmark
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At a local level, each city or regional council has responsibility over issues not covered by state or national legislation. This includes non-point source, or diffuse pollution, such as sediment pollution from construction sites.
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province imposed bans, and potential legal detentions or steep fines for violations, on coal-burning by villagers. Although the government provided free gas-heaters often the villagers were unable to afford to run them. In
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China's protected nature reserves have increased substantially. In 1978 there were only 34 compared with 2,538 in 2010. The protected nature reserve system now occupies 15.5% of the country; this is higher than the world
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The environmental protection in Switzerland is mainly based on the measures to be taken against global warming. The pollution in Switzerland is mainly the pollution caused by vehicles and the litteration by tourists.
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Different local governments in China implement different approaches to solving the issue of ecological protection, sometimes with negative consequences for the citizens. For example, a prefecture in the
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has become a popular metaphor for environmental protection. "The Limits of Trooghaft" by Desmond Stewart is a short story that provides insight into human attitudes towards animals. Another book called
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Quote from Shengxian Zhou, head of MEP (2009): "Good economic policy is good environmental policy and the nature of environmental problem is the economic structure, production form and develop model."
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Mitchell, R.B., International Environmental Agreements: A Survey of Their Features, Formation, and Effects. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 2003. 28(1543-5938, 1543-5938): p. 429-429-461.
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Karamanos, P., Voluntary Environmental Agreements: Evolution and Definition of a New Environmental Policy Approach. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 2001. 44(1): p. 67-67-84.
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by individuals, groups and governments. Its objectives are to conserve natural resources and the existing natural environment and, where it is possible, to repair damage and reverse trends.
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has the largest amount of the world's tropical forests, 4,105,401 km (48.1% of Brazil), concentrated in the Amazon region. Brazil is home to vast biological diversity, first among the
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Article 21 of the constitution is a fundamental right, which states that "No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law".
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Division of the biosphere is the main government body that oversees protection. It does this through the formulation of policy, coordinating and monitoring environmental issues,
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As of 2019, it is unclear whether these still represent the agency's active priorities, as Jackson departed in February 2013, and the page has not been updated in the interim.
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Promote the protection, restoration, and conservation of ecosystems, natural resources, goods, and environmental services and facilitate their use and sustainable development.
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Direct work and studies on national meteorological, climatological, hydrological, and geohydrological systems, and participate in international conventions on these subjects.
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since 1998. In developing countries, such as Latin America, these agreements are more commonly used to remedy significant levels of non-compliance with mandatory regulation.
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On 28 July 2022, the United Nations General Assembly voted to declare the ability to live in "a clean, healthy and sustainable environment" a universal human right.
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There are numerous works of literature that contain the themes of environmental protection but some have been fundamental to its evolution. Several pieces such as
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The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent executive agency of the United States federal government tasked with environmental protection matters.
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The National Environment Policy of 1997 acts as a framework for environmental decision making in Tanzania. The policy objectives are to achieve the following:
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Tanzania is a signatory to a significant number of international conventions including the Rio Declaration on Development and Environment 1992 and the
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Reform has not come cheap for China. In 2016, it was noted that in response to pollution and oversupply, China laid off around six million workers in
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All US states have their own state-level departments of environmental protection, which may issue regulations more stringent than the federal ones.
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Proposing strategies, mechanisms, economic and social instruments for improving environmental quality, and sustainable use of natural resources;
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Zhang, Kun-min; Wen, Zong-guo. (2008). "Review and challenges of policies of environmental protection and sustainable development in China".
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is being degraded, sometimes permanently. This has been recognized, and governments have begun placing restraints on activities that cause
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devoted her 2010 book Replenishing the Earth to the Green Belt Movement and the vital importance of trees in protecting the environment.
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Pallangyo, D.M. (2007). "Environmental Law in Tanzania; How Far Have We Gone?".LEAD: Law, Environment & Development Journal 3 (1).
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Promote environmental management within the national territory, in coordination with all levels of government and the private sector.
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ratification by all of its member states. The EU is active in the field of environmental policy, issuing directives such as those on
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China's investment in renewable energy grew 18% in 2007 to $ 15.6 billion, accounting for ~10% of the global investment in this area;
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Harding, R., Ecologically sustainable development: origins, implementation and challenges. Desalination, 2006. 187(1-3): p. 229-239
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Veríssimo, A., Rolla, A., Vedoveto, M. & de Furtada, S.M. (2011) Áreas Protegidas na AmazÎnia Brasileira: avanços e desafios,
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Iriss Borowy, "Before UNEP: who was in charge of the global environment? The struggle for institutional responsibility 1968–72."
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Since around 2010 China appears to be placing a greater emphasis on environmental and ecological protection. For example, former
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The discharge of CO (carbon monoxide) and SO2 (sulfur dioxide) decreased by 6.61% and 8.95% in 2008 compared with that in 2005;
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Lewinsohn, T. M.; Prado, P. I. (2004) 'Biodiversidade Brasileira: SĂ­ntese do Estado Atual do Conhecimento', Contexto Academico
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several times, and adopting the final name in the year 1999. The Ministry is responsible for addressing the following issues:
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improve job quality of migrant workers by reducing their work intensity, while increasing social security and job quality.
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published via the official EPA blog her "Seven Priorities for EPA's Future", which were (in the order originally listed):
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Zhang, Kunmin; Wen, Peng (2008). "Review on environmental policies in China: Evolvement, features, and evaluation".
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The Middle Eastern countries become part of the joint Islamic environmental action, which was initiated in 2002 in
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activity on natural resources. This can include agreements that impact factors such as climate, oceans, rivers and
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Ministério do Meio Ambiente (MMA) Secretaria de Biodiversidade e Florestas (2002), ' Biodiversidade Brasileira',
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investigates issues such as bombs, wars, government control, and what effects these can have on the environment.
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The subject of environmental protection is present in fiction as well as non-fictional literature. Books such as
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China has taken initiatives to increase its protection of the environment and combat environmental degradation:
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Ensure sustainable and equitable use of resources without degrading the environment or risking health or safety.
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Environmental protection in Australia could be seen as starting with the formation of the first national park,
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Mittermeier, R. y C. Goettsch (1992) 'La importancia de la diversidad biolĂłgica de MĂ©xico', Conabio, MĂ©xico
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There are several Commonwealth protected lands due to partnerships with traditional native owners, such as
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Commonwealth, or affecting it, that has significant environmental impact. The act covers eight main areas:
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The Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources (SecretarĂ­a del Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales,
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A policy for the preservation, conservation and sustainable use of ecosystems, biodiversity, and forests;
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Conserve and enhance natural and man-made heritage, including biological diversity of unique ecosystems.
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have become classics due to their far reaching influences. The conservationist and Nobel laureate
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Tanzania Government. "Environment Tanzania". Tanzania Government. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Exclusive: China to Lay off Five to Six Million Workers, Earmarks at Least $ 23 Billion
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also play an important role in the conservation of the environment: for example, the
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of the world, having between 15%-20% of the 1.5 million globally described species.
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Australian achievements in environment protection and nature conservation 1972-1982
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Environmental protection has become an important task for the institutions of the
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Raise awareness and understanding of the link between environment and development.
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later that year. Some of the most well-known international agreements include the
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Implement national policies on climate change and protection of the ozone layer.
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Formal environmental protection in China House was first stimulated by the 1972
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Short, Jeff; Smith, Andrew (1994). "Mammal Decline and Recovery in Australia".
1674: 6843: 6530: 6304: 6215: 5876: 5631: 5461: 5394: 5389: 5145: 5065: 4986: 4913: 4428: 4383: 3067:"Australia as International Citizen - From past failure to future Distinction" 2876:. Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities 2854:. Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities 2829:. Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities 2675:. Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities 2653:. Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities 2421: 2397: 2373: 2249: 1872: 1322: 1177: 559: 531:
In 2008, spending on the environment was 1.49% of GDP, up 3.4 times from 2000;
66: 2516:
http://www.biodiversidade.rs.gov.br/arquivos/BiodiversidadeBrasileira_MMA.pdf
6793: 6625: 6040: 6028: 5856: 5556: 5449: 5439: 5374: 5347: 5100: 4991: 3859: 3691: 2413: 2389: 2063: 1410: 1300: 1020: 838: 553: 509: 292: 273: 150: 2365: 2071: 1910: 3240: 3229: 3117: 2804: 5255: 4741: 4615: 3615: 3342: 1675:"The right to a clean and healthy environment: 6 things you need to know" 1525: 1218: 953: 822: 264: 155: 74:
at a former oil refinery is just one example of environmental protection
6341: 5508: 5275: 4224: 3129: 3026: 2930:. Human Development Report Office; United Nations Development Programme 1070: 1016: 938: 934: 922: 826: 6079: 2826: 2778: 1607:"An ecosystem approach to natural resource conservation in California" 650:, environmental protection is considered an integral part of national 381:
Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China
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is a nationally protected nature area in Huinan County, Jilin, China.
195: 3018: 2310:"Aqli Policy Impacts-China: National Air Quality Action Plan (2014)" 1188:(EPA) has been working to protect the environment and human health. 1105:, or managed cooperatively due to cross-state location, such as the 5184: 4101: 917: 2497: 1925:"China's Environmental Abuses - United States Department of State" 1168: 1019:
of terrestrial protected area, covering 12.8% of the land area of
1002: 916: 857: 761: 753: 584: 361: 286: 240: 77: 65: 1605:
The California Institute of Public Affairs (CIPA) (August 2001).
2153:"Full Text of Xi Jinping's Report at 19th CPC National Congress" 1035: 933:
is home to 10–12% of the world's biodiversity, ranking first in
834: 631: 6083: 5188: 4105: 3244: 2549: 2098:"How to Read Xi Jinping's 19th Party Congress Political Report" 1229:
Expanding the conversation on environmentalism and working for
3120:
Retrieved on (23 August 2008). "About Us (section)". U.S. EPA.
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A national policy for the environment and for water resources;
29: 2803:. Environment Protection and Heritage Council. Archived from 2468:"Oman wins award for environment management in Islamic world" 1049:
Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999
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was held in Stockholm in 1972, establishing the concept of a
2631: 2548:(in Portuguese). Ministério do Meio Ambiente. Archived from 2050:(2008). "Revolutionizing China's Environmental Protection". 1642:, paragraph 470, published 29 June 2004, accessed 4 May 2024 973:
for development projects and prevention of ecological damage
963:
Develop and implement a national policy on natural resources
945:(Ley para Prevenir y Controlar la ContaminaciĂłn Ambiental). 2278: 2276: 2274: 2179:"Executive Summary Avoiding the Blind Alley - Asia Society" 2827:"Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act" 2673:"Collaborative Aus tralian Protected Areas Database 2002" 901:
Environmental policies and programs for the Legal Amazon;
621:
Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
2651:"Collaborative Australian Protected Areas Database 2008" 2412: 2388: 3044:. Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. pp. vii. 2950:"Overview of the Australian Government's Balance Sheet" 2364: 1180:, one of the first protected areas in the United States 1976:"Report Recommends Deeper Healthcare Reforms in China" 1011:
in Australia is the largest barrier reef in the world.
925:
is an endemic species from the central part of Mexico.
758:
National demonstration for climate action, Bern, 2019.
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Monitoring, analyzing and reporting on the environment
3156: 3133: 2696:"Australian Terrestrial Biodiversity Assessment 2002" 1802:. Development Partners Group Tanzania. Archived from 324:
Improve condition and productivity of degraded areas.
7002: 6933: 6860: 6710: 6512: 6359: 6117: 6021: 5995: 5950: 5565: 5522: 5335: 5224: 5128: 5033: 5007: 4896: 4804: 4684: 4578: 4505: 4462: 4356: 4305: 4298: 4212: 4156: 4020: 3875: 3712: 3655: 3624: 3544: 3411: 3291: 484:
Regulation on refuse credit to high-polluting firms
123:, so protection measures are occasionally debated. 3171:Environmental Psychology: Principles and Practices 3118:The United States Environmental Protection Agency. 1298:have environmental protection as subjects whereas 1032:United Nations Conference on the Human Environment 982:Regulate and monitor the conservation of waterways 817:. The list includes six Latin American countries: 376:United Nations Conference on the Human Environment 204:United Nations Conference on the Human Environment 2436:"7th Islamic Conference of Environment Ministers" 1795:Jessica Andersson; Daniel Slunge (16 June 2005). 417:Mass-based controls on total provincial discharge 3511:Other effective area-based conservation measures 2146: 2144: 1397:, cleanup projects that people can take part in. 1157:administer the legislation and address regional 1145:is responsible for environmental policy and the 782:is represented by a wide range of associations ( 517:due to poor air quality and high GHG emissions. 403:Concentration-based pollution discharge controls 4732:Environmental, social, and corporate governance 3506:Integrated Conservation and Development Project 2925:"Human Development Index (HDI) - 2010 Rankings" 1640:Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church 713:Environmental planning, education, and guidance 330:Promote individual and community participation. 3174:. Bankston Cotton. 4 March 2019. p. 310. 1486:List of international environmental agreements 27:Practice of protecting the natural environment 6095: 5200: 4117: 3256: 3157:United States Environmental Protection Agency 3134:United States Environmental Protection Agency 2982:. Australian Coal Association. Archived from 2980:"The Australian Coal Industry - Coal Exports" 2769: 2767: 2091: 2089: 1884: 1882: 1760:"Biodiversity and Protected Areas-- Tanzania" 1186:United States Environmental Protection Agency 719:Regulating Ireland's greenhouse gas emissions 119:. There is disagreement on the extent of the 8: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1769:. Vrije Universiteit Brussel. Archived from 1613:. InterEnvironment Institute. Archived from 1124:Australia ranks second place on the UN 2010 894:Policies for integrating production and the 115:have created more awareness of the multiple 2956:. Commonwealth of Australia. Archived from 2901:. Commonwealth of Australia. Archived from 2893: 2891: 1107:Australian Alps National Parks and Reserves 904:Ecological and economic territorial zoning. 6879:Christian Democrat Organization of America 6102: 6088: 6080: 5207: 5193: 5185: 5030: 4302: 4124: 4110: 4102: 3263: 3249: 3241: 1034:in 1972, the Environment Committee of the 969:Evaluate and provide determination to the 295:savana plains in northern part of Tanzania 245:Top five countries by biological diversity 2846: 2844: 2027: 1845: 1843: 210:. It was followed by the creation of the 2728:. NSW Office of Environment and Heritage 1636:Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace 701:Environmental Protection Agency, Ireland 385: 180: 6278:Friendly separation of church and state 5962:International Trade Union Confederation 5136:Barriers to pro-environmental behaviour 3095:. The Australian Greens. Archived from 2700:National Land and Water Resources Audit 1797:"Tanzania – Environmental Policy Brief" 1537: 521:deaths, are worsened by air pollution. 504:Pollution control instruments in China 280:and significant use of timber as fuel. 5967:International Union of Socialist Youth 431:Environmental impact assessments (EIA) 177:International environmental agreements 127:Approaches to environmental protection 121:environmental impact of human activity 6889:European Christian Political Movement 6754:Christian Democratic Union of Germany 2010:Chunmei, Wang; Zhaolan, Lin. (2010). 1101:, extraordinary biodiversity such as 929:With over 200,000 different species, 748:Environmental movement in Switzerland 7: 2544:MinistĂ©rio do Meio Ambiente (2012). 1040:United Nations Environment Programme 811:United Nations Environment Programme 472:Subsidies for energy saving products 212:United Nations Environment Programme 6749:Christian Democratic People's Party 3146:"Seven Priorities for EPA's Future" 3071:22nd Lionel Murphy Memorial Lecture 2954:Budget Strategy and Outlook 2011-12 1891:Journal of Environmental Management 1471:List of environmental organizations 1197:In January 2010, EPA Administrator 691:for citizens in the member states. 689:access to environmental information 314:Prevent and control degradation of 137:been working for environmental and 3195:Stewart, Desmond (February 1972). 2694:Paul Sattler and Colin Creighton. 949:Department of Health and Welfare. 725:Strategic environmental assessment 722:Environmental research development 604:compassion for living creatures". 464:Administrative permission hearing 346:Convention on Biological Diversity 333:Promote international cooperation. 185:Kyoto Protocol Commitment map 2010 132:Voluntary environmental agreements 88:is the practice of protecting the 25: 6899:Conservative Christian Fellowship 6764:Christian Social Union in Bavaria 5261:Internationalist–defencist schism 4762:Environmental resource management 3383:Conservation biology of parasites 2124:"Nature Photo Prints Kwayzeeduds" 426:Environmental awareness campaign 6739:Christian Democratic and Flemish 5326: 5168: 4086: 4085: 3499:Tropical rainforest conservation 3403:Vulnerability and susceptibility 3228: 2595:"Principal ecosystems in Mexico" 2334:Yeung, Jessie (30 August 2023). 2151:Jinping, Xi (October 18, 2017). 1353: 1339: 1325: 986:In November 2000 there were 127 746:This section is an excerpt from 710:Enforcement of environmental law 34: 6874:Centrist Democrat International 6759:Christian Social People's Party 5298:Reformist–revolutionary dispute 4204:Human impact on the environment 4189:List of environmental conflicts 4048:NatureServe conservation status 3333:Conservation-induced extinction 2502:Environmental Protection Agency 2016:Procedia Environmental Sciences 971:environmental impact statements 685:environmental impact assessment 515:Environmental Performance Index 368:Longwanqun National Forest Park 263:Many constitutions acknowledge 4523:List of environmental killings 3439:Conservation management system 3323:Conservation-dependent species 3283:Index of conservation articles 3130:"State Environmental Agencies" 3073:. The Lionel Murphy Foundation 3042:Australia's Mammal Extinctions 2415:Constitution of India/Part III 2391:Constitution of India/Part IVA 2096:Miller, Alice (May 25, 2017). 1128:and one of the lowest debt to 1103:Christmas Island National Park 1086:Great Barrier Reef Marine Park 1082:Nuclear activities and actions 1015:In 2008, there was 98,487,116 784:non-governmental organisations 656:environmental issues in Russia 493:Environmental compensation fee 208:right to a healthy environment 1: 5552:Socialism of the 21st century 4369:Bright green environmentalism 3665:Assisted natural regeneration 3469:Ecoregion conservation status 2546:"MinistĂ©rio do Meio Ambiente" 2498:"What We Are Responsible For" 2367:Constitution of India/Part IV 2283:Wang, Yaqiu (29 March 2022). 1903:10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.06.019 1767:Earth Trends Country Profiles 1133:rest of the world to follow. 634:won the award for 2018–19 in 469:Centralized pollution control 459:Deadline transmission trading 445:Three synchronization program 409:Environmental labeling system 5972:Party of European Socialists 5430:Negative and positive rights 4541:Environmentalism of the poor 4414:Free-market environmentalism 4053:Special Area of Conservation 3591:Landscape-scale conservation 3586:High conservation value area 3464:Community-based conservation 2775:"Background to the Councils" 2238:Economic Analysis and Policy 2029:10.1016/j.proenv.2010.10.181 1481:List of environmental topics 1476:List of environmental issues 1143:Ministry for the Environment 318:, water, vegetation and air. 6904:Centre for European Studies 6839:Popular Republican Movement 6734:Christian Democratic Appeal 4757:Natural resource management 4676:Sustainability organization 4147:Outline of environmentalism 4071:List of conservation issues 3479:Evidence-based conservation 3373:Mutualisms and conservation 3093:"Climate Change and Energy" 2620:http://www.semarnat.gob.mx/ 1982:. World Health Organization 1496:Natural resource management 1446:Environmental organizations 1426:Environmental globalization 1226:Protecting America's waters 937:biodiversity and second in 7132: 6894:Konrad Adenauer Foundation 6744:Christian Democratic Party 4551:Hairshirt environmentalism 3521:Roadless area conservation 3313:Compassionate conservation 2525:, retrieved September 2011 1861:Environ. Sci. Engin. China 1738:– via Press Release. 1235:Building strong state and 1153:. At a regional level the 1147:Department of Conservation 1079:and ecological communities 745: 6919:Center for Public Justice 6779:Croatian Democratic Union 6719:American Solidarity Party 6054: 5987:Young European Socialists 5324: 5164: 4839:Anti-incinerator movement 4702:Climate change mitigation 4611:Cultural environmentalism 4546:Environmental stewardship 4531: 4343:Resacralization of nature 4141: 4066: 3278: 3197:"The Limits of Trooghaft" 2632:http://www.conanp.gob.mx/ 2411:The Government of India. 2387:The Government of India. 2250:10.1016/j.eap.2023.04.034 1873:10.1007/s11783-008-0044-6 1662:Journal of Global History 1521:Climate change mitigation 1141:At a national level, the 1093:Commonwealth marine areas 1075:Nationally endangered or 1046:At a national level, the 813:(UNEP) has identified 17 788:The article also present 454:Water quality disclosure 109:environmental degradation 43:This article needs to be 7116:Environmental protection 7038:Christian libertarianism 6978:Sollicitudo rei socialis 6324:Environmental protection 6129:Catholic social teaching 5385:Environmental protection 4921:Conspicuous conservation 4737:Environmentally friendly 4722:Environmental protection 4717:Environmental personhood 4566:Radical environmentalism 4518:Environmental skepticism 4318:Environmental philosophy 3908:Central African Republic 3556:Conservation designation 3474:Environmental protection 3459:Conspicuous conservation 3449:Conservation photography 3424:Conservation development 3419:Conservation agriculture 3235:Environmental protection 2441:. ISESCO. Archived from 1956:. Air Quality Life Index 1929:U.S. Department of State 1611:CIPA Publication No. 106 1451:Environmental personhood 1431:Environmental governance 1223:Cleaning up communities 95:Due to the pressures of 86:Environmental protection 6884:European People's Party 6724:Austrian People's Party 5982:Socialist International 5457:Revolutionary socialism 4712:Ecological civilization 3647:Human–wildlife conflict 3531:Site-based conservation 3454:Conservation psychology 3272:Conservation of species 3040:Johnson, Chris (2006). 2361:The Government of India 2064:10.1126/science.1150416 1421:Environmental education 1217:Assuring the safety of 1126:Human Development Index 1058:National Heritage Sites 707:Environmental licensing 625:sustainable development 571:state-owned enterprises 434:Discharge permit system 270:subsistence agriculture 227:UN Human Rights Council 225:On 8 October 2021, the 113:environmental movements 105:biophysical environment 6909:European Ideas Network 6196:Economic progressivism 5542:Evolutionary socialism 5175:Environment portal 5156:Tragedy of the commons 5020:Environmental defender 4707:Conservation community 4636:Environmental defender 4586:Anti-fracking movement 4497:Stewardship (theology) 4179:Environmental movement 4174:Environmental conflict 3704:Species reintroduction 3363:Latent extinction risk 3151:18 August 2012 at the 2285:"Beijing's Green Fist" 1441:Environmental movement 1308:The Martian Chronicles 1263:Tragedy of the commons 1181: 1174:Yosemite National Park 1115:point source pollution 1012: 926: 867: 794:environmental policies 776:environmental movement 771: 759: 371: 301:environmental planning 296: 246: 186: 117:environmental problems 82: 75: 18:Environment protection 7043:Christian nationalism 6834:Polish People's Party 6804:National Action Party 6300:Social market economy 6258:Person Dignity Theory 6171:Consistent life ethic 6134:Christian corporatism 5477:Social market economy 5415:Left-wing nationalism 5241:Frankfurt Declaration 4954:The Lord of the Rings 4774:Short-haul flight ban 4641:Environmental justice 4606:Conservation movement 4591:Anti-nuclear movement 4513:Anti-environmentalism 4199:Environmental studies 4076:List of organisations 3730:Hawaiian honeycreeper 3670:Ecosystem restoration 3642:Habitat fragmentation 3637:Fortress conservation 3596:Marine protected area 3566:Conservation easement 3561:Conservation district 3526:Roadside conservation 3444:Conservation movement 3388:Species translocation 3328:Conservation genetics 3318:Conservation behavior 2726:"Royal National Park" 2128:People's Daily Online 1758:Earth Trends (2003). 1516:World Environment Day 1406:Conservation movement 1375:Anti-environmentalism 1361:Earth sciences portal 1254:A Sand County Almanac 1231:environmental justice 1172: 1006: 920: 875:megadiverse countries 861: 815:megadiverse countries 765: 757: 481:Two compliance policy 398:Public participation 395:Voluntary instruments 365: 290: 268:growth, expansion of 244: 184: 81: 69: 6957:Graves de communi re 6950:Populorum progressio 5977:Progressive Alliance 5532:Democratic socialism 5236:Age of Enlightenment 4727:Environmental policy 4536:Biophilia hypothesis 4439:Green libertarianism 4038:Planetary boundaries 4028:Conservation officer 3632:Conservation refugee 3581:Habitat conservation 3571:Conservation reserve 3536:Wetland conservation 3434:Conservation grazing 3429:Conservation finance 3393:Conservation welfare 3358:In-situ conservation 3353:Extinction threshold 3348:Ex-situ conservation 3237:at Wikimedia Commons 3159:. Accessed May 2010. 3136:. Accessed May 2010. 3099:on 16 September 2011 3007:Journal of Mammalogy 2852:"About the EPBC Act" 2807:on 27 September 2011 2706:on 11 September 2011 2478:on 14 September 2019 1664:14.1 (2019): 87-106. 1456:Environmental racism 1401:Conservation biology 1385:Biocentrism (ethics) 1281:Wangari Muta Maathai 1159:environmental issues 1099:Kakadu National Park 1063:World Heritage Sites 630:In August 2019, the 440:Air pollution index 420:Non-compliance fines 103:and technology, the 7060:Religious democracy 7026:Christian socialism 7021:Christian communism 7016:Christian anarchism 6729:Christian Democracy 6285:Religious pluralism 6253:Option for the poor 6111:Christian democracy 5832:Liebknecht (father) 5308:Revolutions of 1848 5091:Seyyed Hossein Nasr 4666:Product stewardship 4651:Ethical consumerism 4561:Nature conservation 4333:Earth jurisprudence 3378:Nature conservation 3368:Marine conservation 3338:Conservation status 2905:on 27 February 2012 2232:Zhi, Huang (2023). 1501:Nature conservation 1151:conservation issues 1028:Royal National Park 505: 448:Sulfur emission fee 392:Economic incentives 389:Command-and-control 145:Ecosystems approach 111:. Since the 1960s, 90:natural environment 6914:Schuman Foundation 6310:Sphere sovereignty 6046:Types of socialism 6035:The Internationale 5467:Social corporatism 5318:Welfare capitalism 5106:Theodore Roosevelt 5041:Sunderlal Bahuguna 4424:Green conservatism 3675:Island restoration 3606:Open space reserve 3398:Threatened species 2637:2015-04-04 at the 2521:2015-04-16 at the 2289:Human Rights Watch 2102:Hoover Institution 1575:The Law Dictionary 1550:yourdictionary.com 1333:Environment portal 1182: 1077:threatened species 1013: 1009:Great Barrier Reef 927: 868: 772: 760: 673:European Community 503: 437:Cleaner production 412:Clean-up campaign 406:Pollution levy fee 372: 297: 247: 187: 83: 76: 7103: 7102: 7092:Ethical socialism 7055:Liberal democracy 6964:Quadragesimo anno 6924:Paneuropean Union 6814:Nationalist Party 6273:Religious liberty 6077: 6076: 5547:Liberal socialism 5537:Ethical socialism 5313:Utopian socialism 5251:Godesberg Program 5246:French Revolution 5182: 5181: 5124: 5123: 5008:Environmentalists 4827:Rio Grande do Sul 4596:Car-free movement 4574: 4573: 4449:Green syndicalism 4313:Political ecology 4169:Ecological crisis 4099: 4098: 4058:Soil conservation 3611:Wildlife corridor 3494:Forest protection 3489:Forest management 3233:Media related to 3065:Murphy, Cameron. 2986:on 2 October 2011 2899:"Protected areas" 2781:on 22 August 2011 2448:on 28 August 2019 1681:. 15 October 2021 1577:. 19 October 2012 1436:Environmental law 1205:Taking action on 1155:regional councils 1090:Migratory species 1038:in 1970, and the 677:Maastricht Treaty 632:Sultanate of Oman 551:General Secretary 506: 502: 278:timber extraction 139:forest protection 101:population growth 64: 63: 16:(Redirected from 7123: 7087:Social democracy 7048:Theoconservatism 6985:Centesimus annus 6971:Laborem exercens 6784:Democratic Rally 6368:Arizmendiarrieta 6320:Environmentalism 6238:Multiculturalism 6186:Dignity of labor 6176:Cultural mandate 6144:Communitarianism 6139:Christian ethics 6104: 6097: 6090: 6081: 6069:Socialism portal 6059:Economics portal 5955: 5837:Liebknecht (son) 5602:Batlle y Ordóñez 5570: 5525: 5400:Internationalism 5380:Environmentalism 5330: 5229: 5219: 5217:Social democracy 5209: 5202: 5195: 5186: 5173: 5172: 5061:Jacques Cousteau 5031: 5015:Environmentalist 4769:Rights of nature 4692:Circular economy 4661:Impact investing 4631:Ecological grief 4601:Climate movement 4434:Green liberalism 4303: 4148: 4135: 4134:Environmentalism 4126: 4119: 4112: 4103: 4089: 4088: 3973:Papua New Guinea 3865:Cryopreservation 3830:Gray nurse shark 3484:Flagship species 3308:Captive breeding 3265: 3258: 3251: 3242: 3232: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3207:(2). London: 3–7 3192: 3186: 3185: 3166: 3160: 3143: 3137: 3127: 3121: 3115: 3109: 3108: 3106: 3104: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3002: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2976: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2946: 2940: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2929: 2921: 2915: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2895: 2886: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2870: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2848: 2839: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2823: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2771: 2762: 2761: 2744: 2738: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2722: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2691: 2685: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2669: 2663: 2662: 2660: 2658: 2647: 2641: 2628: 2622: 2616: 2610: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2590: 2584: 2581: 2575: 2568: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2541: 2535: 2532: 2526: 2512: 2506: 2505: 2494: 2488: 2487: 2485: 2483: 2474:. Archived from 2464: 2458: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2447: 2440: 2432: 2426: 2425: 2419: 2408: 2402: 2401: 2395: 2384: 2378: 2377: 2371: 2357: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2331: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2306: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2295: 2280: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2229: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2203: 2197: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2183: 2174: 2168: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2148: 2139: 2138: 2136: 2134: 2119: 2113: 2112: 2110: 2108: 2093: 2084: 2083: 2040: 2034: 2033: 2031: 2007: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1972: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1961: 1946: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1897:(4): 1249–1261. 1886: 1877: 1876: 1856: 1850: 1847: 1838: 1835: 1829: 1825: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1808: 1801: 1792: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1775: 1764: 1755: 1749: 1746: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1736: 1722: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1712: 1697: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1671: 1665: 1658: 1652: 1649: 1643: 1633: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1602: 1596: 1593: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1567: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1542: 1416:Environmentalism 1370:Anti-consumerism 1363: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1349: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1335: 1330: 1329: 1184:Since 1970, the 862:Panorama of the 729:Waste management 423:ISO 14000 system 386: 218:of 1997 and the 59: 56: 50: 38: 37: 30: 21: 7131: 7130: 7126: 7125: 7124: 7122: 7121: 7120: 7106: 7105: 7104: 7099: 7098: 7097: 7033:Christian right 6998: 6997: 6996: 6929: 6928: 6927: 6869:Catholic Action 6856: 6855: 6854: 6824:Patriotic Union 6706: 6705: 6704: 6508: 6507: 6506: 6355: 6354: 6353: 6268:Public morality 6211:Just war theory 6181:Culture of life 6113: 6108: 6078: 6073: 6064:Politics portal 6050: 6017: 5991: 5951: 5946: 5566: 5561: 5523: 5518: 5482:Socialist state 5425:Nationalization 5343:Civil liberties 5331: 5322: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5213: 5183: 5178: 5167: 5160: 5151:Lifeboat ethics 5141:Business ethics 5120: 5086:Wangari Maathai 5046:Murray Bookchin 5029: 5025:Water protector 5003: 4892: 4851:Chipko movement 4800: 4680: 4646:Ethical banking 4570: 4527: 4501: 4458: 4419:Green anarchism 4394:Eco-nationalism 4364:Bioconservatism 4352: 4294: 4208: 4164:Climate justice 4152: 4146: 4137: 4133: 4130: 4100: 4095: 4062: 4016: 3871: 3789:Indian elephant 3708: 3651: 3620: 3616:30 by 30 target 3547: 3540: 3516:Riparian buffer 3407: 3294: 3287: 3274: 3269: 3225: 3220: 3210: 3208: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3182: 3168: 3167: 3163: 3153:Wayback Machine 3144: 3140: 3128: 3124: 3116: 3112: 3102: 3100: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3076: 3074: 3064: 3063: 3059: 3052: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3019:10.2307/1382547 3004: 3003: 2999: 2989: 2987: 2978: 2977: 2973: 2963: 2961: 2960:on 6 April 2015 2948: 2947: 2943: 2933: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2922: 2918: 2908: 2906: 2897: 2896: 2889: 2879: 2877: 2872: 2871: 2867: 2857: 2855: 2850: 2849: 2842: 2832: 2830: 2825: 2824: 2820: 2810: 2808: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2784: 2782: 2773: 2772: 2765: 2758: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2731: 2729: 2724: 2723: 2719: 2709: 2707: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2678: 2676: 2671: 2670: 2666: 2656: 2654: 2649: 2648: 2644: 2639:Wayback Machine 2630:Official site: 2629: 2625: 2618:Official site: 2617: 2613: 2603: 2601: 2592: 2591: 2587: 2582: 2578: 2569: 2565: 2555: 2553: 2552:on 2 March 2012 2543: 2542: 2538: 2533: 2529: 2523:Wayback Machine 2513: 2509: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2481: 2479: 2466: 2465: 2461: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2438: 2434: 2433: 2429: 2410: 2409: 2405: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2359: 2358: 2354: 2344: 2342: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2318: 2316: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2293: 2291: 2282: 2281: 2272: 2262: 2260: 2231: 2230: 2226: 2216: 2214: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2190: 2188: 2181: 2177:Rosen, Daniel. 2176: 2175: 2171: 2161: 2159: 2150: 2149: 2142: 2132: 2130: 2121: 2120: 2116: 2106: 2104: 2095: 2094: 2087: 2058:(5859): 37–38. 2048:Diamond, Jared. 2042: 2041: 2037: 2009: 2008: 1995: 1985: 1983: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1959: 1957: 1948: 1947: 1943: 1933: 1931: 1923: 1922: 1918: 1888: 1887: 1880: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1848: 1841: 1836: 1832: 1826: 1822: 1812: 1810: 1809:on 10 July 2012 1806: 1799: 1794: 1793: 1789: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1762: 1757: 1756: 1752: 1747: 1743: 1734: 1732: 1724: 1723: 1719: 1710: 1708: 1707:. July 29, 2022 1705:www.scoop.co.nz 1699: 1698: 1694: 1684: 1682: 1673: 1672: 1668: 1659: 1655: 1650: 1646: 1634: 1630: 1620: 1618: 1617:on 2 April 2012 1604: 1603: 1599: 1594: 1590: 1580: 1578: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1554: 1552: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1530: 1491:Natural capital 1466:Green solutions 1395:Citizen Science 1359: 1354: 1352: 1345: 1340: 1338: 1331: 1324: 1321: 1249: 1199:Lisa P. Jackson 1167: 1139: 1001: 996: 988:protected areas 915: 856: 807: 798: 797: 796:of Switzerland. 766:Climate March, 751: 743: 697: 669: 664: 644: 613: 597: 360: 355: 261: 256: 239: 220:Paris Agreement 179: 160:Catholic Church 147: 134: 129: 97:overconsumption 60: 54: 51: 48: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7129: 7127: 7119: 7118: 7108: 7107: 7101: 7100: 7096: 7095: 7094: 7084: 7083: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7057: 7052: 7051: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7030: 7029: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7011:Christian left 7008: 7007: 7006: 7004: 7003:Related topics 7000: 6999: 6995: 6988: 6981: 6974: 6967: 6960: 6953: 6946: 6939: 6938: 6937: 6935: 6931: 6930: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6865: 6864: 6862: 6858: 6857: 6853: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6829:People's Party 6826: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6809:National Party 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6774:Civic Platform 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6708: 6707: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6517: 6516: 6514: 6510: 6509: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6364: 6363: 6361: 6357: 6356: 6352: 6351: 6350: 6349: 6339: 6338: 6337: 6335:in Catholicism 6327: 6326: 6325: 6322: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6295:Social justice 6292: 6287: 6282: 6281: 6280: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6229: 6228: 6223: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6167: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6125: 6124: 6123: 6121: 6115: 6114: 6109: 6107: 6106: 6099: 6092: 6084: 6075: 6074: 6072: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6055: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6031: 6025: 6023: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6015: 6010: 6005: 5999: 5997: 5993: 5992: 5990: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5958: 5956: 5948: 5947: 5945: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5573: 5571: 5563: 5562: 5560: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5528: 5526: 5520: 5519: 5517: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5495: 5494: 5489: 5479: 5474: 5472:Social justice 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5453: 5452: 5447: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5371: 5370: 5365: 5363:Representative 5360: 5355: 5345: 5339: 5337: 5333: 5332: 5325: 5323: 5321: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5289: 5288: 5283: 5273: 5271:Labor movement 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5232: 5230: 5222: 5221: 5214: 5212: 5211: 5204: 5197: 5189: 5180: 5179: 5165: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5132: 5130: 5129:Related topics 5126: 5125: 5122: 5121: 5119: 5118: 5116:Greta Thunberg 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5037: 5035: 5034:Notable people 5028: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5011: 5009: 5005: 5004: 5002: 5001: 4996: 4995: 4994: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4968: 4967: 4957: 4950: 4945: 4944: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4923: 4918: 4917: 4916: 4906: 4900: 4898: 4894: 4893: 4891: 4890: 4885: 4883:United Kingdom 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4854: 4853: 4843: 4842: 4841: 4831: 4830: 4829: 4819: 4814: 4808: 4806: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4798: 4797: 4796: 4786: 4781: 4779:Sustainability 4776: 4771: 4766: 4765: 4764: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4697:Climate action 4694: 4688: 4686: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4621:Earth Optimism 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4582: 4580: 4576: 4575: 4572: 4571: 4569: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4532: 4529: 4528: 4526: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4509: 4507: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4483: 4482: 4472: 4466: 4464: 4460: 4459: 4457: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4444:Green politics 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4379:Eco-capitalism 4376: 4371: 4366: 4360: 4358: 4354: 4353: 4351: 4350: 4348:Social ecology 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4309: 4307: 4300: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4292: 4287: 4285:Social science 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4216: 4214: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4160: 4158: 4154: 4153: 4151: 4150: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4131: 4129: 4128: 4121: 4114: 4106: 4097: 4096: 4094: 4093: 4083: 4081:List of people 4078: 4073: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4024: 4022: 4018: 4017: 4015: 4014: 4013: 4012: 4002: 4001: 4000: 3993:United Kingdom 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3879: 3877: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3869: 3868: 3867: 3862: 3854: 3853: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3840:Painted turtle 3837: 3832: 3827: 3817: 3816: 3815: 3810: 3809: 3808: 3798: 3793: 3792: 3791: 3781: 3776: 3775: 3774: 3764: 3759: 3757:American bison 3751: 3746: 3745: 3744: 3743: 3742: 3732: 3722: 3716: 3714: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3706: 3701: 3700: 3699: 3689: 3688: 3687: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3661: 3659: 3653: 3652: 3650: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3628: 3626: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3552: 3550: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3502: 3501: 3496: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3415: 3413: 3409: 3408: 3406: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3299: 3297: 3289: 3288: 3286: 3285: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3270: 3268: 3267: 3260: 3253: 3245: 3239: 3238: 3224: 3223:External links 3221: 3219: 3218: 3187: 3180: 3161: 3138: 3122: 3110: 3084: 3057: 3050: 3032: 3013:(2): 288–297. 2997: 2971: 2941: 2916: 2887: 2865: 2840: 2818: 2792: 2763: 2756: 2739: 2717: 2686: 2664: 2642: 2623: 2611: 2585: 2576: 2563: 2536: 2527: 2507: 2489: 2459: 2427: 2403: 2379: 2352: 2326: 2301: 2270: 2224: 2198: 2169: 2140: 2114: 2085: 2035: 1993: 1967: 1941: 1916: 1878: 1867:(2): 129–141. 1851: 1839: 1830: 1820: 1787: 1750: 1741: 1717: 1692: 1666: 1653: 1644: 1628: 1597: 1588: 1562: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1511:Sustainability 1508: 1506:Proforestation 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1461:Green politics 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1366: 1365: 1364: 1350: 1347:Ecology portal 1336: 1320: 1317: 1267:Garrett Hardin 1248: 1245: 1241: 1240: 1233: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1215: 1209: 1207:climate change 1166: 1163: 1138: 1135: 1095: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1083: 1080: 1073: 1065: 1060: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 984: 983: 980: 977: 974: 967: 964: 961: 914: 911: 906: 905: 902: 899: 892: 889: 886: 855: 852: 806: 803: 790:green politics 752: 744: 742: 739: 738: 737: 731: 726: 723: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 696: 693: 681:European Union 668: 667:European Union 665: 663: 660: 643: 640: 612: 609: 596: 593: 540: 539: 535: 532: 529: 508:Environmental 501: 500: 498: 496: 494: 490: 489: 487: 485: 482: 478: 477: 475: 473: 470: 466: 465: 462: 460: 456: 455: 452: 449: 446: 442: 441: 438: 435: 432: 428: 427: 424: 421: 418: 414: 413: 410: 407: 404: 400: 399: 396: 393: 390: 359: 356: 354: 351: 342: 341: 334: 331: 328: 325: 322: 319: 312: 291:Zebras at the 260: 257: 255: 252: 238: 235: 216:Kyoto Protocol 178: 175: 146: 143: 133: 130: 128: 125: 62: 61: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7128: 7117: 7114: 7113: 7111: 7093: 7090: 7089: 7088: 7085: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7062: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7035: 7034: 7031: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7013: 7012: 7009: 7005: 7001: 6994: 6993: 6989: 6987: 6986: 6982: 6980: 6979: 6975: 6973: 6972: 6968: 6966: 6965: 6961: 6959: 6958: 6954: 6952: 6951: 6947: 6945: 6944: 6943:Rerum novarum 6940: 6936: 6932: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6863: 6861:Organisations 6859: 6852: 6851: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6819:New Democracy 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6713: 6709: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6686:von der Leyen 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6515: 6511: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6463:Nell-Breuning 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6362: 6358: 6348: 6345: 6344: 6343: 6340: 6336: 6333: 6332: 6331: 6328: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6317: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6290:Social Gospel 6288: 6286: 6283: 6279: 6276: 6275: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6243:Neo-Calvinism 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6233:Mixed economy 6231: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6218: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6206:Human dignity 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6151: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6126: 6122: 6120: 6116: 6112: 6105: 6100: 6098: 6093: 6091: 6086: 6085: 6082: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6056: 6053: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6036: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6026: 6024: 6020: 6014: 6013:United States 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 6000: 5998: 5994: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5953:Organizations 5949: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5564: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5521: 5515: 5514:Welfare state 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5484: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5442: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5435:Progressivism 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5420:Mixed economy 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5350: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5334: 5329: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5278: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5210: 5205: 5203: 5198: 5196: 5191: 5190: 5187: 5177: 5176: 5171: 5163: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5127: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5056:Rachel Carson 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5032: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5006: 5000: 4997: 4993: 4990: 4989: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4966: 4965:Ecomusicology 4963: 4962: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4955: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4928: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4915: 4912: 4911: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4901: 4899: 4895: 4889: 4888:United States 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4852: 4849: 4848: 4847: 4844: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4835: 4832: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4803: 4795: 4792: 4791: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4784:Vegetarianism 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4763: 4760: 4759: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4747:Green economy 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4689: 4687: 4683: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4671:Slow movement 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4577: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4533: 4530: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4504: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4481: 4478: 4477: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4467: 4465: 4461: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4404:Eco-terrorism 4402: 4400: 4399:Eco-socialism 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4374:Disinvestment 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4355: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4306:Philosophical 4304: 4301: 4297: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4220:Communication 4218: 4217: 4215: 4211: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4194:Organizations 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4155: 4149: 4144: 4143: 4140: 4136: 4127: 4122: 4120: 4115: 4113: 4108: 4107: 4104: 4092: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4065: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4043:IUCN Red List 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4033:De-extinction 4031: 4029: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4019: 4011: 4008: 4007: 4006: 4005:United States 4003: 3999: 3996: 3995: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3874: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3857: 3855: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3822: 3821: 3818: 3814: 3811: 3807: 3804: 3803: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3790: 3787: 3786: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3773: 3770: 3769: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3727: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3711: 3705: 3702: 3698: 3695: 3694: 3693: 3690: 3686: 3685:afforestation 3683: 3682: 3681: 3680:Reforestation 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3654: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3623: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3553: 3551: 3549: 3543: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3410: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3290: 3284: 3281: 3280: 3277: 3273: 3266: 3261: 3259: 3254: 3252: 3247: 3246: 3243: 3236: 3231: 3227: 3226: 3222: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3191: 3188: 3183: 3181:9781839474088 3177: 3173: 3172: 3165: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3147: 3142: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3126: 3123: 3119: 3114: 3111: 3098: 3094: 3088: 3085: 3072: 3068: 3061: 3058: 3053: 3051:0-521-84918-7 3047: 3043: 3036: 3033: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3001: 2998: 2985: 2981: 2975: 2972: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2945: 2942: 2926: 2920: 2917: 2904: 2900: 2894: 2892: 2888: 2875: 2869: 2866: 2853: 2847: 2845: 2841: 2828: 2822: 2819: 2806: 2802: 2796: 2793: 2780: 2776: 2770: 2768: 2764: 2759: 2757:0-642-88655-5 2753: 2749: 2743: 2740: 2727: 2721: 2718: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2690: 2687: 2674: 2668: 2665: 2652: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2636: 2633: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2615: 2612: 2600: 2596: 2593:Viva Natura. 2589: 2586: 2580: 2577: 2573: 2567: 2564: 2551: 2547: 2540: 2537: 2531: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2517: 2511: 2508: 2503: 2499: 2493: 2490: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2463: 2460: 2444: 2437: 2431: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2416: 2407: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2392: 2383: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2368: 2362: 2356: 2353: 2341: 2337: 2330: 2327: 2315: 2311: 2305: 2302: 2290: 2286: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2271: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2228: 2225: 2213: 2209: 2202: 2199: 2187: 2180: 2173: 2170: 2158: 2154: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2129: 2125: 2118: 2115: 2103: 2099: 2092: 2090: 2086: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2039: 2036: 2030: 2025: 2022:: 1701–1712. 2021: 2017: 2013: 2006: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1994: 1981: 1977: 1971: 1968: 1955: 1951: 1945: 1942: 1930: 1926: 1920: 1917: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1885: 1883: 1879: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1855: 1852: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1834: 1831: 1824: 1821: 1805: 1798: 1791: 1788: 1776:on 3 May 2019 1772: 1768: 1761: 1754: 1751: 1745: 1742: 1731: 1727: 1721: 1718: 1706: 1702: 1696: 1693: 1680: 1676: 1670: 1667: 1663: 1657: 1654: 1648: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1632: 1629: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1601: 1598: 1592: 1589: 1576: 1572: 1566: 1563: 1551: 1547: 1541: 1538: 1532: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1390:Carbon offset 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1362: 1351: 1348: 1337: 1334: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1309: 1303: 1302: 1297: 1296: 1291: 1290: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1277:Rachel Carson 1274: 1273: 1272:Silent Spring 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1247:In literature 1246: 1244: 1238: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1165:United States 1164: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1122: 1118: 1116: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1044: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1010: 1005: 998: 993: 991: 989: 981: 978: 975: 972: 968: 965: 962: 959: 958: 957: 955: 950: 946: 942: 940: 936: 932: 924: 919: 912: 910: 903: 900: 897: 893: 890: 887: 884: 883: 882: 878: 876: 872: 865: 860: 853: 851: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 805:Latin America 804: 802: 795: 791: 787: 785: 781: 777: 769: 764: 756: 749: 740: 735: 732: 730: 727: 724: 721: 718: 715: 712: 709: 706: 705: 704: 702: 694: 692: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 666: 661: 659: 657: 653: 649: 641: 639: 637: 633: 628: 626: 622: 618: 610: 608: 605: 601: 594: 592: 588: 586: 581: 575: 572: 567: 563: 561: 557: 555: 552: 547: 544: 536: 533: 530: 527: 526: 525: 522: 518: 516: 511: 499: 497: 495: 492: 491: 488: 486: 483: 480: 479: 476: 474: 471: 468: 467: 463: 461: 458: 457: 453: 450: 447: 444: 443: 439: 436: 433: 430: 429: 425: 422: 419: 416: 415: 411: 408: 405: 402: 401: 397: 394: 391: 388: 387: 384: 382: 377: 369: 364: 357: 352: 350: 347: 339: 335: 332: 329: 326: 323: 320: 317: 313: 310: 309: 308: 305: 302: 294: 289: 285: 281: 279: 275: 271: 266: 258: 253: 251: 243: 236: 234: 231: 228: 223: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 199: 197: 193: 192:air pollution 183: 176: 174: 172: 171:market forces 167: 166: 161: 157: 152: 144: 142: 140: 131: 126: 124: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 93: 91: 87: 80: 73: 68: 58: 46: 41: 32: 31: 19: 6990: 6983: 6976: 6969: 6962: 6955: 6948: 6941: 6848: 6799:Kataeb Party 6769:Centre Party 6428:John Paul II 6360:Philosophers 6330:Subsidiarity 6221:Conservative 6191:Distributism 6149:Conservatism 5410:Labor rights 5384: 5293:Nordic model 5266:Keynesianism 5166: 5111:Shƍzƍ Tanaka 5096:Chico Mendes 5081:Aldo Leopold 5071:Tim Flannery 5051:David Brower 4999:Publications 4953: 4873:South Africa 4794:Tree sitting 4752:Greenwashing 4721: 4656:Flight shame 4475:Christianity 4409:Ecomodernism 4328:Deep ecology 3806:Bengal Tiger 3762:Arabian oryx 3753:Land mammal 3740:Golden eagle 3576:Gap analysis 3473: 3303:Biodiversity 3293:Conservation 3211:24 September 3209:. Retrieved 3204: 3200: 3190: 3170: 3164: 3141: 3125: 3113: 3103:26 September 3101:. Retrieved 3097:the original 3087: 3077:26 September 3075:. Retrieved 3070: 3060: 3041: 3035: 3010: 3006: 3000: 2990:25 September 2988:. Retrieved 2984:the original 2974: 2964:24 September 2962:. Retrieved 2958:the original 2953: 2944: 2934:24 September 2932:. Retrieved 2919: 2909:21 September 2907:. Retrieved 2903:the original 2880:21 September 2878:. Retrieved 2868: 2858:21 September 2856:. Retrieved 2833:21 September 2831:. Retrieved 2821: 2811:21 September 2809:. Retrieved 2805:the original 2795: 2785:21 September 2783:. Retrieved 2779:the original 2747: 2742: 2732:21 September 2730:. Retrieved 2720: 2710:21 September 2708:. Retrieved 2704:the original 2699: 2689: 2679:21 September 2677:. Retrieved 2667: 2657:21 September 2655:. Retrieved 2645: 2626: 2614: 2602:. Retrieved 2598: 2588: 2579: 2566: 2554:. Retrieved 2550:the original 2539: 2530: 2510: 2501: 2492: 2480:. Retrieved 2476:the original 2472:Muscat Daily 2471: 2462: 2450:. Retrieved 2443:the original 2430: 2420:– via 2414: 2406: 2396:– via 2390: 2382: 2372:– via 2366: 2360: 2355: 2343:. Retrieved 2339: 2329: 2317:. Retrieved 2313: 2304: 2292:. Retrieved 2288: 2261:. Retrieved 2241: 2237: 2227: 2215:. Retrieved 2211: 2201: 2189:. Retrieved 2185: 2172: 2160:. Retrieved 2156: 2131:. Retrieved 2127: 2122:Jintao, Hu. 2117: 2105:. Retrieved 2101: 2055: 2051: 2044:Liu, Jianguo 2038: 2019: 2015: 1984:. Retrieved 1979: 1970: 1958:. Retrieved 1953: 1944: 1932:. Retrieved 1928: 1919: 1894: 1890: 1864: 1860: 1854: 1833: 1823: 1811:. Retrieved 1804:the original 1790: 1778:. Retrieved 1771:the original 1766: 1753: 1744: 1733:. Retrieved 1729: 1720: 1709:. Retrieved 1704: 1695: 1683:. Retrieved 1678: 1669: 1661: 1656: 1647: 1631: 1619:. Retrieved 1615:the original 1610: 1600: 1591: 1579:. Retrieved 1574: 1565: 1553:. 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Index

Environment protection

remediation

natural environment
overconsumption
population growth
biophysical environment
environmental degradation
environmental movements
environmental problems
environmental impact of human activity
forest protection
ecosystems
Religions
Catholic Church
Compendium
market forces

air pollution
Africa
United Nations Conference on the Human Environment
right to a healthy environment
United Nations Environment Programme
Kyoto Protocol
Paris Agreement
UN Human Rights Council

Tanzania
subsistence agriculture

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