822:
anthropologists at the
University of Sussex, claim the state’s environmental analyses “casts into question the relationships between society, demography, and environment.” With this, they reformed the state’s narratives: Local land use can be both vegetation enriching and degrading; combined effect on resource management is greater than the sum of their parts; there is evidence of increased population correlating to an increase in forest cover. Fairhead and Leach support the enabling of policy and socioeconomic conditions in which local resource management conglomerates can act effectively. In Kissidougou, there is evidence that local powers and community efforts shaped the island forests that shape the savanna’s landscape.
562:, for one, has yet to reach the majority of global companies operating in the markets. The three major barriers to preventing organizations from shifting towards sustainable practice with environmental resource management are not understanding what sustainability is; having difficulty modeling an economically viable case for the switch; and having a flawed execution plan, or a lack thereof. Therefore, the most important part of shifting an organization to adopt sustainability in environmental resource management would be to create a shared vision and understanding of what sustainability is for that particular organization and to clarify the business case.
415:
management, in that management policies reflect beliefs about natural capital scarcity. For someone who believes natural capital is infinite and easily substituted, environmental management is irrelevant to the economy. For example, economic paradigms based on neoclassical models of closed economic systems are primarily concerned with resource scarcity and thus prescribe legalizing the environment as an economic externality for an environmental resource management strategy. This approach has often been termed 'Command-and-control'. Colby has identified trends in the development of economic paradigms, among them, a shift towards more
382:
576:
834:
443:
315:. Ethical aspects involve the cultural and social issues relating to the environment, and dealing with changes to it. "All human activities take place in the context of certain types of relationships between society and the bio-physical world (the rest of nature)," and so, there is a great significance in understanding the ethical values of different groups around the world. Broadly speaking, two schools of thought exist in
512:
finite planet, development improves quality of life without necessarily consuming more resources. Sustainably managing environmental resources requires organizational change that instills sustainability values that portrays these values outwardly from all levels and reinforces them to surrounding stakeholders. The result should be a symbiotic relationship between the sustaining organization, community, and environment.
428:
818:
scholars and researchers in the region during the late-19th and 20th centuries, there was a steady decline in tree cover. This led to colonial Guinea’s implementation of policies, including the switch of upland to swamp farming; bush-fire control; protection of certain species and land; and tree planting in villages. These policies were carried out in the form of permits, fines, and military repression.
3564:
550:
effective participation. Whether it be a matter of ethics or just strategic advantage organizations are internalizing sustainability principles. Some of the world's largest and most profitable corporations are shifting to sustainable environmental resource management: Ford, Toyota, BMW, Honda, Shell, Du Port, Sta toil, Swiss Re, Hewlett-Packard, and
Unilever, among others. An extensive study by the
40:
201:
365:, which evolved as a reaction to dominant anthropocentric paradigms. "In its current form, it is an attempt to synthesize many old and some new philosophical attitudes about the relationship between nature and human activity, with particular emphasis on ethical, social, and spiritual aspects that have been downplayed in the dominant economic worldview."
458:. A typical one is "the branch of biology dealing with the relations and interactions between organisms and their environment, including other organisms." "The pairing of significant uncertainty about the behaviour and response of ecological systems with urgent calls for near-term action constitutes a difficult reality, and a common lament" for many
493:. However, "it is argued that Western scientific knowledge ... is often insufficient to deal with the full complexity of the interplay of variables in environmental resource management. These concerns have been recently addressed by a shift in environmental resource management approaches to incorporate different knowledge systems including
232:. The environment also involves the relationships of the human environment, such as the social, cultural, and economic environment, with the biophysical environment. The essential aspects of environmental resource management are ethical, economical, social, and technological. These underlie principles and help make decisions.
342:
humans, and as a commodity to use for the good of humanity and to improve human quality of life. Anthropocentric environmental resource management is therefore not the conservation of the environment solely for the environment's sake, but rather the conservation of the environment, and ecosystem structure, for humans' sake.
656:(NGOs). Functioning through strong public pressure, civil society can exercise their legal rights against the implementation of resource management plans, particularly land management plans. The aim of civil society in environmental resource management is to be included in the decision-making process by means of
632:. Such private sector recovery groups include mining (minerals and petroleum), forestry and fishery organisations. Environmental resource management undertaken by the private sectors varies dependent upon the resource type, that being renewable or non-renewable and private and common resources (also see
549:
To adjust to today's environment of quick social and ecological changes, some organizations have begun to experiment with new tools and concepts. Those that are more traditional and stick to hierarchical decision making have difficulty dealing with the demand for lateral decision making that supports
341:
Anthropocentrism, "an inclination to evaluate reality exclusively in terms of human values," is an ethic reflected in the major interpretations of
Western religions and the dominant economic paradigms of the industrialised world. Anthropocentrism looks at nature as existing solely for the benefit of
327:, each influencing a broad spectrum of environmental resource management styles along a continuum. These styles perceive "...different evidence, imperatives, and problems, and prescribe different solutions, strategies, technologies, roles for economic sectors, culture, governments, and ethics, etc."
511:
Sustainability in environmental resource management involves managing economic, social, and ecological systems both within and outside an organizational entity so it can sustain itself and the system it exists in. In context, sustainability implies that rather than competing for endless growth on a
817:
Kissidougou, Guinea’s dry season brings about fires in the open grass fires which defoliate the few trees in the savanna. There are villages within this savanna surrounded by “islands” of forests, allowing for forts, hiding, rituals, protection from wind and fire, and shade for crops. According to
356:
Ecocentrists believe in the intrinsic value of nature while maintaining that human beings must use and even exploit nature to survive and live. It is this fine ethical line that ecocentrists navigate between fair use and abuse. At an extreme of the ethical scale, ecocentrism includes philosophies
414:
Debate continues among economists as to how to account for natural capital, specifically whether resources can be replaced through knowledge and technology, or whether the environment is a closed system that cannot be replenished and is finite. Economic models influence environmental resource
615:
legislation. The traditional role of the public sector in environmental resource management is to provide professional judgement through skilled technicians on behalf of the public. With the increase of intractable environmental problems, the public sector has been led to examine alternative
801:
Another example that diverges from top-down management is the implementation of community based co-management systems of governance. An example of this is community based subsistence fishing areas, such as is implemented in Ha'ena, Hawaii. Community based systems of governance allow for the
821:
But, Kissidougou villagers claim their ancestors’ established these islands. Many maps and letters evidence France’s occupation of Guinea, as well as
Kissidougou’s past landscape. During the 1780s to 1860s “the whole country prairie.” James Fairhead and Melissa Leach, both environmental
515:
Many drivers compel environmental resource management to take sustainability issues into account. Today's economic paradigms do not protect the natural environment, yet they deepen human dependency on biodiversity and ecosystem services. Ecologically, massive
532:
sources. As an exceptionally powerful contributing factor to social and environmental change, the modern organisation has the potential to apply environmental resource management with sustainability principles to achieve highly effective outcomes. To achieve
802:
communities who most directly interact with the resource and who are most deeply impacted by the overexploitation of said resource to make the decisions regarding its management, thus empowering local communities and more effectively managing resources.
406:
must coexist for economic sustainability, then the overall system must identification of an equilibrium between the environment and the economy." As such, economic policy makers began to incorporate the functions of the natural environment – or
616:
paradigms for managing environmental resources. This has resulted in the public sector working collaboratively with other sectors (including other governments, private and civil) to encourage sustainable natural resource management behaviours.
707:
The Green Dragon
Environmental Management Standard is a five-level EMS designed for smaller organisations for whom ISO 14001 may be too onerous and for larger organisations who wish to implement ISO 14001 in a more manageable step-by-step
401:
theories, yet the environment was a lower priority in economic policies from 1950 to 1980 due to emphasis from policy makers on economic growth. With the prevalence of environmental problems, many economists embraced the notion that, "If
1942:
651:
comprises associations in which societies voluntarily organise themselves and which represent a wide range of interests and ties. These can include community-based organisations, indigenous peoples' organisations and
554:
reaching 1,560 business leaders from diverse regions, job positions, expertise in sustainability, industries, and sizes of organizations, revealed the many benefits of sustainable practice as well as its viability.
2691:
485:. Simply put, carrying capacity refers to the maximum number of organisms a particular resource can sustain. The concept of carrying capacity, whilst understood by many cultures over history, has its roots in
3409:
470:
referring to "uncertainty associated with parameter values that are not known precisely but can be assessed and reported in terms of the likelihood…of experiencing a defined range of outcomes"; and
541:, long-term planning; a strong, shared vision; a holistic focus; devolved and consensus decision making; broad stakeholder engagement and justice; transparency measures; trust; and flexibility.
628:
comprises private corporations and non-profit institutions serving households. The private sector's traditional role in environmental resource management is that of the recovery of
2167:
2707:
1118:
2319:
2222:
809:. It shares a wider approach and stresses out the importance of interdisciplinary assessment. It is an interesting notion that might not be adaptable to all cases.
748:
528:
denies many access to basic human needs, rights, and education, leading to further environmental destruction. The planet's unstable condition is caused by many
2570:
Organisation for
Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), 2007, Glossary of Statistical Terms: Civil Society Organisations. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
1067:
Prasad, Pushkala; Elmes, Michael (2005). "In the name of the practical: unearthing the hegemony of pragmatics in the discourse of environmental management".
592:
1745:
Raymond CM, Fazey I, Reed MS, Stringer LC, Robinson GM, Evely AC (August 2010). "Integrating local and scientific knowledge for environmental management".
506:
393:
The economy functions within and is dependent upon goods and services provided by natural ecosystems. The role of the environment is recognized in both
2201:. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. IPCC. pp. 1–22.
668:
As with all management functions, effective management tools, standards, and systems are required. An environmental management standard or system or
970:
Uehara, Thiago Hector
Kanashiro; Otero, Gabriela Gomes Prol; Martins, Euder Glendes Andrade; Philippi Jr, Arlindo; Mantovani, Waldir (June 2010).
588:
2580:
1491:
Arvai, J.; Gregory, R.; Ohlson, D. (December 2006). "Deconstructing
Adaptive Management: Criteria for Applications to Environmental Management".
2526:
Organisation for
Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), 2001, Glossary of Statistical Terms: Private Sector, Retrieved 23 September 2011.
3603:
2505:
Organisation for
Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), 2006, Glossary of Statistical Terms: Public Sector. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
2476:
2642:
Chevalier, “Rapport sur les nouvelles recherches sur les plantes a caouchouc de la Guinee Francaise,” 1G276 (Dakar: Archives du Senegal, 1909)
497:, reflected in approaches such as adaptive co-management community-based natural resource management and transitions management among others.
101:) variables. Environmental resource management tries to identify factors between meeting needs and protecting resources. It is thus linked to
2680:
2206:
2151:
2063:
1994:
1828:
1613:
1586:
1559:
1435:
1408:
1360:
1288:
1248:
3593:
2768:
1879:
Kellert, S.R.; Mehta, J.N.; Ebbin, S.A.; Lichtenfeld, L.L. (2000). "Community natural resource management: promise, rhetoric and reality".
77:. It is not, as the phrase might suggest, the management of the environment itself. Environmental resources management aims to ensure that
525:
3445:
537:
with environmental resource management an organisation should work within sustainability principles, including social and environmental
524:
threaten the stability of ecological systems that humanity depends on. Socially, an increasing gap between rich and poor and the global
145:
Environmental resource management is an issue of increasing concern, as reflected in its prevalence in several texts influencing global
3546:
3460:
3450:
3189:
2175:
2036:
478:
is considered a useful framework for dealing with situations of high levels of uncertainty though it is not without its detractors.
212:
Environmental resource management can be viewed from a variety of perspectives. It involves the management of all components of the
2409:
Daily, B.F.; Huang, S. (2001). "Achieving sustainability through attention to human resource factors in environmental management".
790:– toxic products that no one should buy, or in many cases, do not realize they are buying. By eliminating the unsaleables from the
3100:
3033:
2517:
The State of Queensland: Department of Environment and Resource Management (DERM), 2011, What we do. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
166:
1844:
Berkes F (April 2009). "Evolution of co-management: role of knowledge generation, bridging organizations and social learning".
874:
864:
859:
700:
685:
529:
134:
114:
1914:
Blaikie, P. (November 2006). "Is small really beautiful? Community-based natural resource management in Malawi and Botswana".
3424:
3038:
1680:
Johannes RE (June 1998). "The case for data-less marine resource management: examples from tropical nearshore finfisheries".
2729:
466:
resulting from the misidentification, or lack of information pertaining to the relationships between ecological variables;
2843:
2335:
653:
312:
2444:
2793:
2363:
Selin. S.; Chavez. D. (March–April 1995). "Developing a Collaborative Model for Environmental Planning and Management".
2282:
UNEP United Nations Environmental Program, 2002, "Integrating Environment and Development: 1972 – 2002", United Nations.
770:
Other strategies exist that rely on making simple distinctions rather than building top-down management "systems" using
403:
1166:
3588:
3429:
3292:
2926:
884:
669:
608:
118:
2735:
660:. Public participation can be an effective strategy to invoke a sense of social responsibility of natural resources.
2338:
2010, 'Blueprint for Corporate Sustainability Leadership', "UN Global Compact", UN Global Compact Office, Pp 2 – 12.
640:
from the private sector also need skills to manage collaboration within a dynamic social and political environment.
381:
3419:
3174:
2738:– provides businesses with environmental management tips, as well as tips for green business owners (United States)
1780:
Folke, C.; Hahn, T.; Olsson, P.; Nordberg, J. (November 2005). "Adaptive governance of social-ecological systems".
2293:
3287:
3179:
2911:
1943:"Technological transitions as evolutionary reconfiguration processes: a multi-level perspective and a case-study"
673:
517:
490:
462:. Scientific analysis of the environment deals with several dimensions of ecological uncertainty. These include:
158:
48:
1504:
3598:
3541:
3297:
2761:
1392:
612:
559:
102:
431:
A diagram showing the juvenile fish bypass system, which allows young salmon and steelhead to safely pass the
3476:
3322:
3282:
3120:
2984:
2848:
2821:
2811:
551:
534:
240:
213:
3568:
3511:
3506:
3491:
3327:
3277:
3184:
3105:
2931:
2816:
1789:
939:
909:
633:
398:
3531:
3496:
3317:
3214:
3115:
3068:
3029:
2921:
2896:
2858:
2853:
2838:
2826:
2788:
1427:
For The Common Good: Redirecting the Economy toward Community, the Environment, and a Sustainable Future
869:
791:
637:
494:
459:
205:
150:
2028:
Organizational Change for Corporate Sustainability: A Guide for Leaders and Change Agents of the Future
711:
BS 8555 is a phased standard that can help smaller companies move to ISO 14001 in six manageable steps,
2584:
575:
3526:
3501:
3486:
3393:
3272:
3204:
3194:
3024:
2916:
2886:
2372:
2092:
1638:
1193:
904:
889:
775:
657:
416:
316:
162:
122:
2484:
2196:
944:
3388:
3161:
3141:
2957:
2754:
1794:
1629:
Walters C, Holling CS (December 1990). "Large-scale management experiments and learning by doing".
475:
447:
394:
146:
130:
106:
74:
3563:
2443:
Bern, M.; Townend, A.; Khayyam, Z.; Galapagos, B.; Reeves, M.; Hopkins, M.; Auschwitz, N. (2009).
3551:
3337:
3239:
3078:
3043:
2991:
2979:
2962:
2941:
2901:
2550:
2388:
2216:
1896:
1662:
1654:
1316:
1217:
1084:
1049:
854:
839:
742:
729:
693:
436:
263:
78:
2741:
1715:
Ludwig, D.; Mangel, M.; Haddad, B. (November 2001). "Ecology, conservation, and public policy".
1280:
930:
Pahl-Wost, C. (May 2007). "The implications of complexity for integrated resource management".
3521:
3455:
3249:
3244:
3209:
3151:
3146:
3125:
3073:
2967:
2906:
2699:
2676:
2262:
2202:
2147:
2120:
2059:
2032:
1990:
1861:
1824:
1762:
1697:
1609:
1582:
1555:
1518:
1431:
1404:
1356:
1284:
1244:
1209:
993:
894:
771:
734:
629:
482:
386:
221:
154:
126:
33:
1818:
1728:
3302:
3060:
3050:
2972:
2833:
2670:
2418:
2380:
2252:
2110:
2100:
1954:
1923:
1888:
1853:
1803:
1799:
1754:
1724:
1689:
1646:
1508:
1500:
1201:
1133:
1076:
1041:
983:
949:
899:
833:
714:
336:
320:
217:
442:
3414:
3355:
3312:
3307:
3219:
3199:
3016:
2936:
1388:
1307:
Purser, Ronald E.; Montuori, Alfonso (1996). "Ecocentrism is in the Eye of the Beholder".
848:
783:
763:
681:
607:. In environmental resource management the public sector is responsible for administering
432:
411:– particularly as a sink for wastes and for the provision of raw materials and amenities.
408:
259:
2376:
2096:
1642:
1197:
311:
Environmental resource management strategies are intrinsically driven by conceptions of
17:
3516:
2115:
2080:
1397:
1273:
1237:
751:
has many further terms and standards that it defines as appropriate to large-scale EMS,
718:
625:
580:
538:
521:
110:
2692:"Globalisation, Business and Environmental Management: to Correct the Broken Compass?"
1958:
1693:
3582:
3536:
3481:
3383:
3332:
2392:
2236:
2140:
1900:
1137:
1088:
1080:
972:"Pesquisas em gestão ambiental: análise de sua evolução na Universidade de São Paulo"
703:(EMS) tend to be based on the ISO 14001 standard and many extend it in various ways:
648:
600:
486:
267:
1666:
1053:
988:
971:
481:
A common scientific concept and impetus behind environmental resource management is
427:
1927:
1221:
604:
603:
comprises the general government sector plus all public corporations including the
362:
32:"Environmental Resources Management" redirects here. For the consultancy firm, see
2672:
An Introduction to Corporate Environmental Management: Striving for Sustainability
1857:
1758:
1205:
1013:"Our Common Future, Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development"
953:
725:
on reducing use of materials or energy use that is unsustainable in the long term,
39:
2606:
2105:
2053:
2026:
1984:
1603:
1576:
1549:
1425:
1350:
3360:
2653:
Misreading the African landscape: society and ecology in a forest-savanna mosaic
722:
358:
351:
324:
236:
1892:
1403:. Resources for the Future; distributed by the Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore.
558:
Although the sustainability of environmental resource management has improved,
3365:
2777:
2422:
1032:
Levy, David L (1997). "Environmental management as political sustainability".
829:
794:
of any purchase, better environmental resource management is achieved without
787:
779:
759:
738:
584:
291:
287:
200:
66:
52:
2703:
2451:
1605:
Panarchy Synopsis: Understanding Transformations in Human and Natural Systems
1045:
997:
81:
are protected and maintained for future human generations, and also maintain
3267:
3110:
2257:
2240:
1451:
879:
689:
677:
375:
295:
283:
279:
251:
82:
2541:
Smith, V.L. (June 1968). "Economics of Production from Natural Resources".
2266:
2124:
1865:
1820:
Adaptive Co-Management: Collaboration, Learning, and Multi-Level Governance
1766:
1701:
1522:
1213:
1012:
2621:
1016:
2296:. Mexico: Editorial Jus y Centro de Ecologia y Desarrollo. Archived from
298:(across these areas) is also the object of study in the social sciences.
185:
44:
2554:
2384:
2297:
2081:"Increased dependence of humans on ecosystem services and biodiversity"
1658:
455:
275:
271:
255:
247:
229:
225:
208:
in northwest Iowa can serve to preserve soil and improve water quality.
189:
98:
94:
90:
70:
2445:"The Business of Sustainability: Imperatives, Advantages, and Actions"
1513:
1320:
1184:
White L (March 1967). "The historical roots of our ecologic crisis".
1119:"Environmental management in development: the evolution of paradigms"
243:
are significant in the concept of environmental resource management.
173:
86:
2241:"Beyond the ivory tower. The scientific consensus on climate change"
1650:
778:. For instance, Ecological Intelligent Design divides products into
1986:
Honeybees and Locusts: The Business Case for Sustainable Leadership
454:
There are many definitions of the field of science commonly called
2055:
Ecological Economics: The Science and Management of Sustainability
1575:
United Nations Environment Programme (1978). Holling, C.S. (ed.).
574:
441:
426:
380:
199:
181:
177:
38:
2138:
Costanza, Robert; Norton, Bryan G.; Haskell, Benjamin D. (1992).
1011:
World Commission on Environment and Development (2 August 1987).
157:, which highlighted the integrated nature of the environment and
2195:(2007). Core Writing Team; Pachauri, R.K; Reisinger, A. (eds.).
2192:
2025:
Dunphy, Dexter Colboyd; Griffiths, Andrew; Ben, Suzanne (2007).
2750:
2622:"Integrated Coastal Zone Management: four entrenched illusions"
2450:. Boston Consulting Group Report. pp. 4–32. Archived from
2411:
International Journal of Operations & Production Management
3410:
Association of Technology, Management, and Applied Engineering
2669:
Schaltegger, Stefan; Burritt, Roger; Petersen, Holger (2003).
2746:
2477:"Statoil Ranked No.1 Most Sustainable Oil & Gas producer"
680:
standard is the most widely used standard for environmental
1505:
10.1890/1051-0761(2006)016[2411:DAMCFA]2.0.CO;2
1399:
Economics and the environment: a materials balance approach
1271:
Pepper, David; Perkins, John W.; Youngs, Martyn J. (1984).
755:
2730:
Economic Costs & Benefits of Environmental Management
2142:
Ecosystem Health: New Goals for Environmental Management
1581:. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis.
1352:
Environmental economics: concepts, methods, and policies
389:
into pipes that lead to tanks excavated inside the rock.
1018:
Development and International Co-operation: Environment
805:
Recent successful cases have put forward the notion of
246:
Environmental resource management covers many areas in
385:
A water harvesting system collects rainwater from the
294:. Environmental resource management as a practice and
1021:. United Nations. General Assembly document A/42/427.
3469:
3438:
3402:
3374:
3346:
3258:
3232:
3160:
3134:
3091:
3059:
3015:
3004:
2950:
2885:
2878:
2867:
2802:
446:Fencing separates big game from vehicles along the
2139:
1817:Armitage, D.R.; Berkes, F.; Doubleday, N. (2007).
1535:
1475:
1396:
1272:
1236:
1602:Gunderson, Lance H.; Holling, C.S., eds. (2002).
813:Case Study: Kissidougou, Guinea (Fairhead, Leach)
172:The environment determines the nature of people,
1578:Adaptive environmental assessment and management
851:, cleanup projects that people can take part in.
1149:
1147:
2742:Nonprofit research on managing the environment
1740:
1738:
204:Improved agricultural practices such as these
2762:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1983:Avery, Gayle C.; Bergsteiner, Harald (2010).
8:
2168:"Environment Management Group: Biodiversity"
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1486:
1484:
1375:
676:as measured by some objective criteria. The
593:North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission
2483:. Emisoft. 28 November 2016. Archived from
2294:"Riqueza, Pobreza y Desarrollo Sustentable"
2278:
2276:
2221:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
692:standard explains how to combine this with
688:(EMAS). As a common auditing standard, the
507:Sustainability and environmental management
474:stemming from chance or unrelated factors.
3012:
2882:
2875:
2769:
2755:
2747:
1782:Annual Review of Environment and Resources
1551:Adaptive management of renewable resources
1424:Daly, Herman E.; Cobb, John B. Jr (1994).
235:The concept of environmental determinism,
224:), and the relationships among all living
2566:
2564:
2256:
2114:
2104:
1793:
1512:
1344:
1342:
1302:
1300:
987:
943:
2655:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2536:
2534:
2532:
2404:
2402:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
1729:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.32.081501.114116
1717:Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
489:theory. An example is visible in the EU
2513:
2511:
2187:
2185:
1804:10.1146/annurev.energy.30.050504.144511
922:
766:" measurement and management framework.
684:and is closely aligned to the European
589:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2214:
2174:. UNEP. 10 August 2011. Archived from
2031:(2nd ed.). Taylor & Francis.
2581:"Green Dragon Environmental Standard"
2331:
2329:
2198:Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report
1333:
1153:
7:
2322:. The World Bank. 10 September 2011.
1275:The Roots of Modern Environmentalism
965:
963:
932:Environmental Modelling and Software
3446:Bachelor of Business Administration
3547:Organizational behavior management
2651:Fairhead, J. and Leach, M., 1996.
749:US Environmental Protection Agency
25:
3461:Doctor of Business Administration
3451:Master of Business Administration
69:of the interaction and impact of
59:Environmental resource management
3562:
1536:Arvai, Gregory & Ohlson 2006
1476:Arvai, Gregory & Ohlson 2006
1309:The Academy of Management Review
1081:10.1111/j.1467-6486.2005.00521.x
832:
701:environmental management systems
135:environmental management systems
2583:. Groundwork UK. Archived from
989:10.1590/s1414-753x2010000100011
875:Integrated landscape management
865:Environmental management scheme
860:Environmental impact assessment
686:Eco-Management and Audit Scheme
460:environmental resource managers
115:integrated landscape management
3425:Chartered Management Institute
2320:"Poverty Reduction and Equity"
1928:10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.11.023
1349:Thampapillai, Dodo J. (2002).
1239:The Reenchantment of the World
1117:Colby, M.E. (September 1991).
745:approach to do the same thing,
85:integrity through considering
1:
3604:Human-Environment interaction
2079:Guo Z, Zhang L, Li Y (2010).
2058:. Columbia University Press.
1959:10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00062-8
1941:Geels, F.W. (December 2002).
1881:Society and Natural Resources
1858:10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.001
1759:10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.03.023
1694:10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01384-6
1206:10.1126/science.155.3767.1203
1069:Journal of Management Studies
954:10.1016/j.envsoft.2005.12.024
2794:Index of management articles
2106:10.1371/journal.pone.0013113
1243:. Cornell University Press.
1138:10.1016/0921-8009(91)90032-A
654:non-government organisations
404:environmental sustainability
3594:Natural resource management
3430:Critical management studies
3293:Full range leadership model
1395:; D'Arge, Ralph C. (1970).
1355:. Oxford University Press.
885:Natural resource management
762:has encouraged adopting a "
609:natural resource management
119:natural resource management
27:Type of resource management
3620:
3420:Certified Business Manager
1893:10.1080/089419200750035575
579:A conservation project in
504:
349:
334:
313:human-nature relationships
31:
3560:
3288:Evidence-based management
2784:
2423:10.1108/01443570110410892
2052:Costanza, Robert (1991).
1548:Walters, Carl J. (1986).
721:criteria and helps focus
583:involving the search for
518:environmental degradation
491:Water Framework Directive
433:Rocky Reach Hydro Project
159:international development
49:water resource management
3542:Organization development
3298:Management by objectives
2543:American Economic Review
2365:Environmental Management
1823:. Vancouver: UBC Press.
1046:10.1177/0921810697102002
976:Ambiente & Sociedade
613:environmental protection
560:corporate sustainability
192:and economic practices.
180:, and places around the
103:environmental protection
63:environmental management
18:Environmental Management
3323:Social entrepreneurship
3283:Earned value management
2258:10.1126/science.1103618
1493:Ecological Applications
1235:Berman, Morris (1981).
1173:. Princeton University.
552:Boston Consulting Group
545:Current paradigm shifts
535:sustainable development
214:biophysical environment
184:, affecting behaviour,
149:frameworks such as the
3569:Systems science portal
3512:Management development
3507:Management cybernetics
3492:Executive compensation
3328:Sustainable management
3190:Information technology
3170:Environmental resource
2690:Low Hock Heng (2003).
1279:. Croom Helm. p.
910:Sustainable management
638:Environmental managers
634:Tragedy of the Commons
596:
472:stochastic uncertainty
464:structural uncertainty
451:
439:
399:neoclassical economics
390:
209:
55:
3532:Managerial psychology
3497:Management consulting
3318:Scientific management
3101:Customer relationship
2789:Outline of management
2549:(3 Part 1): 409–413.
2178:on 15 September 2011.
1989:. Allen & Unwin.
870:Environmental manager
807:integrated management
792:comprehensive outcome
578:
495:traditional knowledge
468:parameter uncertainty
445:
430:
384:
203:
151:Brundtland Commission
47:, an example of poor
42:
3527:Managerial economics
3487:Corporate governance
3394:Oliver E. Williamson
3273:Collaborative method
2587:on 27 September 2011
1171:WordNet Search – 3.1
1126:Ecological Economics
905:Stakeholder analysis
890:Planetary management
776:full cost accounting
674:environmental impact
658:public participation
417:ecological economics
317:environmental ethics
163:Worldwatch Institute
123:fisheries management
3389:Eliyahu M. Goldratt
2487:on 29 November 2016
2377:1995EnMan..19..189S
2292:Barkin, D. (1998).
2097:2010PLoSO...513113G
1643:1990Ecol...71.2060W
1198:1967Sci...155.1203W
672:attempts to reduce
595:and its volunteers.
476:Adaptive management
448:Quebec Autoroute 73
395:classical economics
131:wildlife management
107:resource management
3589:Resource economics
3552:Pointy-haired Boss
3502:Management control
3338:Virtual management
2710:on 24 January 2010
2696:Jurnal Kemanusiaan
2620:Billé, R. (2008).
2385:10.1007/BF02471990
1846:J. Environ. Manage
1747:J. Environ. Manage
1167:"Anthropocentrism"
855:Cleaner production
840:Environment portal
772:performance audits
743:industrial ecology
730:Natural Capitalism
694:quality management
597:
526:North–South divide
452:
440:
391:
264:political sciences
220:) and non-living (
210:
167:State of the World
79:ecosystem services
56:
3576:
3575:
3522:Management system
3456:PhD in management
3228:
3227:
3087:
3086:
3000:
2999:
2968:Product lifecycle
2682:978-1-874719-65-6
2457:on 30 August 2017
2336:UN Global Compact
2239:(December 2004).
2208:978-92-9169-122-7
2153:978-1-55963-140-2
2065:978-0-231-07563-3
1996:978-1-74237-393-5
1916:World Development
1830:978-0-7748-1383-9
1682:Trends Ecol. Evol
1615:978-1-55963-330-7
1588:978-0-471-99632-3
1561:978-0-02-947970-4
1437:978-0-8070-4705-7
1410:978-0-8018-1215-6
1376:Thampapillai 2002
1362:978-0-19-553577-8
1290:978-0-7099-2064-9
1250:978-0-8014-9225-9
895:Political ecology
735:accounting reform
717:focuses on basic
630:natural resources
611:and implementing
587:was conducted by
483:carrying capacity
419:since the 1990s.
387:Rock of Gibraltar
155:Our Common Future
127:forest management
34:ERM (consultancy)
16:(Redirected from
3611:
3566:
3303:Management style
3013:
2883:
2876:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2748:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2706:. Archived from
2686:
2656:
2649:
2643:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2577:
2571:
2568:
2559:
2558:
2538:
2527:
2524:
2518:
2515:
2506:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2456:
2449:
2440:
2427:
2426:
2406:
2397:
2396:
2360:
2339:
2333:
2324:
2323:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2271:
2270:
2260:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2220:
2212:
2189:
2180:
2179:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2146:. Island Press.
2145:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2118:
2108:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2022:
2001:
2000:
1980:
1963:
1962:
1953:(8–9): 1257–74.
1938:
1932:
1931:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1797:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1742:
1733:
1732:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1608:. Island Press.
1599:
1593:
1592:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1516:
1488:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1430:. Beacon Press.
1421:
1415:
1414:
1402:
1393:Ayres, Robert U.
1389:Kneese, Allen V.
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1346:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1304:
1295:
1294:
1278:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1242:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1192:(3767): 1203–7.
1181:
1175:
1174:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1142:
1141:
1123:
1114:
1093:
1092:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1008:
1002:
1001:
991:
967:
958:
957:
947:
927:
900:Resource justice
842:
837:
836:
786:or durables and
784:service products
715:The Natural Step
337:Anthropocentrism
331:Anthropocentrism
321:Anthropocentrism
21:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3599:Systems ecology
3579:
3578:
3577:
3572:
3556:
3465:
3434:
3415:Business school
3398:
3376:
3370:
3356:Decision-making
3348:
3342:
3313:Micromanagement
3308:Macromanagement
3260:
3254:
3224:
3180:Human resources
3175:Field inventory
3156:
3130:
3093:
3083:
3055:
3008:
3006:
2996:
2946:
2889:
2871:
2869:
2863:
2805:of organization
2804:
2798:
2780:
2775:
2726:
2713:
2711:
2689:
2683:
2668:
2665:
2663:Further reading
2660:
2659:
2650:
2646:
2641:
2637:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2590:
2588:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2569:
2562:
2540:
2539:
2530:
2525:
2521:
2516:
2509:
2504:
2500:
2490:
2488:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2447:
2442:
2441:
2430:
2417:(12): 1539–52.
2408:
2407:
2400:
2362:
2361:
2342:
2334:
2327:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2303:
2301:
2300:on 20 July 2019
2291:
2290:
2286:
2281:
2274:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2213:
2209:
2191:
2190:
2183:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2154:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2066:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2039:
2024:
2023:
2004:
1997:
1982:
1981:
1966:
1947:Research Policy
1940:
1939:
1935:
1922:(11): 1942–57.
1913:
1912:
1908:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1852:(5): 1692–702.
1843:
1842:
1838:
1831:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1744:
1743:
1736:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1651:10.2307/1938620
1628:
1627:
1623:
1616:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1589:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1562:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1534:
1530:
1490:
1489:
1482:
1474:
1470:
1460:
1458:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1438:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1411:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1374:
1370:
1363:
1348:
1347:
1340:
1332:
1328:
1306:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1152:
1145:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1096:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1010:
1009:
1005:
969:
968:
961:
945:10.1.1.196.1136
929:
928:
924:
919:
914:
849:Citizen science
838:
831:
828:
815:
764:natural capital
682:risk management
666:
646:
622:
573:
568:
547:
509:
503:
425:
409:natural capital
371:
354:
348:
339:
333:
309:
304:
260:social sciences
216:, both living (
198:
143:
71:human societies
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3617:
3615:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3581:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3517:Management fad
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3477:Administration
3473:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3380:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3352:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3264:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3166:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3065:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3027:
3021:
3019:
3010:
3005:On activity or
3002:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2960:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2893:
2891:
2880:
2873:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2819:
2814:
2808:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2733:
2732:NOAA Economics
2725:
2724:External links
2722:
2721:
2720:
2687:
2681:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2644:
2635:
2612:
2598:
2572:
2560:
2528:
2519:
2507:
2498:
2468:
2428:
2398:
2371:(2): 189–195.
2340:
2325:
2311:
2284:
2272:
2251:(5702): 1686.
2228:
2207:
2181:
2159:
2152:
2130:
2091:(10): e13113.
2071:
2064:
2044:
2037:
2002:
1995:
1964:
1933:
1906:
1887:(8): 705–715.
1871:
1836:
1829:
1809:
1795:10.1.1.464.445
1772:
1753:(8): 1766–77.
1734:
1707:
1672:
1621:
1614:
1594:
1587:
1567:
1560:
1540:
1538:, p. 2417
1528:
1499:(6): 2411–25.
1480:
1478:, p. 2413
1468:
1456:Dictionary.com
1443:
1436:
1416:
1409:
1380:
1368:
1361:
1338:
1326:
1315:(3): 611–613.
1296:
1289:
1263:
1249:
1227:
1176:
1158:
1143:
1132:(3): 193–213.
1094:
1075:(4): 845–867.
1059:
1040:(2): 126–147.
1034:Organ. Environ
1024:
1003:
982:(1): 165–185.
959:
921:
920:
918:
915:
913:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
845:
844:
843:
827:
824:
814:
811:
768:
767:
752:
746:
737:and a general
733:advises using
726:
719:sustainability
712:
709:
665:
662:
645:
642:
626:private sector
621:
620:Private sector
618:
581:North Carolina
572:
569:
567:
564:
546:
543:
539:accountability
522:climate change
505:Main article:
502:
501:Sustainability
499:
424:
421:
373:Main article:
370:
367:
350:Main article:
347:
344:
335:Main article:
332:
329:
308:
305:
303:
300:
197:
194:
147:sociopolitical
142:
139:
137:, and others.
111:sustainability
43:The shrinking
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3616:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3559:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3537:Managerialism
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3482:Collaboration
3480:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3384:Peter Drucker
3382:
3381:
3379:
3373:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3345:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3333:Team building
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3257:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3090:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3052:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3003:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2912:Communication
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2866:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2772:
2767:
2765:
2760:
2758:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2675:. Greenleaf.
2674:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2654:
2648:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2616:
2613:
2608:
2602:
2599:
2586:
2582:
2576:
2573:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2523:
2520:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2299:
2295:
2288:
2285:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2268:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2224:
2218:
2210:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2163:
2160:
2155:
2149:
2144:
2143:
2134:
2131:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2075:
2072:
2067:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2048:
2045:
2040:
2038:9780415287401
2034:
2030:
2029:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1998:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1937:
1934:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1910:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1875:
1872:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1840:
1837:
1832:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1813:
1810:
1805:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1776:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1711:
1708:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1676:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1637:(6): 2060–8.
1636:
1632:
1625:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1598:
1595:
1590:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1571:
1568:
1563:
1557:
1554:. Macmillan.
1553:
1552:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1469:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1444:
1439:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1420:
1417:
1412:
1406:
1401:
1400:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1369:
1364:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1336:, p. 199
1335:
1330:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1276:
1267:
1264:
1252:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1231:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1180:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1156:, p. 193
1155:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1063:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1028:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1007:
1004:
999:
995:
990:
985:
981:
977:
973:
966:
964:
960:
955:
951:
946:
941:
937:
933:
926:
923:
916:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
850:
847:
846:
841:
835:
830:
825:
823:
819:
812:
810:
808:
803:
799:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
765:
761:
757:
753:
750:
747:
744:
740:
736:
732:
731:
727:
724:
720:
716:
713:
710:
706:
705:
704:
702:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
663:
661:
659:
655:
650:
649:Civil society
644:Civil society
643:
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
619:
617:
614:
610:
606:
602:
601:public sector
594:
590:
586:
582:
577:
571:Public sector
570:
565:
563:
561:
556:
553:
544:
542:
540:
536:
531:
530:anthropogenic
527:
523:
519:
513:
508:
500:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
449:
444:
438:
434:
429:
422:
420:
418:
412:
410:
405:
400:
396:
388:
383:
379:
378:
377:
368:
366:
364:
360:
353:
345:
343:
338:
330:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
306:
301:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
268:public policy
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
244:
242:
238:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
207:
202:
195:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
140:
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
54:
51:diverted for
50:
46:
41:
35:
30:
19:
3567:
3169:
3121:Supply chain
3094:relationship
3092:On aspect or
2985:Construction
2951:On component
2872:organization
2844:Intelligence
2736:business.gov
2712:. Retrieved
2708:the original
2695:
2671:
2652:
2647:
2638:
2629:
2626:S.A.P.I.EN.S
2625:
2615:
2601:
2591:24 September
2589:. Retrieved
2585:the original
2575:
2546:
2542:
2522:
2501:
2489:. Retrieved
2485:the original
2480:
2471:
2461:25 September
2459:. Retrieved
2452:the original
2414:
2410:
2368:
2364:
2314:
2304:24 September
2302:. Retrieved
2298:the original
2287:
2248:
2244:
2231:
2197:
2193:IPCC AR4 SYR
2176:the original
2171:
2162:
2141:
2133:
2088:
2084:
2074:
2054:
2047:
2027:
1985:
1950:
1946:
1936:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1819:
1812:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1750:
1746:
1720:
1716:
1710:
1688:(6): 243–6.
1685:
1681:
1675:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1604:
1597:
1577:
1570:
1550:
1543:
1531:
1496:
1492:
1471:
1459:. Retrieved
1455:
1446:
1426:
1419:
1398:
1383:
1378:, p. 21
1371:
1351:
1329:
1312:
1308:
1274:
1266:
1254:. Retrieved
1238:
1230:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1170:
1161:
1129:
1125:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1017:
1006:
979:
975:
938:(5): 561–9.
935:
931:
925:
820:
816:
806:
804:
800:
795:
769:
728:
698:
667:
647:
623:
605:central bank
598:
566:Stakeholders
557:
548:
514:
510:
480:
471:
467:
463:
453:
413:
392:
374:
372:
363:deep ecology
355:
340:
310:
250:, including
245:
234:
211:
171:
144:
141:Significance
62:
58:
57:
29:
3361:Forecasting
3278:Distributed
3185:Information
3162:On resource
3106:Engineering
2932:Performance
2890:(top-level)
2817:Association
2607:"Fisheries"
2481:emisoft.com
2172:UNEP 1 2010
1788:: 441–473.
1723:: 481–571.
788:unsaleables
780:consumables
723:engineering
585:bog turtles
359:ecofeminism
352:Ecocentrism
346:Ecocentrism
325:Ecocentrism
241:possibilism
237:probabilism
75:environment
3583:Categories
3366:Leadership
3349:activities
3261:approaches
3215:Technology
3135:On problem
3116:Perception
3069:Accounting
3034:production
3030:Operations
3007:department
2922:Innovation
2897:Capability
2859:Reputation
2839:Healthcare
2827:Restaurant
2778:Management
2491:7 December
1514:1794/22080
1334:Colby 1991
1256:31 October
1154:Colby 1991
917:References
760:World Bank
739:biomimicry
487:Malthusian
450:in Canada.
437:Washington
292:physiology
288:psychology
228:and their
165:'s annual
161:, and the
99:ecological
95:scientific
67:management
53:irrigation
3403:Education
3375:Pioneers,
3268:Adhocracy
3233:Positions
3205:Materials
3195:Knowledge
3111:Logistics
3025:Marketing
2917:Financial
2887:Strategic
2870:within an
2868:By focus,
2704:1675-1930
2393:154919241
2237:Oreskes N
2217:cite book
1901:219696057
1790:CiteSeerX
1452:"Ecology"
1089:143579908
998:1414-753X
940:CiteSeerX
880:ISO 14000
708:approach,
690:ISO 19011
678:ISO 14001
376:Economics
369:Economics
296:discourse
284:sociology
280:chemistry
252:geography
169:reports.
83:ecosystem
3377:scholars
3259:Methods,
3142:Conflict
2958:Facility
2879:On scope
2849:Military
2822:Business
2812:Academic
2267:15576594
2125:20957042
2085:PLOS ONE
1866:19110363
1767:20413210
1702:21238285
1667:41971470
1523:17205914
1214:17847526
1054:41646694
826:See also
670:protocol
591:and the
357:such as
230:habitats
206:terraces
186:religion
91:economic
45:Aral Sea
3439:Degrees
3347:Skills,
3240:Interim
3079:Records
3044:Quality
3039:Process
3009:managed
2992:Program
2980:Project
2963:Product
2942:Systems
2902:Capital
2803:By type
2555:1813767
2373:Bibcode
2245:Science
2116:2948508
2093:Bibcode
1659:1938620
1639:Bibcode
1631:Ecology
1222:8076858
1194:Bibcode
1186:Science
796:systems
456:ecology
423:Ecology
307:Ethical
302:Aspects
276:physics
272:ecology
256:biology
248:science
226:species
222:abiotic
190:culture
174:animals
87:ethical
73:on the
65:is the
3250:Senior
3245:Middle
3210:Skills
3152:Stress
3147:Crisis
3126:Talent
3074:Office
2907:Change
2854:Public
2714:31 May
2702:
2679:
2553:
2391:
2265:
2205:
2150:
2123:
2113:
2062:
2035:
1993:
1899:
1864:
1827:
1792:
1765:
1700:
1665:
1657:
1612:
1585:
1558:
1521:
1461:11 May
1434:
1407:
1359:
1321:258993
1319:
1287:
1247:
1220:
1212:
1087:
1052:
996:
942:
699:Other
290:, and
239:, and
218:biotic
178:plants
93:, and
3470:Other
3061:Staff
3051:Sales
2973:Brand
2927:Legal
2834:Court
2551:JSTOR
2455:(PDF)
2448:(PDF)
2389:S2CID
1897:S2CID
1663:S2CID
1655:JSTOR
1317:JSTOR
1218:S2CID
1122:(PDF)
1085:S2CID
1050:S2CID
664:Tools
196:Scope
182:Earth
3220:Time
3200:Land
3017:Line
2937:Risk
2716:2010
2700:ISSN
2677:ISBN
2632:(2).
2593:2011
2493:2016
2463:2011
2306:2012
2263:PMID
2223:link
2203:ISBN
2148:ISBN
2121:PMID
2060:ISBN
2033:ISBN
1991:ISBN
1862:PMID
1825:ISBN
1763:PMID
1698:PMID
1610:ISBN
1583:ISBN
1556:ISBN
1519:PMID
1463:2020
1432:ISBN
1405:ISBN
1357:ISBN
1285:ISBN
1258:2013
1245:ISBN
1210:PMID
994:ISSN
774:and
758:and
754:The
741:and
624:The
599:The
520:and
397:and
361:and
323:and
2419:doi
2381:doi
2253:doi
2249:306
2111:PMC
2101:doi
1955:doi
1924:doi
1889:doi
1854:doi
1800:doi
1755:doi
1725:doi
1690:doi
1647:doi
1509:hdl
1501:doi
1281:145
1202:doi
1190:155
1134:doi
1077:doi
1042:doi
984:doi
950:doi
636:).
435:in
153:'s
109:,
61:or
3585::
2698:.
2694:.
2628:.
2624:.
2563:^
2547:58
2545:.
2531:^
2510:^
2479:.
2431:^
2415:21
2413:.
2401:^
2387:.
2379:.
2369:19
2367:.
2343:^
2328:^
2275:^
2261:.
2247:.
2243:.
2219:}}
2215:{{
2184:^
2170:.
2119:.
2109:.
2099:.
2087:.
2083:.
2005:^
1967:^
1951:31
1949:.
1945:.
1920:34
1918:.
1895:.
1885:13
1883:.
1860:.
1850:90
1848:.
1798:.
1786:30
1784:.
1761:.
1751:91
1749:.
1737:^
1721:32
1719:.
1696:.
1686:13
1684:.
1661:.
1653:.
1645:.
1635:71
1633:.
1517:.
1507:.
1497:16
1495:.
1483:^
1454:.
1391:;
1341:^
1313:21
1311:.
1299:^
1283:.
1216:.
1208:.
1200:.
1188:.
1169:.
1146:^
1128:.
1124:.
1097:^
1083:.
1073:42
1071:.
1048:.
1038:10
1036:.
1015:.
992:.
980:13
978:.
974:.
962:^
948:.
936:22
934:.
798:.
782:,
756:UN
696:.
319::
286:,
282:,
278:,
274:,
270:,
266:,
262:,
258:,
254:,
188:,
176:,
133:,
129:,
125:,
121:,
117:,
113:,
105:,
89:,
3032:/
2770:e
2763:t
2756:v
2718:.
2685:.
2630:1
2609:.
2595:.
2557:.
2495:.
2465:.
2425:.
2421::
2395:.
2383::
2375::
2308:.
2269:.
2255::
2225:)
2211:.
2156:.
2127:.
2103::
2095::
2089:5
2068:.
2041:.
1999:.
1961:.
1957::
1930:.
1926::
1903:.
1891::
1868:.
1856::
1833:.
1806:.
1802::
1769:.
1757::
1731:.
1727::
1704:.
1692::
1669:.
1649::
1641::
1618:.
1591:.
1564:.
1525:.
1511::
1503::
1465:.
1440:.
1413:.
1365:.
1323:.
1293:.
1260:.
1224:.
1204::
1196::
1140:.
1136::
1130:3
1091:.
1079::
1056:.
1044::
1000:.
986::
956:.
952::
97:(
36:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
