Knowledge (XXG)

Epibiont

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31: 261: 836: 51: 296:. The different types of epibionts are found on either the crab, the shell, or both the crab and the shell. In a study done over the course of two years, densities and diversity of epibionts were measured and considered. Multiple studies have found that 121:, in which both organisms obtain some explicit benefit from their coexistence. These organisms have evolved various adaptations to exploit their hosts for protection, transportation, or access to resources. Examples of common epibionts are 156:
Although there is no direct effect of the epibiont to the host, there are often indirect effects resulting from this interaction and change in the surface of the host. This has been found to be especially important to
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de Almeida Alves-Júnior, Flavio; Martins, Déborah Elena Galvão; de Araújo Silva, Kátia Cristina; de Macedo Klautau, Alex Garcia Cavalleiro; Cintra, Israel Hidenburgo Aniceto (2022-10-03).
473:""Candidatus Desulfobulbus rimicarensis," an Uncultivated Deltaproteobacterial Epibiont from the Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vent Shrimp Rimicaris exoculata" 877: 410: 583:"Barnacles as Epibionts in Crustaceans from the Great Amazon Reef System (GARS) Northern of Brazil: New Records and New Host Associations" 744:
Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (January 2006). "Inter-annual variability of the epibiotic community on Pagurus bernhardus from Scotland".
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Brooks, William (1985-04-18). "Protection of the hermit crab Pagurus pollicaris say from predators by hydroid-colonized shells".
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Martin Wahl (2008). "Ecological lever and interface ecology: epibiosis modulates the interactions between host and environment".
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Barea-Arco, J. (2001). "Evidence of a mutualistic relationship between an algal epibiont and its host, Daphnia pulicaria".
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in shells colonized with epibionts were likely to survive longer in laboratory settings when attacked by predators.
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Xu, Yunxin; Shi, Weichao; Arredondo-Galeana, Abel; Mei, Lei; Demirel, Yigit Kemal (2021-07-21).
333: – Non-parasitic surface organism that grows upon another plant but is not nourished by it 683: 665: 610: 555: 512: 406: 378: 231: 170: 162: 847: 788: 761: 718: 673: 657: 602: 547: 502: 492: 441: 428:"Intersite epibiosis characterization on dominant mangrove crustacean species from Malaysia" 398: 356: 30: 394: 260: 757: 714: 653: 598: 543: 488: 678: 637: 582: 507: 472: 386: 166: 55: 890: 792: 638:"Understanding of remora's "hitchhiking" behaviour from a hydrodynamic point of view" 622: 86: 730: 567: 453: 382: 345: 336: 110: 402: 158: 765: 661: 606: 426:
Gregorio Fernandez-Leborans; Yukio Hanamura; Ryon Siow; Phaik-Ean Chee (2009).
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attach via a secreted polyprotein complex that can bind to underwater surfaces.
815: 811: 722: 551: 445: 293: 285: 146: 114: 64: 39: 669: 614: 457: 339: – Symbiosis in which the symbiont lives on the body surface of the host 183: 75: 687: 559: 516: 97:("living underneath"). The interaction between the two organisms is called 835: 101:. An epibiont is, by definition, harmless to its host. In this sense, the 497: 330: 321: 289: 281: 277: 212:
attach to their basibionts using a suction disk with parallel pectinated
203: 150: 126: 122: 90: 71: 59: 43: 17: 348: – Organism that lives within the body or cells of another organism 165:, as surface qualities do impact necessary ecological functions such as 137:, many of which live on the surfaces of larger marine organisms such as 843: 312: 117:, in which case one organism benefits at the expense of the other, or 209: 130: 50: 259: 142: 138: 134: 49: 29: 324: – Movement or transport of seeds away from the parent plant 276:, or hermit crabs, acts as basibionts to many species of varying 93:
that lives on the surface of another living organism, called the
359: – Fungus that grows on, or attached to, a living plant. 27:
Organism that lives on surface of another living organism
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organisms are those that live on the surface of animals.
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Thalassas: An International Journal of Marine Sciences
241:, Basibiont: "Candidatus Desulfobulbus rimicarensis" 187:
are plants that grow on the surface of other plants.
781:Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 532:The Journal of Bioadhesion and Biofilm Research 871: 8: 816:"The Shared Doom of Microscopic Hitchhikers" 105:between the two organisms can be considered 878: 864: 677: 506: 496: 369: 477:Applied and Environmental Microbiology 7: 832: 830: 814:; Chakravarti, Deboki (2022-09-26). 746:Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 113:; as opposed to being, for example, 850:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 89:meaning "living on top of") is an 25: 315: – Plants that grow on rocks 834: 1: 220:Epibionts and their basibiont 793:10.1016/0022-0981(85)90084-X 403:10.1002/9780470999295.ch112 918: 829: 820:Journey to the Microcosmos 766:10.1016/j.ecss.2005.07.016 703:Limnology and Oceanography 662:10.1038/s41598-021-94342-x 607:10.1007/s41208-022-00480-y 227:Korshikoviella gracilipes, 198:Adaptations and Mechanisms 723:10.4319/lo.2001.46.4.0871 552:10.1080/08927010802339772 446:10.1163/18759866-07801002 377:Lescinsky, H. L. (2001). 173:, nutrient uptake, etc. 433:Contributions to Zoology 897:Biological interactions 846:-related article is a 471:Jiang, Lijing (2020). 270: 78: 47: 263: 53: 33: 498:10.1128/AEM.02549-19 758:2006ECSS...66...35F 715:2001LimOc..46..871B 654:2021NatSR..1114837X 599:2022TIJMS..38.1371D 544:2008Biofo..24..427W 489:2020ApEnM..86E2549J 397:. pp. 460–63. 269:foraging at night. 239:Deltaproteobacteria 642:Scientific Reports 352:Epiphytic bacteria 271: 266:Pagurus bernhardus 253:Pagurus bernhardus 163:aquatic ecosystems 79: 70:, from the Middle 48: 859: 858: 412:978-0-632-05149-6 256:and its epibionts 232:Daphnia pulicaria 16:(Redirected from 909: 880: 873: 866: 838: 831: 823: 797: 796: 776: 770: 769: 741: 735: 734: 698: 692: 691: 681: 633: 627: 626: 593:(2): 1371–1378. 578: 572: 571: 527: 521: 520: 510: 500: 468: 462: 461: 456:. Archived from 423: 417: 416: 391:Palaeobiology II 374: 357:Epiphytic fungus 342: 327: 318: 246:Further examples 159:marine organisms 63:attached to the 21: 917: 916: 912: 911: 910: 908: 907: 906: 887: 886: 885: 884: 827: 809: 806: 801: 800: 778: 777: 773: 743: 742: 738: 700: 699: 695: 635: 634: 630: 580: 579: 575: 529: 528: 524: 483:(8): 02549–19. 470: 469: 465: 425: 424: 420: 413: 395:Wiley-Blackwell 376: 375: 371: 366: 340: 325: 316: 309: 303: 258: 248: 222: 200: 179: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 915: 913: 905: 904: 899: 889: 888: 883: 882: 875: 868: 860: 857: 856: 839: 825: 824: 810:Weiss, James; 805: 804:External links 802: 799: 798: 787:(2): 111–118. 771: 752:(1–2): 35–54. 736: 693: 628: 573: 522: 463: 460:on 2013-06-16. 418: 411: 387:Peter Crowther 368: 367: 365: 362: 361: 360: 354: 349: 343: 334: 328: 319: 308: 305: 257: 249: 247: 244: 243: 242: 235: 221: 218: 217: 216: 207: 199: 196: 195: 194: 188: 178: 175: 111:commensalistic 56:tabulate coral 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 914: 903: 902:Ecology stubs 900: 898: 895: 894: 892: 881: 876: 874: 869: 867: 862: 861: 855: 853: 849: 845: 840: 837: 833: 828: 821: 817: 813: 808: 807: 803: 794: 790: 786: 782: 775: 772: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 740: 737: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 709:(4): 871–81. 708: 704: 697: 694: 689: 685: 680: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 632: 629: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 577: 574: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 538:(6): 427–38. 537: 533: 526: 523: 518: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 467: 464: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 434: 429: 422: 419: 414: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 373: 370: 363: 358: 355: 353: 350: 347: 344: 338: 335: 332: 329: 323: 320: 314: 311: 310: 306: 304: 301: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 274:P. bernhardus 268: 267: 262: 255: 254: 250: 245: 240: 236: 234: 233: 228: 224: 223: 219: 215: 211: 208: 205: 202: 201: 197: 192: 189: 186: 185: 181: 180: 176: 174: 172: 168: 164: 160: 154: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 87:Ancient Greek 84: 77: 73: 69: 66: 62: 61: 57: 52: 45: 41: 37: 32: 19: 852:expanding it 841: 826: 819: 784: 780: 774: 749: 745: 739: 706: 702: 696: 648:(1): 14837. 645: 641: 631: 590: 586: 576: 535: 531: 525: 480: 476: 466: 458:the original 437: 431: 421: 390: 383:Derek Briggs 372: 346:Endosymbiont 337:Ectosymbiont 302: 298:P. bernardus 297: 273: 272: 264: 251: 230: 226: 190: 182: 169:, radiation 155: 107:neutralistic 98: 94: 82: 80: 68:Strophodonta 67: 58: 812:Green, Hank 440:(1): 9–23. 379:"Epibionts" 294:polychaetes 229:Basibiont: 147:sea turtles 119:mutualistic 103:interaction 891:Categories 364:References 286:entoprocts 237:Epibiont: 225:Epibiont: 171:absorption 85:(from the 65:brachiopod 40:gray whale 670:2045-2322 623:251556347 615:0212-5919 290:cirripeds 204:Barnacles 184:Epiphytes 127:barnacles 115:parasitic 99:epibiosis 95:basibiont 76:Wisconsin 46:epibionts 36:blowholes 18:Epibiotic 731:85419053 688:34290347 568:27804881 560:18686057 517:32060020 454:58942621 331:Epiphyte 322:Zoochory 307:See also 282:hydrozoa 278:protozoa 214:lamellae 151:mangrove 123:bacteria 91:organism 83:epibiont 72:Devonian 60:Aulopora 44:barnacle 844:ecology 754:Bibcode 711:Bibcode 679:8295263 650:Bibcode 595:Bibcode 540:Bibcode 508:7117923 485:Bibcode 389:(ed.). 313:Epilith 210:Remoras 191:Epizoic 153:trees. 131:remoras 42:, with 729:  686:  676:  668:  621:  613:  566:  558:  515:  505:  452:  409:  292:, and 149:, and 143:sharks 139:whales 133:, and 842:This 727:S2CID 619:S2CID 564:S2CID 450:S2CID 381:. In 177:Types 135:algae 38:of a 848:stub 684:PMID 666:ISSN 611:ISSN 556:PMID 513:PMID 407:ISBN 385:and 167:drag 161:and 54:The 34:The 789:doi 762:doi 719:doi 674:PMC 658:doi 603:doi 548:doi 503:PMC 493:doi 442:doi 399:doi 109:or 81:An 74:of 893:: 818:. 785:87 783:. 760:. 750:66 748:. 725:. 717:. 707:46 705:. 682:. 672:. 664:. 656:. 646:11 644:. 640:. 617:. 609:. 601:. 591:38 589:. 585:. 562:. 554:. 546:. 536:24 534:. 511:. 501:. 491:. 481:86 479:. 475:. 448:. 438:78 436:. 430:. 405:. 393:. 288:, 284:, 280:, 145:, 141:, 129:, 125:, 879:e 872:t 865:v 854:. 822:. 795:. 791:: 768:. 764:: 756:: 733:. 721:: 713:: 690:. 660:: 652:: 625:. 605:: 597:: 570:. 550:: 542:: 519:. 495:: 487:: 444:: 415:. 401:: 20:)

Index

Epibiotic

blowholes
gray whale
barnacle

tabulate coral
Aulopora
brachiopod
Devonian
Wisconsin
Ancient Greek
organism
interaction
neutralistic
commensalistic
parasitic
mutualistic
bacteria
barnacles
remoras
algae
whales
sharks
sea turtles
mangrove
marine organisms
aquatic ecosystems
drag
absorption

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