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141:, seen from the Antwerp quays. The Scheld is frozen solid and several tents and pavilions selling all kinds of food have been constructed on the ice. Several inhabitants of Antwerp are seen playing on the icy river, enjoying banquets and engaging in other amusements during the winter of 1670. The artist depicts various amusing scenes such as a woman on the verge of falling out of a sleigh pulled by a horse, a man defecating on the ice who is being chased away and a couple of men engaged in a brawl. Fellow Antwerp artist
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Erasmus de Bie is known for his lively city scenes and genre scenes and some landscape paintings. He is also mentioned as the creator of religious scenes and compositions with animals. He is also mentioned as the author of at least one winterscape and two seascapes. It is not clear whether the views
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As cited in the
National Inventory of Continental European paintings record, the work is attributed to Adriaen de Bie in: Wright, C., Old Master Paintings in Britain: An Index of Continental Old Master Paintings executed before c.1800 in Public Collections in the United Kingdom, London, 1976, p. 17;
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known for his city views and genre scenes. He depicted several lively scenes of large public celebrations in his hometown of
Antwerp. It is not clear whether the views of Italianate cities and landscapes attributed to him are the work of
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He may have produced
Italianate landscapes set among Roman buildings and populated with many figures and animals reminiscent of the style of the group of genre painters active in Rome known as the
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Sloman, S., Victoria Art
Gallery: Concise Catalogue of Paintings and Drawings, Bath, 1991, p. 10; J. De Maere and M. Wabbes, Illustrated Dictionary of Flemish Painters, Brussels, 1994, p. 52.
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Ph. Rombouts en Th. Van Lerius, 'De
Liggeren en andere Historische Archieven der Antwerpsche Sint Lucasgilde, onder Zinkspreuk: "Wy Jonsten Versaemt"', Julius de Koninck, 1871, p. 373.
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Erasmus de Bie was an accomplished painter of figures and often collaborated with other artists in
Antwerp for whom he painted the
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B. Van Haute, 'David III Ryckaert: A Seventeenth-Century
Flemish Peasant Painter of Peasant Scenes', Brepols, 1999
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His main specialty was the composition of animated townscapes, in particular of city squares. His composition
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painted in 1670 (Artcurial sale of 13 November 2018 lot 43). It shows a winter landscape of the river
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Arthur Edwin Bye, 'History of the Bye family and some allied families', Correll Print. Co., 1956
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He married
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is an example of such a work. It was reinterpreted by various
Flemish artists including
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painting with the same theme. Another lively city scene of
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Erasmus de Bie had pupils in 1660 and in 1666, including his son Frans.
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Very little is known about the life of Erasmus de Bie. He was born in
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of Italianate cities and landscapes attributed to him are the work of
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in 1641 and was admitted as a master in the Antwerp
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