150:
to perform the surgery. The achievement has also been credited to two French surgeons: Phillipe Mouret, who first performed the surgery in 1987; and
Francois Dubois, who did the same in 1988. In 1992, the German Society of Surgery—which had initially rejected Mühe's work—awarded him its top honour, the Anniversary Award. The following year, the president of the society's 1986 congress apologised to Mühe, describing his work as "without a doubt one of the greatest original achievements of German medicine in recent history". The
149:
In 1987, when one of Mühe's patients died from complications related to the surgery, Mühe faced charges of manslaughter. He was cleared of the charges in 1990, by which time laparoscopic cholecystectomy was being performed widely across North
America; Mühe was only recognised years later as the first
142:, after performing 94 successful surgeries using his technique. He gave two further lectures on his technique in 1986 and 1987, but his surgical colleagues disapproved of the technique, regarding it as dangerous and describing it as "
134:, a minimally invasive surgical technique, Mühe designed his own surgical laparoscope, which he called the "Galloscope", in 1984. He first used it to remove a gallbladder (in a procedure known as
151:
177:
341:
138:) on September 12, 1985, marking the world's first laparoscopic cholecystectomy. He first presented his work in April 1986 at the Congress of the
291:
346:
139:
336:
111:
331:
326:
207:"Erich Mühe and the Rejection of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (1985): A Surgeon Ahead of His Time"
154:
formally recognised Mühe as the first surgeon to perform a laparoscopic cholecystectomy in 1999.
272:
228:
296:
Nezhat's
History of Endoscopy: A Historical Analysis of Endoscopy's Ascension Since Antiquity
299:
262:
218:
135:
99:
267:
250:
223:
206:
110:
Erich Mühe completed medical school in 1966 and finished his surgical training at the
320:
95:(23 May 1938 – 20 November 2005) was a German surgeon known for performing the first
143:
96:
115:
131:
127:
276:
232:
118:
in 1982 to take a position as the head of surgery in a local hospital.
152:
Society of
American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons
178:"The first Lap Chole in Europe: A 'Criminal' Is Vindicated"
255:
Journal of the
Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons
211:
Journal of the
Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons
78:
63:
55:
43:
28:
21:
298:. Tuttlingen, Germany: Endo-Press. Archived from
8:
18:
266:
222:
251:"The First Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy"
342:University of Erlangen-Nuremberg alumni
244:
242:
163:
200:
198:
171:
169:
167:
7:
14:
176:Stern, Victoria (10 June 2013).
67:University of Erlangen-Nuremberg
205:Litynski, Grzegorz S. (1998).
1:
249:Reynolds, Walker Jr. (2001).
122:Laparoscopic cholecystectomy
363:
140:German Society of Surgery
86:
71:
290:Nezhat, Camran (2011).
112:University of Erlangen
347:20th-century surgeons
130:'s pioneering use of
114:in 1973. He moved to
292:"Chapter 23: 1980's"
182:General Surgery News
90:
89:
47:November 20, 2005
354:
311:
310:
308:
307:
287:
281:
280:
270:
246:
237:
236:
226:
202:
193:
192:
190:
188:
173:
50:
38:
36:
19:
362:
361:
357:
356:
355:
353:
352:
351:
337:German surgeons
317:
316:
315:
314:
305:
303:
289:
288:
284:
248:
247:
240:
204:
203:
196:
186:
184:
175:
174:
165:
160:
136:cholecystectomy
124:
108:
100:cholecystectomy
48:
34:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
360:
358:
350:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
319:
318:
313:
312:
282:
238:
217:(4): 341–346.
194:
162:
161:
159:
156:
123:
120:
107:
104:
88:
87:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
73:Medical career
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
51:(aged 67)
45:
41:
40:
30:
26:
25:
22:
16:German surgeon
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
359:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
324:
322:
302:on 2018-07-27
301:
297:
293:
286:
283:
278:
274:
269:
264:
260:
256:
252:
245:
243:
239:
234:
230:
225:
220:
216:
212:
208:
201:
199:
195:
183:
179:
172:
170:
168:
164:
157:
155:
153:
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
121:
119:
117:
113:
105:
103:
101:
98:
94:
85:
81:
77:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
46:
42:
31:
27:
20:
304:. Retrieved
300:the original
295:
285:
261:(1): 89–94.
258:
254:
214:
210:
185:. Retrieved
181:
148:
144:Mickey Mouse
126:Inspired by
125:
109:
97:laparoscopic
92:
91:
72:
49:(2005-11-20)
39:May 23, 1938
332:2005 deaths
327:1938 births
132:laparoscopy
56:Nationality
321:Categories
306:2017-10-04
158:References
146:surgery".
93:Erich Mühe
79:Profession
35:1938-05-23
23:Erich Mühe
187:4 October
128:Kurt Semm
116:Böblingen
106:Biography
102:in 1985.
64:Education
277:11304004
233:10036125
268:3015420
224:3015244
82:Surgeon
275:
265:
231:
221:
59:German
273:PMID
229:PMID
189:2017
44:Died
29:Born
263:PMC
219:PMC
323::
294:.
271:.
257:.
253:.
241:^
227:.
213:.
209:.
197:^
180:.
166:^
309:.
279:.
259:5
235:.
215:2
191:.
37:)
33:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.