233:
After her emigration to the US, Barschak published an autobiography which collect her experiences as an immigrant. She illustrates a variety of problems for academic war refugees, especially within the new and unfamiliar work environment. For example, she describes the utopian and unrealistic idea,
327:
The
National Archives at Philadelphia; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; NAI Title: Declarations of Intention for Citizenship, 1/19/1842 - 10/29/1959; NAI Number: 4713410; Record Group Title: Records of District Courts of the United States, 1685-2009; Record Group Number:
246:. Vortrag gehalten auf dem Mädchenberufsschultag des Allgemeinen deutschen Lehrerinnenvereins in Dresden am 4. Okt. 1925, (Pädagogisch-psychologische Schriftenreihe des allgemeinen deutschen Lehrerinnenvereins; 2), Berlin 1926.
305:
Martin Kipp: "Wege zur Freude am Werk, Wissen und Welt. Notizen zu einer
Zeitschrift für die weibliche Fortbildungsschuljugend. Zur Erinnerung an die exilierte Berufspädagogin Erna Barschak." In: Karlwilhelm Stratmann (ed.):
120:. Throughout her studies Barschak was a teacher at evening schools and after being awarded a doctorate in 1912, she moved on to work as a teacher at the public college for business and economics in Berlin as well as at the
124:, known as a social center and school for sociology as well as women's education. During this time Barschak frequently published articles in socio-scientific journals, for example the weekly paper "Social Practice"
409:
106:
Barschak was a leaned typist and bookkeeper and worked in this position for 6 years, until she received a diploma in the field of business education. In 1915 Barschak completed the German
191:, Barschak began to prepare her emigration by getting into contact with people she was associated with. In 1940 she reached the US via Great Britain and with the help of the
218:
experience, this job opened up a way into academia which fortunately saved the career aspirations of the two women. Hence Erna
Barschak subsequently became a professor for
287:
Christine von
Oertzen: "Rückblick aus der Emigration. Die Akademikerinnen Erna Barschak (1888–1958), Susanne Engelmann (1885–1963) und Lucie Adelsberger (1895–1971)". In
337:
Christine von
Oertzen, Strategie Verständigung – Zur transnationalen Vernetzung von Akademikerinnen 1917–1955 Göttingen 2012, biographical appendix. Also the following.
424:
155:, which spared her the experience of career stagnation, as well as further occupational and private reprimands. However Barschak returned in 1935, while the
192:
171:
and was actively involved in the preparation for emigration within the education system. This work, which she organised together with
419:
414:
203:
215:
211:
129:
172:
268:
Today's
Industrial Nurse and Her Job. A Study of Functions of Nurses and Their Relationship to Industry
275:
Das 9. Schuljahr der
Volkshochschulen der JĂĽdischen Gemeinde zu Berlin. Zielsetzung und Plangestaltung
404:
399:
135:
In 1930 Barschak became a professor at the public institute for teaching vocational education in
288:
223:
393:
300:
Strategie Verständigung. Zur transnationalen
Vernetzung von Akademikerinnen 1917–1955
159:
were still in power, for an involvement in the Jewish educational system. She taught
112:
which allowed her to go on to university, where she studied economics, sociology and
234:
to be able to instantly continue their occupational career in the new home country.
210:
for the academic year 1941/42, a position that a year later would be transferred to
139:, she was however removed from this post in 1933 following the rise to power of the
207:
188:
95:
91:
60:
250:
Die Idee der
Berufsbildung und ihre Einwirkung auf die Berufserziehung im Gewerbe
117:
219:
160:
152:
140:
113:
256:
Der deutsch-literarische
Unterricht an kaufmännischen Fach- und Berufsschulen
308:
Berufs- und wirtschaftspädagogische Zeitschriften. Aufsätze zu ihrer Analyse
94:. One of her important works is an autobiography about her emigration from
164:
176:
184:
180:
168:
156:
144:
136:
108:
41:
293:
Erinnerungskartelle. Zur Konstruktion von Autobiografien nach 1945
258:, (Schriften für kaufmännisches Bildungswesen; 3), Leipzig 1925.
227:
148:
383:
Oertzen, Strategie Verständigung, p. 320f. Also the following.
90:
was a German teacher of vocational education studies and a
179:. In September 1939, notably the month of the invasion of
167:
at the Jewish academy for the education of teachers in
68:
49:
27:
20:
295:(Herausforderungen; 14), Bochum 2003, S. 169–195.
410:Emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States
244:Die SchĂĽlerin der Berufsschule und ihre Umwelt
8:
361:
359:
349:
347:
345:
343:
17:
374:Oertzen, Strategie Verständigung, p. 326.
365:Oertzen, Strategie Verständigung, p. 333.
353:Oertzen, Strategie Verständigung, p. 308.
193:American Association of University Women
143:in Germany. Barschak was able to leave
320:
175:, erroneously associated Barschak with
7:
425:20th-century American psychologists
187:and thus marking the beginning of
14:
310:. Frankfurt/M. 1994, S. 219–257.
1:
216:Susanne Charlotte Engelmanns
212:Susanne Charlotte Engelmann
130:Susanne Charlotte Engelmann
441:
298:Christine von Oertzen:
198:, secured a place as a
147:and move to London and
420:German autobiographers
273:with Fritz Bamberger:
122:Pestalozzi-Fröbel-Haus
262:My American Adventure
415:German psychologists
302:. Göttingen 2012.
85:
84:
432:
384:
381:
375:
372:
366:
363:
354:
351:
338:
335:
329:
325:
289:Angelika Schaser
270:, New York 1956.
264:, New York 1945.
252:. Leipzig 1929.
224:Miami University
126:(Soziale Praxis)
56:
37:
35:
18:
440:
439:
435:
434:
433:
431:
430:
429:
390:
389:
388:
387:
382:
378:
373:
369:
364:
357:
352:
341:
336:
332:
326:
322:
317:
284:
277:. Berlin 1937.
240:
200:Refugee Scholar
173:Fritz Bamberger
104:
81:
64:
63:, United States
58:
54:
53:12 October 1958
45:
39:
38:9 December 1888
33:
31:
23:
12:
11:
5:
438:
436:
428:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
392:
391:
386:
385:
376:
367:
355:
339:
330:
319:
318:
316:
313:
312:
311:
303:
296:
283:
280:
279:
278:
271:
265:
259:
253:
247:
239:
236:
204:Wilson College
116:in Berlin and
103:
100:
83:
82:
80:
79:
76:
72:
70:
66:
65:
59:
57:(aged 69)
51:
47:
46:
40:
29:
25:
24:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
437:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
397:
395:
380:
377:
371:
368:
362:
360:
356:
350:
348:
346:
344:
340:
334:
331:
324:
321:
314:
309:
304:
301:
297:
294:
290:
286:
285:
281:
276:
272:
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
254:
251:
248:
245:
242:
241:
237:
235:
231:
229:
225:
221:
217:
214:. Similar to
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
133:
131:
128:published by
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
110:
101:
99:
97:
93:
89:
88:Erna Barschak
77:
74:
73:
71:
67:
62:
52:
48:
43:
30:
26:
22:Erna Barschak
19:
16:
379:
370:
333:
323:
307:
299:
292:
274:
267:
261:
255:
249:
243:
238:Publications
232:
208:Pennsylvania
199:
195:
189:World War II
134:
125:
121:
107:
105:
96:Nazi Germany
92:psychologist
87:
86:
78:psychologist
61:Philadelphia
55:(1958-10-12)
15:
405:1958 deaths
400:1888 births
98:to the US.
69:Occupations
394:Categories
315:References
282:Literature
220:psychology
161:psychology
153:psychology
141:Nazi party
114:psychology
34:1888-12-09
151:to study
44:, Germany
165:pedagogy
118:TĂĽbingen
291:(ed.):
222:at the
202:at the
183:by the
177:Zionism
75:Teacher
196:(AAUW)
181:Poland
169:Berlin
145:Berlin
137:Berlin
109:Abitur
42:Berlin
185:Nazis
157:Nazis
228:Ohio
163:and
149:Genf
102:Life
50:Died
28:Born
226:in
206:in
396::
358:^
342:^
328:21
230:.
132:.
36:)
32:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.