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came to power in 1933, and the neighborhood and its intellectual society were disrupted—along with the mathematics department at the
University. Ernest's father had been born to a Jewish family of small businessmen, and he was now identified as a Jew, and an undesirable, by the new regime.
292:. He played a part in the work of Brookhaven for sixty years and had also been mentor to several generations of students. In this kind of generative academic influence, he can be compared to his father, the mathematician
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Ernest's early interests centered on chemistry. "I had a lab at home full of test tubes, Bunsen burners, and chemicals. Once there was a small fire (easily put out), but I got a sense of how things were put together."
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from 1948, first as an associate scientist in the Proton
Synchrotron Division. He received tenure in 1955, and was promoted to senior scientist in 1960. In addition, he taught as an adjunct professor at
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storm would not settle but intensify, the family made plans to emigrate permanently. They returned only briefly to
Germany before embarking to New York City, where his father had secured a post at
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331:. Affinity for science and mathematics extended further than his biological family. Ernest Courant's childhood neighbors included the mathematician
666:"Richard Courant." World of Mathematics. Online. Thomson Gale, 2006. Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale, 2008.
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of the School for
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615:"Distinguished Scientist Emeritus Ernest Courant Honored by University of Rochester (BNL Bulletin)"
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Courant, E.D.; Snyder, H.S. (April 2000). "Theory of the
Alternating-Gradient Synchrotron".
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principle, a critical step in the development of modern particle accelerators like the
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Courant graduated from the
Fieldston School in 1936, received a physics degree from
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374:—and immigration visas to the US. Ernest became an American citizen in 1940.
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Fluent in
English from both early lessons and the recent period enrolled at the
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518:(1952). "The Strong-Focusing Synchrotron—A New High Energy Accelerator".
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He wrote that he "came by science naturally". His mother's father,
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concepts. His most notable discovery was his 1952 work with
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Courant, E.D., "Accelerators, Colliders, and Snakes (2003)"
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Members of the United States
National Academy of Sciences
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2007 University of
Rochester distinguished scholar award
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and Nerina Runge
Courant, a year after their marriage.
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Physical Review Special Topics: Accelerators and Beams
806:"Accelerators for High Intensities and High Energies"
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and a fundamental contributor to modern large-scale
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
253:(March 26, 1920 – April 21, 2020) was an American
956:Emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States
574:"Theory of the alternating-gradient synchrotron"
728:" biography at the University of St. Andrews.
689:Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science
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300:in March 2020 and died the following month.
277:, though this work was preceded by that of
887:, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 2003.53:1-37
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961:Naturalized citizens of the United States
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650:"Ernest Courant Obituary - Ann Arbor, MI"
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481:Array of Contemporary American Physicists
401:, and earned a Ph.D. in physics from the
381:in Cambridge, Ernest was accepted at the
312:, Germany, the first of four children of
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
951:American people of German-Jewish descent
632:"Happy 100th Birthday to Ernest Courant"
470:
711:10.1146/annurev.nucl.53.041002.110450
684:"Accelerators, Colliders, and Snakes"
7:
941:Brookhaven National Laboratory staff
308:Courant was born March 26, 1920, in
47:adding citations to reliable sources
833:10.1146/annurev.ns.18.120168.002251
454:from the Department of Energy, USA
362:for a few months. Forewarned by a
354:Expelled from his position at the
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911:21st-century American physicists
811:Annual Review of Nuclear Science
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946:German people of Jewish descent
34:needs additional citations for
636:Brookhaven National Laboratory
465:References and further reading
410:Brookhaven National Laboratory
290:Brookhaven National Laboratory
239:Brookhaven National Laboratory
16:American physicist (1920–2020)
1:
936:Enrico Fermi Award recipients
870:10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.10.014001
459:New York Academy of Sciences
286:National Academy of Sciences
284:Courant was a member of the
921:American nuclear physicists
845:"Spin echo in synchrotrons"
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457:Boris Pregal Prize of the
916:American men centenarians
446:American Physical Society
426:Courant–Snyder parameters
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738:Former Faculty Homepage
551:2027/mdp.39015086454124
542:10.1103/PhysRev.88.1190
403:University of Rochester
356:University of Göttingen
201:University of Rochester
926:Accelerator physicists
789:10.1006/aphy.2000.6012
601:10.1006/aphy.2000.6012
442:Robert R. Wilson Prize
415:Stony Brook University
366:acquaintance that the
387:J. Robert Oppenheimer
279:Nicholas Christofilos
255:accelerator physicist
149:Free State of Prussia
263:Milton S. Livingston
259:particle accelerator
43:improve this article
861:2007PhRvS..10a4001C
824:1968ARNPS..18..435C
771:2000AnPhy.281..360C
702:2003ARNPS..53....1C
593:2000AnPhy.281..360C
534:1952PhRv...88.1190C
424:, he developed the
417:from 1966 to 1986.
372:New York University
325:Emil DuBois-Reymond
229:Accelerator physics
743:2008-05-17 at the
452:Enrico Fermi Award
440:1987 First Annual
408:Courant worked at
399:Swarthmore College
211:Enrico Fermi Award
197:Swarthmore College
804:(December 1968).
759:Annals of Physics
682:(December 2003).
581:Annals of Physics
512:Livingston, M. S.
329:electrophysiology
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219:Scientific career
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271:Strong focusing
267:Hartland Snyder
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368:anti-Semitic
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341:James Franck
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235:Institutions
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175:(2020-04-21)
158:Lower Saxony
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41:Please help
36:verification
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906:2020 deaths
901:1920 births
841:Courant, E.
818:: 435–464.
275:synchrotron
895:Categories
839:Chao, A.;
493:2012-08-22
321:Carl Runge
304:Early life
298:turned 100
137:1920-03-26
99:April 2020
69:newspapers
775:CiteSeerX
405:in 1943.
360:Cambridge
310:Göttingen
181:Ann Arbor
145:Göttingen
843:(2007).
741:Archived
696:: 1–37.
337:Max Born
185:Michigan
156:(now in
857:Bibcode
820:Bibcode
767:Bibcode
698:Bibcode
589:Bibcode
530:Bibcode
444:of the
269:on the
162:Germany
83:scholar
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432:Honors
393:Career
225:Fields
213:(1986)
207:Awards
187:, U.S.
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618:(PDF)
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296:. He
90:JSTOR
76:books
364:Nazi
339:and
265:and
170:Died
131:Born
62:news
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