422:
25:
2110:"United States Census, 1930, database with images, FamilySearch, Household of Ernest Klopfstein, Terre Haute, Vigo, Indiana, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 30, sheet 8A, line 12, family 213, NARA microfilm publication T626 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 2002), roll 635; FHL microfilm 2,340,370"
196:; October 4, 1883 â April 26, 1952) was a Hungarian-born socialist political activist, trade union leader, newspaper editor, and woodcarver. He was a prominent figure of the Hungarian-American labor movement, as well as the editor of the New York-based newspaper called NĂ©pakarat and the Chicago-based VilĂĄgossĂĄg.
314:
At this point, there were more than twenty judicial proceedings underway against him. In the summer of 1907, most likely to avoid the potential prison sentence, he decided to flee
Austria-Hungary and immigrate to the United States through Switzerland. Klopfstein's wife later claimed that he had left
529:
In 1904, Klopfstein married his first wife, Jozefa
Rosenfeld. They had two daughters, Irén Borbåla (born in 1905) and Jolån Sarolta (born in 1907). He became widowed after Jozefa died in 1918. He married Mary Kiesman in September 1921. Shortly after their divorce in August 1925, he got married once
292:. Klopfstein was instrumental in helping to establish the local trade unions and organizing walk outs in response to employee grievances. For his involvement in the waiters' strike of December 1906, restaurant owners filed a lawsuit and sent death threats to him. On January 2, 1907, he survived an
275:
workers in the history of the
Hungarian labor movement. His arrest by the local police sparked a city-wide protest paralyzing public transportation, shutting down grocery stores, and turning off street lights for several days. With his story covered by all major outlets, Klopfstein became a rising
500:
Though there is uncertainty around the specific reasons, he was eventually sidelined by the
Hungarian-American labor movement due to the combination of personal and political issues in the mid-1930s. After spending more than thirty years in the United States, Ernest Klopfstein became a citizen in
2186:"United States World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942, FamilySearch, Entry for Earnst Klopfstein, 1942; citing NARA microfilm publication M1936, M1937, M1939, M1951, M1962, M1964, M1986, M2090, and M2097 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.)"
513:
Ernest
Klopfstein was accused of corruption and embezzlement multiple times during his political career both by the conservative press and by rival socialist groups. However, the allegations of financial wrongdoing have never been substantiated by verifiable evidence.
240:, a Jewish activist who later became the co-founder of the Hungarian feminist movement. From 1903, Klopfstein participated in all major demonstrations in Ăjpest and soon became treasurer of the local organization. In his speeches, he often discussed increasing
87:
1897:"Illinois, Cook County Marriages, 1871-1968, FamilySearch, Entry for Ernest Klopfstein and Mary Ajtay, 13 Sep 1926; citing Marriage, Cook, Illinois, United States, citing Cook County Clerk. Cook County Courthouse, Chicago; FHL microfilm 102071054"
1863:"California, County Marriages, 1850-1952, database with images, FamilySearch, Entry for Ernest Klopfstein and Mary Kecsmar, 03 Sep 1921; citing Los Angeles, California, United States, county courthouses, California; FHL microfilm 2,074,272"
2268:"Hungary Civil Registration, 1895-1980, FamilySearch, Imre Kåroly Olåh and Irén Borbåla Klopfstein, 19 Aug 1923; citing Marriage, Budapest, Pest-Pilis-Solt-Kiskun, Magyarorszåg, Archiv der Stadt Budapest (Archive of the City), Hungary"
2206:"Illinois, Cook County Deaths, 1871-1998, database, FamilySearch, Entry for Ernest Klopfstein, 26 Apr 1952; citing Chicago, Cook, Illinois, United States, source reference, record number, Cook County Courthouse, Chicago; FHL microfilm"
358:, which was briefly merged with NĂ©pakarat in 1911. But the unification of the two Hungarian-American socialist movements and their publications proved to be a short-lived project, and the groups split once again in November 1912.
2288:"California, County Marriages, 1850-1952, FamilySearch, Entry for Ernest Klopfstein and Mary Kecsmar, 03 Sep 1921; citing Los Angeles, California, United States, county courthouses, California; FHL microfilm 2,074,272"
575:"Illinois, Cook County Deaths, 1871-1998, database, FamilySearch: 17 March 2018), Entry for Ernest Klopfstein, 26 Apr 1952; citing Chicago, Cook, Illinois, United States, Cook County Courthouse, Chicago; FHL microfilm"
263:
electoral district at the 1906 parliamentary elections. However, local authorities loyal to the conservative government in power made his campaign especially difficult, resulting in his eventual electoral defeat.
413:, this time, and married his friend's widow, Mary Kiesman in 1921. Little is known about his life there, but local press covered his speech at the "funeral of a comrade from Santa Monica" in November 1923.
1566:"Acta Historica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Vol. 9, No. 1/2 (1963), pp. 179-214 (36 pages) Published By: Institute of History, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences"
901:
307:, and the story was published by international outlets. As both the Minister of Internal Affairs and the Cabinet Office in Vienna launched an investigation, Klopfstein's case was discussed in the
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2308:"Illinois, Cook County Marriages, 1871-1968, FamilySearch, Ernest Klopfstein and Mary Ajtay, 13 Sep 1926; citing Marriage, Cook, Illinois, United States, citing Cook County Clerk"
1517:
303:, he said: "I would appreciate it if someone did something like this in our country". Journalists covering the rally interpreted his words as a call for the assassination of
480:(CPUSA) at the end of 1930. He became a popular speaker at their rallies and had a key role in organizing workers around Chicago. He also published several articles in
267:
Despite the brief political setback, Klopfstein carried on with his movement building efforts among the industrial proletariat. He helped organize the first documented
2423:
2328:"Illinois, Cook County, Birth Certificates, 1871-1949, FamilySearch, Mary Ajtay in entry for Margarett Julia Klopfstein, 26 Feb 1927; Chicago, Cook, Illinois"
2158:"Lakatos Ăva: Magyar irodalmi folyĂłiratok. Vagyunk-Zsombolyai Közlöny (A PetĆfi Irodalmi MĂșzeum BibliogrĂĄfiai FĂŒzetei, A. sorozat 38-40. Budapest, 2000)"
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Despite the attack, he did not give up on the organizing work and became even more radical in his rhetoric. In a speech about the attempted murder of
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1546:"New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924, database with images, FamilySearch (2 March 2021), Entry for Erna Klapfstein, 1907"
635:
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1992:
719:
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461:
1648:
The
Immigrant Labor Press in North America, 1840s-1970s: An Annotated Bibliography: Volume 2: Migrants from Eastern and Southeastern Europe.
433:
rights for his industrial design patents. As he became politically active again from the mid-1920s, he helped organizing protests against a
1829:"United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918, database with images, FamilySearch, Entry for Ernest Klopfstein, 1917-1918"
2393:
2157:
2348:"United States Census, 1930, FamilySearch, Mary Klopfstein in household of Ernest Klopfstein, Terre Haute, Vigo, Indiana, United States"
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346:, sometimes around 1910, where local papers already referred to him as the Secretary of the Socialist Labor Party. Leaving behind the
233:
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366:
Following a brief visit to New York City, Klopfstein returned to
Chicago in 1915 and joined the largest labor union known as the
332:
1013:
957:
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2413:
677:
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845:
255:
Recognizing his talent as a political organizer, Klopfstein was elected as the
Secretary of the Social Democratic Party in
2418:
902:"Ady Endre összes prĂłzai mƱve, 7. KĂTET, CIKKEK, TANULMĂNYOK âą 1905. oktĂłber 1.â1906. jĂșnius 14., 189. JEGYZETEK A NAPRĂL"
2171:
1848:
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678:"EzredvĂ©g, 2019 (29. Ă©vfolyam, 1-6. szĂĄm) 2019 / 2. szĂĄm MĂșltunk Alföldi Andrea: A magyarorszĂĄgi szocialista nĆmozgalom"
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390:. In addition to establishing new IWW chapters around Chicago, Klopfstein founded a newspaper called VilĂĄgossĂĄg with
1209:
1933:
1916:
1447:
1433:
1377:
1349:
664:"VII.222.a - Budapest FĆvĂĄros LevĂ©ltĂĄra. A jogszolgĂĄltatĂĄs terĂŒleti szervei. Jakab GĂ©za közjegyzĆ iratai. Okiratok"
530:
again. He and his third wife, Mary Ajtay had two children: Margaret Julia (born in 1927) and Erwin (born in 1930).
489:
2239:
1489:
1419:
1223:
212:
on
October 4, 1883, to Julia and Antal Klopfstein. His father was a shoemaker who soon moved the entire family to
1475:
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1069:
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1321:
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1934:"UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE. Application filed December 27, 1927. Serial No. 24,659. Term of patent 33 years"
1882:
1744:
1730:
1716:
1293:
429:
Less than a year later, Klopfstein moved back to
Illinois, married his third wife (Mary Ajtay), and obtained
505:, he was drafted to the military once more in 1942. He died on April 26, 1952, at the age of 68 in Chicago.
371:
446:
395:
331:
on June 18, 1907, with ten dollars in his pocket. In less than two weeks, however, the chief editor of the
1917:"UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE. Application filed June 29, 1928. Serial No. 27,318. Term of patent 33 years"
453:'s Chicago chapter. He spent most of his time participating in public debates and roundtable talks at the
492:. In June 1932, Klopfstein had the opportunity to meet the Soviet delegation visiting the United States.
430:
394:
in 1916. He also joined the Worker's Mutual Aid and Literary Society and directed a theater play at the
347:
300:
237:
2378:
2373:
469:
401:
In September 1918, he was drafted to the military, just a few months after the United States entered
387:
472:, looking for job opportunities. Disillusioned with capitalism and attracted by their opposition to
421:
477:
391:
1569:
622:"Iskolai Ă©rtesĂtĆk, Ăjpest - I. szĂĄmĂș polgĂĄri fiĂșiskola I. szĂĄmĂș polgĂĄri fiĂșiskola, Ăjpest, 1895"
249:
167:
Socialist Labor Party of America (SLP), Communist Party of the United States of America (CPUSA)
2000:
636:"Budapesti Czim- és Lakåsjegyzék, 1905-1906 (17. évfolyam) 10. rész - Ujpest V. Lakås-jegyzék"
241:
183:
Jozefa Rosenfeld (married 1904-1918), Mary Kiesman (married 1921-1925), Mary Ajtay (1926-1952)
441:, the right-wing authoritarian leader whose foreign policy led Hungary into an alliance with
438:
35:
2226:"Borsszem JankĂł, 1932 (65. Ă©vfolyam, 1-19. (3191-3209.) szĂĄm) 1932-01-01 / 1. (3191.) szĂĄm"
406:
289:
209:
1406:"Budapesti HĂrlap, 1907. szeptember (27. Ă©vfolyam, 208-232. szĂĄm) 1907-09-12 / 217. szĂĄm"
1336:"Budapesti HĂrlap, 1907. szeptember (27. Ă©vfolyam, 208-232. szĂĄm) 1907-09-12 / 217. szĂĄm"
720:"FĂŒggetlen MagyarorszĂĄg, 1903. mĂĄjus (2. Ă©vfolyam, 404-433. szĂĄm) 1903-05-25 / 427. szĂĄm"
284:
Shortly after the Szatmårnémeti general strike, he was elected as the Party Secretary of
260:
205:
54:
2287:
1993:"HUNGARIAN GROUPS FORMED; League Against Horthy and Societies' Federation Founded Here"
481:
465:
374:" concept in his public speeches, and contended that all workers should be united as a
336:
268:
1434:"KĂ©pviselĆhĂĄzi naplĂł, 1906. X. kötet âą 1907. junius 5âjunius 20., ĂlĂ©snapok, 1906-173"
2367:
2172:"BĂ©rmunkĂĄs, 1932. januĂĄr-jĂșnius (20. Ă©vfolyam, 668-693. szĂĄm) 1932-06-25 / 693. szĂĄm"
2144:"BĂ©rmunkĂĄs, 1931. januĂĄr-jĂșnius (19. Ă©vfolyam, 618-642. szĂĄm) 1931-03-12 / 628. szĂĄm"
1849:"BĂ©rmunkĂĄs, 1931. januĂĄr-jĂșnius (19. Ă©vfolyam, 618-642. szĂĄm) 1931-06-11 / 640. szĂĄm"
1630:"BĂ©rmunkĂĄs, 1931. januĂĄr-jĂșnius (19. Ă©vfolyam, 618-642. szĂĄm) 1931-06-11 / 640. szĂĄm"
1588:"BĂ©rmunkĂĄs, 1931. januĂĄr-jĂșnius (19. Ă©vfolyam, 618-642. szĂĄm) 1931-06-11 / 640. szĂĄm"
1056:"Budapesti HĂrlap, 1906. jĂșnius (26. Ă©vfolyam, 149-177. szĂĄm) 1906-06-23 / 170. szĂĄm"
485:
434:
293:
285:
272:
2327:
2307:
2267:
2205:
1896:
1308:"Budapesti HĂrlap, 1907. ĂĄprilis (27. Ă©vfolyam, 79-103. szĂĄm) 1907-04-16 / 91. szĂĄm"
1042:"Budapesti HĂrlap, 1906. jĂșnius(26. Ă©vfolyam, 149-177. szĂĄm) 1906-06-22 / 169. szĂĄm"
574:
2352:
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2210:
2190:
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2114:
2109:
1901:
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1828:
1550:
1545:
599:
594:
579:
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547:
518:
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442:
375:
328:
316:
245:
2240:"Pesti NaplĂł, 1937. november (88. Ă©vfolyam, 249â272. szĂĄm) 1937-11-25 / 268. szĂĄm"
2130:"Uj ElĆre, 1930. december (26. Ă©vfolyam, 6597-6627. szĂĄm) 1930-12-15 / 6611. szĂĄm"
2068:"Uj ElĆre, 1930. december (26. Ă©vfolyam, 6597-6627. szĂĄm) 1930-12-20 / 6616. szĂĄm"
2054:"Uj ElĆre, 1930. december (26. Ă©vfolyam, 6597-6627. szĂĄm) 1930-12-15 / 6611. szĂĄm"
2040:"Uj ElĆre, 1930. december (26. Ă©vfolyam, 6597-6627. szĂĄm) 1930-12-09 / 6605. szĂĄm"
2026:"Uj ElĆre, 1930. december (26. Ă©vfolyam, 6597-6627. szĂĄm) 1930-12-20 / 6616. szĂĄm"
1883:"Uj ElĆre, 1923. december (19. Ă©vfolyam, 4090-4120. szĂĄm) 1923-12-12 / 4101. szĂĄm"
339:
that all administrative tasks related to NĂ©pakarat will be handled by Klopfstein.
1979:"Uj ElĆre, 1928. februĂĄr (24. Ă©vfolyam, 5580-5608. szĂĄm) 1928-02-18 / 5597. szĂĄm"
1965:"Uj ElĆre, 1927. mĂĄrcius (23. Ă©vfolyam, 5252-5281. szĂĄm) 1927-03-23 / 5273. szĂĄm"
1951:"Uj ElĆre, 1927. mĂĄrcius (23. Ă©vfolyam, 5252-5281. szĂĄm) 1927-03-18 / 5268. szĂĄm"
1703:"ElĆre, 1917. szeptember (13. Ă©vfolyam, 1733-1757. szĂĄm) 1917-09-29 / 1757. szĂĄm"
1448:"Pesti HĂrlap, 1907. jĂșnius (29. Ă©vfolyam, 130-155. szĂĄm) 1907-06-13 / 140. szĂĄm"
1392:"Pesti NaplĂł, 1907. oktĂłber (58. Ă©vfolyam, 233-258. szĂĄm) 1907-10-16 / 245. szĂĄm"
1364:"Budapesti HĂrlap, 1908. januĂĄr (28. Ă©vfolyam, 1-27. szĂĄm) 1908-01-28 / 24. szĂĄm"
1350:"Pesti HĂrlap, 1907. jĂșlius (29. Ă©vfolyam, 156-181. szĂĄm) 1907-07-30 / 180. szĂĄm"
2096:"Uj ElĆre, 1927. jĂșnius (23. Ă©vfolyam, 5341-5370. szĂĄm) 1927-06-16 / 5356. szĂĄm"
1759:"Uj ElĆre, 1927. jĂșnius (23. Ă©vfolyam, 5341-5370. szĂĄm) 1927-06-16 / 5356. szĂĄm"
1168:"Budapesti HĂrlap, 1907. januĂĄr (27. Ă©vfolyam, 1-27. szĂĄm) 1907-01-04 / 4. szĂĄm"
1070:"Pesti NaplĂł, 1906. jĂșnius (57. Ă©vfolyam, 149-177. szĂĄm) 1906-06-23 / 170. szĂĄm"
410:
402:
86:
2082:"Uj ElĆre, 1927. jĂșnius (23. Ă©vfolyam, 5341-5370. szĂĄm)1927-06-16 / 5356. szĂĄm"
1745:"ElĆre, 1919. november (15. Ă©vfolyam, 2430-2459. szĂĄm) 1919-11-15 / 2444. szĂĄm"
1731:"ElĆre, 1919. november (15. Ă©vfolyam, 2430-2459. szĂĄm) 1919-11-14 / 2443. szĂĄm"
1717:"ElĆre, 1919. november (15. Ă©vfolyam, 2430-2459. szĂĄm) 1919-11-13 / 2442. szĂĄm"
1616:"NĂ©pszava, 1912. augusztus (40. Ă©vfolyam, 181â206. sz.) 1912-08-11 / 190. szĂĄm"
1490:"Pesti NaplĂł, 1907. mĂĄjus (58. Ă©vfolyam, 104-129. szĂĄm) 1907-05-10 / 111. szĂĄm"
1084:"NĂ©pszava, 1906. augusztus (34. Ă©vfolyam, 180â205. sz.) 1906-08-25 / 200. szĂĄm"
846:"Pesti NaplĂł, 1906. mĂĄjus (57. Ă©vfolyam, 119-148. szĂĄm) 1906-05-04 / 121. szĂĄm"
734:"Pesti NaplĂł, 1903. mĂĄjus (54. Ă©vfolyam, 119-148. szĂĄm) 1903-05-26 / 143. szĂĄm"
1773:"ElĆre, 1919. oktĂłber (15. Ă©vfolyam, 2399-2429. szĂĄm) 1919-10-19 / 2417. szĂĄm"
1420:"Pesti NaplĂł, 1908. februĂĄr (59. Ă©vfolyam, 28â53. szĂĄm) 1908-02-26 / 50. szĂĄm"
650:"NĂ©pszava, 1903. december (31. Ă©vfolyam, 139â151. sz.) 1903-12-17 / 146. szĂĄm"
383:
379:
2004:
1801:"ElĆre, 1920. januĂĄr (16. Ă©vfolyam, 2491-2520. szĂĄm) 1920-01-17 / 2506. szĂĄm"
1787:"ElĆre, 1916. jĂșlius (12. Ă©vfolyam, 1369-1395. szĂĄm) 1916-07-06 / 1373. szĂĄm"
1689:"ElĆre, 1916. jĂșlius (12. Ă©vfolyam, 1369-1395. szĂĄm) 1916-07-06 / 1373. szĂĄm"
1378:"Pesti HĂrlap, 1908. januĂĄr (30. Ă©vfolyam, 1-27. szĂĄm) 1908-01-28 / 24. szĂĄm"
1112:"NĂ©pszava, 1906. oktĂłber (34. Ă©vfolyam, 232â257. sz.) 1906-10-19 / 247. szĂĄm"
1098:"NĂ©pszava, 1906. oktĂłber (34. Ă©vfolyam, 232â257. sz.) 1906-10-20 / 248. szĂĄm"
776:"NĂ©pszava, 1905. oktĂłber (33. Ă©vfolyam, 195â220. sz.) 1905-10-03 / 196. szĂĄm"
762:"NĂ©pszava, 1904. oktĂłber (32. Ă©vfolyam, 120â132. sz.) 1904-10-18 / 127. szĂĄm"
1815:"ElĆre, 1915. mĂĄjus (11. Ă©vfolyam, 1009-1032. szĂĄm) 1915-05-13 / 1018. szĂĄm"
1675:"ElĆre, 1915. mĂĄjus (11. Ă©vfolyam, 1009-1032. szĂĄm) 1915-05-13 / 1018. szĂĄm"
1602:"NĂ©pszava, 1912. jĂșlius (40. Ă©vfolyam, 155â180. sz.) 1912-07-30 / 179. szĂĄm"
1504:"NĂ©pszava, 1907. jĂșnius (35. Ă©vfolyam, 130â155. sz.) 1907-06-02 / 131. szĂĄm"
1462:"GazdĂĄk Lapja, 1907. mĂĄjus (6. Ă©vfolyam, 18â22. szĂĄm) 1907-05-10 / 19. szĂĄm"
1210:"MagyarorszĂĄg, 1907. januĂĄr (14. Ă©vfolyam, 1-27. szĂĄm) 1907-01-05 / 5. szĂĄm"
1000:"NĂ©pszava, 1906. jĂșnius (34. Ă©vfolyam, 128â153. sz.) 1906-06-23 / 147. szĂĄm"
944:"Az UjsĂĄg, 1906. jĂșnius (4. Ă©vfolyam, 163-177. szĂĄm) 1906-06-23 / 170. szĂĄm"
930:"NĂ©pszava, 1906. jĂșnius (34. Ă©vfolyam, 128â153. sz.) 1906-06-24 / 148. szĂĄm"
916:"NĂ©pszava, 1906. jĂșnius (34. Ă©vfolyam, 128â153. sz.) 1906-06-21 / 145. szĂĄm"
370:(IWW). Withdrawing entirely from party politics, he started to promote the "
351:
256:
44:
1322:"NĂ©pszava, 1907. mĂĄjus (35. Ă©vfolyam, 104â129. sz.) 1907-05-08 / 109. szĂĄm"
1294:"NĂ©pszava, 1907. ĂĄprilis (35. Ă©vfolyam, 79â103. sz.) 1907-04-02 / 79. szĂĄm"
1224:"Pesti NaplĂł, 1907. januĂĄr (58. Ă©vfolyam, 1-27. szĂĄm) 1907-01-05 / 5. szĂĄm"
888:"NĂ©pszava, 1906. mĂĄjus (34. Ă©vfolyam, 103â128. sz.) 1906-05-27 / 125. szĂĄm"
874:"NĂ©pszava, 1906. mĂĄjus (34. Ă©vfolyam, 103â128. sz.) 1906-05-17 / 116. szĂĄm"
860:"NĂ©pszava, 1906. mĂĄjus (34. Ă©vfolyam, 103â128. sz.) 1906-05-05 / 106. szĂĄm"
832:"NĂ©pszava, 1906. mĂĄjus (34. Ă©vfolyam, 103â128. sz.) 1906-05-03 / 104. szĂĄm"
818:"NĂ©pszava, 1906. ĂĄprilis (34. Ă©vfolyam, 78â102. sz.) 1906-04-25 / 98. szĂĄm"
804:"NĂ©pszava, 1906. ĂĄprilis (34. Ă©vfolyam, 78â102. sz.) 1906-04-18 / 92. szĂĄm"
342:
While the exact date is unknown, multiple sources suggest that he moved to
213:
24:
1661:"ElĆre, 1913. oktĂłber (2. Ă©vfolyam, 231-256. szĂĄm) 1913-10-16 / 243. szĂĄm"
1518:"Szatmår és Vidéke, 1907 (24. évfolyam, 1-52. szåm) 1907-05-14 / 20. szåm"
1280:"NĂ©pszava, 1907. mĂĄrcius (35. Ă©vfolyam, 52â78. sz.) 1907-03-27 / 74. szĂĄm"
1266:"NĂ©pszava, 1907. mĂĄrcius (35. Ă©vfolyam, 52â78. sz.) 1907-03-07 / 57. szĂĄm"
1252:"NĂ©pszava, 1907. mĂĄrcius (35. Ă©vfolyam, 52â78. sz.) 1907-03-05 / 55. szĂĄm"
1028:"Szatmår és Vidéke, 1906 (23. évfolyam, 1-52. szåm) 1906-07-03 / 27. szåm"
454:
692:"NĂ©pszava, 1903. jĂșnius (31. Ă©vfolyam, 63â73. sz.) 1903-06-13 / 67. szĂĄm"
355:
217:
1573:
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1014:"Szamos, 1906. jĂșlius (38. Ă©vfolyam, 52-60. szĂĄm) 1906-07-01 / 52. szĂĄm"
986:"Szamos, 1906. jĂșnius (38. Ă©vfolyam, 44-51. szĂĄm) 1906-06-24 / 50. szĂĄm"
972:"SzatmĂĄr-NĂ©meti, 1906 (10. Ă©vfolyam, 1-103. szĂĄm) 1906-06-24 / 50. szĂĄm"
790:"NĂ©pszava, 1906. januĂĄr (34. Ă©vfolyam, 1â26. sz.) 1906-01-24 / 20. szĂĄm"
748:"NĂ©pszava, 1903. mĂĄjus (31. Ă©vfolyam, 51â62. sz.) 1903-05-14 / 55. szĂĄm"
706:"NĂ©pszava, 1903. mĂĄjus (31. Ă©vfolyam, 51â62. sz.) 1903-05-26 / 60. szĂĄm"
1238:"NĂ©pszava, 1907. januĂĄr (35. Ă©vfolyam, 1â27. sz.) 1907-01-05 / 5. szĂĄm"
1196:"NĂ©pszava, 1907. januĂĄr (35. Ă©vfolyam, 1â27. sz.) 1907-01-05 / 5. szĂĄm"
1182:"NĂ©pszava, 1907. januĂĄr (35. Ă©vfolyam, 1â27. sz.) 1907-01-04 / 4. szĂĄm"
1154:"NĂ©pszava, 1907. januĂĄr (35. Ă©vfolyam, 1â27. sz.) 1907-01-03 / 3. szĂĄm"
1140:"NĂ©pszava, 1907. januĂĄr (35. Ă©vfolyam, 1â27. sz.) 1907-01-04 / 4. szĂĄm"
1126:"NĂ©pszava, 1907. januĂĄr (35. Ă©vfolyam, 1â27. sz.) 1907-01-01 / 1. szĂĄm"
473:
343:
405:
by declaring war on Germany. Klopfstein kept a low profile during the
420:
1532:"Iparos Lap, 1907 (1. Ă©vfolyam, 1-25. szĂĄm) 1907-05-15 / 7. szĂĄm"
1476:"Iparos Lap, 1907 (1. Ă©vfolyam, 1-25. szĂĄm) 1907-05-15 / 7. szĂĄm"
958:"SzatmĂĄr, 1906 (32. Ă©vfolyam, 1-52. szĂĄm) 1906-06-23 / 26. szĂĄm"
409:
period (1919-1920) and left Chicago once again. He relocated to
18:
595:"Hungary, Catholic Church Records, 1636-1895, FamilySearch"
335:'s Hungarian-language newspaper sent a brief message to
224:, and eventually took a job as an assistant woodcarver.
2254:"KözjegyzĆi okiratok, HU BFL - VII.222.a - 1904 - 0241"
362:
Joining the Industrial Workers of the World (1913-1924)
49:
39:
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Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to the United States
327:Based on the official ship manifest, he arrived to
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288:, an important cultural and industrial hub of the
91:Declaration of Intention for US citizenship (1938)
468:particularly hard, Klopfstein had to relocate to
151:trade union leader, newspaper editor, woodcarver
1646:in Dirk Hoerder with Christiane Harzig (eds.),
478:Communist Party of the United States of America
259:. He also became the official candidate of the
2404:Social Democratic Party of Hungary politicians
276:star in socialist circles around the country.
1650:Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1987; pg. 323.
296:attempt carried out by unknown perpetrators.
8:
323:First years in the United States (1907-1912)
451:Council for the Protection of Foreign Born
228:Hungary and the labor movement (1903-1907)
85:
74:
280:Assassination attempt in Arad (1906-1907)
484:, around the time when its lead editor,
425:Ernest Klopfstein and Mary Ajtay in 1926
539:
417:During the Great Depression (1925-1932)
2424:Editors of New York (state) newspapers
350:in just a few months, he relocated to
16:Hungarian-American trade union leader
7:
521:jokes in Hungary during the 1930s.
455:Hungarian Worker's Club of Chicago
236:in his early twenties and married
234:Social Democratic Party of Hungary
14:
501:April 1938. When the U.S. joined
220:at the time. Klopfstein attended
175:Hungarian-American labor movement
496:Later life and death (1933-1952)
333:Socialist Labor Party of America
126:Chicago, Illinois, United States
23:
437:statue erected by followers of
368:Industrial Workers of the World
159:Industrial Workers of the World
1:
2389:Trade unionists from Illinois
517:His surname inspired various
250:right of all citizens to vote
2384:American trade union leaders
464:hitting cities dependent on
445:. Klopfstein co-founded the
525:Personal life and marriages
354:, and became the editor of
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490:U.S. Department of Justice
222:I. SzĂĄmĂș PolgĂĄri FiĂșiskola
110:NagykĆrös, Austria-Hungary
2429:American magazine editors
2399:Hungarian trade unionists
216:, a burgeoning suburb of
84:
411:Los Angeles, California
290:Austro-Hungarian Empire
204:Klopfstein was born in
38:, as no other articles
2414:Activists from Chicago
548:"FamilySearch Archive"
426:
301:Nicholas II. of Russia
2394:People from NagykĆrös
1999:. February 20, 1927.
447:League Against Horthy
431:intellectual property
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396:Vorwaerts Turner Hall
315:the country to avoid
2419:American woodcarvers
488:was deported by the
470:Terre Haute, Indiana
388:industrial democracy
309:Hungarian Parliament
319:into the military.
242:social inequalities
1997:The New York Times
1642:Julianna Puskas, "
427:
57:for suggestions.
47:to this page from
344:Chicago, Illinois
190:Ernest Klopfstein
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164:Political party
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119:April 26, 1952
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