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1105:, who clerked for Gibson from 1962 to 1963. According to Jeffords, a lesson imparted by Gibson played a role in Jeffords' decision to leave the Republican Party in 2001, which changed control of the United States Senate. As related by Jeffords, Gibson once paid closer attention to the facts than the letter of the law in order to arrive at a just outcome in a tort case involving skiing. When Jeffords questioned Gibson's approach, Gibson said "Never let the law get in the way of justice; justice is what counts." Jeffords further stated that he reflected on this quote often when considering decisions, including his decision to leave the Republicans.
853:. The younger Gibson served from June 24, 1940 to January 3, 1941, but did not run in the election to fill the vacancy. He was succeeded in the Senate by Aiken, a family friend. Political observers assumed that Gibson accepted the temporary appointment to facilitate Aiken's election. Knowing that Aiken desired to become a Senator, Gibson accepted the appointment and agreed not to run in a primary against him, which another appointee might have done. Gibson was willing to fill the vacancy temporarily and then defer to Aiken because Gibson hoped to serve as governor.
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intelligence awareness within the division. Foreseeing the need for a
Japanese language section, he organized the first divisional unit of this type in the South Pacific theater. Colonel Gibson was outstanding in the manifestation of personal bravery and leadership, spending part of each day with front-line units during their combat operations. He was wounded during the early stages of the New Georgia campaign but insisted on returning to duty without delay. His service at all times was distinguished and a credit to his division.
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1014:. Governors were limited to two years in office. United States Senators were also allocated based on the Green Mountains—one from the east and one from the west. As a result of this party discipline, even after the advent of primary elections and the direct election of Senators, Republicans won every statewide election in Vermont for more than 100 years.)
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Gibson's Legion of Merit citation: "For exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services in the South
Pacific area from 24 September 1942 to 14 December 1943. As G-2 of an infantry division, he trained the intelligence section from its inception and developed a remarkable
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and World War II. He obtained approval of plans to expand and modernize state highways, improve health services, and enhance education and social welfare programs. To raise the funds necessary to support the largest budget in state history ($ 31 million), Gibson advocated for and obtained an increase
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for treatment. Shortly thereafter he returned to the command of his own volition and for the duration of the campaign functioned superbly in his position of G-2. Visiting the front lines daily
Colonel Gibson pushed division observation posts forward expeditiously, and by his exemplary courage and
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and the limitation of
Governors to two years in office, Gibson appealed to war veterans and younger voters, calling for action over inertia, saying "Under this rule a relatively small clique of people choose governors nearly 10 years in advance, supporting them up a series of political steps to the
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minister was targeted by a campaign to force him out of
Vermont. This effort included police harassment as well as an anonymous individual firing gunshots into the minister's home. Gibson's commission found fault with local and state authorities, including members of the
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While serving in the
Pacific Theater, Gibson was wounded. A newspaper photo showing him having his head bandaged after he was wounded was circulated internationally, along with a caption identifying him as a former Senator, and he gained a measure of fame as a result.
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Gibson defeated
Proctor and won the general election in 1946, in what was called "a repudiation by Vermont voters of political practices and traditions that have been long established – a rebellion, not against outright mismanagement and inefficiency in the
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aggressiveness under fire was a constant source of inspiration to his section and to subordinate commanders." Gibson received his award on
October 24, 1943. It was one of several decorations presented during a ceremony presided over by Major General
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The references indicate that Gibson received an honorary degree in 1958. On
January 17, 2019, a senior editor in Suffolk University's Public Affairs department confirmed in an email exchange that the degree was a DJS. See talk page for additional
1010:(According to the Mountain Rule, which had existed since the founding of the Republican Party in the 1850s, the governor and lieutenant governor candidates were identified years in advance, and alternated between the east and west sides of the
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during the period of 2 July to 4 August 1943. Acting in his capacity as G-2 of an infantry division, Colonel Gibson was severely wounded in the head during an enemy bombing raid. Despite this wound he refused evacuation until ordered to
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were rescued, the coconut shell
Kennedy used to send a message asking for help came into Gibson's possession. Gibson later returned it to Kennedy. Kennedy had the shell preserved in a glass paperweight, which was displayed on his
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623:, he served in several elected and appointed positions in state government. When his father died while serving in the Senate, Gibson was appointed to temporarily fill the vacancy, and he served from June 1940 to January 1941.
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1085:. The Civilian Aide program uses prominent individuals in each state and territory to promote goodwill between the civilian population and the Army by ensuring that the public is aware of ongoing Army projects and programs.
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Wing died in December 1945, soon after returning home from the war. Without Wing in the race, Gibson was free to announce his candidacy. Proctor decided to run for reelection, creating a rare Republican primary contest.
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He won reelection in 1948 and served from January 1947 to January 1950. During Gibson's first term, he concentrated on increasing state services following years of small budgets and limited priorities following the
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While serving on the Senate staff, Gibson was part of a network of acquaintances who were all lawyers, Republican party activists and National Guard members. In addition to Gibson, this group included:
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1189:. His son Robert H. Gibson (1931–1999) served as Assistant Secretary of the Vermont Senate from 1963 to 1967, and Secretary from 1967 to 1999. His son David A. Gibson (1936–2010) served in the
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and was assigned to the 316th Cavalry. By 1937, Gibson had returned to the Vermont National Guard and was serving as a first lieutenant. As of 1939, Gibson was a captain serving as
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on October 15, 1949, and received his commission on October 18, 1949. He served as Chief Judge from 1966 to 1969. His service terminated on November 4, 1969, due to his death.
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from an early age; in 1922, he joined the National Guard's Company I, 172nd Infantry Regiment as a private. In 1924 he was appointed to command the National Guard's Troop B,
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and defeated the incumbent in the Republican primary, the only time this has ever occurred in Vermont. He went on to win the general election, and won reelection in 1948.
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Gibson's Silver Star citation: "A Silver Star is awarded to Ernest W. Gibson (O-175884), Lieutenant Colonel, Infantry, United States Army, for gallantry in action at
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Gibson, an internationalist and a progressive, argued against the Republican status quo. Making the case against unwritten party policies including the
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and party structure that was more conservative than he, Gibson contemplated an early exit from the governorship rather than trying for a third term.
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Gibson married Dorothy P. Switzer (1902–1958) on October 9, 1926, and they had four children. In 1961 he married Ann H. Haag.
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Vermont Marriage Records, 1909–2008, entry for Ernest William Gibson and Dorothy Pearl Switzer, retrieved February 20, 2014
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592:(March 6, 1901 – November 4, 1969) was an American attorney, politician, and judge. He served briefly as an appointed
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would run again, or would defer to Wing for the Republican nomination, then tantamount to election in Vermont.
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Vermont Marriage Records, 1909–2008, entry for Ernest W. Gibson and Ann H. Haag, retrieved February 20, 2014
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Gibson died in Brattleboro on November 4, 1969. He was interred in Brattleboro's Morningside Cemetery.
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scratched message requesting help following the sinking of his PT boat. Gibson returned it to Kennedy.
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Journal of the General Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America
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Journal of the General Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America
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Associated Press, North Adams Transcript, Both Sides Claim Gains on Judgeship, December 31, 1969
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Hand, Marro, Terry, Philip Hoff: How Red Turned Blue in the Green Mountain State, page xi
1026:, but rather against the inertia and lack of aggressiveness of administration policies."
1346:"Brattleboro Local: Two recruits were received into Company I, 172d Infantry last night"
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Associated Press, Berkshire Eagle, Vermont Governor Quitting Jan. 15, January 5, 1950
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Vermont Bar Association, The Vermont Bar Journal, Volume 25, Issue 3, 1999, page 71
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From January to May 1941, Gibson was Executive Secretary and later Chairman of the
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1871:
The Vermont Story: A History of the People of the Green Mountain State, 1749–1949
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1789:. Rutland, VT. Morning Press Bureau. September 25, 1943. p. 3 – via
1647:"Chronological Record of Major Events of Past Year in Brattleboro and Vicinity"
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2345:
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Gibson was discharged in September 1945, shortly after receiving promotion to
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2173:"And Soon to be Candidate: Jerry Diamond; A State's Attorney for All Seasons"
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1973:
1971:
829:
Library of Congress photo of Gibson's swearing in as a U.S. Senator. Senator
1957:
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2090:
Picking Federal Judges: Lower Court Selection from Roosevelt Through Reagan
1566:. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 941 – via
849:
on June 24, 1940, filling the vacancy caused by the death of his father,
607:, and the son of a prominent Vermont political figure who served in the
3128:
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Bennington Banner, Death Notice, Mrs. Ernest W. Gibson, August 18, 1958
2303:. Troy, NY. Associated Press. November 6, 1969. p. 12 – via
904:
and served in the South Pacific as G-2 (Intelligence Officer) with the
215:
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Judges of the United States District Court for the District of Vermont
2455:
2231:
Memory and History: Recollections of a Historian of Nazism, 1967–1982
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1185:. His daughter Grace Gibson Newcomer (born 1930) was a professor at
642:, and received several decorations for heroism. In 1946, he ran for
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degree in 1923, where he was a member of the Alpha chapter of the
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United States district court judges appointed by Harry S. Truman
1038:
Gibson resigned to become a federal judge, and was succeeded by
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2418:
Bennington Banner, Posthumous Degree Planned, November 14, 1969
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from 1977 to 1983, and was Senate Secretary from 2000 to 2010.
1977:
1781:"Advanced Units of 172d Sailed from San Francisco 3 Years Ago"
1376:. Brattleboro, VT. September 19, 1924. p. 2 – via
1354:. Brattleboro, VT. September 12, 1922. p. 6 – via
638:, Gibson served in the South Pacific and on the staff of the
2329:. Bennington, VT. November 10, 1969. p. 14 – via
1858:
Philip Hoff: How Red Turned Blue in the Green Mountain State
1818:. Brattleboro, VT. November 10, 1943. p. 1 – via
1416:"Personal News: Ernest W. Gibson, Jr. and Preston F. Gibson"
2276:. Brattleboro, VT. November 5, 1969. p. 8 – via
1909:, Ernest Gibson Wins GOP Gubernatorial Primary – 1946, 1999
1842:. Brattleboro, VT. February 5, 1944. p. 1 – via
1453:. Bennington, VT. September 9, 1937. p. 3 – via
1920:
The Star That Set: The Vermont Republican Party, 1854–1974
1655:. Brattleboro, VT. January 5, 1943. p. 6 – via
1608:
The Star That Set: The Vermont Republican Party, 1854–1974
1563:
Biographical Directory of the American Congress, 1774-1961
1113:
In 1969 Gibson headed a committee to investigate the 1968
749:
assigned to Company I, 172nd Infantry. In 1934, he was a
1941:. Ogdensburg, NY. August 25, 1946. p. 4 – via
1424:. Brattleboro, VT. August 3, 1934. p. 5 – via
1400:. Brattleboro, VT. March 20, 1928. p. 1 – via
649:
Gibson served as governor until accepting appointment as
2732:
United States District Court for the District of Vermont
2704:
United States District Court for the District of Vermont
1063:
United States District Court for the District of Vermont
940:
desk during his presidency. It is now on display at the
100:
United States District Court for the District of Vermont
57:
United States District Court for the District of Vermont
2400:. Montpelier, VT: Vermont Secretary of State. p. 1
2159:
New Civilian Aide to the Secretary of the Army Invested
1523:. Burlington, VT. July 20, 1971. p. 1 – via
1497:
John J. Duffy, Samuel B. Hand, Ralph H. Orth, editors,
2181:(Incorrectly indicates that he was born in Tennessee.)
781:
Gibson began practicing law in Brattleboro in 1927. A
1900:
20 in 20: Vermont's Great Moments in the 20th Century
1716:
Beyond the courthouse: Tales of Lawyers and Lawyering
1545:. Randolph, VT. June 27, 1940. p. 1 – via
3599:
Republican Party United States senators from Vermont
2544:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
1634:
Ernest W. Gibson Papers: Biography, Ernest W. Gibson
1081:
In 1956 Gibson was appointed a Civilian Aide to the
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from 1931 to 1933; and secretary from 1933 to 1940.
681:. He attended the public schools and graduated from
3127:
3084:
2918:
2788:
2251:Michael Sherman, Gene Sessions, P. Jeffrey Potash,
1894:
1892:
1560:Joint Committee On Printing, U.S. Congress (1961).
908:. He later served on the Intelligence staff at the
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2192:An Independent Man: Adventures of a Public Servant
2077:An Independent Man: Adventures of a Public Servant
1932:
1181:(1927–2020) served as an Associate Justice of the
705:in 1926. While studying law he also taught at the
3689:United States Coast and Geodetic Survey personnel
1934:"What the Papers Say: Vermont Political Upheaval"
1898:Rutland Herald and Barre-Montpelier Times Argus,
1856:Samuel B. Hand, Anthony Marro, Stephen C. Terry,
1696:Ernest Gibson: War Hero, Politician, GOP Reformer
1281:Families of Cavendish: Families of Cavendish, Vt.
1227:, of which the 43rd Infantry Division was a part.
1755:An Unfinished Life: John F. Kennedy, 1917 – 1963
883:Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies
893:prior to United States military involvement in
877:Gibson receiving first aid after being wounded.
619:, and attained admission to the bar in 1926. A
3644:George Washington University Law School alumni
1804:
1802:
1800:
1742:Barnabas Davis (1599–1685) and His Descendants
1268:The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography
1162:in 1958. He received a posthumous LL.D. from
987:In 1946, Vermont political observers expected
793:from 1929 to 1933; assistant secretary of the
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2766:
2469:Letter, Polar Thinking Prevents Deep Thinking
1468:
1466:
1464:
1320:The National Cyclopedia of American Biography
8:
3684:United States Army personnel of World War II
2353:. Burlington, VT. June 17, 1947. p. 11.
2346:"Austin, Gibson Get Honorary Degrees at UVM"
428:Dorothy P. Switzer (m. 1926–1958, her death)
112:October 18, 1949 – November 4, 1969
889:Committee), which advocated for aid to the
769:in command of the Vermont National Guard's
695:The George Washington University Law School
617:The George Washington University Law School
327:February 1, 1929 – January 1, 1933
283:February 2, 1933 – January 7, 1941
167:January 9, 1947 – January 16, 1950
69:August 25, 1966 – November 4, 1969
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2391:"Biographical Sketch, Ernest W. Gibson Jr"
1592:. January 10, 1941. p. 1 – via
1582:"George D. Aiken Sworn In As U.S. Senator"
1061:on September 15, 1949, to the seat on the
900:Gibson volunteered for active duty during
42:
31:
2456:Directors biography, Ernest W. Gibson III
2289:
2287:
2148:, Volume 93, Issues 27–52, 1956, page 960
1680:. Brattleboro, VT. p. 1 – via
1509:
1507:
2524:Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
2267:"Rep. Salmon Pays Tribute to Late Judge"
2128:Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
1991:Description, Ernest W. Gibson Jr. Papers
1050:Frustrated at dealing with a Republican
669:, the son of Grace Fullerton Hadley and
228:June 24, 1940 – January 3, 1941
3654:National Guard (United States) officers
2480:Joseph R. LaPlante, South Coast Today,
2253:Freedom and Unity: A History of Vermont
1515:"Former Gov. Arthur Succumbs at Age 67"
1439:
1437:
1435:
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1202:
719:United States Coast and Geodetic Survey
717:, and worked as a mathematician on the
2482:Cable Committee Disbanded by Selectmen
2118:
2116:
1093:During Gibson's time on the bench his
693:International Fraternity. He attended
675:United States House of Representatives
3604:Republican Party governors of Vermont
2376:Episcopal Church General Convention,
2363:Episcopal Church General Convention,
1483:. Rutland, VT. p. 2 – via
665:Gibson was born on March 6, 1901, in
430:Ann H. Haag (m. 1961–1969, his death)
7:
2539:"Ernest W. Gibson Jr. (id: G000159)"
2398:Governor Ernest W. Gibson Jr. Papers
1670:Brown, Lewis R. (December 1, 1942).
1445:"Governor Visits Rutland Fair Today"
1331:Crowell-Collier Publishing Company,
2782:United States senators from Vermont
2631:U.S. senator (Class 3) from Vermont
2011:Inaugural Address, Harold J. Arthur
1810:"Ernest W. Gibson Wins Silver Star"
3594:American people of English descent
2562:Ernest William Gibson Memorial on
2144:Army, Navy and Air Force Journal,
1694:Mark Bushnell, Barre Times Argus,
1473:Scanlon, J. E. (August 18, 1939).
1057:Gibson was nominated by President
14:
3674:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
3589:Lawyers from Brattleboro, Vermont
2559:at National Governors Association
2296:"U.S. Judge's Funeral Set Friday"
2218:The Right Words at the Right Time
2171:Miller, Kelton (April 20, 1974).
3659:Vermont National Guard personnel
3118:
2909:
2157:Laura L. DeFrancisco U.S. Army,
2029:Kevin O'Connor, Rutland Herald,
1834:"Gibson Awarded Legion of Merit"
701:in his father's office, and was
3664:Military personnel from Vermont
2203:Congressional Quarterly, Inc.,
1727:Associated Press, Troy Record,
1392:"Public Invited to Guard Mount"
910:United States Department of War
640:United States Department of War
453:Grace Fullerton (Hadley) Gibson
2502:Barre-Montpelier Times Argus,
1956:Doyle, Bill (August 1, 2013).
1729:Judge's Rites Today In Vermont
1279:Cavendish Historical Society,
1065:vacated by the death of Judge
1:
3669:Recipients of the Silver Star
3634:20th-century American lawyers
2458:, retrieved February 20, 2014
2205:Congressional Staff Directory
2051:Vermont Legislative Directory
1770:, retrieved February 24, 2014
1636:, retrieved February 20, 2014
1187:Westchester Community College
1160:Suffolk University Law School
1146:during his life, including a
837:(right) administers the oath.
655:Vermont's U.S. District Court
3629:20th-century American judges
3624:State's attorneys in Vermont
2320:"Funerals: Ernest W. Gibson"
2064:Death Notice, James P. Leamy
2049:Vermont Secretary of State,
1211:New Georgia, Solomon Islands
841:Gibson was appointed to the
472:George Washington University
3649:United States Army colonels
1905:September 15, 2005, at the
1156:Doctor of Juridical Science
959:. His awards included the
833:looks on as Vice President
729:Gibson was a member of the
3705:
2454:Trust Company of Vermont,
2062:Yonkers Herald-Statesman,
2036:February 24, 2014, at the
2020:, January 16, 1950, page 1
2016:February 23, 2014, at the
1701:February 25, 2012, at the
1069:. He was confirmed by the
731:United States Army Reserve
673:, who later served in the
628:United States Army Reserve
600:, and as a federal judge.
510:United States Army Reserve
15:
3639:Norwich University alumni
3556:
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2613:
2603:
2584:
2576:
2571:
2504:Obituary, David A. Gibson
2031:Is Bernie the Next Aiken?
2000:, Biography, 2007, page 1
1996:December 1, 2010, at the
1768:Coconut Shell Paperweight
1766:John F. Kennedy Library,
1035:in the state income tax.
745:. In 1928, Gibson was a
707:New York Military Academy
590:Ernest William Gibson Jr.
583:
365:Ernest William Gibson Jr.
351:
320:
276:
221:
160:
105:
62:
50:
41:
3561:indicate acting governor
2572:Party political offices
2537:United States Congress.
2146:Named Aide to Army Secy.
2009:Vermont State Archives,
1989:Vermont State Archives,
1978:"Governor Ernest Gibson"
1958:"Governor Ernest Gibson"
1672:"New Lieutenant Colonel"
1539:"Gibson, Jr., Appointed"
1499:The Vermont Encyclopedia
1142:Gibson received several
1052:Vermont General Assembly
1046:Federal judicial service
611:, Gibson graduated from
598:67th governor of Vermont
2552:The Political Graveyard
2529:Federal Judicial Center
2527:, a publication of the
2133:Federal Judicial Center
2131:, a publication of the
1884:The Rattle of Theta Chi
1869:Earle Williams Newton,
1740:Sumner Augustus Davis,
1632:University of Vermont,
1370:"400 in Defense Parade"
1294:The Rattle of Theta Chi
1164:Saint Michael's College
942:John F. Kennedy Library
815:Francis William Billado
755:Organized Reserve Corps
315:Windham County, Vermont
2229:Roderick Stackelberg,
2216:Marlo Thomas, editor,
1882:Theta Chi Fraternity,
1621:NBC: America's Network
1292:Theta Chi Fraternity,
984:
912:. He was promoted to
906:43rd Infantry Division
878:
870:
838:
739:316th Cavalry Regiment
735:Vermont National Guard
632:Vermont National Guard
542:43rd Infantry Division
514:Vermont National Guard
2624:Ernest Willard Gibson
2351:Burlington Free Press
2220:, 2004, pages 159–160
1744:, 1973, pages 200–201
1520:Burlington Free Press
1475:"Rutlanders at 'War'"
1305:H.W. Wilson Company,
1183:Vermont Supreme Court
1152:University of Vermont
1117:Affair,” in which an
1083:Secretary of the Army
982:
876:
864:
851:Ernest Willard Gibson
828:
771:86th Infantry Brigade
594:United States Senator
520:Years of service
251:Ernest Willard Gibson
211:United States Senator
18:Ernest Willard Gibson
3609:Governors of Vermont
3078:Governors of Vermont
2743:Bernard Joseph Leddy
2557:Ernest W. Gibson Jr.
2519:Ernest W. Gibson Jr.
2273:Brattleboro Reformer
2123:Ernest W. Gibson Jr.
1943:NewspaperArchive.com
1839:Brattleboro Reformer
1815:Brattleboro Reformer
1677:Brattleboro Reformer
1652:Brattleboro Reformer
1421:Brattleboro Reformer
1397:Brattleboro Reformer
1351:Brattleboro Reformer
1191:Vermont State Senate
1179:Ernest W. Gibson III
1124:Vermont State Police
1071:United States Senate
843:United States Senate
679:United States Senate
667:Brattleboro, Vermont
609:United States Senate
408:Brattleboro, Vermont
405:Morningside Cemetery
395:Brattleboro, Vermont
378:Brattleboro, Vermont
92:Bernard Joseph Leddy
36:Ernest W. Gibson Jr.
22:Ernest W. Gibson III
16:For his father, see
2730:Chief Judge of the
2695:James Patrick Leamy
2670:Governor of Vermont
2663:Mortimer R. Proctor
2591:Governor of Vermont
2580:Mortimer R. Proctor
2467:South Coast Today,
2190:James M. Jeffords,
2075:James M. Jeffords,
2040:, December 17, 2006
1322:, 1952, page xlviii
1223:, commander of the
1067:James Patrick Leamy
993:Mortimer R. Proctor
983:Gibson as governor.
975:Governor of Vermont
887:William Allen White
811:Murdock A. Campbell
747:private first class
703:admitted to the bar
687:Artium Baccalaureus
644:Governor of Vermont
294:Murdock A. Campbell
192:Mortimer R. Proctor
155:Governor of Vermont
135:James Patrick Leamy
55:Chief Judge of the
20:. For his son, see
3679:Burials in Vermont
2724:Office established
2655:Political offices
2637:Served alongside:
2484:, December 6, 2005
1939:Ogdensburg Advance
1757:, 2003, Chapter 19
1731:, November 7, 1969
1333:Collier's magazine
1166:in November 1969.
1089:Notable law clerks
985:
931:and his crew from
920:in November 1942.
918:lieutenant colonel
916:in July 1942, and
879:
871:
839:
683:Norwich University
615:in 1923, attended
613:Norwich University
462:Norwich University
305:Willsie E. Brisbin
80:Office established
3566:
3565:
3134:
3091:
3090:(1777–1791)
3086:Vermont Republic
3044:
3043:
2749:
2748:
2740:Succeeded by
2712:Succeeded by
2677:Succeeded by
2645:Succeeded by
2635:1940–1941
2604:Succeeded by
2506:, August 19, 2010
2326:Bennington Banner
2179:. Bennington, VT.
2177:Bennington Banner
2088:Sheldon Goldman,
1705:, October 4, 2009
1586:Barre Daily Times
1450:Bennington Banner
1307:Current Biography
1150:(LL.D.) from the
1103:James M. Jeffords
1099:M. Jerome Diamond
1007:highest office."
835:John Nance Garner
767:brigadier general
741:with the rank of
626:A veteran of the
587:
586:
337:Roger A. Brackett
269:Secretary of the
3696:
3135:
3132:
3129:State of Vermont
3122:
3121:
3092:
3089:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3048:
2913:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2752:
2734:
2722:Preceded by
2706:
2692:Preceded by
2680:Harold J. Arthur
2660:Preceded by
2621:Preceded by
2577:Preceded by
2569:
2548:
2507:
2500:
2494:
2491:
2485:
2478:
2472:
2471:, August 9, 2004
2465:
2459:
2452:
2446:
2443:
2437:
2434:
2428:
2425:
2419:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2395:
2387:
2381:
2380:, 1961, page 155
2374:
2368:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2348:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2322:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2298:
2291:
2282:
2281:
2269:
2262:
2256:
2255:, 2004, page 543
2249:
2243:
2240:
2234:
2227:
2221:
2214:
2208:
2207:, 2006, page 100
2201:
2195:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2168:
2162:
2161:, April 16, 2012
2155:
2149:
2142:
2136:
2120:
2111:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2093:
2086:
2080:
2073:
2067:
2060:
2054:
2053:, 1969, page 287
2047:
2041:
2027:
2021:
2007:
2001:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1966:
1965:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1936:
1929:
1923:
1918:Samuel B. Hand,
1916:
1910:
1896:
1887:
1880:
1874:
1873:, 1949, page 255
1867:
1861:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1830:
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1806:
1795:
1794:
1777:
1771:
1764:
1758:
1751:
1745:
1738:
1732:
1725:
1719:
1714:Peter Langrock,
1712:
1706:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1643:
1637:
1630:
1624:
1619:Michele Hilmes,
1617:
1611:
1610:, 2003, page 133
1606:Samuel B. Hand,
1604:
1598:
1597:
1590:Associated Press
1578:
1572:
1571:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1511:
1502:
1501:, 2003, page 136
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1316:
1310:
1309:, 1949, page 222
1303:
1297:
1290:
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1283:, 2008, page 431
1277:
1271:
1270:, 1952, page 214
1264:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1234:
1228:
1207:
1144:honorary degrees
1119:African American
1040:Harold J. Arthur
1032:Great Depression
1020:state government
807:Harold J. Arthur
787:State's Attorney
743:first lieutenant
725:Military service
671:Ernest W. Gibson
491:Military service
473:
450:Ernest W. Gibson
391:
388:November 4, 1969
374:
372:
356:Personal details
347:Ralph E. Edwards
344:
334:
325:
311:State's Attorney
302:
290:
281:
259:
247:
235:
226:
204:Harold J. Arthur
200:
188:
181:Harold J. Arthur
165:
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32:
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3348:W.P. Dillingham
3131:
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2367:, 1952, page 87
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2233:, 2011, page 17
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2194:, 2003, page 56
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2100:
2096:
2092:, 1999, page 69
2087:
2083:
2079:, 2003, page 66
2074:
2070:
2066:, July 25, 1949
2061:
2057:
2048:
2044:
2038:Wayback Machine
2028:
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2018:Wayback Machine
2008:
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1998:Wayback Machine
1988:
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1969:
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1703:Wayback Machine
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1623:, 2007, page 53
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1554:
1543:Herald and News
1537:
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1471:
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1389:
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1374:Vermont Phoenix
1368:
1367:
1363:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1335:, 1947, page 12
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1199:
1172:
1140:
1132:
1111:
1109:Irasburg Affair
1091:
1079:
1059:Harry S. Truman
1048:
1012:Green Mountains
989:Leonard F. Wing
977:
965:Legion of Merit
929:John F. Kennedy
867:John F. Kennedy
865:Shell on which
859:
847:George D. Aiken
823:
803:Leonard F. Wing
779:
763:Leonard F. Wing
727:
663:
579:
570:Legion of Merit
512:
508:
474:
471:
469:
452:
429:
415:Political party
406:
393:
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123:Harry S. Truman
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3433:R. Proctor Jr.
3430:
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3323:R. Proctor Sr.
3320:
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3305:
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2726:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2715:James L. Oakes
2713:
2710:
2698:
2693:
2689:
2688:
2687:Legal offices
2684:
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2607:Lee E. Emerson
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1860:, 2011, page 1
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1820:Newspapers.com
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1786:Rutland Herald
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1718:, 1999, page 4
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1480:Rutland Herald
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1154:in 1947 and a
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791:Windham County
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3286:
3284:
3283:P. Dillingham
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
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3269:
3266:
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3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
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3209:
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3201:
3199:
3196:
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3189:
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3181:
3179:
3176:
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3173:M. Chittenden
3171:
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3166:
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3159:
3156:
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3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
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3126:
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3034:
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3029:
3027:
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3019:
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3007:
3004:
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2999:
2997:
2994:
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2989:
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2764:
2762:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2744:
2735:
2733:
2720:
2716:
2707:
2705:
2702:Judge of the
2696:
2690:
2685:
2681:
2672:
2671:
2664:
2658:
2653:
2649:
2642:
2641:
2640:Warren Austin
2633:
2632:
2625:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2601:
2597:
2593:
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2223:
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2213:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2187:
2184:
2178:
2174:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2104:
2098:
2095:
2091:
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2078:
2072:
2069:
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2056:
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2046:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1959:
1952:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1912:
1908:
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1901:
1895:
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1889:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1866:
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1859:
1853:
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1648:
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1635:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1600:
1595:
1591:
1588:. Barre, VT.
1587:
1583:
1577:
1574:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1556:
1553:
1548:
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1540:
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1328:
1325:
1321:
1318:J. T. White,
1315:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1263:
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1230:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1177:Gibson's son
1175:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1137:
1135:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1077:Other service
1076:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1036:
1033:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1013:
1008:
1005:
1004:Mountain Rule
1000:
996:
994:
990:
981:
974:
972:
970:
966:
962:
958:
953:
951:
950:Massachusetts
947:
943:
939:
934:
930:
925:
921:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
898:
896:
892:
888:
884:
875:
868:
863:
856:
854:
852:
848:
844:
836:
832:
831:Warren Austin
827:
820:
818:
816:
812:
808:
804:
798:
796:
792:
788:
784:
776:
774:
772:
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764:
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724:
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629:
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560:
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522:
518:
515:
511:
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502:
499:United States
498:
494:
489:
486:
483:
479:
476:
467:
463:
460:
456:
451:
448:
444:
441:
438:4, including
437:
433:
427:
423:
420:
417:
413:
409:
404:
402:Resting place
400:
396:
387:
383:
379:
375:March 6, 1901
363:
359:
354:
350:
346:
340:
336:
330:
324:
319:
316:
312:
308:
304:
298:
295:
292:
286:
280:
275:
272:
267:
264:
261:
255:
252:
249:
243:
240:
237:
231:
225:
220:
217:
212:
208:
205:
202:
196:
193:
190:
184:
179:
176:
174:
170:
164:
159:
156:
151:
148:
145:
139:
136:
133:
127:
124:
121:
115:
109:
104:
101:
98:Judge of the
96:
93:
90:
84:
81:
78:
72:
66:
61:
58:
53:
49:
45:
40:
33:
30:
23:
19:
3558:
3472:
3318:H. Fairbanks
3268:E. Fairbanks
3243:E. Fairbanks
3133:(since 1791)
3020:
2728:
2700:
2668:
2648:George Aiken
2638:
2629:
2589:nominee for
2585:
2564:Find A Grave
2542:
2522:
2498:
2489:
2476:
2463:
2450:
2441:
2432:
2423:
2414:
2404:December 28,
2402:. Retrieved
2397:
2385:
2372:
2359:
2350:
2339:
2324:
2313:
2300:
2271:
2260:
2247:
2238:
2225:
2212:
2199:
2186:
2176:
2166:
2153:
2140:
2126:
2106:
2097:
2084:
2071:
2058:
2045:
2025:
2005:
1985:
1964:. Barre, VT.
1961:
1951:
1938:
1927:
1914:
1878:
1865:
1852:
1837:
1828:
1813:
1784:
1775:
1762:
1749:
1736:
1723:
1710:
1690:
1675:
1665:
1650:
1641:
1628:
1615:
1602:
1585:
1576:
1568:Google Books
1562:
1555:
1542:
1533:
1518:
1493:
1478:
1448:
1419:
1410:
1395:
1386:
1373:
1364:
1349:
1340:
1327:
1314:
1301:
1288:
1275:
1266:J.T. White,
1262:
1247:information.
1242:
1232:
1205:
1176:
1173:
1148:Legum Doctor
1141:
1133:
1112:
1092:
1080:
1056:
1049:
1037:
1028:
1016:
1009:
1001:
997:
986:
969:Purple Heart
954:
926:
922:
902:World War II
899:
895:World War II
880:
857:World War II
845:by Governor
840:
821:U.S. Senator
799:
780:
777:Early career
759:aide-de-camp
728:
664:
648:
636:World War II
625:
602:
589:
588:
575:Purple Heart
552:World War II
548:Battles/wars
390:(1969-11-04)
343:Succeeded by
322:
301:Succeeded by
278:
263:George Aiken
258:Succeeded by
239:George Aiken
234:Appointed by
223:
199:Succeeded by
162:
142:Succeeded by
118:Appointed by
107:
87:Succeeded by
79:
64:
29:
3584:1969 deaths
3579:1901 births
2816:J. Robinson
2796:M. Robinson
2615:U.S. Senate
2301:Troy Record
1216:Guadalcanal
1158:(DJS) from
961:Silver Star
938:Oval Office
605:Brattleboro
565:Silver Star
333:Preceded by
289:Preceded by
246:Preceded by
187:Preceded by
130:Preceded by
75:Preceded by
3573:Categories
3468:M. Proctor
3393:F. Proctor
3383:McCullough
3143:Chittenden
3110:Chittenden
3100:Chittenden
3021:Gibson Jr.
3016:Gibson Sr.
3006:Dillingham
2737:1966–1969
2709:1950–1969
2674:1947–1950
2587:Republican
1255:References
1095:law clerks
1024:Montpelier
783:Republican
661:Early life
621:Republican
496:Allegiance
481:Profession
475:Law School
440:Ernest III
419:Republican
371:1901-03-06
173:Lieutenant
2871:Partridge
1962:The World
1225:XIV Corps
1115:“Irasburg
1097:included
785:, he was
691:Theta Chi
634:, during
596:, as the
523:1922–1945
458:Education
446:Parent(s)
425:Spouse(s)
323:In office
279:In office
224:In office
163:In office
153:67th
108:In office
65:In office
3528:Snelling
3518:Snelling
3493:Stafford
3453:C. Smith
3438:Billings
3428:Hartness
3408:Fletcher
3378:Stickney
3373:E. Smith
3363:Woodbury
3308:Converse
3293:Washburn
3278:G. Smith
3273:Holbrook
3258:Fletcher
3248:Robinson
3238:Williams
3233:Coolidge
3218:Mattocks
3208:Jennison
3188:Van Ness
3163:Tichenor
3158:I. Smith
3153:Tichenor
3105:Robinson
2986:Collamer
2981:Brainerd
2961:Prentiss
2896:Jeffords
2891:Stafford
2881:Flanders
2821:Tichenor
2801:Tichenor
2034:Archived
2014:Archived
1994:Archived
1903:Archived
1699:Archived
715:New York
711:Cornwall
699:read law
685:with an
603:Born in
485:Attorney
435:Children
3559:Italics
3543:Shumlin
3538:Douglas
3488:Johnson
3483:Emerson
3423:Clement
3343:Ormsbee
3338:Pingree
3333:Barstow
3328:Farnham
3303:Stewart
3183:Skinner
3178:Galusha
3168:Galusha
3148:Brigham
2996:Morrill
2936:Bradley
2926:Bradley
2919:Class 3
2901:Sanders
2856:Stewart
2851:Proctor
2846:Edmunds
2826:Seymour
2806:Chipman
2789:Class 1
2521:at the
2125:at the
957:colonel
753:in the
751:captain
532:Colonel
507:US Army
216:Vermont
3513:Salmon
3498:Keyser
3478:Arthur
3473:Gibson
3448:Wilson
3418:Graham
3398:Prouty
3358:Fuller
3298:Hendee
3203:Palmer
3198:Crafts
3193:Butler
2991:Poland
2976:Phelps
2966:Crafts
2951:Palmer
2886:Prouty
2876:Austin
2866:Greene
2836:Phelps
1886:, 1948
1296:, 1949
1170:Family
1138:Honors
946:Boston
933:PT-109
891:Allies
813:; and
765:, the
558:Awards
410:, U.S.
397:, U.S.
380:, U.S.
3548:Scott
3523:Kunin
3508:Davis
3463:Wills
3458:Aiken
3443:Weeks
3413:Gates
3368:Grout
3253:Royce
3228:Eaton
3223:Slade
3213:Paine
3036:Welch
3031:Leahy
3026:Aiken
2971:Upham
2956:Chase
2941:Chase
2931:Paine
2831:Swift
2811:Smith
2394:(PDF)
1197:Notes
1130:Death
927:When
914:major
885:(the
651:judge
214:from
3533:Dean
3503:Hoff
3403:Mead
3388:Bell
3353:Page
3313:Peck
3288:Page
3263:Hall
3011:Dale
3001:Ross
2946:Fisk
2861:Page
2841:Foot
2600:1948
2596:1946
2406:2018
1101:and
967:and
733:and
677:and
630:and
538:Unit
528:Rank
466:A.B.
385:Died
361:Born
1022:at
944:in
789:of
761:to
709:in
653:of
313:of
3575::
2598:,
2541:.
2396:.
2349:.
2323:.
2299:.
2286:^
2270:.
2175:.
2115:^
1970:^
1960:.
1937:.
1891:^
1836:.
1812:.
1799:^
1783:.
1674:.
1649:.
1584:.
1541:.
1517:.
1506:^
1477:.
1463:^
1447:.
1434:^
1418:.
1394:.
1372:.
1348:.
1126:.
1042:.
971:.
963:,
952:.
948:,
897:.
817:.
809:;
805:;
773:.
721:.
713:,
697:,
3070:e
3063:t
3056:v
2774:e
2767:t
2760:v
2547:.
2531:.
2408:.
2333:.
2307:.
2280:.
2135:.
1980:.
1945:.
1846:.
1822:.
1793:.
1684:.
1659:.
1596:.
1570:.
1549:.
1527:.
1487:.
1457:.
1428:.
1404:.
1380:.
1358:.
468:)
464:(
373:)
369:(
24:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
