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not be candidate in presidential elections, for which he had to resign at least six months prior to the elections. Odría then implemented his famous "descent to the plain": with barely a month to go before the elections, he left power to
General Zenón Noriega (June 1950). The opposition, united into the National Democratic League, in turn nominated General Ernesto Montagne as the candidate. But the National Electoral court rejected his registration on June 11, 1950; the next day the deadly Arequipa rebellion broke out. The government blamed the National Democratic League for the revolt and Montagne was arrested under various pretexts, although he was released after two weeks. The Military Junta then decided to deport General Montagne to Argentina, asking him to request it in writing, a request that they did not obtain. So the alleged extradition was never carried out. Odría as the sole candidate in that election, which was regarded as a farce.
39:
200:(who was a government minister) and the government's subsequent announcement to call general elections, the Montagne cabinet resigned on March 29, 1939, but his resignation was not accepted. He again requested it in April and then President Benavides oversaw the formation of another cabinet, headed by Manuel Ugarteche Jiménez, what was the last government of Benavides era.
107:(1906–1908). After being promoted to lieutenant in 1908, he became a professor of Topography at the Military School (1908–1911). While serving as a captain, he entered the Superior War College (1911–1912). Due to his merits, he was sent to the Paris Higher War College (1913–1914) but returned at the outbreak of the
225:
The
Bustamante government was overthrown after the coup d'état of General Manuel A. Odría on October 27, 1948, who formed a Military Junta and called for presidential elections in 1950. Odría would be the candidate, but there was a problem: according to the constitution, an incumbent president can
137:
in 1922 as deputy to
General Wilhelm Faupel, a German officer who had been appointed Inspector General of the Army. Promoted to colonel in 1928, he was again appointed deputy director of the Military School in 1929. When Leguía was overthrown, he did not recognize the cabinet formed in Lima headed
188:
Initially, his cabinet was predominantly filled with Army officers, Later, from
October 1937, important civilian figures joined him, such as Dr. Carlos Concha (Foreign Relations), Benjamín Roca (Finance and Commerce) and Rafael Escardó (Public Health, Works and Social Welfare). In December 1938,
117:
Promoted to sergeant major in 1915, he was assigned as an adjunct to the
Infantry and Shooting Inspectorate. In 1918, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel and was appointed head of a section in the General Staff of the Army; but shortly afterwards he was transferred to the Military
146:. Cerro immediately moved to Lima on the 27th of August and organized a new Government Junta, in which Ernesto Montagne was appointed as Minister of Foreign Relations. He held that position until February of the following year and later went to serve as the
176:
was ruling the country. Ernesto was appointed
Minister of Justice and Worship on 21 May 1935 and then became head of the newly created portfolio of Education in October 1935. Following the resignation of President of the Council of Ministers
57:, he served as Minister of Justice, Instruction, Worship and Charity (1934–1935), Minister of Public Education (1935–1939) and President of the Council of Ministers (1936–1939). He was also a senator of the Republic (1939–1948) and
125:
took place on July 4, 1919, he requested to be withdrawn. But soon he accepted appointment at the
General Directorate of National Shooting, and then, the headquarters of the Infantry Regiment No. 15 which was organized in
185:. He was promoted to brigadier general on June 3, 1936. During the period, general elections were held on October 11, 1936, which were annulled, and Benavides' mandate was extended for another three years.
248:, Eifhth Edition, amended and expanded. Volume 12. Edited by the newspaper "La República" of Lima and the University of "Ricardo Palma". Published in Santiago, Chile, 1998.
84:
He was born to
Adhemar Montagne Crepin, who was of French descent and María Eugenia Markholz Walsh, who was of German descent. He studied at the Licentico cientifico, at the
382:
114:
In 1909, in the chapel of the House of Armies, he married Raquel Sánchez-Benavides La Rosa, with whom he had seven children, including
General Ernesto Montagne Sánchez.
49:(May 3, 1885 – August 27, 1954) was a Peruvian military officer, diplomat, and politician. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs in the cabinet of Lieutenant Colonel
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for two terms (1939–1941). While serving in the post, he had to receive the presidential sash from the hands of
Benavides and place it on the new president,
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as chief of staff of the Army foe Operations of the North-East in 1933. He remained there for two years and returned to Lima in 1935.
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72:, who, like his father, was also a military officer and politician, who became Prime Minister of Peru in the government of General
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He entered the Military School of Chorrillos in 1902 and obtained the sword of honoraafter his graduation and the rank of
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255:. Voulne XII. La República Contemporánea (1919–1950). First Edition. Editorial Milla Batres. Lima, Perú, 1984.
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and, together with lawmakers of the National Democratic Front, tried to contain and mitigate the opposition,
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181:, he replaced him as prime minister from April 13, 1936 to April 12, 1939). He simultaneously held the
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Who's who in Latin America: Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru; Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruquay
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in the presidential election, but he was arrested and exiled. He was the father of
20:
334:"La Institución de la Vicepresidencia de la República en la Constitución Peruana"
1274:
130:. Ernesto was noted for the vigour he demonstrated while serving these posts.
138:
by General Ponce, on August 24, 1930, and rather supported the putsch led in
104:
229:
Retired to private life, General Montagne died a few years later, in 1954.
360:
1344:
154:
139:
214:
Once again elected senator from Loreto in 1945, he supported President
166:
127:
24:
37:
211:, at the ceremony of handover of presidency on December 8, 1939.
203:
Montagne was elected senator from Loreto (1939–1945), and became
134:
364:
193:
replaced Roca, and Dr. Guillermo Almenara replaced Escardó.
262:. Third Edition. Volume 11, MEN/OJE. Lima, PEISA, 2001.
161:
by a group of Peruvians who were discontent with the
1260:
737:
398:
64:In 1950, Ernesto wanted to compete against General
31: and the second or maternal family name is
246:Historia de la República del Perú. 1822 – 1933
376:
241:. Volume II. Lima, Editorial Atlántida, 1981.
118:School to take charge of his subdirectorate.
8:
157:broke out as a result of the occupation of
877:Enrique de la Riva-Agüero y Looz Corswaren
719:Enrique de la Riva-Agüero y Looz Corswaren
383:
369:
361:
315:"Presidentes del Congreso de 1901 al 1950"
53:(1930–1931). In the second government of
332:Abog. Freddy Ronald Centurión González.
239:El Mariscal Benavides, su vida y su obra
16:Peruvian politician and military officer
498:José de la Riva-Agüero y Looz Corswaren
279:
792:Rafael Fernández de Villanueva Cortez
183:first vice presidency of the Republic
7:
767:Alberto Elmore Fernández de Córdoba
659:Carlos Maria Elías y de la Quintana
631:Alberto Elmore Fernández de Córdoba
626:Augusto Huaman-Velasco Billinghurst
593:Carlos Maria Elías y de la Quintana
704:Alejandro López de Romaña Alvizuri
616:Pedro Alejandrino del Solar Gabans
583:Pedro Alejandrino del Solar Gabans
573:Pedro Alejandrino del Solar Gabans
196:After the coup attempt by General
14:
1511:Chorrillos Military School alumni
957:José Matías Manzanilla Barrientos
1471:Presidents of the Senate of Peru
1122:Jorge Fernández Maldonado Solari
897:Germán Leguía y Martínez Jakeway
724:Enrique Coronel Zegarra y Cortés
558:Mariano Castro Zaldívar Iglesias
1012:Julio Ernesto Portugal Escobedo
822:Agustín Guillermo Ganoza Cavero
752:Cesáreo Octavio Deustua Escarza
588:Mariano Santos Álvarez Villegas
260:Enciclopedia Ilustrada del Perú
1501:Ministers of education of Peru
992:Alberto Rey de Castro y Romaña
972:Alberto Rey de Castro y Romaña
699:Manuel Pablo Olaechea Guerrero
165:, Montagne was transferred to
1:
1147:Fernando Schwalb López Aldana
1072:Fernando Schwalb López Aldana
1037:Roque Augusto Saldías Maninat
1022:Roque Augusto Saldías Maninat
967:José de la Riva-Agüero y Osma
714:Manuel María Gálvez Egúsquiza
578:José Nicolas Araníbar y Llano
563:Joaquín Iglesias Pino de Arce
548:Lorenzo Iglesias Pino de Arce
216:José Luis Bustamante y Rivero
1172:Armando Villanueva del Campo
1007:Rafael Belaúnde Diez Canseco
952:Ricardo Rivadeneyra Barnuevo
942:Francisco R. Lanatta Ramírez
917:Benjamín Huamán de los Heros
817:Enrique C. Basadre Stevenson
538:Manuel Gonzáles de la Cotera
493:José Eusebio Sánchez Pedraza
433:Juan Antonio Ribeyro Estrada
103:in 1905 . He specialized in
94:Technical School of Commerce
23:, the first or paternal
1242:Alberto Bustamante Belaunde
1192:Carlos Torres y Torres Lara
1107:Luis Edgardo Mercado Jarrín
1057:Carlos Moreyra y Paz Soldán
867:Germán Schreiber Waddington
812:José Salvador Cavero Ovalle
807:José Salvador Cavero Ovalle
802:Germán Schreiber Waddington
408:Juan Manuel del Mar Bernedo
1527:
1187:Juan Carlos Hurtado Miller
1112:Francisco Morales-Bermúdez
1067:Julio Óscar Trelles Montes
872:Carlos Isaac Abril Galindo
757:Eugenio Larrabure y Unanue
729:Domingo M. Almenara Butler
689:Antonio Bentín y La Fuente
423:José Maria Raygada y Gallo
413:José Maria Raygada y Gallo
18:
1496:Foreign ministers of Peru
1491:Justice ministers of Peru
1152:Sandro Mariátegui Chiappe
1127:Guillermo Arbulú Galliani
1077:Daniel Becerra de la Flor
1027:Armando Revoredo Iglesias
987:Ernesto Montagne Markholz
927:Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro
902:Julio Enrique Ego Aguirre
882:Francisco Tudela y Varela
787:Eulogio I. Romero Salcedo
669:José Mariano Jiménez Wald
611:José Mariano Jiménez Wald
443:Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco
258:Tauro del Pino, Alberto:
253:Historia General del Perú
198:Antonio Ramirez Rodríguez
144:Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro
90:Colegio San José de Cluny
47:Ernesto Montagne Markholz
42:Ernesto Montagne Markholz
1102:Ernesto Montagne Sánchez
1092:Oswaldo Hercelles García
1017:José R. Alzamora Freundt
982:Manuel Esteban Rodríguez
797:Javier Prado y Ugarteche
782:Carlos A. Washburn Salas
747:Cesáreo Chacaltana Reyes
679:Cesáreo Chacaltana Reyes
121:When the coup d'état of
70:Ernesto Montagne Sánchez
1476:Prime ministers of Peru
1466:Vice presidents of Peru
1252:Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
1087:Raúl Ferrero Rebagliati
1082:Edgardo Seoane Corrales
1052:Pedro Beltrán Espantoso
1042:Manuel Cisneros Sánchez
1002:Manuel Cisneros Sánchez
962:Jorge Prado y Ugarteche
912:Pedro José Rada y Gamio
857:Manuel Melitón Carvajal
847:Enrique Varela Vidaurre
837:Federico Luna y Peralta
832:Enrique Varela Vidaurre
694:Manuel Antonio Barinaga
674:Baltasar García Urrutia
553:Manuel Antonio Barinaga
503:Nicolás Freire de Neira
392:Prime ministers of Peru
287:Hilton, Ronald (1971).
205:President of the Senate
153:When the conflict with
92:(1889) and then at the
59:President of the Senate
1132:Óscar Molina Pallochia
977:Carlos Arenas y Loayza
937:Germán Arenas y Loayza
887:Germán Arenas y Loayza
852:Pedro E. Muñiz Sevilla
684:Manuel Irigoyen Larrea
621:Manuel Irigoyen Larrea
598:Raymundo Morales Arias
528:Manuel Irigoyen Larrea
458:Pedro José de Saavedra
209:Manuel Prado Ugarteche
172:At that time, General
142:by Lieutenant Colonel
43:
1320:Salomón Lerner Ghitis
1290:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
1270:Roberto Dañino Zapata
1062:Nicolás Lindley López
664:Manuel Velarde Seoane
453:Mariano Ignacio Prado
163:Solomon-Lozano Treaty
74:Juan Velasco Alvarado
41:
1227:Javier Valle Riestra
1197:Alfonso de Los Heros
1177:Luis Alberto Sánchez
1032:Zenón Noriega Agüero
862:Aurelio Sousa Matute
842:Aurelio Sousa Matute
762:José Pardo y Barreda
518:Juan Buendía Noriega
1390:Ántero Flores Aráoz
1182:Guillermo Larco Cox
1167:Guillermo Larco Cox
1157:Luis Pércovich Roca
1137:Pedro Richter Prada
1117:Óscar Vargas Prieto
1097:Miguel Mujica Gallo
997:Alfredo Solf y Muro
947:Luis Alberto Flores
907:Alejandrino Maguiña
892:Juan Manuel Zuloaga
533:Manuel de Mendiburu
448:Pedro José Calderón
418:Miguel de San Román
319:www.congreso.gob.pe
251:Guerra, Margarita:
179:Manuel E. Rodriguez
148:Comptroller General
1486:Peruvian diplomats
1425:Pedro Angulo Arana
1370:Salvador del Solar
1330:Juan Jiménez Mayor
1310:José Antonio Chang
1295:Jorge del Castillo
1207:Alfonso Bustamante
1202:Oscar De La Puente
1142:Manuel Ulloa Elías
922:Fernando Sarmiento
644:Justiniano Borgoño
488:José Miguel Medina
438:Manuel Costas Arce
428:Juan Antonio Pezet
174:Oscar R. Benavides
55:Óscar R. Benavides
51:Luis Sánchez Cerro
44:
1481:Peruvian generals
1443:
1442:
1435:Gustavo Adrianzén
1315:Rosario Fernández
1212:Efrain Goldenberg
1047:Luis Gallo Porras
932:Antonio Beingolea
772:Augusto B. Leguía
709:José Jorge Loayza
635:
602:
523:José Jorge Loayza
483:José Jorge Loayza
1518:
1395:Violeta Bermúdez
1375:Vicente Zeballos
1365:César Villanueva
1335:César Villanueva
1305:Javier Velásquez
1232:Alberto Pandolfi
1222:Alberto Pandolfi
1162:Luis Alva Castro
827:Elías Malpartida
649:Federico Herrera
639:Federico Herrera
633:
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339:. Archived from
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244:Basadre, Jorge:
191:Manuel Ugarteche
1526:
1525:
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1506:Peruvian exiles
1446:
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1430:Alberto Otárola
1380:Pedro Cateriano
1355:Fernando Zavala
1350:Pedro Cateriano
1262:
1256:
1237:Víctor Joy Way
739:
733:
606:Aurelio Denegri
543:Aurelio Denegri
513:Teodoro La Rosa
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133:He returned to
109:First World War
82:
66:Manuel A. Odría
36:
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1357:
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1337:
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1285:Carlos Ferrero
1282:
1280:Beatriz Merino
1277:
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1247:Federico Salas
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1410:Héctor Valer
1340:René Cornejo
1325:Oscar Valdés
1300:Yehude Simon
986:
478:José Allende
348:. Retrieved
341:the original
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21:Spanish name
1461:1954 deaths
1456:1885 births
1275:Luis Solari
740:(1901–2000)
654:Juan Ibarra
401:(1856–1900)
1450:Categories
473:José Balta
350:2019-10-19
274:References
105:Topography
80:Biography
1345:Ana Jara
634:(Acting)
601:(Acting)
155:Colombia
140:Arequipa
96:(1900).
33:Markholz
29:Montagne
19:In this
1263:(2001–)
167:Iquitos
159:Leticia
128:Sicuani
25:surname
297:
266:
101:ensign
344:(PDF)
337:(PDF)
295:ISBN
264:ISBN
220:APRA
135:Lima
27:is
1452::
317:.
222:.
111:.
88:,
76:.
384:e
377:t
370:v
353:.
321:.
303:.
35:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
