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working centuries apart were producing gems that were impossibly identical in style, and stating "Thus, we have here, -- and I am extremely sorry to give this hard judgement! -- in works and words a scientific deceit of such dimensions never seen in art history before." He did, however, judge their classical style with great admiration, and commented that the impressions were "indeed the most beautiful you can expect to see in art".
191:. He shifted focus, opting for history, philosophy and philology, though still linking them back to theology. With his mother's approval, he spent the autumn of his first semester taking the first of his characteristic trips, this time through Germany and Switzerland, of which trip he noted: "idque pene totum pedibus confeci". On returning to Göttingen, he resumed his studies, spending a year under professor
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by the prince (they now form the
Daktyliothek Poniatowski in Berlin). They were shown to Toelken in 1832, where he was the first to doubt that the original gems were ancient, noticing that (from the known signatures of Graeco-Roman engravers) the signatures on these gems suggested that engravers
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Erklärung der
Bildwerke am Tempel des Jupiter Ammon zu Siwah ... Diese Bogen, nebst den beiligenden drei Steindrücken, gehören zu der von dem Verfasser herauszugebenden "Reise zum Tempel des Jupiter Ammon in Libyen und nach Oberägypten von Sr. Excellenz dem Herrn General-Lieutenant Freiherr von
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to businessman
Heinrich Toelken. He was taught at home by his parents with an emphasis on religion and culture. He was the eldest of his brothers, all of whom achieved scientific distinction. After his father died, Toelken was raised by his grandfather, businessman Ernst TrĂĽper. Toelken went to
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studying the
Analysis of finite and infinite sizes, later stating, "Scientist quoque naturae indagatries, physicam et chemicam paululum attigi." His studies in ancient and recent history became more and more significant. At the midpoint of his study at Göttingen, he studied under
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Reise zum Tempel des
Jupiter Ammon in der Lybischen WĂĽste .. in den Jahren 1820 und 1821. Von Heinrich Freiherr von Minutoli ... Nach den TagebĂĽchern ... herausgegeben von Dr. E.H. Toelken (Berlin, RĂĽcker, 1824; a supplement volume appeared in 1827) - on the Prussian army officer,
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several schools in his home town and then spent 1794–1802 at the Pädagogium, graduating with honours. Toelken continued his education privately, studying French, English and
Italian under several teachers. He taught himself ancient Greek and studied
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visited enthusiastically in 1823; the collection was eventually sold in Paris with a large part acquired by the Berlin Museum of which
Toelken was a curator.
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in 1821 as leader of a scientific mission, on which
Minutoli amassed an important collection of antiquities which
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Johannes TĂĽtken, "Privatdozenten im
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viri singularis, cujus in me officia et amicitiam laudibus nunquam satis prosequi potero.
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interests characteristic of the New Humanists, including
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406:Die Gesetzlose Gesellschaft zu Berlin (in German)
211:Herbart had many talented students who combined
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281:A set of 419 plaster impressions of Prince
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278:in 1832, and became its vice-president.
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143:– January 26, 1878) was a German
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307:Minutoli." Berlin, A. RĂĽcker, 1823.
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55:"Ernst Heinrich Toelken"
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225:Georg Ludolf Dissen
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431:1878 deaths
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317:'s trip to
264:Art History
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420:Categories
387:8 December
362:8 December
334:References
327:Aloys Hirt
323:Siwa Oasis
260:grand tour
159:Early life
124:Schott by
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217:pedagogic
189:Göttingen
352:ox.ac.uk
256:Osiander
249:Prussian
128:(1832),
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