22:
544:
303:– Turkey was still neutral during the World War. During this time, Praetorius also began to build up a conservatory orchestra, which subsequently enjoyed success with numerous concerts. Praetorius always tried to include Turkish culture in his performances. In addition to works of European classical music, he also performed works by contemporary Turkish composers, such as
532:
317:
After the beginning of the Second World War, the
Germans pursued the expatriation of emigrants in Turkey. In 1941, the NSDAP applied to have Praetorius denied German citizenship because he was still living with his Jewish wife and was "President of an Association for the Support of Jewish Emigrants".
290:
Praetorius was very well known in Ankara's musical life with his numerous concerts. He attempted to continue
Hindemith's reforms even after his onward journey to the US and remained in contact with him. He had significant differences with Carl Ebert, with whom he worked as head of the theater and
282:
and the pianist Georg
Markowitz. All of them now participated in the establishment of the State Conservatory in Ankara. Praetorius was appointed conductor of the Ankara Symphony Orchestra on September 28, 1935. He also directed the chamber music ensemble at the conservatory and taught
294:
In 1937 Praetorius stayed in
Germany for the last time and undertook a concert tour as conductor to Stuttgart, Königsberg and Berlin from July to September. He repeatedly tried to engage German virtuosi in Turkey. In 1943 and 1944 he gave concerts in Ankara together with
236:, now represented for the first time in the Thuringian state government, tried to dismiss him. The advisory board of the National Theater, however, spoke out in favor of the retention of his general music director. Cologne 2004, pp. 139–146.</ref>
337:. His wife Käthe Praetorius remained in Ankara until the end of her life. Since 1946 she was in charge of an ambulance of the British Embassy for two decades. In addition, she had been the medical officer of the German Embassy in Ankara since its establishment.
253:
the Jewish Dr. Käthe
Ruhemann (13 January 1891 in Berlin – 1981 in Ankara, Turkey, pediatrician, in 1st marriage married to Dr. Bruno Baruch Goldstein, resulting in 3 children). Under this political pressure, the two divorced in 1935
270:'s mediation. Hindemith was an advisor for the development of the Turkish music scene and thus had the opportunity to place numerous people persecuted by the Germans in the cultural sector in Turkey, including the director
513:
172:
258:, but they continued to live together. The Berlin opera houses refused Praetorius, who was now unemployed, an engagement, with the result that he worked as a taxi driver.
212:
485:
Among the 23 display panels, each dedicated to a specific person, there is also one for
Praetorius. A flyer gives a first insight into this permanent exhibition on loan.
310:
Through contacts with the German
Embassy in Ankara, Praetorius was able to have his divorced wife join him in 1936. In 1940, with the permission of the president
233:
508:
218:
While the public and experts appreciated
Praetorius, right-wing radicals attacked him violently. The reason for this was primarily his commitment to
574:
350:
Exhibition of the association and the Goethe-Institut with the
Academy of Arts, 8 January to 20 February 2000. Ed. by Sabine Hillebrecht. (
579:
564:
243:
by the
National Socialists, Praetorius was immediately dismissed in February 1933. One of the reasons was his conducting of the opera
326:, feared an "embarrassing sensation". Thanks to Praetorius' extraordinary prestige, he and his family were even spared internment in
105:
39:
569:
498:
86:
594:
124:(20 September 1880 – 27 March 1946) was a German conductor, General Music Director, university lecturer and music historian.
58:
43:
157:
148:), and composition lessons with Otto Reubke in Halle. In addition to their practical exercise, Praetorius also dealt with
65:
208:
522:
203:, and from 1915 to 1922 he worked again at the Stadttheater Breslau. From 1922 to 1924 he was Kapellmeister at the
72:
319:
54:
502:
382:
Die mensuraltheorie des Franchinus Gafurius : und der folgenden Zeit bis zur Mitte des 16. Jahrhunderts
250:
192:
32:
311:
536:
188:
414:
Peter Raabe : Dirigent, Musikschriftsteller und Präsident der Reichsmusikkammer (1872–1945) Böhlau
589:
584:
167:
330:, which affected all other German refugees as enemy statesmen after Turkey entered the war in 1944.
175:, then in Cologne, Worringerstrasse, between 1906 and 1909. From 1909 to 1912, Praetorius worked as
204:
291:
opera department. He criticized Ebert's teaching methods and also doubted his artistic abilities.
333:
Praetorius died in 1946 after a short illness at the age of 65. He was buried in Ankara in the
200:
79:
304:
300:
275:
224:
196:
133:
450:
318:
Due to his outstanding position at the head of the symphony orchestra founded by President
176:
323:
240:
548:
446:
296:
267:
558:
399:
322:
in Ankara, the emigration was ultimately abandoned. The German ambassador in Ankara,
184:
180:
395:
149:
140:
Blanck. He received violin lessons at an early age (1887–1892) with Emil Köhler in
161:
21:
462:
Papen's letter of 15 December 1941, Polit. Archive of the AA: PAAA PraetoriusE.
279:
271:
153:
436:, series 36: Musikwissenschaft, 15). Peter Lang, Frankfurt 1985, p. 67.
245:
471:
427:
412:
380:
327:
284:
219:
145:
141:
394:
Weekly since 1925, daily newspaper since 1931. Responsible until 1927
232:
a series of inflammatory articles against Praetorius. In 1930, the
371:
He was Professor of Oriental Studies at Breslau from 1909 to 1927.
402:. From 1931 "amtliche Tageszeitun" of the NSDAP's Gaus Thüringen.
164:
among others. He received his doctorate in 1905 with a thesis on
15:
211:
in Berlin. In 1924 he became general music director of the
514:
Lexikon verfolgter Musiker und Musikerinnen der NS-Zeit
266:
Praetorius then received an offer from Turkey through
520:
173:
Museum of Musical Instruments of Leipzig University
136:Franz Praetorius and his wife Johanna Praetorius,
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
429:Deutsche Musiker in der Türkei im 20. Jahrhundert.
213:Deutsches Nationaltheater und Staatskapelle Weimar
314:, he also brought his mother-in-law to Turkey.
228:to a performance in 1928, the Weimar newspaper
187:. In 1912 and 1913 he was Kapellmeister at the
222:. After Praetorius had brought Ernst Krenek's
8:
199:. Afterwards, he worked for one year at the
517:. Archivalischer Bestände zu seiner Person
132:Born in Berlin, Praetorius was the son of
354:8). Berlin 2000 (without ISBN), p. ?
352:Schriftenreihe des Vereins Aktives Museum
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
499:Literature by and about Ernst Praetorius
348:Haymatloz. Exil in der Türkei 1933–1945.
527:
364:
144:, from 1892 to 1899 with Arno Helf in
7:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
473:Haymatloz : Exil in der Türkei
449:, 12 November 1941, Polit. Archive
249:by Paul Hindemith. In addition, he
14:
542:
530:
152:. From 1899 to 1905, he studied
20:
31:needs additional citations for
434:Europäische Hochschulschriften
426:Cornelia Zimmermann-Kalyoncu:
1:
158:Humboldt University of Berlin
575:Emigrants from Nazi Germany
209:Staatsoper Unter den Linden
611:
580:German emigrants to Turkey
191:, in 1913 and 1914 at the
565:German conductors (music)
445:Letter from the NSDAP to
156:and music history at the
171:and was director of the
570:German music historians
503:German National Library
346:Verein Aktives Museum:
166:The Mensural Theory of
595:Musicians from Berlin
335:Cebeci Asri Mezarlığı
320:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
307:, whenever possible.
230:Der Nationalsozialist
193:Neues Theater Leipzig
189:Schauspielhaus Bochum
197:Stadttheater Breslau
168:Franchinus Gaffurius
40:improve this article
453:under PraetoriusE.
55:"Ernst Praetorius"
118:German0 conductor
116:
115:
108:
90:
602:
547:
546:
545:
535:
534:
533:
526:
509:Ernst Praetorius
486:
483:
477:
469:
463:
460:
454:
443:
437:
424:
418:
409:
403:
392:
386:
378:
372:
369:
305:Ulvi Cemal Erkin
301:Walter Gieseking
278:, the violinist
276:Eduard Zuckmayer
274:, the pedagogue
241:seizure of power
225:Jonny spielt auf
122:Ernst Praetorius
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
610:
609:
605:
604:
603:
601:
600:
599:
555:
554:
553:
543:
541:
537:Classical music
531:
529:
521:
495:
490:
489:
484:
480:
470:
466:
461:
457:
444:
440:
425:
421:
410:
406:
393:
389:
379:
375:
370:
366:
361:
343:
341:Further reading
324:Franz von Papen
264:
262:Exile in Turkey
205:Große Volksoper
130:
119:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
608:
606:
598:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
557:
556:
552:
551:
539:
519:
518:
506:
494:
493:External links
491:
488:
487:
478:
464:
455:
447:Foreign Office
438:
419:
411:Nina Okrassa:
404:
387:
373:
363:
362:
360:
357:
356:
355:
342:
339:
297:Wilhelm Kempff
263:
260:
201:Theater Lübeck
129:
126:
117:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
607:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
562:
560:
550:
540:
538:
528:
524:
516:
515:
510:
507:
504:
500:
497:
496:
492:
482:
479:
475:
474:
468:
465:
459:
456:
452:
448:
442:
439:
435:
432:on WorldCat (
431:
430:
423:
420:
416:
415:
408:
405:
401:
400:Fritz Sauckel
397:
391:
388:
384:
383:
377:
374:
368:
365:
358:
353:
349:
345:
344:
340:
338:
336:
331:
329:
325:
321:
315:
313:
308:
306:
302:
298:
292:
288:
286:
281:
277:
273:
269:
261:
259:
257:
252:
248:
247:
242:
237:
235:
231:
227:
226:
221:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
185:Cologne Opera
182:
181:Kapellmeister
178:
174:
170:
169:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
127:
125:
123:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
512:
481:
472:
467:
458:
441:
433:
428:
422:
413:
407:
396:Artur Dinter
390:
381:
376:
367:
351:
347:
334:
332:
316:
309:
293:
289:
265:
255:
244:
238:
229:
223:
217:
165:
150:music theory
137:
131:
121:
120:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
590:1946 deaths
585:1880 births
476:on WorldCat
417:on WorldCat
385:on WorldCat
312:İsmet İnönü
207:and at the
195:and at the
162:Carl Stumpf
134:Orientalist
96:August 2020
559:Categories
359:References
280:Licco Amar
272:Carl Ebert
239:After the
177:répétiteur
154:musicology
66:newspapers
505:catalogue
287:playing.
268:Hindemith
246:Cardillac
220:New Music
328:Anatolia
549:Germany
523:Portals
511:in the
501:in the
398:, then
285:bassoon
256:de jure
251:married
183:at the
146:Leipzig
142:Breslau
80:scholar
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
451:PA AA
234:NSDAP
160:with
87:JSTOR
73:books
299:and
179:and
128:Life
59:news
138:née
42:by
561::
215:.
525::
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
