1964:
wenn auch ein stärkerer
Einbruch noch nicht gelang. Dort gelang es uns, aus den Reihen der sozialdemokratischen Arbeiterschaft Zehntausende für den Kommunismus zu gewinnen. Für jeden Kommunisten, der den Grundsatz anerkannte, daß unser Hauptstoß gegen die Sozialdemokratie gerichtet sein muß, mußte deshalb unser Erfolg gegenüber der SPD der entscheidende Gradmesser für die gesamte Beurteilung des Wahlausgangs sein. Wenn es richtig war, daß der Kampf gegen den Faschismus in allererster Linie Kampf gegen die SPD ist und sein muß, dann bedeutele der Erfolg gegenüber der Hamburger Sozialdemokratie eben auch einen Erfolg gegenüber dem Faschismus. Und doch gab es solche Stimmungen, die vor den nationalsozialistischen Bäumen den sozialdemokratischen Wald nicht sehen wollten. Weil die Nationalsozialisten auch in Hamburg einen beträchtlichen Wahlerfolg erzielen konnten, unterschätzten diese Genossen die Bedeutung unseres Kampfes gegen den Sozialfaschismus, die Bedeutung unseres Erfolges gegenüber der SPD. Darin drückten sich unzweifelhaft Merkmale eines Abweichens von der politischen Linie aus, die uns verpflichtet, den Hauptstoß gegen die SPD zu richten.
874:, a suburb of Hamburg. The young Thälmann worked in the business after school and did his schoolwork in the morning before classes started. Despite this burden, Thälmann was a good student who enjoyed learning. He wanted to become a teacher or to learn a trade but his parents refused to lend him financial support. He had to continue working in his parents' business, causing much sorrow and conflict with his parents. As a result, he sought a job as an unskilled worker in the port. The ten-year-old Thälmann came in contact with the port workers on strike from November 1896 till February 1897 in the bitter labor dispute known as the Hamburg Docker's Strike 1896–1897.
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1212:. Although the main police informant was a neighbor of the Kluczynskis, Hermann Hilliges, at least four other people informed the police of the connection between the Kluczynskis and Thälmann in the days before the latter's arrest. Thälmann had used the Kluczynskis' home occasionally for several years, but started fully residing there in January 1933. Although it was not among the six illegal residences that the military-political apparatus of the KPD had prepared for Thälmann, it was not considered known to the police.
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Thälmann from the clutches of the
Fascist hangmen. The fact that Ernst Thälmann has got to spend his fiftieth birthday in the gaols of Hitler-Fascism is an urgent reminder to all the anti-Fascists of the whole world that they must intensify to the utmost their campaign for the release of Thälmann and the many thousands of imprisoned victims of the White Terror." After the
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his hand then beat my buttocks with measured strokes. Driven wild with pain I repeatedly screamed at the top of my lungs. Then they held my mouth shut for a while and hit me in the face, and with a whip across the chest and back. I then collapsed, rolled on the floor, always kept my face down and no longer replied to any of their questions."
1000:(Comintern), Thälmann sided with the pro-communist faction which merged with the KPD in November 1920, and in the following December he was elected to the KPD's Central Committee. In March 1921, he was fired from his job at the employment office due to his political activities. That summer Thälmann was a representative of the KPD to the
1232:— and despite Thälmann's loyalty to Stalin during his time leading the KPD — Moscow pragmatically removed a slogan for the 1939 International Youth Day, which read in part, "Long live Comrade Thälmann!", and replaced it with, "Long live the wise foreign policy of the Soviet Union, guided by Comrade Stalin's instructions."
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During imprisonment, Thälmann managed to smuggle out detailed descriptions of his treatment in writing. He wrote: "They ordered me to take off my pants and then two men grabbed me by the back of the neck and placed me across a footstool. A uniformed
Gestapo officer with a whip of hippopotamus hide in
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Thälmann and his sister Frieda were placed in separate foster families. Thälmann's parents were released early, his mother in May, and his father in
October 1893. His parents' offense was used 36 years later in the campaign against him. From 1893 to 1900, Thälmann attended elementary school. He later
1963:
Wie aber steht es hinsichtlich der
Beurteilung des Hamburger Wahlergebnisses? Trotz des Wahlerfolges gab es dort erhebliche Mängel und Schwächen, die festgestellt und kritisiert wurden. Aber dort gelang uns immerhin, in die festeste Hochburg der deutschen Sozialdemokratie eine Bresche zu schlagen,
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tendency within the KPD but found Stalin machinating against his efforts. In March 1932, Thälmann was once again a candidate for the German
Presidency against the incumbent Paul von Hindenburg and Hitler. The KPD's slogan was "A vote for Hindenburg is a vote for Hitler; a vote for Hitler is a vote
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to topple Hitler's rule. This was rejected by the SPD, as they did not want to work with the KPD after the long years of Thälmann and the KPD's accusations of "social fascism". In
February 1933, a Central Committee meeting of the then already banned KPD took place at the "Sporthaus Ziegenhals" in
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had managed to escape to the Soviet Union and in July 1936 issued a statement calling for the release of Thälmann. He stated: "If we succeeded in raising a tremendous storm of protest throughout the world, it will be possible to break down the prison walls and as in the case of
Dimitrov, deliver
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had ignored several requests for help from Thälmann's family when the thaw in German–Soviet relations could have made a release possible, preferring to let Thälmann remain imprisoned. Thälmann spent over eleven years in solitary confinement. In August 1944, he was transferred from
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on 27 February 1933, the Nazi regime targeted members of the KPD and other left-wing opponents of it in a new wave of violence and arrests. Although having gone underground yet again, Thälmann was arrested and imprisoned together with his personal secretary
1925:(1998). "Die nationalsozialistischen Bäume im sozialdemokratischen Wald: Die KPD im antifaschistischen Zweifrontenkrieg (Teil 2)" [The national socialist trees in the social democratic forest: The KPD in the anti-fascist two-front war (Part 2)].
1116:, Thälmann adopted a policy of confrontation with the SPD. This followed the events of "Bloody May", in which 32 people were killed by the police in an attempt to suppress demonstrations, which had been banned by the Interior Minister and SPD member
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member. At the 5th
Congress of the Comintern in July 1924. he was elected to the Comintern executive committee and a short time later to its steering committee. In February 1925, he became chairman of the KPD's paramilitary organisation, the
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for war". Thälmann returned as a candidate in the second round of the election, as it was permitted by the German electoral law; his vote count lessened from 4,983,000 (13.2%) in the first round to 3,707,000 (10.2%) in the second.
1171:, where Thälmann had called for the violent overthrow of Hitler's government. The Comintern's guidelines on social democracy as "social fascism" remained in force until 1935, when the Comintern officially switched to endorsing a "
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898:(SPD) member during 1903. On 1 February 1904, he joined the Central Union of Trade, Transport and Traffic Workers of Germany and ascended to the chairman of the Department Carters. In 1913, he supported a call of
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830: – 9 March 1927), married in 1884 in Hamburg. They had no party affiliation; in contrast to his father, his mother was deeply religious. After his birth, his parents took over a pub near the
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as a means of action of the SPD to enforce political demands. From 1913 to 1914, he worked for a laundry as a coachman. In
January 1915, one day before he was called up for military service in
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1256:, recalls hearing the shooting of Thälmann on the 18th—four days after Himmler's curt annotation in his notes. After he was shot on Hitler's personal order, his body was immediately
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of October 1923; as this failed, Thälmann was forced to go in hiding. After Lenin's death in late January 1924, Thälmann visited Moscow and maintained a guard of honour at his
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957:(USPD). In late October 1918, while on home leave from the front, Thälmann deserted together with four fellow soldiers. On 9 November 1918, he wrote in his diary on the
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on the afternoon of 3 March 1933. Eight officers of Police Station 121 arrested Thälmann at his self-appointed safehouse, the home of Hans and Martha Kluczynski in
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834:. On 4 April 1887, his sister Frieda was born (died 8 July 1967 in Hamburg). In March 1892, Thälmann's parents were convicted and sentenced to two years in
1351:, with many schools, streets, factories, and the like named after them. Thälmann, like Luxemburg and Liebknecht, was honoured with a symbolic grave at the
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992:, and worked as a relief worker in the Hamburg city park before taking up a well-paying job at the employment office. There, he rose to the rank of
1187:, who largely came from a working-class background and supported socialist economic policies. By that time, Hitler had risen to power to establish
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1135:. The KPD under Thälmann declared that "fighting fascism means fighting the SPD just as much as it means fighting Hitler and the parties of
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was named Ernsta Tēlmaņa iela after him on completion in 1981; however, soon after Latvia had regained independence in 1991 it was renamed
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in his memory. Members pledged that "Ernst Thälmann is my role model ... I promise to learn to work and fight as Ernst Thälmann teaches."
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Thälmann, Ernst (11 December 1931). "Einige Fehler in unserer theoretischen und praktischen Arbeit und der Weg zu ihrer Überwindung".
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2124:, 14. August 1944 im Ausstellungskasten 4/31 in der ehemaligen Effektenkammer des KZ Buchenwald: "12. Thälmann ist zu exekutieren".
1054:. Thälmann's candidacy in the second round of the presidential election split the centre-left vote, ensuring that the conservative
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In October 1926, Thälmann supported the dockers' strike in his home town of Hamburg. He saw this as an act of solidarity with the
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LaPorte, Norman (2017). "The Rise of Ernst Thälmann and the Hamburg Left 1921-1923". In Hoffrogge, Ralf; LaPorte, Norman (eds.).
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Ernst Thälmann Waffenfabrik, an East German weapons factory in Suhl (formerly Simson), was named after Thälmann (until 1990). In
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which had started on 1 May, although that strike had been profitable for the Hamburg Docks as an alternative supplier of coal.
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1139:." Thälmann declared in December 1931 that "some Nazi trees must not be allowed to overshadow a forest" of social democrats.
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Der Kampf um die Gewerkschaftseinheit und die deutsche Arbeiterklasse. Referat und Schlußwort auf dem 10. Parteitag der KPD
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took notes during a conversation with Hitler where he said: "Thälmann must be executed." A fellow Buchenwald prisoner,
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in Hamburg that began on 29 October 1918. From March 1919, he was chairman of the USPD in Hamburg, a member of the
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1104:. That same year, the German Army under orders of the SPD-led republic government used military force against the
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into his ground floor flat; the assassination attempt failed and he survived. Thälmann helped to organise the
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1343:). After 1945, Thälmann and other leading communists who had been murdered, such as Rosa Luxemburg and
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of the republic. Under his leadership, the KPD became intimately associated with the government of the
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Kings among their subjects'? Ernst Thälmann, Harry Pollitt and the leadership cult as Stalinization
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1050:("Bloody May"). In October 1925, Thälmann became chairman of the KPD and thus a candidate for the
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1131:". This made it difficult for the two leftist parties to work together against the emergence of
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Gekürzter Lebenslauf, aus dem Stegreif niedergelegt, stilistisch deshalb nicht ganz einwandfrei
1443:, a primary school's namesake was given after Ernst Thälmann, which is still in operation. The
980:, during the 1925 presidential election. The caption reads "Ernst Thälmann: the Red President!"
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A committed communist, Thälmann played a major role during the political instability of the
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Thälmann's KPD thus fought the SPD as their main political enemy, acting according to the
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came to power in January 1933, Thälmann proposed that the SPD and KPD should organise a
1035:. From February 1924, he was deputy chairman of the KPD and from May 1924 he was also a
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Hamburgischer Correspondent und Hamburgische Börsen-Halle, Morgenausgabe, 5. März 1892.
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Wedding gegen Magdeburg (revolutionärer Befreiungskampf oder kapitalistische Sklaverei)
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on the western front, where he stayed until the end of the war, taking part in the
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Institut für Marxismus-Leninismus beim Zentralkomitee der SED (Autorenkollektiv):
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Katastrophe oder Sozialismus? Ernst Thälmanns Kampfruf gegen die Notverordnungen
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on 16 April 1886, His parents, Johannes "Jan" Thälmann (11 April 1857, Weddern (
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This article is about the politician. For the many other uses of his name, see
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2431:(2). German Studies Association, The Johns Hopkins University Press: 343–356.
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Creating German Communism, 1890–1990: From Popular Protests to Socialist State
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2419:"'Germany's Eternal Son:' The Genesis of the Ernst Thälmann Myth, 1930-1950"
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After Empire: Ethnic Germans and Minority Nationalism in Interwar Yugoslavia
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Antifascism After Hitler: East German Youth and Socialist Memory, 1949-1989
1260:. Shortly after, the Nazis claimed in an announcement that, together with
870:. In the mid-1890s, his parents opened a vegetable, coal and wagon shop in
2498:
2411:
2030:"Thälmann, Wehner, Kattner, Mielke. Schwierige Wahrheiten" [Thälmann,
1435:, a highschool, THPT Ernst Thalmann (Ten-lơ-man) was named after him. The
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because they had fenced stolen goods or had taken them for debt payment.
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757:(SPD) as its main adversary and the party adopted the position that the
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1704:. 1935, In: Institut für Marxismus-Leninismus beim ZK der SED (Hrsg.):
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Bolshevism, Stalinism and the Comintern: Perspectives on Stalinization
1375:; streets and squares named after Thälmann remain in Berlin, Hamburg,
1146:, the Comintern representative to Germany, had started to combat this
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The History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)
3596:
2282:"Inside Fidel Castro's luxurious life on his secret island getaway"
2178:
Walter Hummelsheim und der Widerstand gegen den Nationalsozialismus
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At the beginning of 1902, Thälmann left home. He first lived in an
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ignored requests to plead on his behalf. Thälmann was shot dead on
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that he "did a bunk from the Front with 4 comrades at 2 o'clock."
2120:, Reichsführer SS, von einer Besprechung mit Adolf Hitler in der
1476:(in German), Berlin: Vereinigung Internationaler Verlagsanstalten
790:, he abandoned efforts to that end, while Thälmann's party rival
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4753:
3698:
1420:
1412:
1032:
3600:
2554:
1175:" of socialists, liberals, and even conservatives against the
2550:
996:. When the USPD split over the question whether to join the
1398:
Trường THPT Ernst Thälmann (Ernst Thälmann High School) in
1335:
In 1935, the former town of Ostheim in Ukraine was renamed
1179:
threat—an attempt to win over the leftist elements of the
953:
Towards the end of 1917, Thälmann became a member of the
5286:
People from Hamburg executed in Nazi concentration camps
1419:, after him. One of the main traffic arteries of Soviet
1112:. At the 12th party congress of the KPD in June 1929 in
5321:
German people who died in Buchenwald concentration camp
5136:
Crimes against humanity under Marxist–Leninist regimes
2410:, 1917–53 (pp. 124–145). Palgrave Macmillan Ltd.
886:, later in a basement apartment, and in 1904 he was a
894:, which also traveled to the United States. He was a
2406:. In N. LaPorte, K. Morgan, & M. Worley (Eds.),
1494:(in German), Berlin: Internationaler Arbeiter-Verlag
1485:(in German), Berlin: Internationaler Arbeiter-Verlag
1280:
The Ernst Thälmann Monument was erected 1986 in the
5109:
5085:
4956:
4697:
4473:
4424:
4145:
3904:
3823:
3779:
3634:
3437:
3406:
3364:
3286:
2908:
2857:
2819:
2755:
2714:
2588:
2510:
Discourses and writings by and about Ernst Thälmann
2182:
Kreisjahrbuch Bernkastel-Wittlich für das Jahr 2011
1228:in 1939 and Germany's and the Soviet Union's joint
976:Thälmann on the front page of a KPD newspaper, the
910:, Thälmann married Rosa Koch. He was posted to the
753:. The KPD under Thälmann's leadership regarded the
320:
310:
302:
284:
279:
259:
251:
233:
222:
194:
171:
166:
150:
138:
108:
96:
84:
64:
41:
2094:
2365:Hitler's Rival: Ernst Thälmann in Myth and Memory
2311:(in Vietnamese). Anh-Duc Hoang. 2019. p. 57.
2135:"Ernst Thälmann: Der Mann, den sie Teddy nannten"
1597:Hitler's Rival: Ernst Thälmann in Myth and Memory
1510:An Stalin. Briefe aus dem Zuchthaus 1939 bis 1941
1108:. In 1920, there was a fierce suppression of the
5346:Politicians who died in Nazi concentration camps
984:After his desertion, Thälmann was active in the
786:originally sought Thälmann’s release; after the
5306:Members of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic
5296:Independent Social Democratic Party politicians
1127:policy, which declared social democrats to be "
726:; 16 April 1886 – 18 August 1944) was a German
442:
5291:Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians
2327:Cornelius Cardew (1936-1981) A Life Unfinished
2218:"Jung Pioniere und FDJ – DDR-Museum-Steinhude"
955:Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany
5053:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
3647:Aggravation of class struggle under socialism
3612:
2566:
2062:(in German) (114): 362–375, 364. April 2000.
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
695:
8:
2402:LaPorte, N. (Ed.), & Morgan, K. (2008) '
2211:
2209:
1819:
1817:
1745:
1743:
1501:Ernst Thälmann und die Jugendpolitik der KPD
1088:After the Revolution of 1918 and during the
2523:Ernst Thälmann Memorial in Hamburg, Germany
2253:Ernst Thälmann; Volume 52 of German Monitor
1775:Weimar Communism as Mass Movement 1918-1933
1405:In the 1950s, a two-part East German film,
437:
5361:People executed by Nazi Germany by firearm
4451:Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR
3619:
3605:
3597:
2573:
2559:
2551:
866:as his favorite subjects; he did not like
702:
688:
395:
49:
38:
5013:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
1797:"Gerade auf LeMO gesehen: LeMO Biografie"
1795:Museum, Stiftung Deutsches Historisches.
1371:. Many of these names were changed after
938:. For his service, Thälmann received the
5146:Criticism of Marxist–Leninist party rule
3856:General Secretary of the Communist Party
2538:Newspaper clippings about Ernst Thälmann
1790:
1788:
1756:Biographical Dictionary of the Comintern
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1657:"Wiedergabe der Nr. 1482 Geburtsurkunde"
1427:, after pre-World War II prime minister
1191:and the KPD had been largely destroyed.
878:Leaving home, World War I, and desertion
768:Thälmann was leader of the paramilitary
80:1 September 1925 – 3 March 1933
5356:German civilians killed in World War II
5038:Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party
2412:https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230227583_7
2112:
2110:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1586:
398:
377:
353:
27:German communist politician (1886–1944)
5301:Communist Party of Germany politicians
5116:All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
4436:Dialectical and Historical Materialism
4048:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
2280:Sanchez, Juan Reinaldo (10 May 2015).
2005:Siehe Eberhard Czichon, Heinz Marohn:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1503:(in German), Berlin: Verlag Junge Welt
412:This article is part of a series about
4515:Industrialization in the Soviet Union
3470:Mass killings under communist regimes
2180:. In: Landkreis Bernkastel-Wittlich:
1876:[The January Uprising 1919].
1706:Ernst Thälmann: Briefe – Erinnerungen
1557:Ernst Thälmann — Führer seiner Klasse
721:
7:
5351:German Army personnel of World War I
5058:Sandinista National Liberation Front
4510:Collectivization in the Soviet Union
2096:"Slogans of Youth Show Soviet Shift"
1625:Plum, Catherine (20 February 2015).
5366:Communists executed by Nazi Germany
5326:Candidates for President of Germany
5067:Militarized Communist Party of Peru
5018:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
3816:Socialist state of the whole people
1872:Scriba, Arnulf (1 September 2014).
1545:Ernst Thälmann – Sohn seiner Klasse
1389:Ernst Thälmann Pioneer Organisation
1304:) were named in his honour. During
551:3rd World Congress of the Comintern
5206:State ideology of the Soviet Union
5008:Communist Party of the Philippines
4998:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
1594:Lemmons, Russel (1 January 2013).
1015:In June 1922, terrorists from the
966:Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands
890:on the steam-powered freight ship
25:
4064:Scientific Outlook on Development
3679:Commanding heights of the economy
3424:Criticism of communist party rule
1901:Bois, Marcel (25 November 2015).
1327:Thälmann's symbolic grave at the
1235:Thälmann's long-time party rival
1226:German–Soviet Non-Aggression Pact
806:Early life, family, and education
630:1932 German presidential election
566:1925 German presidential election
5239:
5227:
5043:Lao People's Revolutionary Party
4461:Fundamentals of Marxism–Leninism
3836:Civilian control of the military
3791:People's democratic dictatorship
3579:
3567:
3445:21st-century communist theorists
2497:
2485:
2459:Winner, David (3 October 2018).
1826:Red Flag: A History of Communism
1365:Friedrichsfelde Central Cemetery
675:
403:
289:
5316:Executed German revolutionaries
3786:Dictatorship of the proletariat
3761:Theory of the productive forces
2706:Dictatorship of the proletariat
1726:Ernst Thälmann. Eine Biographie
1316:and Wehrmacht defectors as the
32:Ernst Thälmann (disambiguation)
4738:People's Republic of Kampuchea
4456:A Critique of Soviet Economics
3811:State of socialist orientation
2461:"How the left enabled fascism"
2009:. Berlin 2010, Band 1, S. 683.
986:German Revolution of 1918–1919
818:) – 31 October 1933), a
546:German Revolution of 1918–1919
350:Central institution membership
1:
3672:Soviet-type economic planning
3642:Administrative-command system
2646:Critique of political economy
2383:Bois, Marcel (17 June 2012).
2355:Deutsches Historisches Museum
1879:Deutsches Historisches Museum
1296:volunteers (most notably the
1246:Buchenwald concentration camp
1002:3rd Congress of the Comintern
782:for eleven years. Stalin and
730:politician and leader of the
715:Ernst Johannes Fritz Thälmann
205:Buchenwald concentration camp
5003:Communist Party of Kampuchea
4625:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
4550:Chinese Communist Revolution
3861:Highest organ of state power
3724:Proletarian internationalism
3539:Socialist mode of production
3455:Anti-communist mass killings
3397:Workers of the world, unite!
2666:Proletarian internationalism
2369:University Press of Kentucky
1708:. Dietz Verlag, Berlin 1986.
1602:University Press of Kentucky
1400:District 1, Ho Chi Minh City
1361:Gedenkstätte der Sozialisten
1058:defeated the Centre Party's
5311:Rotfrontkämpferbund members
5033:Indochinese Communist Party
4670:Maoist insurgency in Turkey
4665:New People's Army rebellion
4446:Britain's Road to Socialism
3771:Wars of national liberation
3507:Marx's theory of alienation
2542:20th Century Press Archives
2344:Biography of Ernst Thälmann
1666:(in German). Archived from
1320:to fight the German enemy.
1268:bombing raid on 23 August.
379:1924–1925: Deputy Chairman,
5387:
5151:Marxist schools of thought
5078:Portuguese Communist Party
5023:Communist Party of Vietnam
4016:Kaysone Phomvihane Thought
1938:(in German). 97–98: 7–17.
1903:"Hitler Wasn't Inevitable"
1859:Princeton University Press
1754:(1986). "Ernst Thälmann".
1353:Memorial to the Socialists
1347:, were widely honoured in
1329:Memorial to the Socialists
1292:, several units of German
1264:, Thälmann had died in an
1195:Imprisonment and execution
928:Second Battle of the Aisne
822:, and Mary-Magdalene (née
732:Communist Party of Germany
575:Communist Party of Germany
443:Imprisonment and execution
382:Communist Party of Germany
68:Communist Party of Germany
29:
5223:
5028:Communist Party of Malaya
4983:Communist Party of Brazil
4680:Internal conflict in Peru
3956:Kimilsungism–Kimjongilism
3866:Leading role of the party
3801:National-democratic state
3796:People's democratic state
3562:
2532:song about Ernst Thälmann
2514:Marxists Internet Archive
2049:: Difficult Truths].
1874:"Der Januaraufstand 1919"
1824:Priestand, David (2009).
1411:, was produced. In 1972,
936:Battle of Soissons (1918)
774:. He was arrested by the
734:(KPD) from 1925 to 1933.
390:
346:
162:
121:
73:
60:
48:
4993:Communist Party of India
4963:Albanian Party of Labour
4086:Bill of Rights socialism
3739:Socialism in one country
3709:Marxist–Leninist atheism
2691:Workers' self-management
2417:Lemmons, Russel (2009).
2363:Lemmons, Russel (2013).
2349:15 February 2012 at the
2167:at Spartacus educational
2165:Ernst Thälmann biography
2145:Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk
1760:Hoover Institution Press
1219:Fellow German communist
1106:Bavarian Soviet Republic
932:Battle of Cambrai (1917)
624:Antifaschistische Aktion
5201:State ideology of China
5073:Workers' Party of Korea
4988:Communist Party of Cuba
4978:Chinese Communist Party
4635:Portuguese Colonial War
4431:Foundations of Leninism
3983:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
3694:Dialectical materialism
3529:Revolutionary socialism
2737:Socialization (Marxism)
2222:ddr-museum-steinhude.de
2080:Siehe Czichon, Marohn:
1508:Ernst Thälmann (1996),
1312:organized a company of
998:Communist International
896:Social Democratic Party
788:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
755:Social Democratic Party
723:[ɛʁnstˈtɛːlman]
362:1923–1939: Full member,
355:1924–1933: Full member,
328:Iron Cross Second Class
4923:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4257:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
4167:Khorloogiin Choibalsan
2490:Quotations related to
2353:on the website of the
2329:. Copula. p. 719.
2200:University of Maryland
1779:Lawrence & Wishart
1462:in Thälmann's memory.
1450:composer and activist
1417:Cayo Ernesto Thaelmann
1415:named a small island,
1402:
1360:
1332:
1318:Ernst Thälmann Company
1308:, Yugoslavia's leader
1302:International Brigades
1285:
1085:
1067:British miners' strike
1043:Roter Frontkämpferbund
981:
924:Battle of Arras (1917)
771:Roter Frontkämpferbund
648:Ernst Thälmann Company
600:Roter Frontkämpferbund
530:Early political career
438:Family and early years
157:Constituency abolished
5166:Post-Marxism–Leninism
5048:Nepal Communist Party
4645:Nicaraguan Revolution
4615:Albanian–Soviet split
4312:Mengistu Haile Mariam
3851:Democratic centralism
3841:Collective leadership
3480:Intentional community
2616:Collective leadership
2534:with DDR film footage
2424:German Studies Review
1986:Spartacus Educational
1752:Drachkovitch, Milorad
1728:. Dietz, Berlin 1980.
1575:Ernst Thälmann Island
1512:(in German), Berlin:
1397:
1381:Frankfurt an der Oder
1326:
1279:
1210:Berlin-Charlottenburg
1080:
975:
810:Thälmann was born in
798:'s personal order in
719:German pronunciation:
670:Ernst Thälmann Island
665:Ernst Thälmann (film)
365:KPD Central Committee
303:Years of service
145:Multi-member district
5341:German anti-fascists
5246:Communism portal
5234:Socialism portal
4733:Democratic Kampuchea
4640:Black Power movement
4605:Non-Aligned Movement
3744:Socialist patriotism
3586:Socialism portal
3574:Communism portal
3429:Criticism of Marxism
3419:Communist propaganda
2849:Fourth International
2839:Second International
2626:Communist revolution
2506:at Wikimedia Commons
2385:"A Son of His Class"
2007:Thälmann. Ein Report
1466:Writings (selection)
1385:pioneer organisation
1373:German reunification
1248:. That same August,
780:solitary confinement
778:in 1933 and held in
749:and the policies of
653:Pioneer Organisation
5156:National Bolshevism
4690:Revolutions of 1989
4675:Sino-Albanian split
4660:Naxalite insurgency
4650:Cultural Revolution
4530:Great Patriotic War
4382:Nur Muhammad Taraki
3928:Ho Chi Minh Thought
3846:Cult of personality
3684:Developed socialism
3534:Socialist economics
3450:Anti anti-communism
3379:Red flag (politics)
2844:Third International
2834:First International
2661:Market abolitionism
2606:Class consciousness
2194:Lyon, P.D. (2008).
2103:. 5 September 1939.
1456:Thälmann Variations
1282:Ernst-Thälmann-Park
1165:Königs Wusterhausen
1090:Spartacist uprising
1081:Thälmann statue in
1056:Paul von Hindenburg
1021:Organisation Consul
978:Saxon Workers' News
920:Battle of the Somme
916:Battle of Champagne
826:; 8 November 1857,
606:Conciliator faction
4685:Nepalese Civil War
4630:Great Leap Forward
4392:Pushpa Kamal Dahal
4267:Kaysone Phomvihane
4069:Xi Jinping Thought
3704:Labour aristocracy
3554:Worker cooperative
3512:National communism
3485:Left-wing politics
3390:The Internationale
2742:Economic democracy
2101:The New York Times
1959:Die Internationale
1664:thaelmannreport.de
1425:Kārļa Ulmaņa gatve
1403:
1383:. The East German
1333:
1298:Thälmann Battalion
1286:
1262:Rudolf Breitscheid
1230:invasion of Poland
1100:by members of the
1086:
990:Hamburg Parliament
982:
942:Second Class, the
784:Vyacheslav Molotov
643:Thälmann Battalion
374:Other offices held
5331:German communists
5281:Anti-revisionists
5253:
5252:
4620:Sino-Soviet split
4580:Tito–Stalin split
4525:Spanish Civil War
4466:Guerrilla Warfare
4425:Theoretical works
4357:Władysław Gomułka
4332:Nicolae Ceaușescu
4292:Nikos Zachariadis
4212:Nikita Khrushchev
4187:Palmiro Togliatti
3886:Transmission belt
3831:Central committee
3689:Dialectical logic
3594:
3593:
3374:Hammer and sickle
2865:Communist Parties
2681:Stateless society
2676:Social revolution
2641:Communist society
2611:Classless society
2502:Media related to
2309:Học tập qua dự án
2228:on 12 August 2015
2084:. Band 2, S. 717.
1857:. Princeton, NJ:
1750:Lazitch, Branko;
1673:on 19 August 2014
1642:978-1-317-59928-9
1611:978-0-8131-4090-2
1514:Karl Dietz Verlag
1290:Spanish Civil War
1183:, especially the
1052:German Presidency
918:(1915–1916), the
884:emergency shelter
743:liberal democracy
712:
711:
505:Leader of the KPD
430:
429:
394:
393:
16:(Redirected from
5378:
5244:
5243:
5242:
5232:
5231:
5191:State capitalism
4595:De-Stalinization
4590:Cuban Revolution
4412:Gennady Zyuganov
4397:Rohana Wijeweera
4252:Klement Gottwald
4247:Valko Chervenkov
4232:Lazar Kaganovich
4192:Dolores Ibárruri
4059:Three Represents
4004:Intercommunalism
3824:Political system
3667:Central planning
3662:Anti-revisionism
3652:Anti-imperialism
3628:Marxism–Leninism
3621:
3614:
3607:
3598:
3584:
3583:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3475:Internationalism
3465:Communitarianism
2829:Communist League
2732:Common ownership
2701:World revolution
2651:Free association
2575:
2568:
2561:
2552:
2527:
2519:
2501:
2489:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2372:
2359:
2331:
2330:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2224:. Archived from
2213:
2204:
2203:
2191:
2185:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2131:
2125:
2118:Heinrich Himmler
2116:Notizzettel von
2114:
2105:
2104:
2098:
2091:
2085:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2060:
2044:
2027:
2019:Sassning, Ronald
2016:
2010:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1982:"Ernst Thälmann"
1978:
1967:
1966:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1936:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
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1834:
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1812:
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1809:
1807:
1792:
1783:
1782:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1747:
1738:
1735:
1729:
1722:
1709:
1700:Ernst Thälmann:
1698:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1672:
1661:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1591:
1533:
1522:
1504:
1499:Ernst Thälmann,
1495:
1490:Ernst Thälmann,
1486:
1481:Ernst Thälmann,
1477:
1472:Ernst Thälmann,
1452:Cornelius Cardew
1433:Ho Chi Minh City
1250:Heinrich Himmler
1029:Hamburg Uprising
1017:ultranationalist
759:social democrats
725:
720:
704:
697:
690:
679:
582:Marxism–Leninism
573:Chairman of the
561:Hamburg Uprising
458:Constituent for
426:
425:
424:
422:
414:
413:
407:
400:
399:
396:
295:
293:
292:
280:Military service
201:
181:
179:
167:Personal details
153:
141:
133:28 February 1933
126:
99:
87:
78:
55:Thälmann in 1932
53:
39:
21:
5386:
5385:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5375:
5336:German Marxists
5256:
5255:
5254:
5249:
5240:
5238:
5226:
5219:
5216:Totalitarianism
5196:State socialism
5105:
5081:
4952:
4693:
4535:Greek Civil War
4469:
4420:
4372:Mathieu Kérékou
4277:Leonid Brezhnev
4242:Bolesław Bierut
4237:Georgi Dimitrov
4222:Josip Broz Tito
4217:Walter Ulbricht
4141:
3988:Gonzalo Thought
3900:
3819:
3806:Socialist state
3775:
3630:
3625:
3595:
3590:
3578:
3568:
3566:
3558:
3433:
3402:
3360:
3282:
2904:
2853:
2815:
2751:
2722:Planned economy
2710:
2696:World communism
2671:Labour movement
2631:Communist state
2621:Communist party
2596:Anti-capitalism
2584:
2579:
2525:
2517:
2482:
2469:
2467:
2458:
2449:
2447:
2416:
2393:
2391:
2382:
2379:
2377:Further reading
2362:
2357:
2351:Wayback Machine
2340:
2335:
2334:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2292:
2290:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2260:, p. 142,
2248:Monteath, Peter
2246:
2245:
2241:
2231:
2229:
2216:Nils Hoffmann.
2215:
2214:
2207:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2184:. 2010, p. 336.
2175:
2171:
2163:
2159:
2149:
2147:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2115:
2108:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2079:
2075:
2054:
2038:
2029:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2004:
2000:
1990:
1988:
1980:
1979:
1970:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1930:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1885:
1883:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1849:
1848:
1837:
1823:
1822:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1794:
1793:
1786:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1749:
1748:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1723:
1712:
1699:
1686:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1643:
1635:. p. 143.
1624:
1623:
1619:
1612:
1604:. p. 282.
1593:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1571:
1540:
1531:
1516:
1507:
1498:
1489:
1480:
1471:
1468:
1345:Karl Liebknecht
1314:Danube Swabians
1274:
1237:Walter Ulbricht
1197:
1129:social fascists
1098:Karl Liebknecht
1075:
970:
944:Hanseatic Cross
880:
848:natural history
832:Port of Hamburg
808:
792:Walter Ulbricht
763:social fascists
739:Weimar Republic
718:
708:
674:
634:
570:
527:
526:
525:
506:
502:
501:
462:
447:
420:
418:
417:
416:
415:
411:
410:
386:
380:
376:
375:
370:
369:
363:
356:
352:
351:
342:
333:Hanseatic Cross
290:
288:
275:
243:
235:
234:Other political
223:Political party
203:
199:
183:
177:
175:
151:
139:
127:
122:
113:
97:
85:
79:
74:
66:
65:Chairman of the
56:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5384:
5382:
5374:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5258:
5257:
5251:
5250:
5248:
5236:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5213:
5211:Third-Worldism
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5133:
5128:
5121:Anti-communism
5118:
5113:
5111:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5087:
5086:Related topics
5083:
5082:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4765:
4759:Czechoslovakia
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4735:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4699:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
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4667:
4662:
4657:
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4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4402:Abimael Guzmán
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4367:Thomas Sankara
4364:
4359:
4354:
4352:Erich Honecker
4349:
4347:Maurice Bishop
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4307:Agostinho Neto
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4272:Khalid Bakdash
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4202:Võ Nguyên Giáp
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4182:Maurice Thorez
4179:
4174:
4172:Ehmetjan Qasim
4169:
4164:
4162:Ernst Thälmann
4159:
4154:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4117:
4109:
4104:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4050:
4045:
4039:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4007:
4000:
3995:
3993:Prachanda Path
3990:
3985:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3958:
3953:
3947:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
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3843:
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3827:
3825:
3821:
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3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3741:
3736:
3734:Social fascism
3731:
3729:Self-criticism
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
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3509:
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3499:
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3497:
3492:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3441:
3439:
3438:Related topics
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3414:Anti-communism
3410:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3370:
3368:
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3317:
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3306:
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3296:
3290:
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3281:
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3275:
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3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
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3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
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3165:
3160:
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3145:
3140:
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3130:
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3110:
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3015:
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2823:
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2814:
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2796:
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2698:
2693:
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2678:
2673:
2668:
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2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2601:Class conflict
2598:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2570:
2563:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2535:
2528:
2520:
2507:
2504:Ernst Thälmann
2495:
2492:Ernst Thälmann
2481:
2480:External links
2478:
2477:
2476:
2456:
2414:
2400:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2360:
2339:
2336:
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2314:
2300:
2272:
2266:
2239:
2205:
2198:(PhD thesis).
2186:
2169:
2157:
2126:
2106:
2086:
2073:
2052:Utopie kreativ
2011:
1998:
1968:
1949:
1928:Utopie Kreativ
1914:
1893:
1864:
1851:Weitz, Eric D.
1835:
1813:
1784:
1781:. p. 131.
1765:
1739:
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1710:
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1539:
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1534:
1529:
1505:
1496:
1487:
1478:
1467:
1464:
1429:Kārlis Ulmanis
1408:Ernst Thälmann
1387:was named the
1341:Donetsk Oblast
1273:
1270:
1201:Reichstag Fire
1196:
1193:
1160:general strike
1114:Berlin-Wedding
1094:Rosa Luxemburg
1074:
1071:
1010:Vladimir Lenin
969:
963:
900:Rosa Luxemburg
879:
876:
807:
804:
710:
709:
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684:
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680:
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645:
633:
632:
627:
620:
613:
611:Wittorf affair
608:
603:
596:
595:
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592:Social fascism
589:
569:
568:
563:
558:
556:German October
553:
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538:
524:
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517:
514:
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421:Ernst Thälmann
408:
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220:
219:
202:(aged 58)
198:18 August 1944
196:
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159:
154:
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142:
136:
135:
119:
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109:Member of the
106:
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100:
94:
93:
88:
82:
81:
71:
70:
62:
61:
58:
57:
54:
46:
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43:Ernst Thälmann
42:
26:
24:
18:Ernst Thalmann
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5383:
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5364:
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5309:
5307:
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5299:
5297:
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5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
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5269:
5267:
5264:
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5230:
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5222:
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5214:
5212:
5209:
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5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5181:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5141:
5140:Mass killings
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5125:Mass killings
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5108:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
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5019:
5016:
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5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4957:Organizations
4955:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
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4920:
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4907:
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4683:
4681:
4678:
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4673:
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4668:
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4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4655:Prague Spring
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
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4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
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4528:
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4508:
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4503:
4500:
4497:
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4487:
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4481:
4478:
4476:
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4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
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4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4362:Samora Machel
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4282:Deng Xiaoping
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4227:Mátyás Rákosi
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
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4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4152:Joseph Stalin
4150:
4148:
4144:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
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4122:
4118:
4116:
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4049:
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4040:
4038:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4010:New Communism
4008:
4005:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3972:Khrushchevism
3970:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
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3923:
3920:
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3909:
3907:
3903:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3891:Unified power
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
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3864:
3862:
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3817:
3814:
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3809:
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3799:
3797:
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3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3719:Popular front
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
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2465:New Statesman
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2328:
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2323:Tilbury, John
2318:
2315:
2310:
2304:
2301:
2289:
2288:
2287:New York Post
2283:
2276:
2273:
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2267:9789042013131
2263:
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2179:
2176:Reiner Orth:
2173:
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2166:
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2146:
2143:(in German).
2142:
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2015:
2012:
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1758:. Palo Alto:
1757:
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1530:3-320-01927-9
1526:
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1227:
1222:
1221:Wilhelm Pieck
1217:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1206:Werner Hirsch
1202:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1173:popular front
1170:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1149:
1148:ultra-leftist
1145:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1118:Carl Severing
1115:
1111:
1110:Ruhr uprising
1107:
1103:
1099:
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959:Western Front
956:
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777:
773:
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766:
764:
760:
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751:Joseph Stalin
748:
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733:
729:
724:
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519:November 1932
518:
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492:November 1932
490:
488:
485:
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472:December 1924
470:
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455:
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435:
434:
433:
423:
409:
406:
402:
401:
397:
389:
383:
378:
366:
361:
359:
358:KPD Politburo
354:
345:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
325:
323:
319:
316:
313:
309:
305:
301:
298:
297:German Empire
287:
283:
278:
271:
269:Revolutionary
268:
265:
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262:
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250:
246:
241:
238:
232:
228:
225:
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197:
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190:
189:German Empire
186:
182:16 April 1886
174:
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149:
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137:
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95:
92:
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83:
77:
72:
69:
63:
59:
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
5186:Second World
5063:Shining Path
4893:Turkmenistan
4829:Soviet Union
4774:East Germany
4574:2002–present
4545:Eastern Bloc
4480:Soviet Union
4387:Alfonso Cano
4337:Gustáv Husák
4327:Sanzō Nosaka
4302:Fidel Castro
4207:Earl Browder
4161:
4133:Zachariadism
4119:
4112:
4096:Lovestoneism
3961:Kimjongunism
3942:
3780:Class system
3766:Third Period
3657:Anti-fascism
3460:Anti-fascism
3346:Soviet Union
3002:
2727:Gift economy
2686:Wage slavery
2494:at Wikiquote
2468:. Retrieved
2464:
2448:. Retrieved
2428:
2422:
2407:
2392:. Retrieved
2388:
2364:
2338:Bibliography
2326:
2317:
2308:
2303:
2293:12 September
2291:. Retrieved
2285:
2275:
2252:
2242:
2230:. Retrieved
2226:the original
2221:
2195:
2189:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2160:
2148:. Retrieved
2138:
2129:
2122:Wolfsschanze
2100:
2089:
2081:
2076:
2050:
2014:
2006:
2001:
1989:. Retrieved
1985:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1926:
1917:
1906:
1896:
1884:. Retrieved
1877:
1867:
1854:
1828:. New York:
1825:
1804:. Retrieved
1800:
1774:
1768:
1755:
1733:
1725:
1705:
1701:
1675:. Retrieved
1668:the original
1663:
1651:
1627:
1620:
1596:
1589:
1555:
1543:
1509:
1500:
1491:
1482:
1473:
1455:
1406:
1404:
1352:
1349:East Germany
1334:
1328:
1306:World War II
1287:
1254:Marian Zgoda
1234:
1218:
1214:
1198:
1189:Nazi Germany
1153:
1141:
1133:Adolf Hitler
1122:
1087:
1064:
1060:Wilhelm Marx
1041:
1025:hand grenade
1014:
1012:personally.
983:
977:
965:
952:
930:(1917), the
922:(1916), the
891:
881:
840:
823:
809:
796:Adolf Hitler
769:
767:
747:Soviet Union
736:
714:
713:
636:
635:
622:
615:
598:
572:
571:
529:
528:
449:
448:
419:
311:Battles/wars
236:affiliations
217:Nazi Germany
200:(1944-08-18)
156:
152:Succeeded by
144:
131: –
123:
98:Succeeded by
91:Ruth Fischer
75:
36:
5271:1944 deaths
5266:1886 births
5171:Red fascism
4809:North Korea
4704:Afghanistan
4610:Vietnam War
4600:Warsaw Pact
4520:Great Purge
4505:Great Break
4342:János Kádár
4317:Kim Il Sung
4297:Che Guevara
4262:Enver Hoxha
4197:Ho Chi Minh
4138:Brezhnevism
4121:Rankovićism
3896:Vanguardism
3876:Secretariat
3714:Partiinost'
3544:Trade union
3502:LGBT rights
3336:Philippines
2787:Pre-Marxist
2780:Libertarian
2526:(in German)
2518:(in German)
2358:(in German)
2055: [
2039: [
2022: [
1931: [
1923:Coppi, Hans
1886:27 December
1882:(in German)
1830:Grove Press
1517: [
1441:Ulaanbaatar
1288:During the
1144:Karl Kilbom
1073:KPD vs. SPD
948:Wound Badge
908:World War I
904:mass strike
856:mathematics
828:Kirchwerder
338:Wound Badge
315:World War I
247:(1903–1917)
242:(1917–1920)
229:(1920–1944)
140:Preceded by
129:27 May 1924
103:John Schehr
86:Preceded by
5260:Categories
5102:Trotskyism
5092:Bolshevism
4938:Montenegro
4919:Yugoslavia
4903:Uzbekistan
4888:Tajikistan
4863:Kyrgyzstan
4858:Kazakhstan
4838:Azerbaijan
4804:Mozambique
4698:By country
4585:Korean War
4417:Xi Jinping
4377:Siad Barre
4157:Mao Zedong
4091:Browderism
4026:Pol Potism
3998:Pantherism
3153:Berlinguer
3043:Khrushchev
1806:23 October
1801:www.dhm.de
1777:. London:
1581:References
1454:named his
1377:Greifswald
1294:Republican
1244:prison to
1199:After the
1154:After the
940:Iron cross
934:, and the
860:gymnastics
842:described
820:farmworker
800:Buchenwald
522:March 1933
497:March 1933
285:Allegiance
272:Dockworker
266:Politician
260:Occupation
255:1 daughter
178:1886-04-16
5371:Deserters
5276:Stalinism
5176:Red Scare
5161:New class
4973:Comintern
4933:Macedonia
4873:Lithuania
4569:1989–2002
4564:1976–1989
4559:1949–1976
4499:1982–1991
4494:1964–1982
4489:1953–1964
4484:1927–1953
4322:Chin Peng
4177:José Díaz
4128:Dubčekism
4075:Stalinism
4042:Nkrumaism
4037:Sankarism
3922:Guevarism
3917:Castroism
3871:Politburo
3524:Red Scare
3407:Criticism
3287:By region
3268:Hatherley
3098:Althusser
3033:Togliatti
2983:Kollontai
2978:Luxemburg
2963:Pannekoek
2958:Malatesta
2953:Kropotkin
2809:Christian
2804:Religious
2799:Primitive
2765:Anarchist
2747:Use value
2715:Economics
2582:Communism
2512:, on the
2470:4 January
2450:4 January
2437:0149-7952
2394:4 January
2068:0863-4890
1944:0863-4890
1633:Routledge
1448:Communist
1363:) in the
1337:Telmanove
1331:in Berlin
1284:, Berlin.
1142:By 1927,
1125:Comintern
1102:Freikorps
1037:Reichstag
994:Inspector
950:(twice).
912:artillery
802:in 1944.
728:communist
587:Stalinism
516:July 1932
487:July 1932
453:elections
451:Reichstag
306:1915–1918
213:Thuringia
124:In office
111:Reichstag
76:In office
5131:Cold War
5110:See also
5097:Leninism
4948:Slovenia
4843:Byelarus
4799:Mongolia
4779:Ethiopia
4768:Slovakia
4729:Cambodia
4724:Bulgaria
4540:Cold War
4407:Gus Hall
4114:Đilasism
4101:Marcyism
4080:American
4021:National
3967:Kadarism
3938:Husakism
3933:Hoxhaism
3905:Variants
3754:Yugoslav
3635:Concepts
3495:New Left
3490:Old Left
3384:Red star
3299:Colombia
3218:Gordillo
3193:Holloway
3138:Guattari
3108:Pasolini
3093:Hobsbawm
3078:Beauvoir
3038:Benjamin
3013:Bukharin
3003:Thälmann
2775:Leninist
2757:Variants
2589:Concepts
2445:40574804
2347:Archived
2325:(2008).
2250:(2000),
2150:22 April
2082:Thälmann
1853:(1997).
1677:22 April
1569:See also
1560:, 1955,
1548:, 1954,
1258:cremated
1023:threw a
1008:and met
868:religion
852:folklore
824:Kohpeiss
816:Holstein
658:sessions
467:May 1924
252:Children
4968:Comecon
4928:Croatia
4909:Vietnam
4898:Ukraine
4878:Moldova
4853:Georgia
4848:Estonia
4833:Armenia
4824:Somalia
4819:Romania
4789:Hungary
4784:Grenada
4763:Czechia
4709:Albania
4474:History
4287:Pol Pot
4107:Titoism
4054:Dengism
4031:African
3517:Romania
3366:Symbols
3356:Vietnam
3351:Sumatra
3294:Britain
3263:Prashad
3243:Graeber
3223:Gilmore
3208:Sankara
3198:Hampton
3133:Guevara
3083:Nkrumah
3063:Padmore
3023:Gramsci
2993:Trotsky
2968:Du Bois
2928:Meslier
2821:History
2792:Utopian
2770:Marxism
2636:Commune
2544:of the
2540:in the
2530:German
2389:Jacobin
2036:Kattner
1908:Jacobin
1445:British
1300:of the
1242:Bautzen
1177:fascist
1167:, near
1137:Brüning
1048:Blutmai
892:AMERIKA
888:fireman
844:history
812:Hamburg
776:Gestapo
617:Blutmai
460:Hamburg
185:Hamburg
116:Hamburg
5180:Second
4943:Serbia
4883:Russia
4868:Latvia
4814:Poland
4714:Angola
4146:People
3977:Maoism
3951:Songun
3749:Soviet
3341:Poland
3314:Kerala
3304:France
3258:Fisher
3253:Kelley
3248:Lordon
3228:Marcos
3213:Öcalan
3178:Newton
3168:Badiou
3163:Guzmán
3143:Debord
3128:Berger
3123:Castro
3113:Mandel
3103:Freire
3068:Sartre
3008:Makhno
2998:Lukács
2988:Stalin
2948:Morris
2943:Engels
2933:Babeuf
2918:Mazdak
2910:People
2443:
2435:
2264:
2258:Rodopi
2232:10 May
2140:mdr.de
2066:
2047:Mielke
2032:Wehner
1991:8 June
1942:
1639:
1608:
1527:
1379:, and
1369:Berlin
1357:German
1272:Legacy
1266:Allied
1169:Berlin
1083:Weimar
1019:group
1006:Moscow
926:, the
902:for a
872:Eilbek
864:sports
862:, and
836:prison
761:were "
637:Legacy
321:Awards
294:
209:Weimar
4914:Yemen
4749:Congo
4744:China
4719:Benin
4555:China
3944:Juche
3911:Cuban
3881:State
3326:Nepal
3321:Korea
3309:India
3278:Saito
3233:Hardt
3203:Zizek
3188:Davis
3173:Sison
3158:Negri
3118:Fanon
3073:Hoxha
3058:James
2973:Lenin
2441:JSTOR
2059:]
2043:]
2026:]
1935:]
1671:(PDF)
1660:(PDF)
1538:Films
1521:]
1460:piano
1431:. In
1181:NSDAP
1156:Nazis
968:(KPD)
4794:Laos
4754:Cuba
3699:Foco
3331:Peru
3238:Dean
3148:Amin
3053:Zhou
3028:Tito
2938:Marx
2923:More
2895:WFSW
2890:WIDF
2880:WFDY
2875:WFTU
2472:2022
2452:2022
2433:ISSN
2396:2022
2295:2015
2262:ISBN
2234:2015
2152:2023
2064:ISSN
1993:2020
1940:ISSN
1888:2023
1808:2020
1679:2023
1637:ISBN
1606:ISBN
1525:ISBN
1458:for
1421:Riga
1413:Cuba
1310:Tito
1096:and
1033:bier
946:and
541:USPD
513:1930
510:1928
482:1930
477:1928
240:USPD
195:Died
172:Born
114:for
3183:Ali
3088:Kim
3048:Mao
2900:IOR
2885:IUS
2870:WPC
2546:ZBW
1562:DDR
1550:DDR
1437:VEB
1004:in
765:".
536:SPD
245:SPD
227:KPD
5262::
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1662:.
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2154:.
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1911:.
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