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On 7 March 1945 Dold himself became the camp commandant. He distinguished himself through his humane conduct, saw to it that prisoners received clothing and food and improved the hygiene conditions. In adventurous sorties, he managed to procure food with the help of a small groups of prisoners he had
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Dold gave himself up voluntarily to the French occupation army and was interned with 24 other defendants accused of crimes against humanity. On 1 February 1947, on the basis of witness testimony by prisoners, he was acquitted as the sole concentration camp commandant on the grounds of "proven
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After the war, he joined his father's company, which he later took over. For over 40 years he remained silent about the events of the war until in 1990, he spoke to Dr Thomas
Seiterich. A year later a documentary movie was made for German television by Manfred Bannenberg.
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to organise a firing squad for the execution of 23 Soviet officers between 5 and 7 April 1945, he refused to do so. That same month the camp was evacuated, few remaining prisoners were liberated by the French army.
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prevented him from officially joining the company and instead he was trained as a fighter pilot in the German air force, seeing action in France, Romania and Russia before being shot down over
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stood at up to 50 dead per day. At Dold's request a sanitary inspection commission was called in to examine the hygienic and medical facilities, resulting in the transfer of the commandant.
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The catastrophic situation of the inmates appalled the 24-year-old officer; the barracks stood on a swampy field and had no floor. The mortality rate, primarily from
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Opfer des
Unrechts: Stigmatisierung, Verfolgung und Vernichtung von Gegnern durch die NS-Gewaltherrschaft an Fallbeispielen aus Oberschwaben
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Opfer des
Unrechts: Stigmatisierung, Verfolgung und Vernichtung von Gegnern durch die NS-Gewaltherrschaft an Fallbeispielen aus Oberschwaben
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region of southern
Germany in 1919 and was connected to his family's lumber mill from his earliest years. The outbreak of
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organised to help him, and with the financial assistance of his father, who ran the family firm. When ordered by the
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Les Procès de
Rastatt (1946-1954). Le jugement des crimes de guerre en zone française d'occupation en Allemagne
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Les Procès de
Rastatt (1946-1954). Le jugement des crimes de guerre en zone française d'occupation en Allemagne
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Page on Erwin Dold and
Stanislaw Gladyszek in Erinnerung ist das Geheimnis der Versöhnung retrieved 1015.05.07
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concentration camp. Its main purpose was the mining of oil shale, gained under grossly inhumane conditions.
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In preparation for the film "Himmel und Erde" by
Christian Schumacher with the French actor
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Flensburger Hefte, Artikel von Dr. Thomas
Seiterich, Redaktion Publik-Forum, Oberursel:
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Dokumentation „Ein
Lagerleiter zeigt Menschlichkeit“ von Rolf und Erwin Redlich auf SWR
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219:, Deutschland 2012, mit Matthias Schweighöfer, Anna-Maria Mühe und Gérard Depardieu
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Obituary "Ein Leben für die Gemeinschaft" in Badische Zeitung retrieved 2015.05.07
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he was able give sound advice for the film script. He is played in the film by
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and after its closure in the autumn of 1944 to the concentration camp in
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On 8 November 2002 Erwin Dold was made citizen of honour of Buchenbach.
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42:, and director of the lumber company Dold Holzwerke in Buchenbach.
66:. He was seriously wounded and transferred to the ground staff in
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On 11 September 2012 he died in his home town at the age of 92.
23:– 11 September 2012, in Buchenbach) was a fighter pilot in the
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Der KZ-Kommandant. Die ungewöhnliche Geschichte des Erwin Dold
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member, then sergeant-major in the Luftwaffe ground staff,
19:(16 November 1919, in Wagensteig, part of the community of
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Soon after this he was transferred as commander to the
277:Anthroposophen in der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus
323:Schömberg: Gérard Depardieu kommt zum Filmdreh
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175:Universitätsverlag Konstanz, Konstanz 1996,
281:Ein KZ-Kommandant, den der Himmel schickte
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359:Businesspeople from Baden-Württemberg
173:Widerstand gegen die Judenverfolgung.
27:, despite the fact that he was not a
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379:People from Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
354:Nazi concentration camp commandants
325:, Schwarzwälder Bote, 18. März 2011
212:, Dokumentarfilm, Deutschland 1991.
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84:, one of the sub-camps of the
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163:Thomas Seiterich-Kreuzkamp:
312:, Peter Lang, 1995, p. 189.
308: ; Yveline Pendaries,
160:, Peter Lang, 1995, p. 189.
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364:German Air Force personnel
335:Himmel und Erde (2012/13)
92:Commandant at Dautmergen
78:Haslach in the Kinzigtal
215:Christian Schumacher:
337:, Bundesverband Regie
142:Matthias Schweighöfer
208:Manfred Bannenberg:
165:Der Fall Erwin Dold.
70:after his recovery.
68:Freiburg im Breisgau
321:Sebastian Speidel:
263:Edwin Ernst Weber:
186:Edwin Ernst Weber:
156:Yveline Pendaries,
86:Natzweiler-Struthof
304:2007-09-29 at the
190:. Thorbecke 2009,
75:concentration camp
37:Concentration Camp
50:Dold was born in
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60:World War II
56:Black Forest
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374:2012 deaths
369:1919 births
348:Categories
151:Literature
102:Paratyphus
82:Dautmergen
52:Wagensteig
46:Early life
40:Dautmergen
33:Commandant
29:Nazi Party
21:Buchenbach
17:Erwin Dold
138:Schömberg
25:Luftwaffe
302:Archived
267:S. 199.
171:(Ed.):
110:Gestapo
54:in the
35:of the
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98:Typhus
64:Crimea
224:Notes
284:ISBN
203:Film
192:ISBN
177:ISBN
167:In:
100:and
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