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170:(a sort of dowry or engagement present). Rashi understands Rachel and Leah's complaint to Jacob ("we are considered strangers to him for he has sold us") as saying that it was not normal for a father to sell his daughters—at least not without also giving them a
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For legal purposes, a betrothed couple are regarded as husband and wife. Similarly, the union can only be ended by the same divorce process as for married couples. However, betrothal does not oblige the couple to behave towards each other in
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because it is considered to be indecent for witnesses to watch a couple having intercourse: erusin ceremonies are to be confirmed by two witnesses. In all cases, the woman's consent is required; however, it can be implied by her silence.
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it is customary for the marriage to occur immediately after the betrothal, and to perform the betrothal during the marriage ceremony itself. Previously this was not the case, and there were often several months between the two events.
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Consent from a betrothed woman is not explicitly mentioned as a requirement in the Bible, but permission to forgo consent is not explicitly permitted either. That said, after encountering
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The Talmud states that there are three methods of performing erusin: by handing the woman a coin or object of nominal value, by handing her a document, or through
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is read. Originally, the blessings were recited by the groom, but today it is more common for someone else to recite them such as the wedding's Rabbi.
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as a formal form of engagement, forming an informal declaration of the couple's intentions, and is read close to the start of the betrothal ceremony.
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Made in Heaven, A Jewish
Wedding Guide by Rabbi Aryeh Kaplan, Moznaim Publishing Company, New York / Jerusalem, 1983, Chapters 20 and 21
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An untraditional view is that the betrothal was effected simply by purchasing the girl from her father (or guardian) (i.e., paying a
185::15-16), Abraham's servant sought permission from her family for her to accompany him and become the wife of Isaac (Genesis 24:58).
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Today, the custom is to perform the betrothal by giving the bride an object whose value is well known, and fairly constant: a gold
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528:"Could a Woman Say "No" in Biblical Israel? On the Genealogy of Legal Status in Biblical Law and Literature"
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Engagement book of Jakob Wyler and
Robertine Bloch, 1907, Brugg, today in the collection of the
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The Jewish Way in Love & Marriage, Rabbi
Maurice Lamm, Harper & Row, 1980, Chapter 15
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Behold, you are consecrated to me with this ring according to the laws of Moses and Israel
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230:(betrothal blessing). If forgotten before the ceremony, it can be recited before the
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The actual betrothal now takes place. The groom takes the ring and says in Hebrew,
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Rashi
Genesis 34:12; Exodus 22:16, Mikraot Gedolot, six volume Shilo edition, 1969
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to the bride and her father). The price paid for her is known by the Hebrew term
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without a stone. This is in accordance with the first method mentioned above.
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In order to separate the erusin and nissuin—the two parts of the wedding—the
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Ramban, Exodus 22:16, Chavel edition, Mossad HaRav Kook, Jerusalem, 5732
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671:, haMesorah Publishing, Jerusalem, 1985. chapter 3, paragraph 184-5.
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Genesis 31:15, Mikraot
Gedolot, six volume Shilo edition, 1969
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http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=736&letter=C
253:. The groom now places the ring on the bride’s index finger.
202:(sexual intercourse), although the last is prohibited by the
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The erusin is preceded by a blessing over wine and then the
162:(an agreement to pay a certain amount upon divorce), and
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The traditional commentators do not necessarily explain
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for the bride and her father to be given parts of the
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139:entirely to the bride rather than her father.
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291:). Therefore, an old custom is to sign a
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1464:Hebrew words and phrases in Jewish law
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1299:Forbidden relationships in Judaism
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1348:Women forbidden to their husbands
467:; et al., eds. (1901–1906).
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477:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
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393:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
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1324:Head covering for married women
127:). It was customary in
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1339:You shall not commit adultery
526:Kawashima, Robert S. (2011).
80:classical rabbinic literature
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16:Hebrew term for betrothal
1319:Rabbi Zeira's stringency
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312:Jewish views on marriage
474:The Jewish Encyclopedia
390:The Jewish Encyclopedia
353:The Jewish Encyclopedia
1304:Jewish views on incest
1289:Cunnilingus in Halacha
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818:Prayers and blessings
615:Jewish Encyclopedia,
559:Encyclopaedia Biblica
385:"marriage ceremonies"
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1454:Weddings by religion
954:Weekly Torah reading
590:Talmud, Kidushin 12b
1423:Heter meah rabbanim
1294:Fellatio in Halacha
787:Bar and bat mitzvah
104:book of Deuteronomy
98:In the Hebrew Bible
1449:Jewish marital law
926:Religious practice
166:understands it as
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1459:Jewish life cycle
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1279:Prohibitions and
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828:Grace after meals
713:Birth and infancy
667:Adler, Binyamin.
439:Deuteronomy 22:29
416:Deuteronomy 22:23
53:, "erusin" means
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222:The blessings
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194:The legal act
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189:In the Talmud
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1360:Dam betulim
949:Torah study
876:Matchmaking
740:Hebrew name
735:Zeved habat
707:Jewish life
538:(1): 1–22.
348:"betrothal"
257:The ketubah
164:Nachmanides
115:bride price
68:Middle Ages
1444:Engagement
1438:Categories
1355:Childbirth
1246:Prenuptial
1164:Honorifics
881:Engagement
838:Honorifics
806:Daily life
730:Brit milah
564:"MARRIAGE"
532:AJS Review
469:"marriage"
318:References
288:shiddukhin
283:engagement
183:Genesis 24
146:this way.
66:Since the
55:engagement
544:0364-0094
265:is read.
85:Kiddushin
47:betrothal
45:term for
1281:Halakhot
1256:Shidduch
1149:Yahrzeit
1144:Tehillim
1086:Tefillin
994:Tzedakah
989:Holidays
979:Chavurah
974:Chavrusa
959:Daf Yomi
848:Marriage
777:Upsherin
301:See also
168:sovlanut
108:adultery
1405:divorce
1403:Jewish
1241:Ketubah
1221:Chuppah
1207:Judaism
1139:Kaddish
1101:Menorah
1091:Mezuzah
1076:Tzitzit
1071:Machzor
1059:Midrash
1047:Tosefta
1042:Mishnah
1030:Ketuvim
1025:Nevi'im
984:Chidush
939:Customs
916:Divorce
896:Chuppah
891:Ketubah
833:Kashrut
792:Yeshiva
617:Consent
462::
404:Ketubot
378::
341::
307:Chuppah
263:ketubah
232:ketubah
179:Rebekah
159:ketubah
102:In the
91:קידושין
60:nissuin
39:אירוסין
1413:Agunah
1394:Tvilah
1389:Mikveh
1375:Purity
1365:Niddah
1334:Yichud
1329:Tzniut
1309:Negiah
1261:Yichud
1226:Erusin
1159:Yizkor
1106:Shofar
1096:Kippah
1081:Tallit
1066:Siddur
1052:Gemara
1037:Talmud
1015:Tanakh
911:Mikvah
906:Niddah
871:Yichus
866:Tzniut
797:Kollel
782:Wimpel
606:129:16
542:
204:Talmud
76:Hebrew
43:Hebrew
34:Erusin
1134:Shiva
1121:Death
1020:Torah
969:Siyum
964:Shiur
944:Rites
172:dowry
153:mohar
148:Rashi
144:mohar
137:mohar
133:mohar
120:mohar
49:. In
540:ISSN
244:ring
125:מוהר
78:and
1418:Get
406:57b
74:In
63:).
1440::
640:^
628:^
602:,
536:35
534:.
530:.
471:.
441:,
437:,
433:,
429:,
387:.
362:^
350:.
325:^
174:.
88:,
1198:e
1191:t
1184:v
700:e
693:t
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623:)
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570:.
546:.
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