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Escort carrier

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196:, more-lightly armed and armored, and carried fewer planes. Escort carriers were most often built upon a commercial ship hull, so they were cheaper and could be built quickly. This was their principal advantage as they could be completed in greater numbers as a stop-gap when fleet carriers were scarce. However, the lack of protection made escort carriers particularly vulnerable, and several were sunk with great loss of life. The 791: 135: 275:
Europe. Too few fleet carriers were available to simultaneously transport aircraft to distant bases, support amphibious invasions, offer carrier landing training for replacement pilots, conduct anti-submarine patrols, and provide defensive air cover for deployed battleships and cruisers. The foregoing mission requirements limited use of fleet carriers' unique offensive strike capability demonstrated at the
577: 38: 888: 469:(unlike on a normal-sized carrier, where the funnels were integrated into the island). Although the first escort carriers had only one aircraft elevator, having two elevators (one fore and one aft), along with the single aircraft catapult, quickly became standard. The carriers employed the same system of arresting cables and tail hooks as on the big carriers, and procedures for 2959: 872:
aircraft attacking other ships were shot down. Ultimately the superior Japanese surface force withdrew, believing they were confronted by a stronger force than was the case. Most of the damage to the Japanese fleet was inflicted by torpedoes fired by destroyers, and bombs from the carriers' aircraft.
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campaign. In this role they provided air cover for the troopships and flew the first wave of attacks on beach fortifications in amphibious landing operations. On occasion, they even escorted the large carriers, serving as emergency airstrips and providing fighter cover for their larger sisters while
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imposed limits on the maximum size and total tonnage of aircraft carriers for the five main naval powers. Later treaties largely kept these provisions. As a result, construction between the World Wars had been insufficient to meet operational needs for aircraft carriers as World War II expanded from
298:
The Royal Navy had recognized a need for carriers to defend its trade routes in the 1930s. While designs had been prepared for "trade protection carriers" and five suitable liners identified for conversion, nothing further was done mostly because there were insufficient aircraft for even the fleet
837:
The slow carriers could not outrun 30-knot (35 mph; 56 km/h) cruisers. They launched their aircraft and maneuvered to avoid shellfire, helped by smoke screens, for over an hour. "Taffy 3" bore the brunt of the fight. The Taffy ships took dozens of hits, mostly from armor-piercing rounds
649:
that were put into service by the British and Dutch as an emergency measure until dedicated escort carriers became available. As convoy escorts, they were used by the Royal Navy to provide air scouting, to ward off enemy long-range scouting aircraft and, increasingly, to spot and hunt submarines.
369:) on 15 July 1943 reflected upgraded status from auxiliary to combatant. They were informally known as "Jeep carriers" or "baby flattops". It was quickly found that the escort carriers had better performance than light carriers, which tended to pitch badly in moderate to high seas. The 845:, sunk in this action, was the only U.S. carrier lost to enemy surface gunfire in the war; the Japanese concentration of fire on this one carrier assisted the escape of the others. The carriers' only substantial armament—aside from their aircraft—was a single 5-inch (127 mm) 333:
design, but the U.S. had already begun their own escort carrier. On 1 February 1941, the United States Chief of Naval Operations gave priority to construction of naval auxiliaries for aircraft transport. U.S. ships built to meet these needs were initially referred to as
245:, one U.S. task force of escort carriers and destroyers managed to successfully defend itself against a much larger Japanese force of battleships and cruisers. The Japanese met a furious defense of carrier aircraft, screening destroyers, and destroyer escorts. 2177:
because of their ability to carry large numbers of aircraft. Redesignated AKV (air transport auxiliary), they were manned by a civilian crew and used to ferry whole aircraft and spare parts from the U.S. to Army, Air Force and Marine bases in
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The ships sent to the Royal Navy were slightly modified, partly to suit the traditions of that service. Among other things the ice-cream making machines were removed, since they were considered unnecessary luxuries on ships which provided a
650:
Often additional escort carriers joined convoys, not as fighting ships but as transporters, ferrying aircraft from the U.S. to Britain; twice as many aircraft could be carried by storing aircraft on the flight deck as well as in the hangar.
2219:
had all her aircraft handling equipment removed and four tall radio antennas installed on her long, flat deck. In lieu of aircraft, the hangar deck now had 24 military radio transmitter trucks bolted to its floor. Rechristened
226:. Initially escort carriers accompanied the merchant ships and helped to fend off attacks from aircraft and submarines. As numbers increased later in the war, escort carriers also formed part of hunter-killer groups that 2990: 2227:, the ship was used as a communication relay ship and served dutifully through the Vietnam War as a floating radio station, relaying transmissions between the forces on the ground and the command centers back home. Like 2182:. However, CVEs were useful in this role only for a limited period. Once all major aircraft were equipped with refueling probes, it became much easier to fly the aircraft directly to its base instead of shipping it. 294:
CVL) able to operate at battle fleet speeds. Slower conversions were classified as "escort carriers" and were considered naval auxiliaries suitable for pilot training and transport of aircraft to distant bases.
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became a full amphibious assault ship (LHP-6). Although in service only from 1955 (the year of her conversion) to 1964, the experience gained in her training exercises greatly influenced the design of today's
1028:(MAC) carried trade cargo in addition to operating aircraft. Aircraft transports carried larger numbers of planes by eliminating accommodation for operating personnel and storage of fuel and ammunition. 486:
of that of a large carrier, but this was still a bigger complement than most naval vessels. U.S. escort carriers were large enough to have facilities such as a permanent canteen or snack bar, called a
423:
Allied escort carriers were typically around 500 ft (150 m) long, not much more than half the length of the almost 900 ft (270 m) fleet carriers of the same era, but were less than
361:
and North Atlantic anti-submarine warfare proved these ships capable aircraft carriers for ship formations moving at the speed of trade or amphibious invasion convoys. U.S. classification revision to
1013:: 19 ships, all in USN service, including two that were accepted but not commissioned and laid up for many years after the war. Four more units were canceled and scrapped on the building slips. The 816:. This left about 450 aircraft from 16 small and slow escort carriers in three task units ("Taffies"), armed primarily to bomb ground forces, and their protective screen of destroyers and slower 2492: 2154:, the main reasons for the development of the escort carrier had disappeared or could be dealt with better by newer weapons. The emergence of the helicopter meant that helicopter-deck equipped 2983: 2462: 2892: 379:
Among their crews, CVE was sarcastically said to stand for "Combustible, Vulnerable, and Expendable", and the CVEs were called "Kaiser coffins" in honor of Casablanca-class manufacturer
1017:-class ships were seen as the finest escort carriers ever built, and several units continued in service after the war as training carriers, aircraft ferries and other auxiliary uses. 2976: 2310: 1937: 203:
Escort carriers were too slow to keep up with the main forces consisting of fleet carriers, battleships, and cruisers. Instead, they were used to escort merchant ship
2280: 2616: 2249:
Unlike almost all other major classes of ships and patrol boats from World War II, most of which can be found in a museum or port, no escort carrier or American
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escort, rather than as part of a naval strike force, many of the escort carriers produced were assigned to the Royal Navy for the duration of the war under the
329:
recommended construction of naval auxiliaries for pilot training. In early 1941 the British asked the U.S. to build on their behalf six carriers of an improved
283:. Conversion of existing ships (and hulls under construction for other purposes) provided additional aircraft carriers until new construction became available. 455:
of the way under the flight deck and housed a combination of 24–30 fighters and bombers organized into one single "composite squadron". By comparison, a late
200:(U.S. hull classification symbol CVL) was a similar concept to the escort carrier in most respects, but was fast enough to operate alongside fleet carriers. 736:, AO-33, was rebuilt to be an escort carrier. The T3 tanker size and speed made the T3 a useful escort carrier. There were two classes of T3 hull carriers: 2325: 2254: 1425: 771:, escort carriers lacked the speed to sail with fast carrier attack groups, so were often tasked to escort the landing ships and troop carriers during the 849:
mounted on the stern, but the pursuing Japanese cruisers closed to within range of these guns. One of the guns damaged the burning Japanese heavy cruiser
3025: 2484: 2330: 2320: 215:. Escort carriers also served as backup aircraft transports for fleet carriers, and ferried aircraft of all military services to points of delivery. 207:, defending them from enemy threats such as submarines and planes. In the invasions of mainland Europe and Pacific islands, escort carriers provided 2454: 1024:
The table below lists escort carriers and similar ships performing the same missions. The first four were built as early fleet aircraft carriers.
1842: 808:
A battle in which escort carriers played a major role was the Battle off Samar in the Philippines on 25 October 1944. The Japanese lured Admiral
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these were busy readying or refueling their own planes. They also transported aircraft and spare parts from the U.S. to remote island airstrips.
3015: 2843: 1897: 1814: 1419: 1007: 538:. The remaining escort carriers were U.S.-built. Like the British, the first U.S. escort carriers were converted merchant vessels (or in the 370: 3586: 1290: 1284: 1113: 3020: 2562: 662:
of the laundry room were removed, since "all a British sailor needs to keep clean is a bucket and a bar of soap" (quoted from Warrilow).
1956: 501:
In all, 130 Allied escort carriers were launched or converted during the war. Of these, six were British conversions of merchant ships:
2057: 2305: 1974: 1869: 1654: 1278: 920: 3925: 2941: 2900: 2798: 2779: 2760: 2741: 2722: 624: 121: 2535: 820:
to protect undefended troop and supply ships in Leyte Gulf. No Japanese threat was believed to be in the area, but a force of four
2315: 933: 181: 2593: 3791: 1626: 998: 892: 598: 554: 318:
that could carry a single (disposable) fighter. In the interim, before escort carriers could be supplied, they also brought in
249: 55: 2170:
class, no new escort carriers were designed, and with every downsizing of the navy, the CVEs were the first to be mothballed.
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was designed to incorporate the best features of American CVLs on a more stable hull with a less expensive propulsion system.
248:
Of the 151 aircraft carriers built in the U.S. during World War II, 122 were escort carriers, though no examples survive. The
3097: 602: 102: 59: 74: 2416: 2240: 972: 855:, and a subsequent bomb dropped by an aircraft hit the cruiser's forward machinery room, leaving her dead in the water. A 539: 2158:
could now take over the CVE's role in a convoy while also performing their usual role as submarine hunters. Ship-mounted
3483: 2261:—was sold for scrapping 19 December 1979. The last American light carrier (the escort carrier's faster sister type) was 1965: 956: 701:
personnel. Both ships served in the North Atlantic while nominally under the British fleet and carrying aircraft of the
456: 3766: 3612: 81: 587: 563:
classes were purpose-designed and purpose-built carriers drawing on the experience gained with the previous classes.
834:, and 11 destroyers, appeared, sailing towards Leyte Gulf. Only the Taffies were in the way of the Japanese attack. 3953: 3813: 3195: 2963: 1947: 1345: 981: 850: 825: 291: 256: 157: 606: 591: 286:
Conversions of cruisers and passenger liners with speed similar to fleet carriers were identified by the U.S. as "
48: 3708: 3377: 3253: 3152: 3142: 2138:
The years following World War II brought many revolutionary new technologies to naval aviation, most notably the
1681: 1619: 1025: 813: 646: 527: 470: 319: 88: 3958: 3786: 3776: 3703: 3346: 3204: 2627: 752: 747:
The U.S. discovered their own uses for escort carriers. In the North Atlantic, they supplemented the escorting
462:
of the period could carry 103 aircraft organized into separate fighter, bomber and torpedo-bomber squadrons.
3576: 3382: 3092: 2236: 2206: 1196: 940: 877: 772: 351: 271: 238: 2166:
eliminated the need for floating stopover points for transport or patrol aircraft. Consequently, after the
70: 3571: 3458: 3422: 3417: 3243: 3147: 2411: 2250: 1436: 759: 714: 326: 287: 280: 227: 219: 197: 177: 2146:, and with this a complete rethinking of its strategies and ships' tasks. Although several of the latest 3658: 3607: 3503: 3407: 3402: 3122: 2050: 2040: 1920: 1730: 1452: 1386: 1380: 1373: 726: 311: 490:, in addition to the mess. The bar was open for longer hours than the mess and sold several flavors of 2968: 441:), as compared to almost 30,000 long tons (30,000 t) for a full-size fleet carrier. The aircraft 3884: 3488: 3437: 3180: 3062: 2884: 2287: 1742: 804:(faintly visible in the background, center-right) shortly before sinking during the Battle off Samar. 234: 212: 3948: 3920: 3738: 3427: 3290: 3132: 2221: 2213: 2185:
The last chapter in the history of escort carriers consisted of two conversions: as an experiment,
2163: 1736: 1718: 1712: 1392: 809: 698: 189: 173: 465:
The island (superstructure) on these ships was small and cramped, and located well forward of the
310:
and commissioned in July 1941. For defense from German aircraft, convoys were supplied first with
3854: 3718: 3673: 3566: 3468: 3432: 3412: 3311: 3137: 3032: 2262: 2197: 2193: 1781: 1462: 1317: 1085: 904: 521: 515: 161: 1021:
In addition, six escort carriers were converted from other types by the British during the war.
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Other modifications were due to the need for a completely enclosed hangar when operating in the
637:
Originally developed at the behest of the United Kingdom to operate as part of a North Atlantic
2558: 3889: 3839: 3781: 3771: 3538: 3392: 3270: 3210: 3057: 2937: 2896: 2839: 2794: 2775: 2756: 2737: 2718: 1787: 1769: 1516: 1231: 733: 686: 509: 384: 276: 3874: 3808: 3761: 3743: 3693: 3523: 3387: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3228: 3084: 3042: 3037: 2276: 2143: 1775: 1724: 1489: 1244: 1203: 947: 881: 846: 817: 785: 718: 533: 411: 391: 242: 237:. They lacked the speed and weapons to counter enemy fleets, relying on the protection of a 169: 95: 2559:"Outboard Profiles of Maritime Commission Vessels – The Tanker Designs and her Conversions" 2253:
has survived; all were destroyed during the war or broken up in the following decades. The
3798: 3728: 3653: 3551: 3285: 3265: 3233: 3190: 3157: 3102: 3047: 1238: 1140: 1057: 899: 839: 794: 682: 659: 495: 405: 380: 358: 2196:(CVHA-1) and used by the Marine Corps to carry assault helicopters for the first wave of 299:
carriers under construction at the time. However, by 1940 the need had become urgent and
2527: 790: 3668: 3663: 3648: 3518: 3280: 2879:. American Merchant Marine History Series. Vol. II. North American Maritime Books. 2186: 2159: 670: 666: 397:
exploded from undetermined causes with very heavy loss of life. Three escort carriers—
3942: 3904: 3899: 3864: 3849: 3803: 3713: 3698: 3556: 3498: 3493: 3397: 3275: 3260: 3248: 3238: 3127: 3107: 2930: 2179: 2173:
Several escort carriers were pressed back into service during the first years of the
801: 702: 466: 193: 2585: 3859: 3844: 3683: 3678: 3617: 3561: 3528: 3361: 3356: 3162: 2912:
Escort Carrier 1941–1945: An Account of British Escort Carriers in Trade Protection
1168: 751:
by providing air support for anti-submarine warfare. One of these escort carriers,
550: 502: 300: 185: 139: 2268:, which was broken up in 2002 after a decade-long attempt to preserve the vessel. 929:
to the United Kingdom, this list specifies the breakdown in service to each navy.
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was the most numerous class of aircraft carrier, with 50 launched. Second was the
134: 3894: 3733: 3632: 3508: 3463: 3351: 3200: 3185: 2809: 2174: 1250: 963: 768: 576: 208: 37: 800:, burning from earlier gunfire damage, is bracketed by a salvo from a Japanese 17: 3879: 3688: 3622: 3172: 3072: 2999: 2151: 2139: 1589: 1571: 1565: 995:
class (second group, of which 2 were crewed by Royal Canadian Navy personnel).
926: 887: 862: 821: 642: 487: 398: 165: 3753: 3627: 3442: 3336: 3316: 1595: 1583: 1577: 1559: 1547: 748: 722: 694: 491: 383:. Magazine protection was minimal in comparison to fleet aircraft carriers. 2257:
records that the last former escort carrier remaining in naval service—USS
697:, where they were lightly refitted to Canadian standard and then crewed by 2958: 2279:
was intended to serve a similar role; while none were actually built, the
233:
In the Pacific theater, CVEs provided air support of ground troops in the
3869: 3602: 3473: 3112: 3067: 2272: 1553: 857: 838:
that passed right through their thin, unarmored hulls without exploding.
434: 417: 315: 3823: 3723: 3581: 3478: 3341: 3220: 3003: 2155: 884:
combined (though major fleet carriers were lost in the other battles).
831: 494:, along with cigarettes and other consumables. There were also several 876:
The U.S. Navy lost a similar number of ships and more men than in the
3818: 3546: 3513: 690: 638: 442: 223: 204: 2812:(Report). Fort Leavenworth, KS: Defense Technical Information Center 2810:
The Small Aircraft Carrier: A Re-Evaluation of the Sea Control Ship
3306: 886: 789: 438: 655: 2972: 2528:"World Aircraft Carriers List: U.S. Escort Carriers, T3 Hulls" 2162:
launchers took over much of the aircraft protection role, and
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of the weight. A typical escort carrier displaced about 8,000
31: 2485:"Henry Kaiser's escort carriers and the Battle of Leyte Gulf" 2753:
Nelson to Vanguard: Warship Design and Development 1923–1945
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CVE), also called a "jeep carrier" or "baby flattop" in the
2455:"In defense of Henry J. Kaiser's World War II ship quality" 350:) on 5 August 1942. The first U.S. example of the type was 2235:
was stricken in 1976 helped develop today's purpose-built
2150:-class CVE were deployed as floating airfields during the 2893:
History of United States Naval Operations in World War II
987:: 45 ships, 11 in USN service, 34 in British service as 306:
was converted from the captured German merchant ship MV
2409:
Evans, Robert L. (August 1976). "Cinderella Carriers".
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act. They supplemented and then replaced the converted
222:, escort carriers were used to protect convoys against 188:. They were typically half the length and a third the 2932:
The Little Giants: U.S. Escort Carriers Against Japan
2617:"COMINT and the Torpedoing of the Battleship Yamato" 3913: 3832: 3752: 3641: 3595: 3537: 3451: 3370: 3299: 3219: 3171: 3083: 2923:. Owen Sound, Ontario: Escort Carriers Association. 2895:. Vol. XII. Edison, New Jersey: Castle Books. 2838:. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications. 2755:. British Warship Development. Chatham Publishing. 2311:
List of United States Navy escort aircraft carriers
2192:was converted from an aircraft carrier into a pure 62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2929: 230:instead of being attached to a particular convoy. 2921:Nabob, the First Canadian-manned Aircraft Carrier 1938:List of aircraft carriers of the Second World War 390:was sunk within minutes by a single torpedo, and 2936:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 549:-class carriers were based on the hull of the 2984: 812:into chasing a decoy fleet with his powerful 8: 962:: Four ships, one mainly in USN service (as 2326:List of ships of the Imperial Japanese Navy 2255:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships 605:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2991: 2977: 2969: 2877:Caviar & Cargo: The C3 Passenger Ships 2557:Krueger-Kopiske, Karsten-Kunibert (2007). 1764:grain carrying merchant aircraft carriers 1030: 2870:] (in French). Paris: Fernand Nathan. 2331:List of aircraft carriers of World War II 2321:List of escort carriers of the Royal Navy 625:Learn how and when to remove this message 420:, the largest ships to meet such a fate. 122:Learn how and when to remove this message 2648: 2513: 2441: 2429: 2396: 2372: 1941: 133: 2696: 2341: 2110:31 kn (56 km/h; 35 mph) 2107:33 kn (61 km/h; 38 mph) 2104:32 kn (58 km/h; 36 mph) 2101:18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph) 1913:19 kn (35 km/h; 22 mph) 1886:15 kn (28 km/h; 17 mph) 1858:22 kn (41 km/h; 25 mph) 1831:19 kn (35 km/h; 22 mph) 1803:11 kn (20 km/h; 13 mph) 1758:12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph) 1701:18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph) 1670:23 kn (43 km/h; 26 mph) 1643:19 kn (35 km/h; 22 mph) 1612:12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph) 1532:16 kn (30 km/h; 18 mph) 1505:16 kn (30 km/h; 18 mph) 1478:18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph) 1445:20 kn (37 km/h; 23 mph) 1408:18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph) 1362:18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph) 1334:18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph) 1306:21 kn (39 km/h; 24 mph) 1267:17 kn (31 km/h; 20 mph) 1220:17 kn (31 km/h; 20 mph) 1185:15 kn (28 km/h; 17 mph) 1157:25 kn (46 km/h; 29 mph) 1129:25 kn (46 km/h; 29 mph) 1102:15 kn (28 km/h; 17 mph) 1074:20 kn (37 km/h; 23 mph) 1932:Relative carrier sizes in World War II 2684: 2672: 2660: 2565:from the original on 21 February 2020 2384: 2360: 2348: 1837:19 built as escort aircraft carriers 1649:50 built as escort aircraft carriers 1368:45 conversions of C-3 merchant hulls 758:, was instrumental in the capture of 553:. The last 69 escort carriers of the 7: 2596:from the original on 27 January 2021 603:adding citations to reliable sources 164:(USN) or "Woolworth Carrier" by the 60:adding citations to reliable sources 2584:Priolo, Gary P. (15 January 2021). 2538:from the original on 15 August 2020 2495:from the original on 5 October 2022 2465:from the original on 1 October 2020 2212:In the second conversion, in 1961, 725:were converted to escort carriers; 681:Of the U.S.-built escort carriers, 2306:List of escort carriers by country 1809:tanker merchant aircraft carriers 921:list of escort carriers by country 545:, converted military oilers). The 322:that could operate four aircraft. 25: 2526:Toppan, Andrew (1 January 1998). 978:: Four ships, all in USN service. 939:: Two ships, one in USN service ( 732:is an example of how a T3 tanker 336:auxiliary aircraft escort vessels 168:, was a small and slower type of 2957: 2316:List of sunken aircraft carriers 575: 182:Imperial Japanese Army Air Force 36: 2889:Leyte: June 1944 – January 1945 2734:Warship Losses of World War Two 2231:, the experience gained before 2058:QF 4.5-inch Mk I – V naval guns 1919:Type M cargo ship converted to 1004:: 50 ships, all in USN service. 969:) and three in British service. 47:needs additional citations for 3098:Anti-submarine warfare carrier 2615:Schultz, L. R. (Spring 1977). 2281:Spanish aircraft carrier  1356:United States, Canada, and UK 946:) and one in British service ( 717:brought up an urgent need for 176:, the United States Navy, the 1: 3016:Naval ship classes in service 2855:20 Million Tons Under The Sea 2791:Convoy Rescue Ships 1940–1945 2417:United States Naval Institute 27:Type of WWII aircraft carrier 3484:Harbour defence motor launch 2928:Y'Blood, William T. (1987). 1456:-type landing craft carriers 476:The crew size was less than 342:) in February 1942 and then 172:used by the Royal Navy, the 3767:Ballistic missile submarine 3613:Mine countermeasures vessel 2853:Gallery, Daniel V. (1965). 2717:. Arco Publishing Company. 2586:"USS Mispillion (T-AO-105)" 1924:-type landing craft carrier 824:, including the formidable 3975: 3814:Submarine aircraft carrier 3196:Pre-dreadnought battleship 3006:in 19th and 20th centuries 2875:Goldberg, Mark H. (1992). 2868:The Aircraft Carrier Guide 2489:about.kaiserpermanente.org 2459:about.kaiserpermanente.org 2293:are based on the concept. 1935: 1620:merchant aircraft carriers 1026:Merchant aircraft carriers 925:Many escort carriers were 918: 783: 764:off North Africa in 1944. 647:merchant aircraft carriers 344:auxiliary aircraft carrier 320:merchant aircraft carriers 292:hull classification symbol 158:hull classification symbol 3709:General stores issue ship 3378:Amphibious transport dock 3153:Merchant aircraft carrier 3143:Interdiction Assault Ship 3011: 2910:Poolman, Kenneth (1972). 2864:Le Guide des Porte-Avions 2836:Escort Carriers in Action 2808:Canaday, John L. (1990). 2774:. Naval Institute Press. 2770:Friedman, Norman (1983). 2736:. Naval Institute Press. 1997:740 ft (226 m) 1994:875 ft (267 m) 1991:625 ft (191 m) 1988:495 ft (151 m) 1896: 1868: 1841: 1813: 1768: 1711: 1680: 1653: 1625: 1542: 1515: 1488: 1461: 1418: 1372: 1344: 1316: 1277: 1230: 1195: 1167: 1139: 1112: 1084: 1056: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 3787:Deep-submergence vehicle 3777:Cruise missile submarine 3704:Fast combat support ship 3347:Guided-missile destroyer 3205:Standard-type battleship 2919:Warrilow, Betty (1989). 2862:Galuppini, Gino (1981). 2751:Brown, David K. (2000). 2628:National Security Agency 2626:. Fort Meade, Maryland: 2301:For complete lists see: 2237:amphibious command ships 2207:amphibious assault ships 991:class (first group) and 878:battles of the Coral Sea 270:In the early 1920s, the 211:to ground forces during 3383:Amphibious warfare ship 3093:Amphibious assault ship 2857:. New York: Ballantine. 2014:95 ft (29 m) 2011:92 ft (28 m) 2008:72 ft (22 m) 2005:69 ft (21 m) 1883:16,119 tons (standard) 1667:13,600 tons (standard) 1529:14,000 tons (standard) 1502:13,400 tons (standard) 1475:12,400 tons (standard) 1442:11,800 tons (standard) 1405:11,400 tons (standard) 1331:11,800 tons (standard) 1303:17,830 tons (standard) 1154:10,850 tons (standard) 658:ration. The heavy duty 473:were the same as well. 363:escort aircraft carrier 288:light aircraft carriers 272:Washington Naval Treaty 239:Fast Carrier Task Force 154:escort aircraft carrier 3459:Armed boarding steamer 3423:Landing Ship Logistics 3418:Landing ship, infantry 3244:Guided missile cruiser 3148:Light aircraft carrier 2793:. World Ship Society. 2789:Hague, Arnold (1998). 2772:U.S. Aircraft Carriers 2051:5-inch/38-caliber guns 1910:8,258 tons (standard) 1126:7,500 tons (standard) 911: 805: 715:attack on Pearl Harbor 689:sailed on launch from 669:and in support of the 325:In 1940, U.S. Admiral 312:fighter catapult ships 281:Attack on Pearl Harbor 220:Battle of the Atlantic 178:Imperial Japanese Navy 145: 3659:Auxiliary repair dock 3608:Destroyer minesweeper 3504:Ocean boarding vessel 3408:Landing Craft Support 3403:Landing craft carrier 3123:Fighter catapult ship 2966:at Wikimedia Commons 2732:Brown, David (1995). 2713:Brown, David (1977). 2041:5-inch/38-caliber gun 1618:tankers converted to 1273:merchant conversions 1261:United States and UK 1226:merchant conversions 1214:United States and UK 890: 793: 228:sought out submarines 213:amphibious operations 137: 3885:Littoral combat ship 3438:Landing Ship Vehicle 3181:Coastal defence ship 2914:. London: Ian Allan. 2624:Cryptologic Spectrum 2283:Principe de Asturias 1707:merchant conversion 1538:merchant conversion 1511:merchant conversion 1484:merchant conversion 1451:liners converted to 1340:merchant conversion 1191:merchant conversion 1163:early fleet carrier 1135:early fleet carrier 599:improve this section 498:available on board. 460:-class fleet carrier 262:, with 45 launched. 235:Battle of Leyte Gulf 56:improve this article 3739:Replenishment oiler 3642:Command and support 3428:Landing Ship Medium 3291:Unprotected cruiser 3133:Flight deck cruiser 2834:Adcock, Al (1996). 2200:operations. Later, 2164:in-flight refueling 1800:9,000 tons (gross) 1755:8,000 tons (gross) 810:William Halsey, Jr. 699:Royal Canadian Navy 677:Royal Canadian Navy 471:launch and recovery 445:typically ran only 416:—were destroyed by 174:Royal Canadian Navy 3855:Breastwork monitor 3719:Joint support ship 3674:Combat stores ship 3469:Coastal motor boat 3433:Landing Ship, Tank 3413:Landing Ship Heavy 3312:Convoy rescue ship 3138:Helicopter carrier 2885:Morison, Samuel E. 2432:, pp. 159–160 2275:the U.S.-designed 2198:amphibious warfare 2194:helicopter carrier 1732:Empire MacKendrick 1108:converted collier 1071:14,000 tons (net) 912: 806: 551:Type C3 cargo ship 241:. However, at the 162:United States Navy 146: 3954:Aircraft carriers 3936: 3935: 3840:Armed merchantman 3782:Cruiser submarine 3772:Coastal submarine 3539:Fast attack craft 3393:Dock landing ship 3271:Protected cruiser 3254:Pocket battleship 3211:Treaty battleship 3201:Super-dreadnought 3085:Aircraft carriers 3033:Operational zones 2962:Media related to 2845:978-0-89747-356-9 2715:Aircraft Carriers 2699:, pp. 13−20. 2419:. pp. 53–60. 2134:Post-World War II 2131: 2130: 1929: 1928: 1892:converted tanker 1744:Empire MacDermott 1414:converted oilers 1312:converted liners 818:destroyer escorts 719:aircraft carriers 709:U.S. Navy service 635: 634: 627: 277:Battle of Taranto 132: 131: 124: 106: 16:(Redirected from 3966: 3875:Floating battery 3809:Midget submarine 3762:Attack submarine 3744:Submarine tender 3694:Destroyer tender 3524:Submarine chaser 3388:Attack transport 3332:Escort destroyer 3327:Destroyer leader 3322:Destroyer escort 3229:Aircraft cruiser 3043:Green-water navy 3038:Brown-water navy 2993: 2986: 2979: 2970: 2961: 2947: 2935: 2924: 2915: 2906: 2880: 2871: 2858: 2849: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2804: 2785: 2766: 2747: 2728: 2700: 2694: 2688: 2682: 2676: 2670: 2664: 2658: 2652: 2646: 2640: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2621: 2612: 2606: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2581: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2554: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2523: 2517: 2511: 2505: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2451: 2445: 2439: 2433: 2427: 2421: 2420: 2406: 2400: 2394: 2388: 2382: 2376: 2370: 2364: 2363:, pp. 62–63 2358: 2352: 2346: 2277:Sea Control Ship 2168:Commencement Bay 2148:Commencement Bay 2076:75 mm deck 2073:150–200 mm 1942: 1864:converted liner 1816:Commencement Bay 1738:Empire MacCallum 1720:Empire MacAndrew 1714:Empire MacAlpine 1697:tons (standard) 1676:converted liner 1080:converted liner 1031: 1015:Commencement Bay 1009:Commencement Bay 847:dual-purpose gun 786:Battle off Samar 780:Battle off Samar 742:Commencement Bay 660:washing machines 630: 623: 619: 616: 610: 579: 571: 561:Commencement Bay 496:vending machines 485: 484: 480: 454: 453: 449: 432: 431: 427: 372:Commencement Bay 243:Battle off Samar 170:aircraft carrier 127: 120: 116: 113: 107: 105: 71:"Escort carrier" 64: 40: 32: 21: 3974: 3973: 3969: 3968: 3967: 3965: 3964: 3963: 3959:Escort carriers 3939: 3938: 3937: 3932: 3926:Sailing vessels 3909: 3828: 3799:Fleet submarine 3748: 3729:Net laying ship 3654:Ammunition ship 3637: 3591: 3533: 3447: 3366: 3295: 3286:Torpedo cruiser 3266:Merchant raider 3234:Armored cruiser 3215: 3191:Fast battleship 3167: 3158:Seaplane tender 3103:Balloon carrier 3079: 3063:Central battery 3048:Blue-water navy 3007: 2997: 2964:Escort carriers 2955: 2950: 2944: 2927: 2918: 2909: 2903: 2883: 2874: 2861: 2852: 2846: 2833: 2829: 2827:Further reading 2824: 2815: 2813: 2807: 2801: 2788: 2782: 2769: 2763: 2750: 2744: 2731: 2725: 2712: 2708: 2703: 2695: 2691: 2683: 2679: 2671: 2667: 2659: 2655: 2647: 2643: 2633: 2631: 2619: 2614: 2613: 2609: 2599: 2597: 2583: 2582: 2578: 2568: 2566: 2556: 2555: 2551: 2541: 2539: 2525: 2524: 2520: 2512: 2508: 2498: 2496: 2483: 2482: 2478: 2468: 2466: 2453: 2452: 2448: 2440: 2436: 2428: 2424: 2408: 2407: 2403: 2395: 2391: 2383: 2379: 2371: 2367: 2359: 2355: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2299: 2290:Chakri Naruebet 2216:Gilbert Islands 2136: 2070:50–125 mm 1953:escort carrier 1940: 1934: 1783:Empire MacMahon 1684:Pretoria Castle 923: 917: 788: 782: 769:Pacific theater 711: 693:to the port of 679: 631: 620: 614: 611: 596: 580: 569: 529:Pretoria Castle 482: 478: 477: 451: 447: 446: 429: 425: 424: 381:Henry J. Kaiser 359:Operation Torch 268: 138:Escort carrier 128: 117: 111: 108: 65: 63: 53: 41: 28: 23: 22: 18:Escort carriers 15: 12: 11: 5: 3972: 3970: 3962: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3941: 3940: 3934: 3933: 3931: 3930: 3929: 3928: 3917: 3915: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3836: 3834: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3795: 3794: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3758: 3756: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3664:Auxiliary ship 3661: 3656: 3651: 3649:Amenities ship 3645: 3643: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3599: 3597: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3543: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3519:Steam gun boat 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3455: 3453: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3374: 3372: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3303: 3301: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3281:Strike cruiser 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3257: 3256: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3225: 3223: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3213: 3208: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3177: 3175: 3169: 3168: 3166: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3118:Escort carrier 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3089: 3087: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3077: 3076: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3054:Gun placement 3052: 3051: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3030: 3029: 3028: 3023: 3012: 3009: 3008: 2998: 2996: 2995: 2988: 2981: 2973: 2954: 2953:External links 2951: 2949: 2948: 2942: 2925: 2916: 2907: 2901: 2881: 2872: 2859: 2850: 2844: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2822: 2805: 2799: 2786: 2780: 2767: 2761: 2748: 2742: 2729: 2723: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2701: 2689: 2677: 2665: 2653: 2641: 2607: 2576: 2549: 2518: 2506: 2476: 2446: 2434: 2422: 2401: 2389: 2377: 2365: 2353: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2298: 2295: 2160:guided missile 2135: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2095: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2078: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2061: 2060: 2054: 2047: 2044: 2037: 2033: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2019:Displacement: 2016: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 1999: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1982: 1981: 1980:fleet carrier 1972: 1971:fleet carrier 1963: 1962:light carrier 1954: 1945: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1894: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1866: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1839: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1825:United States 1823: 1820: 1811: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789:Empire MacColl 1771:Empire MacCabe 1766: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1709: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1678: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1651: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1637:United States 1635: 1632: 1623: 1622: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1540: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1513: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1486: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1459: 1458: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1433: 1430: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1402:United States 1400: 1397: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1110: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1096:United States 1094: 1091: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1054: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1019: 1018: 1005: 996: 979: 970: 954: 919:Main article: 916: 913: 784:Main article: 781: 778: 773:island-hopping 710: 707: 678: 675: 671:Arctic convoys 667:North Atlantic 633: 632: 615:September 2011 583: 581: 574: 568: 565: 327:William Halsey 267: 264: 194:fleet carriers 150:escort carrier 130: 129: 44: 42: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3971: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3927: 3924: 3923: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3912: 3906: 3905:Training ship 3903: 3901: 3900:River monitor 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3865:Drone carrier 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3850:Barracks ship 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3833:Miscellaneous 3831: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3804:Human torpedo 3802: 3800: 3797: 3793: 3790: 3789: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3751: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3724:Naval tugboat 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3714:Hospital ship 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3699:Dispatch boat 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3640: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3594: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3536: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3499:Naval trawler 3497: 3495: 3494:Naval drifter 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3398:Landing craft 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3375: 3373: 3369: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3298: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3276:Scout cruiser 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3261:Light cruiser 3259: 3255: 3252: 3251: 3250: 3249:Heavy cruiser 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3239:Battlecruiser 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3170: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3128:Fleet carrier 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3108:Battlecarrier 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3082: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3034: 3031: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3018: 3017: 3014: 3013: 3010: 3005: 3001: 2994: 2989: 2987: 2982: 2980: 2975: 2974: 2971: 2967: 2965: 2960: 2952: 2945: 2943:0-87021-275-3 2939: 2934: 2933: 2926: 2922: 2917: 2913: 2908: 2904: 2902:0-7858-1313-6 2898: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2860: 2856: 2851: 2847: 2841: 2837: 2832: 2831: 2826: 2811: 2806: 2802: 2800:0-905617-88-6 2796: 2792: 2787: 2783: 2781:0-87021-739-9 2777: 2773: 2768: 2764: 2762:1-86176-136-8 2758: 2754: 2749: 2745: 2743:1-55750-914-X 2739: 2735: 2730: 2726: 2724:0-668-04164-1 2720: 2716: 2711: 2710: 2705: 2698: 2693: 2690: 2686: 2681: 2678: 2674: 2669: 2666: 2663:, p. 173 2662: 2657: 2654: 2651:, p. 199 2650: 2649:Friedman 1983 2645: 2642: 2629: 2625: 2618: 2611: 2608: 2595: 2591: 2590:NavSource.org 2587: 2580: 2577: 2564: 2560: 2553: 2550: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2522: 2519: 2516:, p. 176 2515: 2514:Friedman 1983 2510: 2507: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2480: 2477: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2450: 2447: 2444:, p. 159 2443: 2442:Friedman 1983 2438: 2435: 2431: 2430:Friedman 1983 2426: 2423: 2418: 2414: 2413: 2405: 2402: 2399:, p. 165 2398: 2397:Friedman 1983 2393: 2390: 2386: 2381: 2378: 2375:, p. 162 2374: 2373:Friedman 1983 2369: 2366: 2362: 2357: 2354: 2350: 2345: 2342: 2336: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2302: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2291: 2286:and the Thai 2285: 2284: 2278: 2274: 2271:Later in the 2269: 2267: 2266: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2251:light carrier 2247: 2245: 2243: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2225: 2218: 2217: 2210: 2208: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2190: 2183: 2181: 2180:South Vietnam 2176: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2133: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2079: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2059: 2055: 2052: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1983: 1979: 1977: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1946: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1931: 1925: 1923: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1907:Japan (Army) 1906: 1903: 1901: 1900: 1895: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1880:Japan (Army) 1879: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1871:Yamashio Maru 1867: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1845: 1840: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1812: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1790: 1785: 1784: 1779: 1778: 1777:Empire MacKay 1773: 1772: 1767: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1745: 1740: 1739: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1727: 1726:Empire MacRae 1722: 1721: 1716: 1715: 1710: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1685: 1679: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1657: 1652: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1624: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1593: 1592: 1587: 1586: 1581: 1580: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1568: 1563: 1562: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1550: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1519: 1514: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1428: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1377: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1293: 1288: 1287: 1282: 1281: 1276: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1254: 1248: 1247: 1242: 1241: 1236: 1235: 1229: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1207: 1201: 1200: 1194: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1172: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1144: 1138: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1111: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1089: 1083: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1061: 1055: 1043:Displacement 1032: 1029: 1027: 1022: 1016: 1012: 1010: 1006: 1003: 1001: 997: 994: 990: 986: 984: 980: 977: 975: 971: 968: 967: 961: 959: 955: 952: 951: 945: 944: 938: 936: 932: 931: 930: 928: 922: 914: 910: 908: 902: 901: 897: 895: 891:Model of the 889: 885: 883: 879: 874: 871: 867: 866: 860: 859: 854: 853: 848: 844: 843: 835: 833: 829: 828: 823: 819: 815: 811: 803: 802:heavy cruiser 799: 798: 792: 787: 779: 777: 774: 770: 765: 763: 762: 757: 756: 750: 745: 743: 739: 735: 731: 730: 724: 720: 716: 708: 706: 704: 703:Fleet Air Arm 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 676: 674: 672: 668: 663: 661: 657: 651: 648: 644: 640: 629: 626: 618: 608: 604: 600: 594: 593: 589: 584:This section 582: 578: 573: 572: 566: 564: 562: 558: 557: 552: 548: 544: 542: 537: 536: 531: 530: 525: 524: 519: 518: 513: 512: 507: 506: 499: 497: 493: 489: 474: 472: 468: 463: 461: 459: 444: 440: 436: 421: 419: 415: 414: 409: 408: 403: 402: 396: 395: 389: 388: 382: 377: 375: 373: 368: 364: 360: 356: 355: 349: 345: 341: 337: 332: 328: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 304: 296: 293: 289: 284: 282: 278: 273: 265: 263: 261: 259: 254: 252: 246: 244: 240: 236: 231: 229: 225: 221: 216: 214: 210: 206: 201: 199: 198:light carrier 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 144: 143: 136: 126: 123: 115: 104: 101: 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: –  72: 68: 67:Find sources: 61: 57: 51: 50: 45:This article 43: 39: 34: 33: 30: 19: 3860:Capital ship 3845:Arsenal ship 3684:Crane vessel 3679:Command ship 3618:Mine planter 3596:Mine warfare 3562:Missile boat 3529:Torpedo boat 3489:Motor launch 3452:Patrol craft 3357:Radar picket 3163:Supercarrier 3117: 2956: 2931: 2920: 2911: 2888: 2876: 2867: 2863: 2854: 2835: 2816:27 September 2814:. Retrieved 2790: 2771: 2752: 2733: 2714: 2697:Canaday 1990 2692: 2687:, p. 61 2680: 2675:, p. 63 2668: 2656: 2644: 2632:. Retrieved 2623: 2610: 2598:. Retrieved 2589: 2579: 2567:. Retrieved 2552: 2540:. Retrieved 2532:HazeGray.org 2531: 2521: 2509: 2497:. Retrieved 2488: 2479: 2467:. Retrieved 2458: 2449: 2437: 2425: 2410: 2404: 2392: 2387:, p. 63 2380: 2368: 2356: 2351:, p. 83 2344: 2300: 2289: 2282: 2270: 2264: 2258: 2248: 2241: 2232: 2228: 2223: 2215: 2211: 2201: 2188: 2184: 2172: 2167: 2147: 2137: 1975: 1966: 1958:Independence 1957: 1948: 1921: 1898: 1870: 1855:17,500 tons 1843: 1828:10,900 tons 1815: 1788: 1782: 1776: 1770: 1743: 1737: 1731: 1725: 1719: 1713: 1696: 1683: 1655: 1627: 1609:12,000 tons 1596: 1590: 1584: 1578: 1572: 1566: 1560: 1554: 1548: 1543: 1517: 1490: 1463: 1453: 1427:Nigitsu Maru 1426: 1420: 1393: 1387: 1381: 1375: 1346: 1319: 1291: 1285: 1279: 1252: 1245: 1239: 1233: 1205: 1198: 1182:11,000 tons 1170: 1142: 1114: 1099:11,500 tons 1087: 1059: 1023: 1020: 1014: 1008: 999: 992: 988: 982: 973: 965: 957: 949: 942: 934: 924: 906: 898: 893: 875: 869: 864: 861:attack sank 856: 851: 841: 836: 826: 807: 796: 766: 760: 754: 746: 741: 737: 728: 712: 680: 664: 652: 636: 621: 612: 597:Please help 585: 560: 555: 546: 540: 534: 528: 522: 516: 510: 504: 500: 475: 464: 457: 437:(8,100  422: 413:Bismarck Sea 412: 406: 400: 393: 386: 378: 371: 366: 362: 353: 347: 343: 339: 335: 330: 324: 307: 302: 297: 285: 269: 257: 250: 247: 232: 217: 202: 190:displacement 186:World War II 153: 149: 147: 141: 118: 109: 99: 92: 85: 78: 66: 54:Please help 49:verification 46: 29: 3895:Mother ship 3734:Repair ship 3633:Minesweeper 3509:Patrol boat 3464:Armed yacht 3186:Dreadnought 3173:Battleships 3000:Naval ships 2499:22 November 2469:22 November 2412:Proceedings 2175:Vietnam War 2144:jet fighter 2053:, light AA 2043:, light AA 1976:Illustrious 1899:Kumano Maru 1640:7,800 tons 1421:Akitsu Maru 1359:9,800 tons 1264:8,200 tons 1217:9,000 tons 1199:Long Island 943:Long Island 935:Long Island 927:Lend-Leased 900:Gambier Bay 842:Gambier Bay 822:battleships 797:Gambier Bay 755:Guadalcanal 407:Ommaney Bay 354:Long Island 266:Development 209:air support 3949:Ship types 3943:Categories 3921:Ship types 3880:Guard ship 3754:Submarines 3689:Depot ship 3623:Minehunter 2706:References 2685:Brown 1977 2673:Brown 1977 2661:Brown 1995 2385:Brown 2000 2361:Brown 2000 2349:Hague 1998 2288:HTMS  2242:Blue Ridge 2229:Thetis Bay 2202:Thetis Bay 2189:Thetis Bay 2152:Korean War 2140:helicopter 2127:817 + 390 2081:Aircraft: 1936:See also: 1628:Casablanca 1000:Casablanca 894:Casablanca 749:destroyers 740:class and 723:T3 tankers 721:, so some 643:Lend-Lease 567:Royal Navy 556:Casablanca 488:gedunk bar 251:Casablanca 192:of larger 166:Royal Navy 112:April 2021 82:newspapers 3628:Minelayer 3443:Troopship 3371:Transport 3337:Escorteur 3317:Destroyer 3058:Broadside 3026:auxiliary 3021:submarine 2263:USS  2259:Annapolis 2233:Annapolis 2224:Annapolis 2222:USS  2214:USS  2187:USS  2046:light AA 2036:Armament 2031:23,000 t 2028:27,100 t 2025:11,000 t 1682:HMS  1374:USS  1318:HMS  1251:USS  1232:HMS  1204:HMS  1197:USS  1169:HMS  1141:HMS  1086:USS  1058:HMS  1049:Aircraft 964:USS  948:HMS  941:USS  915:The ships 863:USS  840:USS  814:3rd Fleet 795:USS  753:USS  727:USS  695:Vancouver 586:does not 503:HMS  492:ice cream 435:long tons 418:kamikazes 399:USS  392:HMS  385:HMS  352:USS  316:CAM ships 301:HMS  140:HMS  3870:Flagship 3603:Danlayer 3474:Corvette 3352:Kaibōkan 3221:Cruisers 3113:CAM ship 3068:Casemate 3004:warships 2887:(1958). 2594:Archived 2563:Archived 2536:Archived 2493:Archived 2463:Archived 2297:See also 2273:Cold War 2156:frigates 2142:and the 2022:9,800 t 1985:Length: 1464:Campania 1388:Chenango 1376:Sangamon 1320:Activity 1171:Audacity 989:Attacker 974:Sangamon 870:kamikaze 858:kamikaze 832:cruisers 830:, eight 738:Sangamon 729:Suwannee 541:Sangamon 523:Activity 517:Campania 505:Audacity 331:Audacity 308:Hannover 303:Audacity 279:and the 142:Audacity 3914:Related 3890:Monitor 3824:Wet sub 3669:Collier 3587:Shin'yō 3582:PT boat 3479:Gunboat 3342:Frigate 3073:Turrets 2634:5 April 2630:: 20–23 2600:5 April 2569:5 April 2542:5 April 2239:of the 2098:Speed: 1844:Shin'yō 1695:17,400 1591:Miralda 1573:Ancylus 1567:Amastra 1546:class ( 1518:Nairana 1435:Japan ( 1382:Suwanee 1253:Charger 1234:Avenger 1088:Langley 1040:Nation 966:Charger 958:Avenger 767:In the 744:class. 687:Puncher 607:removed 592:sources 511:Nairana 481:⁄ 467:funnels 450:⁄ 428:⁄ 387:Avenger 224:U-boats 218:In the 205:convoys 96:scholar 3819:U-boat 3547:E-boat 3514:Q-ship 3300:Escort 2940:  2899:  2842:  2797:  2778:  2759:  2740:  2721:  2124:3,448 2121:1,569 2115:Crew: 2064:Armor 2002:Beam: 1978:-class 1969:-class 1960:-class 1951:-class 1852:Japan 1664:Japan 1597:Rapana 1585:Macoma 1579:Gadila 1561:Alexia 1549:Acavus 1544:Rapana 1535:15–20 1508:15–20 1491:Vindex 1394:Santee 1365:15–21 1337:10–15 1300:Japan 1270:15–21 1246:Dasher 1223:15–21 1206:Archer 1143:Hermes 1123:Japan 1052:Notes 1046:Speed 950:Archer 909:museum 907:Midway 896:-class 882:Midway 852:Chōkai 827:Yamato 691:Tacoma 639:convoy 535:Vindex 443:hangar 401:St. Lo 394:Dasher 156:(U.S. 98:  91:  84:  77:  69:  3362:Sloop 3307:Aviso 2866:[ 2620:(PDF) 2337:Notes 2265:Cabot 2244:class 2067:None 1967:Essex 1949:Bogue 1916:8–37 1904:1945 1877:1945 1873:class 1849:1944 1822:1944 1818:class 1794:1943 1749:1943 1689:1943 1661:1943 1656:Kaiyō 1634:1943 1630:class 1603:1943 1555:Adula 1523:1943 1496:1943 1469:1943 1432:1942 1399:1942 1353:1942 1349:class 1347:Bogue 1325:1942 1297:1941 1292:Chūyō 1280:Taiyō 1258:1941 1240:Biter 1211:1941 1176:1941 1148:1924 1120:1923 1115:Hōshō 1093:1922 1065:1918 1060:Argus 1037:Date 1034:Name 1011:class 1002:class 993:Ruler 985:class 983:Bogue 976:class 960:class 937:class 865:St Lo 761:U-505 683:Nabob 547:Bogue 543:class 458:Essex 374:class 260:class 258:Bogue 253:class 103:JSTOR 89:books 3792:DSRV 3577:MTSM 3002:and 2938:ISBN 2897:ISBN 2840:ISBN 2818:2023 2795:ISBN 2776:ISBN 2757:ISBN 2738:ISBN 2719:ISBN 2636:2021 2602:2021 2571:2021 2544:2021 2501:2021 2471:2021 2118:850 2056:16x 2049:12x 1437:Army 1286:Unyō 905:USS 880:and 734:hull 713:The 685:and 656:grog 590:any 588:cite 559:and 532:and 410:and 314:and 180:and 148:The 75:news 3572:MTM 3567:MTB 3557:MGB 3552:MAS 2093:57 2090:90 2087:33 2084:24 2039:1x 1922:Hei 1861:33 1834:34 1797:UK 1752:UK 1704:21 1692:UK 1673:24 1646:28 1606:UK 1526:UK 1499:UK 1481:18 1472:UK 1454:Hei 1411:31 1328:UK 1309:27 1179:UK 1160:12 1151:UK 1132:12 1105:30 1077:18 1068:UK 903:at 601:by 367:CVE 348:ACV 340:AVG 290:" ( 184:in 152:or 58:by 3945:: 2891:. 2622:. 2592:. 2588:. 2561:. 2534:. 2530:. 2491:. 2487:. 2461:. 2457:. 2415:. 2246:. 2209:. 1889:8 1806:3 1786:, 1780:, 1774:, 1761:4 1741:, 1735:, 1729:, 1723:, 1717:, 1615:3 1600:) 1594:, 1588:, 1582:, 1576:, 1570:, 1564:, 1558:, 1552:, 1448:8 1439:) 1424:, 1391:, 1385:, 1379:, 1289:, 1283:, 1249:, 1243:, 1237:, 1202:, 1188:6 953:). 868:; 705:. 673:. 526:, 520:, 514:, 508:, 404:, 357:. 3207:) 3203:( 2992:e 2985:t 2978:v 2946:. 2905:. 2848:. 2820:. 2803:. 2784:. 2765:. 2746:. 2727:. 2638:. 2604:. 2573:. 2546:. 2503:. 2473:. 628:) 622:( 617:) 613:( 609:. 595:. 483:3 479:1 452:3 448:1 439:t 430:3 426:1 365:( 346:( 338:( 125:) 119:( 114:) 110:( 100:· 93:· 86:· 79:· 52:. 20:)

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HMS Audacity
hull classification symbol
United States Navy
Royal Navy
aircraft carrier
Royal Canadian Navy
Imperial Japanese Navy
Imperial Japanese Army Air Force
World War II
displacement
fleet carriers
light carrier
convoys
air support
amphibious operations
Battle of the Atlantic
U-boats

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