28:
73:
613:
56:
684:
689:
679:
669:
119:) was a French fighter squadron active from mid-1917 until World War I ended on 11 November 1918. While it spent 1918 merged into larger formations, the squadron destroyed 42 enemy aircraft.
674:
464:
255:
165:
512:
694:
361:
650:
399:
27:
427:
354:
312:
444:
422:
394:
507:
643:
560:
555:
334:
231:
585:
389:
347:
144:
532:
636:
384:
305:
Over the Front: The
Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918
285:
Over the Front: The
Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918
517:
590:
545:
522:
72:
186:
won a citation. By war's end on 11 November 1918, the squadron was credited with 42 confirmed aerial victories.
439:
502:
490:
370:
179:
97:
127:
French aviation
Detachments N.512, N.513, and N.514 were merged at Melette, France on 14 May 1917 to found
149:
595:
580:
205:
540:
527:
485:
454:
223:
77:
330:
308:
620:
432:
495:
219:
449:
663:
300:
92:
459:
249:
243:
136:
132:
201:
Lieutenant de la
Rochefordiere: Late April 1918 – killed in action 11 June 1918
612:
339:
404:
61:
343:
143:. On 30 January 1918, the squadron was one of four merged at
619:
This article about a specific French military unit is a
624:
685:
Military units and formations of France in World War I
690:
Military aviation units and formations in World War I
680:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1918
670:
Fighter squadrons of the French Air and Space Force
586:
Austro-Hungarian
Imperial and Royal Aviation Troops
571:
473:
413:
377:
91:
83:
67:
49:
41:
18:
675:Military units and formations established in 1917
327:Grim Reapers: French Escadrille 94 in World War I
644:
355:
198:Edouard Pillet: 14 May 1917 – late April 1918
164:In February 1918, the squadron refitted with
8:
651:
637:
362:
348:
340:
26:
695:French military unit and formation stubs
36:with the squadron's Grim Reaper Insignia
280:
278:
276:
274:
272:
268:
15:
252:fighters: 14 May 1917 – February 1918
246:fighters: 14 May 1917 – February 1918
7:
609:
607:
307:London, UK: Grub Street Publishing.
623:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
561:Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service
556:Imperial Japanese Army Air Service
14:
153:, which in turn was one of three
611:
596:Bulgarian Army Aeroplane Section
71:
54:
258:fighters: February 1918 onwards
533:United States Army Air Service
508:Canadian Air Force (1918–1920)
400:Aircraft of the Central Powers
395:Aircraft of the Entente Powers
232:André-Henri Martenot de Cordou
208:: 11 June 1918 until war's end
32:Side view of SPAD S.XIII from
1:
518:Imperial Russian Air Service
581:Imperial German Air Service
711:
606:
591:Ottoman Aviation Squadrons
174:. On 4 October 1918, the
25:
303:; Bailey, Frank (1993).
523:Royal Italian Air Corps
503:Australian Flying Corps
491:Royal Naval Air Service
371:Aviation in World War I
180:Mentioned in dispatches
159:Escadre de Combat No. 1
98:Mentioned in dispatches
552:Japanese air services
325:Guttman, Jon. (2016).
482:British air services
445:Aerial reconnaissance
139:fighters to support
537:Greek air services
378:People and aircraft
206:Jean Bozon-Verduraz
190:Commanding officers
168:fighters, becoming
150:Groupe de Combat 18
93:Battle honours
528:Romanian Air Corps
513:French Air Service
486:Royal Flying Corps
455:Flight over Vienna
329:. Aeronaut Books.
224:Pierre Marinovitch
78:French Air Service
632:
631:
604:
603:
546:Naval Air Service
440:Bombing of cities
423:Strategic bombing
313:978-0-948817-54-0
184:Escadrille Spa.94
171:Escadrille Spa.94
157:merged to become
155:Groupe de Combats
112:Escadrille Spa.94
103:
102:
34:Escadrille SPA.94
20:Escadrille Spa.94
702:
653:
646:
639:
615:
608:
541:Army Air Service
364:
357:
350:
341:
288:
282:
87:Fighter Squadron
75:
60:
58:
57:
30:
16:
710:
709:
705:
704:
703:
701:
700:
699:
660:
659:
658:
657:
605:
600:
573:
567:
496:Royal Air Force
475:
469:
415:
409:
373:
368:
322:
320:Further reading
297:
292:
291:
283:
270:
265:
240:
229:Sous lieutenant
220:Sous lieutenant
215:
213:Notable members
192:
129:Escadrille N.94
125:
117:Escadrille N.94
106:
55:
53:
37:
12:
11:
5:
708:
706:
698:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
662:
661:
656:
655:
648:
641:
633:
630:
629:
616:
602:
601:
599:
598:
593:
588:
583:
577:
575:
572:Central Powers
569:
568:
566:
565:
564:
563:
558:
550:
549:
548:
543:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
499:
498:
493:
488:
479:
477:
474:Entente Powers
471:
470:
468:
467:
462:
457:
452:
450:Fokker Scourge
447:
442:
437:
436:
435:
430:
419:
417:
411:
410:
408:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
381:
379:
375:
374:
369:
367:
366:
359:
352:
344:
338:
337:
335:978-1935881407
321:
318:
317:
316:
301:Franks, Norman
296:
293:
290:
289:
267:
266:
264:
261:
260:
259:
253:
247:
239:
236:
235:
234:
226:
214:
211:
210:
209:
202:
199:
191:
188:
124:
121:
104:
101:
100:
95:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
69:
65:
64:
51:
47:
46:
43:
39:
38:
31:
23:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
707:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
667:
665:
654:
649:
647:
642:
640:
635:
634:
628:
626:
622:
617:
614:
610:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
578:
576:
570:
562:
559:
557:
554:
553:
551:
547:
544:
542:
539:
538:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
483:
481:
480:
478:
472:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
434:
431:
429:
426:
425:
424:
421:
420:
418:
412:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
382:
380:
376:
372:
365:
360:
358:
353:
351:
346:
345:
342:
336:
332:
328:
324:
323:
319:
314:
310:
306:
302:
299:
298:
294:
286:
281:
279:
277:
275:
273:
269:
262:
257:
254:
251:
248:
245:
242:
241:
237:
233:
230:
227:
225:
222:
221:
217:
216:
212:
207:
203:
200:
197:
194:
193:
189:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
172:
167:
162:
160:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
122:
120:
118:
114:
113:
108:
105:Military unit
99:
96:
94:
90:
86:
82:
79:
74:
70:
66:
63:
52:
48:
44:
40:
35:
29:
24:
21:
17:
625:expanding it
618:
574:air services
476:air services
460:Bloody April
326:
304:
284:
228:
218:
195:
183:
175:
170:
169:
163:
158:
154:
148:
140:
128:
126:
116:
115:(originally
111:
110:
109:
107:
33:
19:
416:and battles
250:Nieuport 27
244:Nieuport 24
204:Lieutenant
137:Nieuport 27
133:Nieuport 24
664:Categories
385:Commanders
295:References
145:Villeneuve
131:. It used
414:Campaigns
405:Zeppelins
287:, p. 101.
263:End notes
196:Capitaine
45:1917–1918
433:Cuxhaven
238:Aircraft
182:; thus,
147:to form
141:IV Armee
465:Battles
176:Escadre
123:History
76:
50:Country
428:German
333:
311:
68:Branch
62:France
59:
42:Active
621:stub
390:Aces
331:ISBN
309:ISBN
256:SPAD
178:was
166:SPAD
135:and
84:Type
161:.
666::
271:^
652:e
645:t
638:v
627:.
363:e
356:t
349:v
315:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.