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There are five dams on the
Escanaba River which generate electricity. Four belong to the Escanaba River Hydroelectric Project, with the first dam being built in 1907 and the second in 1910. The fourth dam, the Boney Falls Impoundment, was built in 1920 by the Mead Corporation to power the company's
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Canoeing and boating are popular on the main river as well as portions of the larger branches. The Big West Branch, from the convergence of the North and West branches to the Delta County line, is mostly wide and smooth, ideal for a canoe trip. Dams on the river's branches require caution, however.
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and
Marquette County and joins the main portion of the Escanaba River between Boney Falls and Gwinn, Michigan. Its tributaries include Flatrock Creek, Whiskey Creek, Wildwest Creek, and McGregor Creek, all of which join Schwartz creek before connecting to the West branch itself. The smaller North
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The
Escanaba River is a popular location for recreational fishing. It is home to such fish as brook trout, brown trout, rainbow trout, Northern pike, bass, yellow perch, panfish, smelt, and walleye. Wide stretches of the East and Big West Branches are especially good for
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The fifth dam is the
Cataract Hydroelectric Project, located on the Middle branch Escanaba River in Marquette County, near the community of Gwinn. The Cataract dam was constructed in 1929 and purchased by UP Hydro, LLC in 2011.
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The
Escanaba River watershed is one of the largest watersheds in Michigan's Upper Peninsula totaling 924 square miles and has 508 miles of streams that flow year-round. This watershed starts in west central
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The Middle branch is fed by waters from various lakes, most notably Brocky Lake, Wolf Lake, Log Lake, and Clear Lake. It also has a number of tributaries such as Bell Creek, West Branch Creek, and
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branch joins the West branch to form the Big West branch, whose main tributaries are
Chandler Brook and Gleason Creek. The West branch has a sandy bed interspersed with gravel.
561:"A BIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE CENTRAL UPPER PENINSULA WATERSHEDS OF THE AU TRAIN-CHOCOLAY, CEDAR-FORD, ESCANABA, RAPID-WHITEFISH, AND FISH DAM-STURGEON RIVERS".
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540:"Destination: Escanaba River: memories of brown, brookies and backcountry camping in Michigan's Upper Peninsula"
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The river flows through
Escanaba State Forest, which is a scenic location for camping and sightseeing.
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The
Escanaba River has three major branches: the East branch, West branch, and Middle branch.
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The East branch is located in
Marquette County and has a length of 13 miles, flowing through
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U.S. Geological Survey. National
Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data.
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in the impoundments. The main Escanaba River is known for its pools and rapids.
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The East Branch and the Middle Branch of the Escanaba converge in the town of
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433:, writing as Robert Traver, authored fishing stories set on the Escanaba in
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in the surrounding area. The upper river is rocky and scenic and supports
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Technical Report, Michigan Dept. Of Natural Resources, Fisheries Division
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Michigan Department of Environmental Quality Water Resources Division
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beds. The water has a brown to orange color due to the presence of
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577:"Cataract FERC Project #10854 | Upper Peninsula Digital Network"
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The name of this large river system and the community of
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515:"Michigan - Rivers (U.S. National Park Service)"
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241:(Chippewa) Indian word meaning “flat rock".
348:The 29-mile-long West branch flows through
275:line, the river runs south to its mouth on
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107:924 sq mi (2,390 km)
429:"crossed the rushing Esconaba".
244:It is a wide river that cuts into
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636:Rivers of Delta County, Michigan
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51:Physical characteristics
641:Tributaries of Lake Michigan
464:, accessed December 19, 2011
343:Escanaba River State Forest
99:52.2 mi (84.0 km)
69: • location
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423:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
125: • average
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495:Long, Clifford (1973).
339:Michigamme State Forest
264:throughout along with
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298:45.77694°N 87.05833°W
237:were derived from an
16:River in Michigan, US
605:www.hwlongfellow.org
497:"The Escanaba River"
418:The Song of Hiawatha
310:, near the city of
303:45.77694; -87.05833
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138:Basin features
631:Rivers of Michigan
460:2012-03-29 at the
324:Little Bay de Noc
266:warmwater species
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519:www.nps.gov
381:fly fishing
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625:Categories
610:2023-05-25
586:2023-05-25
524:2023-05-18
441:References
401:paper mill
374:Recreation
289:87°03′30″W
286:45°46′37″N
224:U.S. state
104:Basin size
368:main stem
271:From the
260:and some
246:limestone
116:Discharge
458:Archived
427:Hiawatha
330:Branches
312:Escanaba
235:Escanaba
228:Michigan
147:Escanaba
45:Michigan
36:Location
222:of the
218:on the
239:Ojibwa
143:Cities
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96:Length
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60:Source
364:Gwinn
258:brown
254:brook
216:river
150:Gwinn
85:Mouth
74:Gwinn
41:State
394:Dams
341:and
207:-kə-
157:The
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279:at
226:of
211:-bə
209:NAH
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186:n
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180:ə
177:k
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161:(
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