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293:(another breed featuring a black ground colour and white shoulder markings, although with a different origin) and Essex pigs had amalgamated as early as 1918, the formal end of the Essex pig came in 1967, when the stud books were also amalgamated with the intention of merging the two breeds into the
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Like other old
British pig breeds, the ancestor of the Essex may have originated in the county of the same name from selective breeding of local wild pigs. It was originally a smallish, "coarse" black-and-white pig that was noted for being easy to keep and cheap to feed, qualities that ensured its
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to cross with his Essex sows. One of his tenants, Fisher Hobbs, bred the resulting
Neapolitan-Essex boars with his "coarse" Essex sows and established the Improved Essex. In 1840 an Improved Essex boar and sow, both bred by Hobbs, each took first prize in its class at the second show of the
313:
Later research showed that one farmer, John
Croshaw, had refused to amalgamate his herd of Essex pigs (the "Glascote Herd"), which retained a pure Essex bloodline despite being officially registered as British Saddlebacks: Croshaw had carefully managed his stock to avoid inbreeding.
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and immediately afterwards, based on its reputation for hardiness and its ability to feed itself by foraging. In 1954, 488 Essex boars (2% of the total
British stock) were still licensed, and 3,716 sows registered.
270:. The report, issued after the end of wartime rationing, expressed concern that the UK's pig farms were poorly placed to compete with European and Scandinavian pork and bacon producers, particularly those of
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The position of the Essex breed changed markedly after the publication of a 1955 report by the
Advisory Committee on the Development of Pig Production in the United Kingdom, chaired by Sir
238:. The Old Essex, as it came to be known, was deliberately "improved" in the mid 19th century by crossing it with imported pigs. In the early nineteenth century, while travelling in Italy,
274:, and identified that the wide variety of local breeds still used in the UK hampered development. It was therefore recommended that pig farmers concentrate on three breeds: the
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The Essex, in its traditional form, was a smallish pig with 'pricked' ears and a black ground colour, with a broad band of white 'sheeting' across the shoulders.
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Development of pig production in the United
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The Essex pig remained locally popular until as recently as the mid-1950s, and had actually increased in numbers during the
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361:. British Pig Association. Archived 27 February 2012.
346:. British Pig Association. Archived 23 February 2008.
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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120:Learn how and when to remove this message
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58:adding citations to reliable sources
240:Charles Western, 1st Baron Western
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1528:Pig breeds originating in England
359:The Decline of Traditional Breeds
289:While the breed societies of the
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45:needs additional citations for
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809:Devon and Cornwall Longwool
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729:Badger Face Welsh Mountain
332:The pig: a British history
249:Royal Agricultural Society
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1217:Yorkshire Blue and White
385:. Archived January 2010.
309:Re-creation of the breed
1202:Lincolnshire Curly Coat
650:Chillingham Wild Cattle
334:, Duckworth, 2000, p.45
224:Royal Agricultural Show
222:Essex boar at the 1843
1144:Oxford Sandy and Black
764:Brecknock Hill Cheviot
344:The British Saddleback
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899:North Country Cheviot
734:Balwen Welsh Mountain
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799:Derbyshire Gritstone
744:Black Welsh Mountain
739:Beulah Speckled Face
54:improve this article
1192:Irish Greyhound Pig
979:Whitefaced Woodland
749:Bluefaced Leicester
634:Whitebred Shorthorn
198:originating in the
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1197:Large White Ulster
1114:British Saddleback
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864:Leicester Longwool
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16:(Redirected from
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268:Harold Howitt
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146:An Essex boar
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71: –
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65:Find sources:
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43:This article
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32:
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19:
1378:Norfolk Grey
1255:Anglo-Nubian
1139:Middle White
1118:
894:Norfolk Horn
604:Irish Moiled
582:Dual purpose
545:Dairy cattle
378:
373:, HMSO, 1955
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331:
330:Wiseman, J.
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236:smallholders
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196:domestic pig
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110:January 2022
107:
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76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
27:Breed of pig
1489:Brecon Buff
1403:Scots Dumpy
1363:Modern Game
1353:Indian Game
1212:Small White
1207:Small Black
1134:Large White
1129:Large Black
1109:British Lop
1058:South Devon
969:Wensleydale
904:Oxford Down
854:Hill Radnor
829:Exmoor Horn
819:Dorset Horn
814:Dorset Down
784:Clun Forest
688:Blue Albion
655:Tory Island
535:Welsh Black
525:South Devon
510:Lincoln Red
452:Beef cattle
284:Large White
69:"Essex pig"
18:Essex (pig)
1523:Pig breeds
1517:Categories
1408:Scots Grey
1177:Cumberland
939:Shropshire
919:Rough Fell
859:Kerry Hill
665:White Park
318:References
282:, and the
80:newspapers
1446:Orpington
1441:Aylesbury
1393:Orpington
1099:Berkshire
1010:Hebridean
993:Primitive
959:Teeswater
954:Swaledale
944:Southdown
874:Llanwenog
794:Dalesbred
774:Cambridge
643:Primitive
609:Glamorgan
599:Droimeann
520:Shorthorn
475:Blue Grey
423:Livestock
253:Cambridge
242:obtained
1494:Shetland
1461:Shetland
1413:Sebright
1398:Rosecomb
1325:Chickens
1265:Bilberry
1149:Tamworth
934:Shetland
909:Portland
849:Herdwick
824:Easycare
789:Cotswold
683:Alderney
629:Shetland
624:Red Poll
619:Pembroke
563:Guernsey
553:Ayrshire
505:Highland
500:Hereford
495:Galloway
280:Landrace
1348:Ixworth
1343:Dorking
1313:Poultry
1169:Extinct
1040:Extinct
1000:Boreray
949:Suffolk
924:Ryeland
869:Lincoln
779:Cheviot
675:Extinct
303:extinct
272:Denmark
214:History
94:scholar
1456:Magpie
1418:Sussex
1358:Legbar
1092:Extant
914:Romney
889:Masham
834:Galway
722:Extant
660:Vaynol
589:Albion
568:Jersey
530:Sussex
485:Dexter
440:Cattle
291:Wessex
278:, the
162:Traits
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1481:Geese
1428:Ducks
1290:Pygmy
1285:Irish
1260:Bagot
1240:Goats
1187:Grice
1154:Welsh
1119:Essex
1015:Jacob
879:Lleyn
711:Sheep
573:Kerry
515:Luing
480:Devon
276:Welsh
228:Derby
192:Essex
135:Essex
101:JSTOR
87:books
1081:Pigs
1030:Soay
884:Lonk
190:The
73:news
251:at
226:in
172:Pig
56:by
1519::
351:^
255:.
202:.
415:e
408:t
401:v
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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