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650:(RSFSR) formally recognised the ETK on 7 December 1918 and remained the only government to do so. At that time, Soviet Russia was itself not internationally recognised. One of the first international treaties recognising Russia's Soviet government as legitimate was the
217:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
117:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
595:
for the duration of its existence. Within areas of their control, the
Commune closed churches, nationalised industry and the banks and outlawed representatives of the Provisional Government.
49:
1390:
1415:
1400:
1055:
Brüggemann, Karsten (29 August 2008). ""Foreign Rule" during the
Estonian War of Independence 1918–1920: The Bolshevik Experiment of the "Estonian Worker's Commune"".
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150:
55:
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358:
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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The regime instituted a reign of terror from
November 1918 to January 1919. A considerable number of people were arrested in
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Estonian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Polish
Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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December 1918 and a number of German estate owners were executed on the frozen river on 9 January 1919. A
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executing clergymen and other prisoners in the basement of the town's bank, among the victims were Bishop
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was also set up near Luga, in
January 1919. Just before Tartu was seized, the Bolsheviks carried out the
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The
Communist offensive was initially successful and eventually reached as far as 34 kilometres from
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eventually drove the Red Army out of
Estonia, with international military aid primarily from the
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602:. However, a counter-offensive begun on 7 January 1919 by the Estonian People's Force (
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17:
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The Baltic States from 1914 to 1923: The First World War and the Wars of
Independence
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Cultural Transformations After Communism: Central and Eastern Europe in Focus
767:
Johannes Mägi – People's Commissar of Foreign Affairs (from 20 December 1918
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1066:
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560:
1224:
Tannberg, Tonu; Maesalu, Ain; Lukas, Tonis; Laur, Mati; Pajur, Ago (1997).
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Survival and Consolidation: The Foreign Policy of Soviet Russia, 1918-1921
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1006:
748:– People's Commissar of the Interior (actually underground in Estonia,
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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495:) of the Soviet of the Commune of the Working People of Estonia (
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29:
857:"Eesti muuseumide veebivärav - Eesti Töörahva Kommuuni lipp"
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Soviet authorities executed most of the members during the
742:– Chairman of the council and People's Commissar of Defence
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The Baltic States – The Years of independence 1917 – 1940
906:
Russia in Flames: War, Revolution, Civil War, 1914-1921
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764:– People's Commissar of Culture and Public Education
614:. The Commune was thus rendered defunct, claiming a
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1136:. European Historical Dictionaries. Vol. 43.
147:{{Translated|pl|Estońska Komuna Ludu Pracującego}}
1253:[A good communist is a dead communist].
1287:. London: Butterworths, 1982. p. 21-22. (
935:. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. 27 April 1992.
522:
235:accompanying your translation by providing an
201:Click for important translation instructions.
188:expand this article with text translated from
135:accompanying your translation by providing an
101:Click for important translation instructions.
88:expand this article with text translated from
542:
8:
909:. Oxford University Press. 22 January 2024.
781:– Commissioner for Social Insurance (acting
648:Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic
587:on 29 November 1918 with the support of the
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1391:States and territories established in 1918
730:. Around 500 people were killed in total.
338:
290:
961:. Nordic Academic Press. 8 January 2011.
277:Learn how and when to remove this message
1416:Commune of the Working People of Estonia
1163:
1161:
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557:Commune of the Working People of Estonia
247:{{Translated|et|Eesti Töörahva Kommuun}}
1401:Former countries of the interwar period
1172:. Hurst & Company. pp. 58–59.
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758:– Commissioner for the National Economy
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1285:The Establishment of Marxist Regimes
1249:Kaljuvee, Ardo (22 September 2007).
1228:(2nd ed.). Avita. p. 212.
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866:
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849:
791:– Executive Secretary of the council
1251:"Hea kommunist on surnud kommunist"
829:Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic
324:
809:Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic
626:and finally, from 17 May 1919, in
25:
824:Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic
45:This article has multiple issues.
1134:Historical Dictionary of Estonia
1027:Historical Dictionary of Estonia
559:) was a government claiming the
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175:
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34:
676:Corpses of victims of the 1919
583:The Commune was established in
538:Estlyandskaya trudovaya kommuna
497:Eesti Töörahva Kommuuni Nõukogu
53:or discuss these issues on the
27:Bolshevik government in Estonia
1381:1918 establishments in Estonia
875:Эстонский флаг, эстонский герб
567:as its territories during the
245:You may also add the template
145:You may also add the template
1:
1257:(in Estonian). Archived from
1098:, a textbook for grade 11 by
680:, among them Estonian bishop
819:Estonian War of Independence
702:Tartu Credit Center Massacre
678:Tartu Credit Center Massacre
656:Estonian War of Independence
569:Estonian War of Independence
534:Эстляндская трудовая коммуна
1386:Soviet military occupations
1195:"Estonian Workers' Commune"
834:Finnish Democratic Republic
814:Soviet Republic of Naissaar
771:) and state control (later
606:) under Commander-in-Chief
537:
258:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
158:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
1437:
1406:Former socialist republics
1376:Post–Russian Empire states
665:
361:(until December 7th, 1918)
209:Machine translation, like
109:Machine translation, like
1168:Von Rauch, Georg (2006).
1075:10.1080/01629770608628880
1058:Journal of Baltic Studies
642:International recognition
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510:Estonian Workers' Commune
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295:Estonian Workers' Commune
190:the corresponding article
90:the corresponding article
18:Estonian Soviet Republic
553:Estonian Labour Commune
524:Eesti Töörahwa Kommuuna
490:
299:Eesti Töörahva Kommuuna
256:For more guidance, see
156:For more guidance, see
1421:Revolutionary communes
1371:Early Soviet republics
1341:Eesti Töörahva Kommuun
1330:, No.8, Volume 2/2002.
1132:Miljan, Toivo (2004).
1024:Miljan, Toivo (2004).
734:Members of the Commune
689:
638:
579:Establishment and fall
523:
518:Eesti Töörahva Kommuun
517:
463:• Disestablished
1328:Baltic Defence Review
1005:] (in Estonian).
675:
636:
376:Common languages
229:copyright attribution
129:copyright attribution
1411:Communism in Estonia
1283:Szajkowski, Bogdan.
591:. It was chaired by
1193:Ammela, Mari-Leen.
769:Max-Alfred Trakmann
616:government in exile
565:Republic of Estonia
563:-occupied parts of
453:• Established
348:in northern Europe.
1226:History of Estonia
1205:on 21 January 2020
1003:History of Estonia
698:concentration camp
690:
639:
237:interlanguage link
137:interlanguage link
968:978-91-87121-83-8
942:978-0-7735-6285-1
916:978-0-19-979421-8
885:978-9985-2-1053-6
746:Viktor Kingissepp
573:Russian Civil War
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415:• 1918–1919
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1354:at postimees.ee.
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1316:on 16 June 2007.
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1352:Jaan Anvelt
1346:Jaan Anvelt
1320:(1.24
1209:3 September
1112:Ain Mäesalu
1108:Tõnis Lukas
1069:: 210–226.
797:Great Purge
783:Otto Rästas
740:Jaan Anvelt
724: [
713: [
593:Jaan Anvelt
467:5 June 1919
430:Legislature
420:Jaan Anvelt
192:in Estonian
1365:Categories
1235:9985206061
1179:1850652333
1147:0810849046
987:Laur, Mati
840:References
688:Bolsheviks
668:Red terror
666:See also:
491:Chairman (
391:Government
50:improve it
1104:Mati Laur
1083:144738999
1067:Routledge
662:Massacres
658:in 1920.
604:Rahvavägi
561:Bolshevik
357:State of
306:1918–1919
251:talk page
151:talk page
92:in Polish
56:talk page
1116:Koolibri
1011:Koolibri
997:(1991).
803:See also
589:Red Army
571:and the
514:Estonian
402:Chairman
380:Estonian
227:provide
127:provide
1278:Sources
1265:7 March
1120:Tallinn
1007:Tallinn
622:, then
600:Tallinn
551:, also
530:Russian
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440:History
384:Russian
366:Capital
346:Estonia
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231:in the
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1065:(2).
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585:Narva
370:Narva
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326:[
322:Flag
211:DeepL
111:DeepL
1289:ISBN
1267:2013
1230:ISBN
1211:2019
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646:The
637:Flag
624:Luga
555:and
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