732:, though the majority of remains indicate indigenous people have constantly occupied the area from between 10,000 and 21,000 years ago. Evidence of early human habitation is found in primitive rock and cave paintings dating to 1700 BCE, created by hunting and gathering societies that lived in rock shelters. The state is one of five areas in the world with important concentrations of cave paintings. These paintings have an identifiable style and tend to be on a monumental scale with some figures as tall as 4 metres (13 ft). Most of the animals are painted in silhouette and depicted in movement, often being hunted by people. The best known site is the Great Mural Rock Art which dates from 1700 BCE, located in the north of the state. Other important sites include Cueva de Palma, San Gregorio, Santa Teresa, Guadalupe, San Francisco, Cabo Pulmo, Santiago and San Borjita. The most important concentrations are in twelve square kilometer zone in the north of the state, centered on the Sierra de San Francisco. In sites near Comondú, Las Palmas and Cocheros, there are also arrowheads, utensils and petroglyphs. Las Palmas contains secondary burials of human bones painted with red ochre.
1036:, the Magdalena Plains and Los Cabos. The Central Desert has desert plants, with vegetation springing up during short and irregular rains. The La Serranía is the high mountain areas with significant tree cover, some species of which are commercially valuable. The Vizcaíno Desert runs along the Pacific coast around the Ojo de Liebre and San Ignacio lagoons; it contains lower mountain ranges such as the San Francisco, San Alberto, Las Tinajas de Murillo and El Serrucho, along with the El Azufre and Las Vírgenes volcanos. The Magdalena Plains is a large, flat area near the Pacific coast, and the Los Cabos region is distinguished by microclimates determined by the geologic change in the area and rain patterns.
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2100:. Traditional dress for women includes a semicircular red skirt decorated with local flora, along with a flowered blouse. This is most often seen at festivals where traditional dances such as Las Pitahayas, El Conejo, El Apasionado, El Chaverán, La Yuca, La Cuera, Las Calabazas and El Tupé are performed. Because of the long coastline, much of the state's cuisine is based on seafood, including species not normally eaten in other parts of Mexico such as manta rays.
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of
California, they include San Marcos, Coronados, Carmen, Montserrat, Santa Catalina, Santa Cruz, San Diego, San Jose, San Francisco, Partida, Espiritu Santo and Cerralvo. Major bays include Sebastian Vizcaino, Magdalena, La Paz, Asunción, Ballenas, Concepcion and San Carlos. Estuaries and lagoons including those at Puerto Escondido, Nopoló, Balandra as well as the San José estuary at Cabo Colorado, the San Ignacio Lagoon and the Ojo de Liebre.
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1945:), and south (Los Barriles to Cabo San Lucas). There are two main resort areas, Cabo San Lucas and San José del Cabo, both in the southern tip of the peninsula. A highway known as the Corridor links the two towns. Other attractions include deep sea fishing, golf, tennis, motorcycling, scuba diving and snorkeling, with windsurfing at Medano Beach and surfing at Todos Santos, Pescadero East Cape and Scorpion Bay.
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1863:. The municipality is one of the most important tourist destinations in Mexico. The municipality borders that of La Paz to the north, with the rest defined by the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of California. The municipality of Loreto is in the center of the state, with the city of Loreto as its seat. It borders the municipalities of Mulegé and Comondú with the Gulf of California to the east.
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desert conditions is the Los Cabos region, classified as semi-moist because of
Pacific hurricane activity which affects the region. In the spring, prevailing winds are from the west and in the summer from the south and southwest. In the fall, they are from the northwest and in the winter from the north and northwest.
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Traditionally based mostly on tourism, sport fishing, salt production, and mining, in 2012 the GDP of the state accounted for only 0.73% of the country's GDP, but grew 3.13% in comparison to the year prior. In 2013, this growth increased to 7.8%. Unemployment in 2013 was 5.1% with employment shifting
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The state is named after the peninsula on which it is found, Baja (Lower) California, with the term "Sur" meaning "south". The name
California applied to this peninsula along with the area now known as the state of California in the United States. The coat of arms emphasizes the state's connection to
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Other important activities include fishing and fish farming, alternative energy production, mineral and salt extraction, film production, information and communication technologies, and biotechnology. Local fruits include dates, green papaya in syrup, along with guavas and pitahaya. Santa
Rosalia is
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The main geological feature of the state is its coastline which measures 2230 km, making it Mexico's longest with 22% of the total. It also has the most islands, mostly in the Gulf of
California. There are three in the Pacific, Natividad, Magdalena and Santa Margarita (the largest). In the Gulf
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From the end of the
Mexican Revolution to 1974, the territory had ten governors appointed by the federal government. The division of the peninsula was further formalized in 1931, with a highway extending its length the same year. Infrastructure development remained a priority for the area, with the
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The most dynamic aspect of the economy is tourism, with a number of natural resources which are apt for this purpose, such as the grey whales that come to the area to breed and the natural rock arch at Land's End is frequently photographed. Tourist attractions are divided into three regions: north
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The climate of the state is dry, with an average annual temperature of 18–22 °C and average annual rainfall of less than 200mm. The lower elevations are the driest and hottest, with summer daytime temperatures above 40 °C; wintertime temperatures may fall below freezing. The exception to
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The missions' influence had waned by the start of the nineteenth century, with most closing. However, many of the mission facilities became the centers for ranching operations and some agriculture. Without the protection of the monks, and the lack of governmental control, the indigenous peoples of
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weigh their catch and understating the amount of gasoline or bait used to deflate the debt to their patrons in an effort to pad their earnings. Buyers are aware that contending with these lies is part of the process so they are often seen as harmless. One of the reasons for these jokes/lies is a
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with some deciduous forests, with leaves falling in the dry season, generally no taller than fifteen meters. Wildlife in the desert areas is restricted to birds, reptiles and small-to-medium mammals such as rabbits and coyotes. Upper elevations with more vegetation can have wild sheep, pumas and
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The state is on a narrow peninsula which broke away from the mainland about two million years ago due to tectonic activity. The territory is primarily mountains or mountain ranges and coastal plains. The mountain ranges parallel the coastline and are of volcanic rock. The local name for the main
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to the north, the
Pacific Ocean to the west and the Gulf of California to the east. It accounts for almost 45% of the state's territory. The municipality of La Paz is in the south of the state. It is the second largest municipality, accounting for just over 27% of the territory of the state. It
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test, going on until the listener(s) catch on and the group starts to laugh. This behavior ultimately reinforces bonds between fishermen by manipulating boundaries of inclusion. Exaggerations about fishing accomplishments are lies rather than jokes and are used to maintain their reputations as
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can be found throughout the state and include articles made with seashells, palo chino, choya and cardon cactus. Baskets and other items are woven from palm fronds especially in el
Triunfo Los Planes and the Sierra de los Dolores as well as fishing nets. Another important craft is leatherwork,
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Mining, construction and utilities account for 26.61%. Mining includes plaster (mainly on San Marcos Island), limestone (in Todos los Santos), phosphorus (in San Juan de La Costa and Adolfo LópezMateos, Comondú), copper (in Santa Rosalía), gold and silver (in the
Triunfo-San Antonio mine),
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at 2080m above sea level. The coastal plains are significantly wider on the
Pacific side, averaging about 40 km, with much wider plains such as those of Santa Clara, Berrendo and Magdalena y Hiray. These areas are dominated by sedimentary rock, especially limestone of marine origin.
2127:, that is person- and context-specific. Three general categories of these jokes/lies were identified: jokes between men, exaggerations about fishing accomplishments, and profit-oriented deceptions during fish sales. The jokes between men are bragging stories and half-jokes used for
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away from agriculture and fishing to mining and industry (up 19.9%) and commerce (up 4.9%). Today, agriculture, fishing and forestry account for only 3.89% of the state GDP. Commercial species include tuna, sardines, anchovies, clams, snails, oysters, shark, lobsters,
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in ease of doing business and 23rd as a place to open a business. Major activities of this type include hotel and food service (16.43%) and housing sales and rentals (10.67%), which along with other activities (17.65%) account for 58.37% of the total GDP.
1912:. There is some possibility of offshore hydrocarbons. The state also produces salt of 99.7% purity, mostly in the area around Guerrero Negro. There are two major industrial/technology parks: Parque Tecnológico BioHelis and Parque Industrial La Paz Sur.
2123:(meaning jokes, lies, teases, etc. based on context), were used as a social tool to build group solidarity, distinguish between insiders and outsiders, and encourage exclusivity in resource extraction. This is a masculine practice, connected with
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59% of the state's population are mestizos, 40% are whites, and 1% are indigenous. As of 2010, 86% of the population lived in urban areas. According to the 2020 Census, 3.3% of Baja California Sur's population identified as Black,
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commitment to harmony because they are methods to diffuse conflicts including those over fishing resources. Their ambiguity allows social interventions that go awry to be played off and their humor could be used to ease tensions.
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During the regime of Porfirio Diaz (1876 to 1910), the Mexican government invited foreign enterprises to enter the country to develop it. In Baja California, these included mining operations including a major French mine called
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and the Franciscans took over the missions, continuing the expansion north. In 1773 they were replaced by the Dominicans. A number of these mission churches still survive, including the Loreto Mission, the La Paz Cathedral, the
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The ecological system here is considered to be recently evolved with a number of endemic species. The lower elevations are dominated by desert and arid condition plants. This includes the world's largest species of cactus, the
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Most of the surface water is in the form of seasonal streams, which are fast-flowing and only active during stormy weather. Most of these drain into the Pacific Ocean, with a number flowing south into the Bahía de Ballenas.
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The average years of schooling for those over 15 years of age is 9.6, above the national average of 8.9. It has a low illiteracy rate of 3%, lower than that of the country (6.1%). Institutions of higher education include:
798:, arriving in 1533. He and his crew did not remain long because they sacked the area's pearls and abused the women, prompting a violent confrontation with the natives, who killed Ximénez. The remaining crew returned to
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The name "California" was applied to the western new world by Spanish explorers in the 16th century, probably a reference to a mythical land described in a popular novel of the time: Las Sergas de Esplandián.
828:, the first permanent one of its kind in Baja California Sur. From there the order spread through most of the current state, founding sixteen missions in territory of the current state to work among the
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and extends from the Pacific Ocean to the Gulf of California. The municipality of Los Cabos is at the southern tip of the state, with its seat at San José del Cabo, and its most populous city is
920:. Although this war ended in 1821, the remoteness of the area allowed the Spanish to maintain control of the southern peninsula until 1822. Afterwards, it was divided into four municipalities by
953:, Liberal forces under General Manuel Marquez de Leon and others captured La Paz. French forces then invaded the country to support the Conservative cause, and Governor Felix Gilbert recognized
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The southern territory became a state on 8 October 1974, with three municipalities: La Paz, Comondú and Mulegé. Two others have been carved out since then, Los Cabos (1981) and Loreto (1992).
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especially the making of gear for horseback riding such as saddles, holsters and chaps along with belts and carrying bags. In addition, scrap metal is converted into various types of knives.
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Loreto was the original capital of the peninsula until 1830, when destruction of the town by heavy rains forced the government's relocation to La Paz, which has been the capital since.
1884:, shrimp, and crabs, which are sold both nationally and internationally. Commercial fishing harvests lobster, shrimp, tuna, abalone, and clams. Major crops include garbanzo beans,
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Protection Area of Flora and Fauna (9,874.42 acres). Also, the islands located in Baja California Sur coastline on the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of California are protected under
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633:("South Territory of Lower California"). It has an area of 73,909 km (28,536 sq mi), or 3.57% of the land mass of Mexico, and occupies the southern half of the
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successful fishermen. This is socially acceptable and even expected from peers. Profit-oriented deceptions during fish sales involve tipping scales toward extra profit when
813:. He landed in what is now the bay of La Paz, which he named the Santa Cruz Port and Valley. This event is celebrated in La Paz as its founding. However, he did not remain.
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in the middle of the peninsula. All were hunter/gatherers without agriculture or metalworking, but produced pottery. They also fished, but only the Pericúes had rafts.
2526:[Vestiges of ancient ethnic groups from BCS located on Espiritu Santo Island] (in Spanish). La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico: BCS Noticias. Archived from
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1900:(in Santa Rosalia and Punta Concepción Bay) and chrome (in San SebastiánVizcaíno and Magdalena bays). There are other minerals not yet routinely mined such as
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981:(near Santa Rosalia) and the establishment of maritime routes. This president also divided the peninsula into two parts, each with its own government.
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In the early 19th century, Baja California was divided into four municipalities, Loreto, San José del Cabo, San Pedro Mártir and Santa Gertrudis.
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are common seasonings. The latter is also used as a flavoring for a local liquor. Traditional dishes include breaded and fried clams,
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As of 2011, the state has 5,651 km of highway, eleven ports (five of which are international), and four international airports.
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other wild cats, raccoons, deer, and foxes. Marine species include whales, seals, dolphins, gray whales, manta rays and sea turtles.
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During the 18th century, more colonists arrived, bringing diseases that caused a significant decrease in the indigenous population.
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2088:. Traditional music is usually played by trios playing an accordion and two guitars in bands called "cochi", in styles such as
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Despite various explorations, the remoteness of the region impeded efforts at colonization until the 17th century. In 1697,
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Baja California Sur has the largest protected surface area in Mexico, 38.3% of the state in 10 official protected areas:
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establishment of schools including the first teachers' college in 1942, and projects to provide water and electricity.
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724:, who has been excavating the Cape Region since 1985, has carbon-dated remains from the Babisuri Shelter on the
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3096:""Lies build trust": Social capital, masculinity, and community-based resource management in a Mexican fishery"
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Protection Area of Flora and Fauna, which shares with the states of Baja California, Sinaloa and Sonora.
1815:. With a territory of 73,909 km, it is about 750 km long and averages about 100 km wide.
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996:, his successor under Félix Ortega. These troops defeated federal troops in 1914 and took over La Paz.
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The division of the peninsula into north and south occurred in 1888 by the federal government under
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There are also ferries from the east coast of the peninsula to the mainland, with most going to
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946:. However, due to lack of official U.S. support they were quickly driven out by Mexican forces.
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forced the French out, with Coronel Clodomiro Cota, recapturing the peninsula from the French.
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2555:. Vol. Anthropological Papers of the University of Arizona Number 76. Tucson, Arizona:
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Commerce and services account for 69.5% of the GDP. La Paz was ranked 31st in Mexico by the
1892:, wheat, corn and green chili peppers. Livestock includes pigs, cattle, goats and chickens.
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with the Pacific Ocean to the west. Mulegé is in the north of the state with its capital in
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2253:"Listado de Diputados por Grupo Parlamentario del Estado de Baja California Sur"
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the sea, including images of silver fish, a silver shell and a blue background.
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In a fishing village that was the subject of Siegelman, Haenn, and Basurto’s
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Los Primeros Mexicanos: Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene People of Sonora
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The southern peninsula's isolation kept it out of the fighting during the
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The state is divided into five regions: Central Desert, La Serranía, the
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626:, in 1974. It is also the ninth-largest Mexican state in terms of area.
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2524:"Localizan vestigios de etnias antiguas de BCS en isla Espíritu Santo"
2023:. This trip takes about thirteen hours. The state's main airports are
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and comic relief. Prolonged versions of these jokes can be used as a
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Before becoming a state on 8 October 1974, the area was known as the
623:
622:), is the least populated state and the last state to be admitted to
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When the Spanish arrived, there were four main ethnic groups: the
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in the Pacific Ocean. It is bordered to the north by the state of
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Marines raising the American flag over La Paz after the surprise
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to 40,000 years ago, placing the earliest habitation date in the
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Siegelman, Ben; Haenn, Nora; Basurto, Xavier (November 2019).
1064:, which can reach heights of 15m. Other plant species include
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1941:(Guerrero Negro to Ciudad Constitución), center (La Paz to
1850:. It borders the municipalities of Comondú and Loreto with
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navigated into the Gulf of California, which he called the
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1807:, located in the northwest of Mexico, part of the larger
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Instituto Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Los Cabos
1120:
Protection Area of Flora and Fauna (6,209.09 acres) and
2674:
Enciclopedia de los Municipios y Delegaciones de México
1975:, which runs from the southern end of the peninsula at
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is located in the center of the state with its seat at
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Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Ciudad Constitución
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Baja California Sur: Cabo Pulmo Coral Reef in Danger
2353:"Indicadores Regionales de Actividad Económica 2023"
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in the south between Cabo San Lucas and La Paz, the
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Interamerican Association for Environmental Defense
2227:"Senadores por Baja California Sur LXI Legislatura"
984:The south of the peninsula was not involved in the
930:The United States invaded the peninsula during the
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2762:"Principales resultados por localidad 2020 (ITER)"
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3039:"Publicaciones periódicas en Baja California Sur"
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1842:, with two other important population centers at
1662:Centro de investigaciones biologicas del noroeste
1084:. The higher elevations have forests of pine and
794:The first Spaniard in the area is believed to be
1126:Pacific Islands of the Baja California Peninsula
2112:and generally accompanied by flour tortillas.
1818:The state is divided into five municipalities.
743:in the area north of the Pericú to Loreto, the
620:Free and Sovereign State of Baja California Sur
64:Free and Sovereign State of Baja California Sur
2916:. State of Baja California Sur. Archived from
2890:. State of Baja California Sur. Archived from
2864:. State of Baja California Sur. Archived from
2838:. State of Baja California Sur. Archived from
2812:. State of Baja California Sur. Archived from
2615:. State of Baja California Sur. Archived from
2417:. State of Baja California Sur. Archived from
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2203:"Poder Legislativo del Estado de Quintana Roo"
1386:Largest cities or towns in Baja California Sur
1104:Archipelago National Park (120,228.70 acres),
992:, when troops were organized in opposition to
616:Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California Sur
69:Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California Sur
18:Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California Sur
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2076:Three of the indigenous cultures remain, the
1709:Religion in Baja California Sur (2010 census)
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3077:University of Texas at San Antonio Libraries
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2029:Manuel Márquez de León International Airport
1668:Centro Interdiciplinario de Ciencias Marinas
1646:Autonomous University of Baja California Sur
1148:
1128:Biosphere Reserve with Baja California, and
897:Photo of ships docking in the waterfront of
784:Misión San Francisco Javier de Viggé-Biaundó
668:The state is home to the tourist resorts of
665:to the east, across the Gulf of California.
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1650:Universidad Autonoma de Baja California Sur
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3069:"Latin American & Mexican Online News"
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2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
1855:borders the municipalities of Comondú and
1147:
43:
3111:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2634:
1971:The peninsula's main transport artery is
1924:Royal Solaris resort in San Jose del Cabo
3180:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México
2955:. Secretaría de Economía. Archived from
2709:. Secretaría de Economía. Archived from
1698:Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Mulegé
1080:and barrel cactus, choyas, paloadan and
846:In 1768, the Jesuits were expelled from
614:; 'South Lower California'), officially
2166:
910:this time were abused by the ranchers.
826:Nuestra Señora de Loreto Conchó Mission
802:with the pearls and stories of riches.
573:
550:
523:
496:
479:
456:
446:
405:
397:
384:73,909 km (28,536 sq mi)
374:
331:
251:
229:
186:
151:
136:
113:
81:
61:
2680:from the original on September 8, 2014
2332:from the original on December 10, 2015
2259:from the original on November 26, 2015
2233:from the original on November 12, 2021
1803:The state is the southern part of the
1588:Villa Alberto Andrés Alvarado Arámburo
1116:Biosphere Reserve (277,838.05 acres),
1015:The arch at Land's End, Cabo San Lucas
657:. The state has maritime borders with
2733:"Panorama sociodemográfico de México"
2197:
2195:
1799:Municipalities of Baja California Sur
1112:Bioshere Reserve (196,026.15 acres),
601:
540:
508:
471:
461:
436:
428:
418:
410:
387:
379:
315:
274:
256:
239:
217:
198:
128:
7:
3396:
2990:from the original on August 26, 2014
2790:from the original on 18 January 2013
2780:"Censo de Población y Vivienda 2010"
2503:from the original on August 11, 2014
1993:provides an alternate route between
1949:known for its production of breads.
631:El Territorio Sur de Baja California
2008:, provides an alternate route from
1826:. It borders the municipalities of
1680:Universidad Internacional de la Paz
1139:Playa Santispac on Bahía Concepción
3049:from the original on July 26, 2020
3045:(in Spanish). Gobierno de Mexico.
3010:".:: Baja Ferries Website ::"
924:and governor José María Echendía.
676:. Its largest city and capital is
25:
1934:International Finance Corporation
1130:Islands of the Gulf of California
988:until after the assassination of
3395:
3386:
3385:
3220:
3137:
2522:Ibarra, Carlos (2 August 2014).
2042:of Baja California Sur include:
1463:
1453:
1426:
1416:
957:. However, Mexican forces under
558:
557:
354:
335:
310:María Guadalupe Saldaña Cisneros
303:
293:
283:
264:
138:
98:
86:
3043:Sistema de Información Cultural
2743:from the original on 2021-01-26
2573:from the original on 2020-07-26
2181:from the original on 2021-07-18
2025:Los Cabos International Airport
2010:Los Cabos International Airport
1674:Universidad Pedagógica Nacional
1656:Instituto Tecnologico de La Paz
300:Jesús Lucía Trasviña Waldenrath
3113:10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.05.031
603:[ˈbaxakaliˈfoɾnjaˈsuɾ]
342:Marco Antonio Almendáriz Puppo
1:
3635:1974 establishments in Mexico
3182:Entry on Baja California Sur
2351:Citibanamex (June 13, 2023).
2308:. Editorial Emán. p. 68.
2119:research, jokes/lies, called
1106:El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve
1094:Bahía de Loreto National Park
934:and wanted it as part of the
2208:(in Spanish). Archived from
1962:La Paz International Airport
1051:View of the San Jose Estuary
1024:and the highest peak is the
402:2,080 m (6,820 ft)
3142:Geographic data related to
2557:University of Arizona Press
2549:Sánchez, Guadalupe (2016).
2320:"Encuesta Intercensal 2015"
1981:United States-Mexico border
936:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
918:Mexican War of Independence
761:Province of Las Californias
712:California women, probably
122:(The aquarium of the world)
3661:
2006:Mexican Federal Highway 1D
1991:Mexican Federal Highway 19
1796:
1452:
1415:
1377:
866:
764:
758:
687:
270:Víctor Manuel Castro Cosío
29:
3449:
3381:
3293:
3234:
2069:Local religious pottery,
1973:Mexican Federal Highway 1
1805:Baja California Peninsula
1783:
1775:
1770:
1760:
1755:
1747:
1742:
1734:
1729:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1366:, or of African descent.
1355:
1175:—
853:San José del Cabo Mission
822:Juan María de Salvatierra
767:Baja California Territory
653:, and to the east by the
635:Baja California Peninsula
619:
468:(US$ 13.0 billion) (2022)
152:
137:
129:
114:
82:
62:
53:
2984:"Actividades económicas"
2104:and a local herb called
1098:Cabo Pulmo National Park
361:Alfredo Porras Domínguez
30:Not to be confused with
2707:"Geografía y población"
2255:. Camara de Diputados.
972:20th century to present
942:and 45 other Americans
720:Japanese archaeologist
690:Etymology of California
641:, plus the uninhabited
473: • Per capita
438: • Rank
132:Canto a Baja California
41:State in La Paz, Mexico
3300:
2786:(in Mexican Spanish).
2092:, waltzes, polkas and
2073:
1965:
1925:
1914:Traditional handcrafts
1876:
1875:Port of Cabo San Lucas
1140:
1108:(6,293,255.76 acres),
1052:
1020:mountain range is the
1016:
906:
890:
791:
776:
717:
599:Spanish pronunciation:
399:Highest elevation
290:Ricardo Velázquez Meza
3299:
3014:en.bajaferries.com.mx
2953:"Actividad Económica"
2768:(in Mexican Spanish).
2670:"Baja California Sur"
2497:"Baja California Sur"
2281:. SRE. Archived from
2279:"Baja California Sur"
2068:
2056:Tribuna de los Cabos.
1960:
1923:
1874:
1149:Historical population
1138:
1050:
1014:
896:
880:
782:
774:
711:
649:, to the west by the
433:11/km (30/sq mi)
2306:Mexico y sus estados
1964:in south La Paz area
1110:Ojo de Liebre Lagoon
1022:Sierra de la Giganta
932:Mexican–American War
901:mine in present-day
887:Mexican–American War
869:Mexican–American War
430: • Density
118:El Acuario Del Mundo
3630:Baja California Sur
3464:Baja California Sur
3324:Ciudad Constitución
3228:Baja California Sur
3144:Baja California Sur
2499:. History Channel.
2156:Pascual Ortiz Rubio
2129:self-aggrandizement
2052:El Sudcaliforniano
2012:to Cabo San Lucas.
1824:Ciudad Constitución
1793:Political divisions
1516:Ciudad Constitución
1470:Ciudad Constitución
1150:
1114:Sierra de la Laguna
1096:(510,472.2 acres),
1026:Sierra de la Laguna
990:Francisco I. Madero
726:Isla Espíritu Santo
595:Baja California Sur
476:(US$ 15,556) (2022)
453:Sudcaliforniano (a)
168: /
145:Baja California Sur
48:Baja California Sur
36:Southern California
3308:Municipalities and
3301:
2959:on August 27, 2014
2713:on August 27, 2014
2175:"México en cifras"
2074:
1966:
1926:
1877:
1606:Ciudad Insurgentes
1141:
1053:
1017:
986:Mexican Revolution
955:Emperor Maximilian
922:Guadalupe Victoria
907:
891:
857:San Javier Mission
792:
777:
718:
655:Gulf of California
463: • Total
412: • Total
381: • Total
3617:
3616:
3409:
3408:
3360:San José del Cabo
3100:World Development
3083:on March 7, 2020.
2920:on August 3, 2014
2894:on August 3, 2014
2868:on August 3, 2014
2842:on August 3, 2014
2816:on August 3, 2014
2619:on August 3, 2014
2566:978-0-8165-3063-2
2421:on August 3, 2014
2304:Saldierna, J. F.
1788:
1787:
1722:Roman Catholicism
1637:
1636:
1498:San José del Cabo
1460:San José del Cabo
1359:
1358:
994:Victoriano Huerta
704:Pre-Columbian era
674:San José del Cabo
592:
591:
570:
420: • Rank
124:
16:(Redirected from
3652:
3645:States of Mexico
3443:States of Mexico
3436:
3429:
3422:
3413:
3399:
3398:
3389:
3388:
3225:
3224:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3190:
3185:
3166:
3163:
3158:
3157:
3155:Official website
3141:
3140:
3126:
3125:
3115:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3079:. Archived from
3065:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3016:. Archived from
3006:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2980:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2949:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2737:www.inegi.org.mx
2729:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2703:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2666:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2609:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2530:on 5 August 2014
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2493:
2440:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2411:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2357:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2331:
2324:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2285:on July 22, 2011
2275:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2207:
2199:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2177:. January 2016.
2171:
2019:in the state of
1706:
1705:
1467:
1457:
1430:
1420:
1387:
1375:
1374:
1164:
1159:
1151:
1100:(17'570 acres),
883:Battle of La Paz
873:Battle of La Paz
824:established the
747:near Loreto and
621:
613:
612:
611:
605:
600:
588:
585:
583:
581:
568:Ranked 4th of 32
566:
565:
561:
560:
368:
358:
349:
339:
327:Federal Deputies
312:
307:
297:
287:
268:
209:
183:
182:
180:
179:
178:
173:
172:25.44°N 111.88°W
169:
166:
165:
164:
161:
142:
120:
102:
90:
78:
77:
65:
44:
21:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3569:San Luis Potosí
3459:Baja California
3445:
3440:
3410:
3405:
3377:
3310:municipal seats
3309:
3302:
3291:
3282:South Territory
3272:The Californias
3240:
3230:
3219:
3217:
3183:
3164:
3153:
3152:
3138:
3134:
3129:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3073:Research Guides
3067:
3066:
3062:
3052:
3050:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3023:
3021:
3008:
3007:
3003:
2993:
2991:
2982:
2981:
2972:
2962:
2960:
2951:
2950:
2933:
2923:
2921:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2897:
2895:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2871:
2869:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2845:
2843:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2819:
2817:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2793:
2791:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2746:
2744:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2716:
2714:
2705:
2704:
2693:
2683:
2681:
2668:
2667:
2632:
2622:
2620:
2611:
2610:
2585:
2576:
2574:
2567:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2533:
2531:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2506:
2504:
2495:
2494:
2443:
2438:
2434:
2424:
2422:
2413:
2412:
2371:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2288:
2286:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2262:
2260:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2236:
2234:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2212:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2193:
2184:
2182:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2147:
2063:
2037:
1955:
1869:
1852:Baja California
1809:The Californias
1801:
1795:
1790:
1789:
1781:
1768:
1753:
1740:
1735:Other Christian
1727:
1638:
1468:
1462:
1458:
1431:
1425:
1421:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1372:
1146:
1034:Vizcaíno Desert
1009:
974:
944:captured La Paz
875:
865:
775:La Paz in 1632.
769:
763:
757:
706:
701:
692:
686:
647:Baja California
637:, south of the
608:
607:
606:
598:
578:
563:
537:
522:
521:
505:
467:
466:MXN 262 billion
371:
352:
333:
330:
329:
302:
292:
282:
204:
203:
176:
174:
170:
167:
162:
159:
157:
155:
154:
148:
125:
115:Nickname:
110:
109:
108:
107:
96:
95:
71:
67:
66:
63:
58:
49:
42:
39:
32:Baja California
28:
27:State of Mexico
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3658:
3656:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3622:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3454:Aguascalientes
3450:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3416:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3393:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3363:
3351:
3339:
3327:
3314:
3312:
3304:
3303:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3241:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3150:
3133:
3132:External links
3130:
3128:
3127:
3086:
3060:
3030:
3001:
2970:
2931:
2905:
2879:
2853:
2827:
2801:
2771:
2753:
2724:
2691:
2630:
2583:
2565:
2559:. p. 16.
2541:
2514:
2441:
2432:
2369:
2343:
2311:
2296:
2270:
2244:
2218:
2215:on 2011-10-12.
2191:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2146:
2143:
2062:
2059:
2036:
2033:
1995:Cabo San Lucas
1977:Cabo San Lucas
1954:
1953:Transportation
1951:
1868:
1865:
1861:Cabo San Lucas
1844:Guerrero Negro
1794:
1791:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1748:Other Religion
1745:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1572:
1570:Guerrero Negro
1567:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1482:
1480:Cabo San Lucas
1477:
1473:
1472:
1451:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1435:
1433:Cabo San Lucas
1413:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1370:Largest cities
1368:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1145:
1142:
1122:Cabo San Lucas
1102:Espíritu Santo
1008:
1005:
973:
970:
940:William Walker
864:
861:
796:Fortún Ximénez
759:Main article:
756:
753:
730:Archaic period
705:
702:
700:
697:
688:Main article:
685:
682:
670:Cabo San Lucas
590:
589:
576:
572:
571:
555:
549:
548:
545:
539:
538:
536:
535:
532:
529:
526:
517:
516:
515:
513:
507:
506:
503:
501:
495:
494:
484:
478:
477:
474:
470:
469:
464:
460:
459:
455:
454:
451:
445:
444:
439:
435:
434:
431:
427:
426:
421:
417:
416:
413:
409:
408:
404:
403:
400:
396:
395:
390:
386:
385:
382:
378:
377:
373:
372:
370:
369:
350:
325:
324:
323:
321:
314:
313:
280:
273:
272:
262:
255:
254:
250:
249:
244:
238:
237:
236:8 October 1974
234:
228:
227:
222:
220:Municipalities
216:
215:
210:
197:
196:
191:
185:
184:
177:25.44; -111.88
150:
149:
143:
135:
134:
127:
126:
116:
112:
111:
103:
97:
91:
85:
84:
83:
80:
79:
60:
59:
54:
51:
50:
47:
40:
26:
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2018:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2004:A toll road,
2002:
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1996:
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651:Pacific Ocean
648:
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543:ISO 3166 code
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366:
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317: •
311:
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296:
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286:
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233:
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214:
211:
208:
202:
195:
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190:
181:
153:Coordinates:
147:within Mexico
146:
141:
133:
123:
119:
106:
101:
94:
89:
75:
70:
57:
52:
45:
37:
33:
19:
3564:Quintana Roo
3463:
3365:
3353:
3341:
3329:
3317:
3227:
3184:(in Spanish)
3165:(in Spanish)
3103:
3099:
3089:
3081:the original
3072:
3063:
3051:. Retrieved
3042:
3033:
3022:. Retrieved
3018:the original
3013:
3004:
2992:. Retrieved
2961:. Retrieved
2957:the original
2922:. Retrieved
2918:the original
2908:
2896:. Retrieved
2892:the original
2882:
2870:. Retrieved
2866:the original
2856:
2844:. Retrieved
2840:the original
2830:
2818:. Retrieved
2814:the original
2804:
2792:. Retrieved
2784:INEGI.org.mx
2783:
2774:
2766:INEGI.org.mx
2765:
2756:
2745:. Retrieved
2736:
2727:
2715:. Retrieved
2711:the original
2682:. Retrieved
2673:
2621:. Retrieved
2617:the original
2575:. Retrieved
2551:
2544:
2532:. Retrieved
2528:the original
2517:
2505:. Retrieved
2435:
2423:. Retrieved
2419:the original
2360:. Retrieved
2358:(in Spanish)
2346:
2334:. Retrieved
2314:
2305:
2299:
2289:February 12,
2287:. Retrieved
2283:the original
2273:
2261:. Retrieved
2247:
2235:. Retrieved
2221:
2210:the original
2183:. Retrieved
2169:
2120:
2117:ethnographic
2114:
2075:
2071:Todos Santos
2055:
2051:
2048:El Periódico
2047:
2043:
2038:
2014:
2003:
1989:
1970:
1967:
1947:
1943:Todos Santos
1939:
1927:
1894:
1888:, tomatoes,
1878:
1817:
1802:
1649:
1639:
1624:Todos Santos
1405:Municipality
1364:Afro-Mexican
1360:
1144:Demographics
1091:
1058:
1054:
1042:
1038:
1031:
1018:
1002:
998:
983:
975:
963:
948:
929:
926:
915:
912:
908:
863:19th century
845:
842:
815:
810:
804:
793:
787:
755:Colonial era
734:
719:
693:
667:
643:Rocas Alijos
630:
628:
615:
594:
593:
207:largest city
144:
121:
117:
105:Coat of arms
68:
3524:Mexico City
2888:"Los Cabos"
2613:"Geografía"
2336:December 8,
2263:November 1,
2237:November 1,
2133:gullibility
2096:along with
1776:Unspecified
1762:No religion
1074:lechuguilla
949:During the
820:missionary
800:Mexico City
499:Postal code
175: /
3624:Categories
3589:Tamaulipas
3544:Nuevo León
3499:Guanajuato
3106:: 104601.
3024:2016-08-10
2994:August 13,
2963:August 13,
2924:August 13,
2898:August 13,
2872:August 13,
2846:August 13,
2820:August 13,
2794:4 February
2747:2021-10-06
2717:August 13,
2684:August 13,
2676:. INAFED.
2623:August 13,
2577:2018-04-04
2507:August 13,
2425:August 13,
2415:"Historia"
2362:August 13,
2185:2021-01-25
2162:References
2040:Newspapers
1985:San Ysidro
1930:World Bank
1811:region of
1797:See also:
951:Reform War
889:end. 1847.
867:See also:
765:See also:
618:(English:
519:Area codes
407:Population
393:Ranked 9th
253:Government
3609:Zacatecas
3559:Querétaro
3529:Michoacán
3479:Chihuahua
3355:Los Cabos
3287:Volcanoes
3277:Territory
3267:Governors
3262:Etymology
3239:(capital)
3226:State of
3122:0305-750X
3053:March 11,
2986:. INEGI.
2810:"Comondú"
2138:fisheries
1898:manganese
1857:Los Cabos
1670:(CICIMAR)
1503:Los Cabos
1485:Los Cabos
1070:chironola
1007:Geography
848:New Spain
840:peoples.
805:In 1535,
741:Guaycuras
684:Etymology
511:Area code
482:Time zone
232:Admission
3599:Veracruz
3594:Tlaxcala
3504:Guerrero
3484:Coahuila
3469:Campeche
3391:Category
3047:Archived
2988:Archived
2914:"Loreto"
2862:"La Paz"
2836:"Mulegé"
2788:Archived
2741:Archived
2678:Archived
2571:Archived
2501:Archived
2327:Archived
2257:Archived
2231:Archived
2179:Archived
2151:El Boleo
2145:See also
2125:machismo
2121:mentiras
2094:mazurkas
2090:corridos
2084:and the
2082:Guaycura
2017:Mazatlán
1932:and the
1906:tungsten
1902:titanium
1700:(ITESME)
1682:(UNIPAZ)
1664:(CIBNOR)
1652:, UABCS)
1507:136,285
1489:202,694
1450:250,141
1118:Balandra
1086:holm oak
1082:pitahaya
1066:mesquite
979:El Boleo
899:El Boleo
855:and the
834:Guaycura
786:drawing
737:Pericúes
714:Pericúes
415:798,447
319:Deputies
278:Senators
260:Governor
163:111°53′W
130:Anthem:
3604:Yucatán
3584:Tabasco
3574:Sinaloa
3539:Nayarit
3534:Morelos
3514:Jalisco
3509:Hidalgo
3494:Durango
3474:Chiapas
3401:Commons
3319:Comondú
2534:3 April
2110:machaca
2106:damiana
2102:Oregano
2098:norteño
2078:Cochimí
2061:Culture
2021:Sinaloa
1979:to the
1890:alfalfa
1886:sorghum
1882:abalone
1867:Economy
1820:Comondú
1780:
1767:
1752:
1739:
1726:
1694:(ITSCC)
1611:Comondú
1597:10,897
1579:13,596
1561:14,357
1543:16,311
1525:43,805
1521:Comondú
1390:Source:
1348:798,447
1337:763,929
1326:637,026
1315:512,170
1304:424,041
1293:375,494
1282:317,764
1271:215,139
1260:128,019
838:Cochimí
749:Cochimí
745:Monquis
699:History
663:Sinaloa
575:Website
449:Demonym
363: (
344: (
201:Capital
189:Country
160:25°26′N
74:Spanish
3579:Sonora
3554:Puebla
3549:Oaxaca
3519:México
3489:Colima
3372:Loreto
3367:Loreto
3348:La Paz
3343:La Paz
3331:Mulegé
3252:Anthem
3245:Topics
3237:La Paz
3120:
3075:. US:
2563:
2086:Pericú
2080:, the
2054:, and
1999:La Paz
1910:cobalt
1908:, and
1848:Mulegé
1836:La Paz
1832:Loreto
1828:Mulegé
1688:(ITES)
1658:(ITLP)
1633:7,185
1629:La Paz
1615:9,133
1593:Mulegé
1575:Mulegé
1557:Mulegé
1539:Loreto
1534:Loreto
1446:La Paz
1441:La Paz
1423:La Paz
1382:
1379:
1340:+19.9%
1329:+24.4%
1318:+20.8%
1307:+12.9%
1296:+18.2%
1285:+47.7%
1274:+68.1%
1263:+56.9%
1252:+34.1%
1249:81,594
1241:+18.2%
1238:60,864
1227:51,471
1219:+19.8%
1216:47,089
1205:39,294
1194:42,512
1183:40,041
1172:42,875
830:Pericú
818:Jesuit
716:, 1726
678:La Paz
659:Sonora
624:Mexico
562:0.783
547:MX-BCS
389:
359:
340:
308:
298:
288:
213:La Paz
194:Mexico
2356:(PDF)
2330:(PDF)
2323:(PDF)
2213:(PDF)
2206:(PDF)
2035:Media
1730:81.3%
1676:(UPN)
1409:Pop.
1399:Rank
1351:+4.5%
1345:2020
1334:2015
1323:2010
1312:2005
1301:2000
1290:1995
1279:1990
1268:1980
1257:1970
1246:1960
1235:1950
1230:+9.3%
1224:1940
1213:1930
1208:−7.6%
1202:1921
1197:+6.2%
1191:1910
1186:−6.6%
1180:1900
1169:1895
1078:nopal
885:near
788:circa
534:• 624
531:• 615
528:• 613
525:• 612
487:UTC-7
242:Order
56:State
3257:Seal
3118:ISSN
3055:2020
2996:2014
2965:2014
2926:2014
2900:2014
2874:2014
2848:2014
2822:2014
2796:2013
2719:2014
2686:2014
2625:2014
2561:ISBN
2536:2018
2509:2014
2427:2014
2364:2023
2338:2015
2291:2013
2265:2015
2239:2015
2027:and
1997:and
1846:and
1834:and
1784:2.5%
1771:6.3%
1756:0.1%
1743:9.8%
1158:Pop.
1154:Year
871:and
836:and
790:1700
672:and
661:and
584:.gob
582:.bcs
564:high
442:32nd
424:31st
376:Area
247:31st
205:and
93:Flag
3146:at
3108:doi
3104:123
1983:at
586:.mx
580:www
553:HDI
491:MST
458:GDP
365:2nd
346:1st
34:or
3626::
3116:.
3102:.
3098:.
3071:.
3041:.
3012:.
2973:^
2934:^
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