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The region's mining work was seasonal; during the rest of the year, between April and August, miners would work in the fields to supplement wages before they returned to the mines. However, the droughts in the prairies and the overall economic situation in Canada made that impossible. That led to an
502:
On 29 September miners assembled in
Estevan with their families to parade through the city in order to draw attention to their strike. As they walked from Beinfait to Estevan, they were met with lines of police officers. Upon entering the town square, the RCMP confronted the miners and attempted to
459:
One bedroom, two beds in there, dining room, no beds in there, kitchen, one bed, and eleven in the family.... I think we need a bigger place than that. When it is raining the rain comes in the kitchen. There is only one ply of paper, cardboard paper nailed to about two-inch wood board.... It is all
506:
The following morning, 90 RCMP officers raided the miner's homes. 13 strikers and union leader were arrested on charges of rioting. Annie Buller was sentenced to one year of hard labour, to be completed at the
Battleford Jail, and a $ 500 fine. The RCMP officers involved with the killing of the
503:
block and break up the procession. Police violence broke out, and the RCMP opened fire on the strikers and killed four people and injured numerous others. Among those killed were miners Peter
Markunas, Nick Nargan, Julian Gryshko and Mike Kyatick.
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We, the mine operators and employees in conference at the court-house
Estevan, this sixth day of October, 1931, hereby agree that the mines be opened immediately and the men return to work on following conditions,
572:
The event is still controversial in
Estevan. The three striking miners killed have the inscription "murdered by RCMP" on their headstone, and locals still alternately erase and restore those words. The
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563:(8) That because of working conditions in the various mines. the removal of slack and questions of overweight be left to negotiations between the operators and the committees of employees.
528:(1) That this be considered a temporary arrangement pending the findings of the Wylie Royal Commission and the possible drafting of a working agreement between the operators and the men.
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coming down and cracked... When the weather is frosty, when you wake up in the morning you cannot walk on the floor because it is all full of snow, right around the room.
455:. Most of the miners and their families lived within company housing. Annie Barylik, the sixteen-year-old daughter of a miner at Bienfait Mines, described the conditions:
510:
On 6 October, the mining company conceded to key demands including a $ 4 minimum wage, an eight-hour working day, reduced rent, and an end to the company store monopoly.
553:(6) That there shall be no victimization or discrimination against men on account of the strike, particularly in reference to men on the payrolls as at September 7 last.
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548:(5) That the terms of any schedule or agreement finally reached between the operators and the men be made retroactive to the date of re-commencement of work by them.
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Furthermore, according to the Royal
Commission that investigated the strike, Saskatchewan miners made half as much as their counterparts in
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435:, on September 29, 1931. The miners had been on strike since September 7, 1931, hoping to improve their wages and working conditions.
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862:"September 1931: A Re-interpretation of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police's Handling of the 1931 Estevan Strike and Riot"
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558:(7) That contract men be employed on an eight-hour basis, face to face, and the company men work nine hours a day.
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increasing number of men looking for work in the mines, which let mining companies to choose their workers.
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The local branch of the Mine
Workers' Union of Canada in Bienfait demanded a wage increase, an end to the
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After a meeting with Royal
Commission Counsel, members of both parties signed the following agreement:
499:, working with the Workers' Unity League, spoke in nearby Estevan in support of the striking workers.
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branch of the Mine
Workers' Union of Canada (MWUC), which had been organized by the
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538:(3) That the provisions of the Mines Act be observed in relation to check-weighers.
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404:
910:
936:(Stephen L. Endicott, Toronto: University of Toronto Press 2002) by Lorne Brown,
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465:
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A Personal
Editorial on the Riot including Photographs of Commemorative Plaques
681:
769:"Estevan Riot 1931: Weighing the Causes | Provincial Archives of Saskatchewan"
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238:
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Estevan Strike and Riot, 1931, Oral History Centre (University of Winnipeg)
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is portrayed as then being premier of Saskatchewan, but it was really
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827:"Striking workers shot and killed while marching with their families"
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On 7 September 1931, Bienfait coal miners voted to go on strike.
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156:
745:"Estevan Coal Miners' Strike 1931 | The Canadian Encyclopedia"
911:
Regina Leader Post Article on the Riot from the following day
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The miners were represented at the bargaining table by the
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933:Bienfait: The Saskatchewan Miners' Struggle of '31
577:has created a plaque to memorialize the strikers.
946:Estevan Coal Strike, Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan
926:A Paper discussing the Strike and Subsequent Riot
706:. University of Saskatchewan, Regina. p. 50.
585:The riot was depicted in the controversial movie
488:monopoly, better living conditions, and improved
1177:1987 Metro Toronto elementary teachers' strike
1004:1912–1914 Vancouver Island Coal Miners' Strike
971:
168:
8:
1080:1938 Vancouver unemployed workers' protests
986:Strikes and other labour disputes in Canada
978:
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716:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
595:is falsely portrayed to be present. Also,
407:addressing a crowd before the Estevan Riot
175:
161:
153:
38:
29:
1287:2021 New Brunswick public sector strike
669:
1126:1958–1959 Newfoundland loggers' strike
709:
588:Prairie Giant: the Tommy Douglas Story
1009:1914 Saint John street railway strike
610:in the title track of his 1990 album
423:and striking coal miners from nearby
88:Improved wages and working conditions
44:RCMP officers during the Estevan Riot
7:
1327:
999:1903 Consolidated Lake Superior riot
1297:2023 Canadian federal worker strike
1212:Toronto Transit Commission strikes
1395:Riots and civil disorder in Canada
1242:2009 municipal employees' strikes
419:, was a confrontation between the
27:1931 event in Saskatchewan, Canada
25:
1131:1962 Saskatchewan doctors' strike
575:Saskatchewan Federation of Labour
1326:
1315:
1314:
1121:1957 Murdochville miners' strike
1014:1916 Hamilton machinists' strike
813:The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan
121:
1405:1931 labor disputes and strikes
1385:Labour disputes in Saskatchewan
678:"On Strike: Chapter 2 (part 1)"
1096:1945 Ford auto workers' strike
1075:1935 Vancouver dockers' strike
921:1931 strike in Estevan Mercury
850:"Preliminary Agreement," p. 9.
749:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
702:Hanson, Stanley Duane (1971).
1:
1192:1997 Ontario teachers' strike
1058:1933 Stratford general strike
1032:1918 Vancouver general strike
860:Hewitt, Steven (1997-01-01).
639:Scandals surrounding the RCMP
472:'s trade union umbrella, the
421:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
128:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
1277:2020 Port of Montreal strike
1172:1981 Cape Breton coal strike
1162:1976 Canadian general strike
1114:Royal Canadian Navy mutinies
1101:1946 Montreal Cottons strike
1037:1919 Winnipeg general strike
680:. 2007-05-21. Archived from
601:James Thomas Milton Anderson
1302:2024 Canada railway dispute
1282:2021 Kitimat smelter strike
1152:1969 Montreal police strike
1053:1931 Estevan miners' strike
809:"Buller, Annie (1896-1973)"
704:The Estevan Strike and Riot
1431:
1375:Great Depression in Canada
1258:2009–2010 Vale Inco strike
1157:1972 Québec general strike
629:Great Depression in Canada
1380:Protest marches in Canada
1310:
1147:1963 Reesor Siding strike
606:The riot was depicted by
507:miners were not charged.
470:Communist Party of Canada
376:US Bituminous coal strike
370:US Bituminous coal strike
337:Indiana bituminous strike
192:
107:
37:
1227:York University strikes
831:Canadian Labour Congress
792:Gambone and Asperovitz.
315:Battle of Blair Mountain
1390:Culture of Saskatchewan
1024:1918–1925 Labour Revolt
654:History of Saskatchewan
597:James Garfield Gardiner
388:Warrior Met Coal strike
347:Columbine Mine massacre
327:UMW General Coal Strike
307:West Virginia coal wars
294:Hartford coal mine riot
1063:1935 On-to-Ottawa Trek
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427:, which took place in
425:Bienfait, Saskatchewan
408:
321:Alabama miners' strike
280:Colorado Coalfield War
249:Anthracite coal strike
219:Bituminous coal strike
202:Mahoning Valley strike
1415:Workers' Unity League
1410:September 1931 events
634:Workers' Unity League
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474:Workers' Unity League
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243:Carterville Mine Riot
63:Estevan, Saskatchewan
1400:1931 in Saskatchewan
1046:Great Depression era
773:www.saskarchives.com
734:, vol. 3, pp. 77-78.
415:, also known as the
382:Pittston Coal strike
343:Colorado Coal Strike
274:Paint Creek mine war
255:Carbon county strike
114:Workers Unity League
1365:Communism in Canada
1263:2012–13 NHL lockout
1208:2004–05 NHL lockout
1187:1994–95 NHL lockout
866:Labour / Le Travail
644:James T.M. Anderson
268:Westmoreland strike
1292:2021 Olymel strike
1268:2016–2017 Halifax
730:Wylie Commission,
417:Black Tuesday Riot
409:
231:Illinois coal wars
53:September 29, 1931
1342:
1341:
1140:Late 20th century
939:Labour/Le Travail
796:. pp. 18–20.
794:They Died For You
397:
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353:Harlan County War
311:Battle of Matewan
225:Lattimer massacre
208:Morewood massacre
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16:(Redirected from
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1270:Chronicle Herald
1167:1978 Inco strike
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357:Battle of Evarts
235:Battle of Virden
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835:. Retrieved
833:. 2018-09-29
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776:. Retrieved
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686:. Retrieved
682:the original
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649:Annie Buller
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433:Saskatchewan
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413:Estevan riot
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405:Annie Buller
33:Estevan Riot
18:Estevan Riot
1089:Postwar era
1068:Regina Riot
872:: 159–178.
732:Proceedings
624:Regina Riot
355:1931–1939 (
233:1898–1900 (
1360:1931 riots
1349:Categories
931:Review of
837:2021-02-23
778:2021-02-23
754:2021-02-23
688:2017-10-27
660:References
514:Resolution
439:Background
139:Casualties
1231:2008–2009
886:1911-4842
712:cite book
591:in which
345:1927–28 (
309:1912–21 (
282:1913–14 (
239:Pana riot
185:Coal Wars
74:Caused by
1321:Category
894:25144110
618:See also
144:Death(s)
58:Location
1370:Estevan
1333:Commons
1251:Windsor
1246:Toronto
451:and in
449:Alberta
429:Estevan
390:2021–23
384:1989–90
378:1977–78
270:1910–11
257:1903–04
103:Parties
93:Methods
1272:strike
892:
884:
568:Legacy
329:1922 (
67:Canada
1105:1949
992:Early
890:JSTOR
523:viz.:
466:local
262:1910s
85:Goals
1236:2018
1221:2008
882:ISSN
718:link
411:The
372:1974
339:1927
323:1920
296:1914
276:1912
251:1902
227:1897
221:1894
210:1891
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