Knowledge (XXG)

Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day

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By making it a statutory holiday, the day became a holiday for all Quebecers rather than only those of French-Canadian or Catholic origins. Celebrations were gradually secularized, primarily due to actions taken by the MNQ, and June 23 and 24 became as they are now known. Many festivities take place
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in attendance on the eve of a general election, a riot broke out on Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day. A group of agitators threw bottles at the Prime Minister in an effort to make him feel unwelcome at the ceremony. Trudeau was filmed refusing to take cover or leave the grandstand, saying that he was a
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with the first French colonists. The first mention of celebrations of Saint-Jean-Baptiste in North America dates back to 1606, when settlers en route to the future Acadia rested on the coast of Newfoundland, June 23. The second mention of celebrations, according to the
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In 2017, there was a controversy at the FĂȘte nationale parade when a float featuring white performers was performing a popular QuĂ©bĂ©cois anthem, and pushed by several black youths dressed in beige. Spectators interpreted the sight as racist, and symbolic of slavery.
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of the province of Quebec is French. However, after public outrage from both the anglophone and francophone communities, these two bands were returned to the program when it was clarified that the bands were free to sing songs in English as well as French.
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In 1834, Duvernay established the charitable Association Saint-Jean Baptiste in order to have the Saint-Jean-Baptiste celebrated that year. The association was chartered in 1849 with the mission of promoting social and moral progress. (See
780:("The Other St-Jean"). When it became known that they would be performing their songs in English, there were several complaints and later the musicians were barred from the celebrations. The Société Saint-Jean-Baptiste President, 394:
The celebrations were supported by the Catholic Church and were primarily religious around that time. The lighting of bonfires, a traditional custom on the Nativity of Saint John which ultimately reached back to pre-Christian
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celebrations were still lit at night. In addition, the first Saint-Jean-Baptiste parades were organized. They became an important tradition over time. The procession of allegorical floats was introduced in 1874.
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of French Canadians. From 1914 to 1923 the processions were not held. In 1925, 91 years after the Ludger Duvernay's banquet in Montreal, June 24 became provincially a legal holiday in Quebec.
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On June 24, 1880, the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society organized the gathering of all francophone communities across North America. The event was the first National Congress of French Canadians (
361:, will not go without bearing fruit. It will be celebrated annually as a national holiday and will not miss producing the happiest results." The celebration recurred in 1835, 1836, 1837. 1735: 2634: 2800: 1564: 425:. The song was commissioned by the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society. It was well received but did not become a widely known song for many years. English words were later written for a 2428: 1481: 1316: 818:
attempts to symbolize the inclusive nature of the celebration through the motto it displays on information screens on stations and on-board trains on Saint-Jean-Baptiste day:
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of France, and it is still celebrated as a religious feast day in several countries, including Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Estonia, Spain, Latvia, Ireland and Lithuania.
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By government regulation, however, the St-Jean program must be conducted in French (even by such internationally and nationally famous anglophone artists such as
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Programme des fĂȘtes du soixantenaire de la SociĂ©tĂ© Saint-Jean-Baptiste de QuĂ©bec, 1842–1902 : fĂȘte nationale des Candiens-français, lundi, 23 juin 1902
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Bonne Saint-Jean-Baptiste à tous et à toutes avec surtout ce sentiment de se sentir membre à part entiÚre de cette communauté québécoise diverse et fiÚre!
2448: 685:, Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day became highly politicized. The religious symbolism associated with the celebrations was replaced by political ideals of Quebec 1176:
Déjà en des temps immémoriaux, les peuples païens célébraient le solstice d'été par un grand feu de joie, symbolisant la lumiÚre qui était à son apogée.
822:(English: "Happy Saint-Jean-Baptiste to one and all and especially the feeling of being an integral part of this diverse and proud Quebec community!"). 1451: 765:. There was a riot and the Saint-Jean-Baptiste icon was destroyed. This led to the interruption of the parade, which did not take place the next year. 2553: 2071: 2035: 2269: 938: 590: 913: 762: 2540: 1274: 2291: 1124: 757:
were asked to withdraw from the airwaves after nationalist and sarcastic comments. At one point they suggested the creation of a Ministry of
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PrĂ©mont, Donald. "24 juin 1834 – Le premier banquet de la Saint-Jean-Baptiste", in Les Patriotes de 1837@1838, March 10, 2000
1534: 594: 1108: 2629: 2354: 2179: 544: 491: 2815: 1763: 1159: 623: 2164: 1399: 1096: 776:, whose members are bilingual anglophone Quebecers, were added to the program of a local celebration in Montreal called 463: 1894: 1872: 1861: 1850: 1839: 1828: 2805: 2583: 2437: 2144: 1950: 1225: 1070: 703: 388: 284: 746: 605: 249: 2825: 2670: 1084: 862: 692: 556: 331: 323: 1674: 583: 2698: 1973: 1713: 1092: 939:
http://www2.publicationsduquebec.gouv.qc.ca/dynamicSearch/telecharge.php?type=2&file=%2F%2FF_1_1%2FF1_1_A.htm
797: 479: 375: 309: 193:. It was declared a public holiday in Quebec in 1925, with publicly financed events organized province-wide by a 97: 2093: 1429: 2755: 1619: 378:: A Carillon flag waved by people on Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day from its creation in 1902 until 1948. The current 803:
The festival has attempted to be more inclusive, as groups have sung in Creole and for the 2008 celebrations,
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Parades, bonfires, fireworks, feasting, drinking, musical concerts, flag waving, patriotic speeches, contests
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While the religious significance of the civic celebration is gone, the day remains popularly called
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Histoire de la SociĂ©tĂ© Saint-Jean-Baptiste de MontrĂ©al, des Patriotes au fleurdelysĂ©, 1834–1948
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Hubbard, R.H.; Rideau Hall; McGill-Queen’s University Press; Montreal and London; 1977; p. 233
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and the military repressions which followed, the day was not celebrated for several years.
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La FĂȘte nationale du QuĂ©bec et le Mouvement national des QuĂ©bĂ©coises et QuĂ©bĂ©cois (MNQ)
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took a patriotic tone in 1834 on the initiative of one of the founders of the newspaper
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Souvenir patriotique de la St-Jean-Baptiste, 1903 : dĂ©diĂ© aux familles canadiennes
1813: 815: 781: 735: 722: 695: 515:) was created. The committee initially entrusted the organization of the events to the 379: 296: 256: 1019: 2794: 2393: 2264: 2154: 2119: 2025: 784:, defended the decision to cancel these musicians' performances, by stating that the 182: 1043:
Le lys en fĂȘte, le lys en feu : La Saint-Jean-Baptiste au QuĂ©bec de 1960 Ă  1990
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70Ăšme anniversaire de l'Association nationale St-Jean-Baptiste, MontrĂ©al, 1834–1904
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in 1901. In 1980, "O Canada" became the official national anthem of Canada.
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and would not be intimidated by a drunken mob. The scene was broadcast on
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Histoire de la fĂȘte nationale des QuĂ©bĂ©cois : la Saint-Jean Baptiste
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on the evening of June 23, 1636, with a bonfire and five cannon shots.
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FĂȘte de la Saint-Jean-Baptiste, la Saint-Jean, FĂȘte nationale du QuĂ©bec
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to recognize Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day as a federal holiday in Canada.
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concluded: "This holiday, whose goal is to solidify the union of the
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FĂȘte nationale des Canadiens-français cĂ©lĂ©brĂ©e Ă  QuĂ©bec, 1881–1889
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FĂȘte nationale des Canadiens français cĂ©lĂ©brĂ©e Ă  QuĂ©bec en 1880
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Myriam Fontaine; Maude-Emmanuelle Lambert (November 22, 2016).
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The following year, the National Holiday Organizing Committee (
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Following the defeat of the insurrectional movement during the
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Encyclopédie du patrimoine culturel de l'Amérique française
342:, today's southern Quebec. Rounds of toasts went to the 330:, in the gardens of lawyer John McDonnell, near the old 1825:
Processions de la Saint-Jean-Baptiste en 1924 et 1925;
1595:"English bands back Montreal Jean Baptiste festivities" 933: 931: 504:, declared June 24 the provincial holiday in Quebec. 1770:", in Claudenadeau.net, 1998 (her personal Web site) 1736:
Les processions de la Saint-Jean-Baptiste à Montréal
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Québec 'national Holiday Act' defining the holiday,
844:"FĂȘte nationale du QuĂ©bec (Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day)" 421:, based on a poem by a Quebec Superior Court judge, 283:, who would later become the first president of the 2736: 2648: 2592: 2559:
Mouvement national des Québécoises et des Québécois
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Mouvement national des Québécoises et des Québécois
148: 133: 123: 115: 103: 81: 55: 34: 1565:"Anglo musicians ousted from St. Jean celebration" 948: 946: 195:ComitĂ© organisateur de la fĂȘte nationale du QuĂ©bec 1718:Origin of the festival of Saint-Jean-Baptiste ... 382:is based on this design, and was adopted in 1948. 1891:Souvenir de la St-Jean-Baptiste Ă  MontrĂ©al, 1884 1869:Souvenir de la fĂȘte de la St-Jean-Baptiste, 1901 1838:, MontrĂ©al: SociĂ©tĂ© Saint-Jean-Baptiste, 66 p. ( 1069:. Vol. VIII (1851–1860) (online ed.). 1816:(1978). "La Saint-Jean, fĂȘte de la fiertĂ©", in 1259:Mouvement national des QuĂ©bĂ©coises et QuĂ©bĂ©cois 1083:Attending the event were reformist politicians 478:), or Provincial Holiday, is officially a paid 253:The green, white and red tricolour used by the 2635:Rassemblement dĂ©mocratique pour l'indĂ©pendance 1849:, QuĂ©bec: Impr. Darveau, J. Baeuchamp, 16 p. ( 721:Four years later, with the new Prime Minister 2801:Provincial and territorial holidays in Canada 2422: 1958: 742:winning a significant majority the next day. 8: 1893:, MontrĂ©al: Canada Railway News Co., 48 p. ( 1480:. Newswire.ca. June 16, 2009. Archived from 867:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 287:. In the spring of 1834, Duvernay and other 254: 173:, is a holiday celebrated on June 24 in the 2761:Declaration of Independence of Lower Canada 2640:Rassemblement pour l'IndĂ©pendance Nationale 2610:Mouvement de libĂ©ration nationale du QuĂ©bec 2429: 2415: 2407: 1965: 1951: 1943: 1802:, MontrĂ©al: Éditions de l'Aurore, 564 p. ( 1720:, QuĂ©bec: Morning Chronicle Office, 1880 ( 517:SociĂ©tĂ© des festivals populaires du QuĂ©bec 40: 31: 2072:National Day for Truth and Reconciliation 2036:National Day for Truth and Reconciliation 1222:"Fete nationale 'isn't what it once was'" 811:rapper", sang at Montreal's celebration. 657:Learn how and when to remove this message 1784:, MontrĂ©al: Édition Art Global, 158 p. ( 1751:RĂ©seau des services d'archives du QuĂ©bec 967:, June 17, 2008. Retrieved June 29, 2008 887:"A guide to Montreals festivities, 2018" 529:on the night before the holiday proper. 513:ComitĂ© organisateur de la fĂȘte nationale 1135:, May 20, 2000. Retrieved June 29, 2008 834: 405:CongrĂšs national des Canadiens français 291:attended the celebrations of the first 2554:Les Intellectuels pour la souverainetĂ© 1640:Ruel-Manseau, Audrey (June 24, 2017). 1400:"L'autre Saint-Jean ! – BANGBANG" 860: 346:, the United States, Ireland, and the 677:on the eve of Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day 470:on the eve of Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day 407:). On this occasion, the citizens of 185:settlers celebrating the traditional 7: 1354:. Montreal.about.com. March 13, 2009 880: 878: 595:adding citations to reliable sources 2490:Act Respecting the Future of Quebec 1827:, MontrĂ©al: L. Beauchemin, 315 p. ( 1045:. UniversitĂ© du QuĂ©bec. p. 41. 745:During the French-language network 718:" ("Vanier, jester to the Queen"). 563:Political nature of the celebration 1782:Fleur de lys, d'hier Ă  aujourd'hui 1426:"Blogues du journal Voir – Voir –" 1402:. Bangbangblog.com. Archived from 1376:. Lautrestjean.org. Archived from 981:An Act Respecting Labour Standards 543:In 2010 and 2011, Franco-Ontarian 207:Nativity of Saint John the Baptist 191:Nativity of Saint John the Baptist 25: 2579:RĂ©seau de RĂ©sistance du QuĂ©bĂ©cois 1503:Macpherson, Don (June 24, 2013). 1063:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). 681:During and immediately after the 411:were the first ones to hear the " 2620:Partenaires pour la souverainetĂ© 2605:Le front de libĂ©ration populaire 2564:Marxist–Leninist Party of Quebec 2541:Forum jeunesse du Bloc QuĂ©bĂ©cois 2501:Reference Re Secession of Quebec 1918: 1708:Commission des normes du travail 1675:Saint-Jean-Baptiste celebrations 1584:, June 15, 2009, by Jason Magder 1535:"World news | The Guardian" 1066:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 965:Commission des normes du travail 807:, "the world's first aboriginal 571: 271:nativity of St. John the Baptist 220:was a very popular event in the 2067:National Indigenous Peoples Day 1900:Chouinard, H.-J.-J.-B. (1881). 1878:Chouinard, H.-J.-J.-B. (1890). 1541:. June 15, 2010. Archived from 1285:, 2008. Retrieved June 29, 2008 1283:Saint-Jean-Baptiste of Mauricie 1261:, 2008. Retrieved June 21, 2008 1224:. Therecord.com. Archived from 714:" ("Vanier the sell-out") and " 582:needs additional citations for 484:Act Respecting Labour Standards 242:, occurred on the banks of the 315:Ô Canada! mon pays, mes amours 181:. It was brought to Canada by 60:FĂȘte de la Saint-Jean-Baptiste 1: 2600:Front de libĂ©ration du QuĂ©bec 1981:Nationwide statutory holidays 1505:"Competing national holidays" 29:Holiday celebrated on June 24 1122:Duvernay, Ludger (1799–1852) 169:), also known in English as 46:Saint-Jean-Baptiste parade, 2811:Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society 2584:Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society 2438:Quebec sovereignty movement 2260:Newfoundland & Labrador 1071:University of Toronto Press 914:"Loi sur la fĂȘte nationale" 768:In June 2009, Quebec bands 761:and a High Commissioner of 389:Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society 376:Drapeau Carillon SacrĂ©-CƓur 285:Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society 2842: 2630:Parti socialiste du QuĂ©bec 2625:Parti rĂ©publique du QuĂ©bec 2180:National Peacekeepers' Day 1820:, XLIII, 2nd quarter, 1978 1714:Le Moine, James MacPherson 1133:Les Patriotes de 1837@1838 1085:Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine 1059:Lebel, Jean-Marie (1985). 732:TĂ©lĂ©vision de Radio-Canada 204: 2444: 2165:International Women's Day 1925:National Holiday (Quebec) 1695:Gouvernement du QuĂ©bec. " 1684:Gouvernement du QuĂ©bec. " 1679:The Canadian Encyclopedia 1428:. Voir.ca. Archived from 1097:Edmund Bailey O'Callaghan 979:Gouvernement du QuĂ©bec. " 952:Gouvernement du QuĂ©bec. " 606:"Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day" 295:, the celebration of the 269:, the celebration of the 255: 98:French Canadian Americans 39: 2756:Republic of Lower Canada 480:statutory public holiday 230:The tradition landed in 18:FĂȘte nationale du QuĂ©bec 2768:Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day 2370:Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day 1766:April 24, 2012, at the 673:Free public concert in 476:Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day 423:Adolphe-Basile Routhier 171:St John the Baptist Day 159:Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day 64:St John the Baptist Day 35:Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day 2699:Le Journal de MontrĂ©al 2519:2012 Montreal shooting 2495:Quebec Contingency Act 2463:Events and legislation 2155:Groundhog Day/Daks Day 2017:Statutory holidays for 1749:", in the site of the 1747:La Saint-Jean-Baptiste 1706:", in the site of the 1702:June 30, 2008, at the 1281:", in the site of the 1277:June 27, 2008, at the 1257:", in the site of the 1253:June 24, 2008, at the 1188:MontrĂ©al Gazette, 2013 1127:April 4, 2009, at the 1093:George-Étienne Cartier 963:", in the site of the 959:June 30, 2008, at the 716:Vanier fou de la Reine 678: 512: 471: 383: 366:Lower Canada Rebellion 348:Ninety-Two Resolutions 338:in the song refers to 310:George-Étienne Cartier 262: 214:Saint John the Baptist 166: 2727:Why I Am a Separatist 2593:Defunct organizations 2365:National Patriots Day 2108:Other common holidays 2079:Anishinaabe Giizhigad 1774:Bizier, HĂ©lĂšne-AndrĂ©e 1296:"Canadian Parliament" 1107:, and Montreal mayor 1041:Ouimet, Marc (2011). 1022:. Fetenationale.qc.ca 848:Canadian Encyclopedia 704:Quebec sovereigntists 675:The Battlefields Park 672: 553:private member's bill 458: 374: 261:between 1832 and 1838 252: 111:, national, religious 2779:Vive le QuĂ©bec libre 2706:Le Journal de QuĂ©bec 2528:Active organizations 2355:Construction Holiday 2333:Prince Edward Island 2175:National Family Week 2120:August Civic Holiday 1927:at Wikimedia Commons 1697:The National Holiday 1686:National Holiday Act 1545:on November 18, 2007 1228:on September 4, 2015 1105:Thomas Storrow Brown 885:Laflamme, Nathalie. 591:improve this article 474:In Quebec, June 24 ( 438:St. John the Baptist 244:Saint Lawrence River 2338:Gold Cup Parade Day 2185:Saint Patrick's Day 2060:Indigenous holidays 1323:on October 16, 2015 534:la St-Jean-Baptiste 497:, on the advice of 492:Lieutenant Governor 464:Parliament Building 305:and their friends. 2806:Holidays in Quebec 2751:Quebec nationalism 2657:L'Action nationale 2280:Saint George's Day 2094:Pestie'wa'taqetimk 1974:Holidays in Canada 1120:PrĂ©mont, Donald. " 1061:"Duvernay, Ludger" 809:Algonquin language 679: 482:covered under the 472: 384: 263: 2826:Parades in Canada 2788: 2787: 2649:Culture and media 2404: 2403: 2150:Grandparents' Day 2019:federal employees 1923:Media related to 1759:Nadeau, Claude, " 1484:on August 8, 2014 1432:on August 8, 2011 1374:"L'autre St-Jean" 1166:on April 24, 2012 863:cite encyclopedia 794:Martha Wainwright 786:official language 667: 666: 659: 641: 308:On that June 24, 293:St. Patrick's Day 212:The feast day of 175:Canadian province 156: 155: 16:(Redirected from 2833: 2816:Saint John's Day 2615:Option nationale 2574:QuĂ©bec solidaire 2454:List of subjects 2431: 2424: 2417: 2408: 2219:British Columbia 2200:White Ribbon Day 2135:Emancipation Day 2125:Commonwealth Day 2115:April Fools' Day 1967: 1960: 1953: 1944: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1933:Official website 1922: 1778:Paulette, Claude 1673:Suzanne Thomas: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1637: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1616: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1591: 1585: 1582:Montreal Gazette 1580: 1578: 1576: 1571:on July 12, 2010 1567:. Archived from 1561: 1555: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1531: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1515:on June 28, 2014 1511:. Archived from 1509:Montreal Gazette 1500: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1474: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1448: 1442: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1396: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1370: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1352:"Security Alert" 1348: 1342: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1319:. Archived from 1313: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1292: 1286: 1270:SSJB Mauricie. " 1268: 1262: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1196: 1190: 1185: 1179: 1178: 1173: 1171: 1162:. 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In 1977, an 452: 450:FĂȘte nationale 446: 432:In 1908, Pope 380:flag of Quebec 344:Parti patriote 297:Irish diaspora 257:Parti patriote 205:Main article: 202: 199: 154: 153: 150: 146: 145: 135: 134:Next time 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 117: 113: 112: 105: 101: 100: 83: 79: 78: 72:FĂȘte nationale 57: 53: 52: 45: 37: 36: 28: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2838: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2821:National days 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2781: 2780: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2762: 2759: 2758: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2746: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2737:Miscellaneous 2735: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2722: 2721: 2717: 2715: 2714: 2710: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2686: 2682: 2680: 2679: 2675: 2673: 2672: 2668: 2666: 2665: 2664:L'aut'journal 2661: 2659: 2658: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2647: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2591: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 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Index

FĂȘte nationale du QuĂ©bec

Montreal
Quebecers
French Canadians
French Americans
French Canadian Americans
cultural
June 24
French
Canadian province
Quebec
French
feast day
Nativity of Saint John the Baptist
Nativity of Saint John the Baptist
Saint John the Baptist
Midsummer
Ancien RĂ©gime
Canada
Jesuit Relations
Saint Lawrence River

Parti patriote
Lower Canada
nativity of St. John the Baptist
La Minerve
Ludger Duvernay
Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society
St. Patrick's Day

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