99:
20:
95:. The 4004 did not have nearly the computing power or interfacing capability required to perform the functions of the CADC. At the time, the best integrated circuit (chip) technology available lacked the scale (number of transistors per chip) necessary to build a single-chip microprocessor for a flight control system.
141:. Inputs to the system included the primary flight controls, a number of switches, static and dynamic air pressure (for calculating stall points and aircraft speed) and a temperature gauge. The outputs controlled the wing sweep and the maneuver flaps and slats and limited allowable control inputs.
160:(ROM) (14-pin DIP), the special logic function (SLF) (28-pin DIP), and the steering logic unit (SLU) (28-pin DIP). The complete system of 28 circuits consists of 1 PMU, 1 PDU, 1 SLF, 3 RASs, 3 SLUs, and 19 ROMs, enabled by 74,442 transistors.
273:
122:
systems that had also been designed for the F-14. It was classified by the Navy until 1998. Ray Holt's story of this design and development is presented in his autobiography
550:
168:
322:
144:
The CADC's MP944 chip set ran at 375 kHz, executing 9375 instructions per second. It contained six chips used to build the CADC, all based on a 20-bit
257:
403:
234:
84:
267:
228:
196:
555:
560:
545:
130:
396:
483:
462:
357:
314:
342:
467:
436:
145:
389:
115:
488:
153:
149:
98:
60:
52:
48:
19:
156:, the parallel divider unit (PDU) (28-pin DIP), the random-access storage (RAS) (14-pin DIP), the
452:
431:
72:
56:
263:
224:
192:
119:
218:
157:
259:
Human Bond
Communication: The Holy Grail of Holistic Communication and Immersive Experience
88:
36:
539:
503:
498:
493:
426:
412:
295:
102:
The MP944 chip set was the core of the CADC used to control the swing wings of the
118:. Design work started in 1968 and was completed in June 1970, beating a number of
457:
103:
80:
44:
364:
138:
92:
524:
508:
40:
315:"Ray Holt and the history of MP944/Cadc @ Rome Technopole, 2017 - YouTube"
91:. The first microprocessor existing on a single chip was the contemporary
23:
A Garrett-manufactured F-14A dual channel central air data computer (CADC)
111:
55:
and temperature. From 1968 to 1970, the first CADC to use custom digital
152:
number system. They were the parallel multiplier unit (PMU) in a 28-pin
71:
The CADC was a multi-chip integrated flight control system developed by
76:
134:
376:
303:. Department of the Navy. 15 Jan 2004. pp. 11–1, 20–6, 14–42.
110:
The CADC was designed and built by a team led by Steve Geller and
97:
18:
343:
1971 paper on the CADC (which was classified and never published)
365:
358:
The Secret
History of the First Microprocessor, the F-14, and Me
385:
381:
87:
custom integrated circuits and has been claimed as the first
163:
In 1971, Holt wrote an article about the system for
517:
476:
445:
419:
297:NATOPS Flight Manual Navy Model F-14D Aircraft
397:
191:. DIANE Publishing. Oct 1, 1987. p. 63.
8:
137:pressure sensors, and a number of MOS-based
189:Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms
404:
390:
382:
83:fighter. It is notable for early use of
180:
16:Early flight control computer using MOS
551:Computer-related introductions in 1970
256:Dixit, Sudhir; Prasad, Ramjee (2017).
212:
210:
208:
276:from the original on 26 December 2020
237:from the original on 26 December 2020
7:
217:Holt, Raymond; Sorge, Leo (2017).
75:and used in early versions of the
14:
29:F-14's Central Air Data Computer
325:from the original on 2020-12-26
114:, and supported by the startup
262:. 9781119341338. p. 211.
1:
171:it, and released it in 1998.
47:from sensor inputs such as
577:
484:Central Air Data Computer
129:The CADC consisted of an
223:. Lulu.com. p. 36.
458:Bunker Ramo Corporation
220:The Accidental Engineer
124:The Accidental Engineer
556:Flight control systems
468:William Ripley Nichols
437:Solvay Process Company
107:
59:was developed for the
31:, also abbreviated as
24:
116:American Microsystems
101:
35:, computes altitude,
22:
489:Frederick Dallenbach
377:First Microprocessor
167:magazine. The Navy
57:integrated circuits
561:Military computers
546:Avionics computers
477:Garrett AiResearch
453:Bendix Corporation
432:Garrett AiResearch
108:
106:naval interceptor.
73:Garrett AiResearch
25:
533:
532:
120:electromechanical
568:
406:
399:
392:
383:
345:
340:
334:
333:
331:
330:
311:
305:
304:
302:
292:
286:
285:
283:
281:
253:
247:
246:
244:
242:
214:
203:
202:
185:
158:read-only memory
150:two's complement
131:A-to-D converter
576:
575:
571:
570:
569:
567:
566:
565:
536:
535:
534:
529:
513:
472:
441:
415:
410:
373:
354:
352:Further reading
349:
348:
341:
337:
328:
326:
319:www.youtube.com
313:
312:
308:
300:
294:
293:
289:
279:
277:
270:
255:
254:
250:
240:
238:
231:
216:
215:
206:
199:
187:
186:
182:
177:
165:Computer Design
69:
53:static pressure
17:
12:
11:
5:
574:
572:
564:
563:
558:
553:
548:
538:
537:
531:
530:
528:
527:
521:
519:
515:
514:
512:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
480:
478:
474:
473:
471:
470:
465:
460:
455:
449:
447:
443:
442:
440:
439:
434:
429:
423:
421:
417:
416:
411:
409:
408:
401:
394:
386:
380:
379:
372:
371:External links
369:
368:
367:
361:
360:
353:
350:
347:
346:
335:
306:
287:
268:
248:
229:
204:
197:
179:
178:
176:
173:
89:microprocessor
68:
65:
37:vertical speed
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
573:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
543:
541:
526:
523:
522:
520:
516:
510:
507:
505:
504:Homer J. Wood
502:
500:
499:Garrett STAMP
497:
495:
494:Cliff Garrett
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
481:
479:
475:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
450:
448:
444:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
424:
422:
418:
414:
407:
402:
400:
395:
393:
388:
387:
384:
378:
375:
374:
370:
366:
363:
362:
359:
356:
355:
351:
344:
339:
336:
324:
320:
316:
310:
307:
299:
298:
291:
288:
275:
271:
269:9781119341338
265:
261:
260:
252:
249:
236:
232:
230:9781387313488
226:
222:
221:
213:
211:
209:
205:
200:
198:9780941375108
194:
190:
184:
181:
174:
172:
170:
166:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
142:
140:
136:
132:
127:
125:
121:
117:
113:
105:
100:
96:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
66:
64:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
21:
463:Eugene Meyer
446:Allied Corp.
427:Allied Corp.
420:Subsidiaries
413:AlliedSignal
338:
327:. Retrieved
318:
309:
296:
290:
278:. Retrieved
258:
251:
239:. Retrieved
219:
188:
183:
164:
162:
143:
128:
123:
109:
70:
32:
28:
26:
146:fixed-point
104:F-14 Tomcat
81:F-14 Tomcat
45:mach number
540:Categories
329:2020-11-06
175:References
169:classified
148:-fraction
139:microchips
133:, several
93:Intel 4004
525:Honeywell
509:Normalair
41:air speed
323:Archived
274:Archived
235:Archived
112:Ray Holt
518:Related
77:US Navy
67:History
280:2 June
266:
241:2 June
227:
195:
135:quartz
43:, and
301:(PDF)
49:pitot
282:2020
264:ISBN
243:2020
225:ISBN
193:ISBN
61:F-14
51:and
33:CADC
27:The
154:DIP
85:MOS
79:'s
63:.
542::
321:.
317:.
272:.
233:.
207:^
126:.
39:,
405:e
398:t
391:v
332:.
284:.
245:.
201:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.