1484:"When the British SPR was founded, the public was led to believe that at least a scientific survey was to be made, and I have no doubt that even some of those closely associated with the early days thought so too. But Myers, among others, had no such intention and cherished no such illusion. He knew that the primary aim of the Society was not objective experimentation but the establishment of telepathy. To understand why this was so it is necessary to realize the position in which so many educated and intelligent people found themselves during the 1870s and later in Victorian England. With the emergence of new scientific concepts touching the origin of man and his place in the universe, the very foundations of their religious beliefs began to give way."
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1969:"Innes Attack proved the most devastating. In many of his cases Gurney had referred to corroborating evidence from contemporary documents, such as postmarked letters. Innes notes that there was no indication in the book that such letters were received and examined by Gurney and his assistants. In his reply to Innes, Gurney could only point to three cases that met Innes's requirements, one of which later turned out to be a fraud."
472:. Smith even became an SPR member himself and the private secretary to the Honorary Secretary Gurney from 1883 to 1888. However, Blackburn later confessed to fraud. Blackburn called Gurney and Myers a "couple of credulous spiritualists" and wrote "we resolved that we should be doing the world a service by fooling them to the top of their bent, and then showing how easy a matter it was to 'take in' scientific observers."
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744:. At the end of 1900 he travelled abroad to try to restore his health. He died of pneumonia in Rome on 17 January 1901. Myers was buried in the graveyard of St John's Church, Keswick, between his father's grave and a gateway into the garden of the house where he was born. He was survived by his wife. A memorial tablet to Myers was erected in Rome's Protestant cemetery.
1822:"Phantasms of the Living was criticized by a number of scholars when it appeared, one ground for the attack being the lack of written testimony regarding the apparitions composed shortly after they had been seen. In many instances several years had elapsed between the occurrence and a report of it being made to the investigators from the SPR."
506:, all the phenomena observed in the Cambridge sittings were the result of trickery. Her fraud was so clever, according to Myers, that it "must have needed long practice to bring it to its present level of skill." However, despite the exposure of her fraud, Myers was convinced some of her phenomena was genuine.
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attacked the book due to the stories lacking evidential substantiation in nearly every case. According to Innes the alleged sightings of apparitions were unreliable as they rested upon the memory of the witnesses and no contemporary documents had been produced, even in cases where such documents were
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events. He also proposed the existence of a "metetherial world," a world of images lying beyond the physical world. He wrote that apparitions are not hallucinations but have a real existence in the metetherial world which he described as a dream-like world. Myers’ belief that apparitions occupied
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wrote a long criticism of the book arguing that no scientific conclusion could be reached from anecdotes and stories of unanalyzed phenomena. Peirce argued that the stories were "worthless, partly because of the uncertainty and error of the numerical data, and partly because the authors have been
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noted that there were many possible natural explanations for the stories including "unconscious exaggeration; the faculty of remembering what is striking and forgetting what is not; illusions of sense, mistakes of memory; the impressions left by dreams; and, finally, deceit and trickery, whether
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who held the view that many physical mediums were fraudulent, Myers believed that although many of these mediums cheated they could also produce genuine physical phenomena. According to Trevor
Hamilton "Myers had no direct involvement in the exposure of physical fraud."
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commented: "According to his own statement, he had very strong sexual inclinations, which he indulged. These would seem to have been mainly homosexual in his youth, but in later life, he was said to be wholly heterosexual." In 1880, Myers married
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wrote that "Myers was suspected of all manner of sexual quirks and it was alleged that he looked upon psychical research as giving him opportunities for voyeurism." He also noted the odd behaviour of Myers, such as insisting to be with
627:. Myers believed that a theory of consciousness must be part of a unified model of mind which derives from the full range of human experience, including not only normal psychological phenomena but also a wide variety of abnormal and "
529:. Myers wrote an introduction and concluding chapter. The two volumes consist of 701 cases of alleged spontaneous apparitional communications. It also explored a telepathic theory to explain such cases. Psychical researcher
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230:, where he received a B.A. in 1864, and university prizes, including the Bell, Craven, Camden and Chancellor's Medal, though he was forced to resign the Camden medal for 1863 after accusations of plagiarism. He was a
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as genuine evidence for telepathy. However, in 1887 two of the sisters had been detected in fraud, utilising a code of signals and the third sister confessed to using the signals in the experiments. The psychologist
390:(SPR) in 1883. He became the President in 1900. Myers psychical ideas and theory of a subliminal self did not impress contemporary psychologists. Psychologists who shared an interest in psychical research such as
429:
wrote regarding the early formation of the
Society for Psychical Research, "Myers, among others... knew that the primary aim of the society was not objective experimentation but the establishment of
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intentional or unconscious." Because of all these possible factors that were not ruled out, he concluded "there is therefore no proof of telepathy in any of the wonders narrated in these volumes."
1712:
The Soul of the Gaps. (Review of
Irreducible Mind: Toward a Psychology for the 21st Century by Edward F. Kelly, Emily Williams Kelly, Adam Crabtree, Alan Gauld, Michael Grosso, and Bruce Greyson)
285:. He later fell in love with Annie Eliza, the wife of his cousin Walter James Marshall. Myers' relationship with his cousin's wife has been questioned by different researchers to be sexual or
678:, being described as "the Bible of British psychical researchers". Théodore Flournoy and William James both positively reviewed the book. It was negatively reviewed by psychologist
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regions of physical space and had an objective existence was in opposition to the views of his co-authors Gurney and
Podmore who wrote apparitions were telepathic hallucinations.
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Reviewed Work: Irreducible Mind: Toward a
Psychology for the 21st Century. By Edward F. Kelly, Emily Williams Kelly, Adam Crabtree, Alan Gauld, Michael Grosso, Bruce Greyson
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commented that Myers "experimental metaphysics" was a failure. Psychologist G. T. W. Patrick criticised Myers concepts as a "metaphysical, not a psychological hypothesis."
336:. However, Trevor Hamilton dismissed this and suggested that Freer was simply using her acquaintance with Myers to gain status in the psychical research movement.
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for its lack of written testimony and the time elapsed between the occurrence and the report of it being made. Some of the reports were analysed by the German
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commented that "the chief aim of book was to produce a cumulative quasi-statistical proof of telepathy." It was enthusiastically praised by psychologist
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described Myers as "having lost his
Christian faith, sought a new kind of religion that could reassure him that death did not lead to extinction."
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was compiled and published. This work comprises two large volumes at 1,360 pages in length and presents an overview of Myers's research into the
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Psychical
Research: A Guide to Its History, Principles & Practices – in celebration of 100 years of the Society for Psychical Research
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187:, citing various empirical evidence that they think broadly corroborates Myer's conception of human self and its survival of bodily death.
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were not backed up by any corroborating evidence. Hansel concluded "none of the stories investigated has withstood critical examination."
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replied to the criticism, but "could only point to three cases that met Innes's requirements, one of which later turned out to be fraud".
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was re-published as an abridged version with Huxley's foreword, in which he remarked "an amazingly rich, profound and stimulating book."
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wrote that the story was a "jumble of inaccuracies" and "Sir E. Hornby was compelled to admit, that the story was entirely untrue."
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with Gurney claimed a "personal experience" by a retired Judge Edmund Hornby involving a visitation from a spirit was true, but
325:, writing "t is certainly true that Myers's interest in young lady mediums was not solely due to their spiritualistic talents."
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as a "most extraordinary work...exhibiting untiring zeal in collecting facts, and patience in seeking to make them accurate."
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of
Trinity College from 1865 to 1874 and college lecturer in classics from 1865 to 1869. In 1872 he became an
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Criticism on
Phantasms of the Living: An Examination of an Argument of Messrs. Gurney, Myers, and Podmore
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and his ideas about a "subliminal self" were influential in his time, but have not been accepted by the
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Clinical neurologist
Sebastian Dieguez has commented that Myers "was seriously duped by many people".
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Is Spiritualism Based On Fraud? The Evidence Given By Sir A. C. Doyle and Others Drastically Examined
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Is Spiritualism based on Fraud?: The Evidence Given by Sir A.C. Doyle and Others Drastically Examined
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552:(1861–1916) who concluded they were evidence for a dream state of consciousness, not the paranormal.
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astonishingly careless in the admission of cases ruled out by the conditions of the argumentation."
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417:(1859), it was difficult for those with a scientific education to retain a belief in tenets of the
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has suggested that Myers was a womaniser who was easily duped and "probably seduced" by Freer."
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Biographer Trevor Hamilton has defended Myer's against the allegations of sexual misconduct.
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631:" phenomena. In the book, Myers believed he had provided evidence for the existence of the
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1998:
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Man, Myth, and Magic: The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Mythology, Religion, and the Unknown
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Strong praise for the book and a revival of interest in Myers' ideas appeared in the 2007
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In each of 1898, 1899, and 1900 Myers had severe attacks of influenza and also developed
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The Spirit Book: The Encyclopedia of Clairvoyance, Channelling, and Spirit Communication
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who described the concept of the subliminal self as "baseless, futile, and incoherent."
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The Spiritualists: The Passion for the Occult in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
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hoped to cling to something spiritual through psychical research. Psychical researcher
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The Need for Responsibility in Parapsychology: My Sixty Years in Psychical Research
679:
437:
344:
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Spectres of the Self: Thinking about Ghosts and Ghost-Seeing in England, 1750–1920
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Spectres of the Self: Thinking about Ghosts and Ghost-Seeing in England, 1750–1920
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Spectres of the Self: Thinking about Ghosts and Ghost-Seeing in England, 1750–1920
1980:
Spectres of the Self: Thinking about Ghosts and Ghost-Seeing in England, 1750–1920
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and Myer's interest in psychical research was examined by Professor of Philosophy
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The Spiritualist Movement: Speaking with the Dead in America and around the World
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Some historians have suggested that Myers was strongly biased to believe in the
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with his bride on their Honeymoon even against strong protest from the bride.
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Immortal Longings: F.W.H. Myers and the Victorian Search for Life After Death
2285:. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 111–112.
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Immortal Longings: F.W.H. Myers and the Victorian Search for Life After Death
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Immortal Longings: F.W.H. Myers and the Victorian Search for Life After Death
666:, which he termed the "subliminal self", which he believed could account for
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The Other World: Spiritualism and Psychical Research in England, 1850–1914
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The Other World: Spiritualism and Psychical Research in England, 1850–1914
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Immortal Longings: FWH Myers and the Victorian Search for Life After Death
851:
The Other World: Spiritualism and Psychical Research in England, 1850–1914
583:
Another major criticism of the book was that it endorsed the tests of the
2477:
2163:
Mr. F. W. H. Myers on Human Personality and Its Survival of Bodily Death
2439:. Proceedings of the American Society for Psychical Research 1: 150-57.
2220:
Aldous Huxley Annual: A Journal of Twentieth-Century Thought and Beyond
2621:
1753:
The Thought Reader Craze: Victorian Science at the Enchanted Boundary
1600:
The Thought Reader Craze: Victorian Science at the Enchanted Boundary
1580:
Paranormal and Transcendental Experience: A Psychological Examination
402:"not even all Myer's colleagues at the SPR accepted his hypotheses."
262:
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2069:
1833:
Hallucinations and Illusions. A Study of the Fallacies of Perception
1338:
Analytical psychology: contemporary perspectives in Jungian analysis
919:
J. H. Lupton; George Herring (2004). "Myers, Frederic (1811–1851)".
273:
As a young man, Myers was involved in homosexual relationships with
215:(1851–1894). His maternal grandfather was the wealthy industrialist
157:(6 February 1843 – 17 January 1901) was a British poet, classicist,
2150:
William James: In the Maelstrom of American Modernism: A Biography
373:
1674:
Unruly Spirits: The Science of Psychic Phenomena in Modern France
635:
and survival of personality after death. The book cites cases of
632:
2501:
1926:
Where Are the Letters? A Cross-Examination of Certain Phantasms
1271:
Henry Sidgwick – Eye of the Universe: An Intellectual Biography
956:. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. p. 43.
1340:. Advancing theory in therapy. Psychology Press. p. 224.
2046:
Images in Psychiatry: Frederic William Henry Myers, 1843–1901
409:
and held a secret religious agenda. After the publication of
1443:
Spooky Science: Debunking the Pseudoscience of the Afterlife
1251:
Spooky Science: Debunking the Pseudoscience of the Afterlife
795:
Human Personality and Its Survival of Bodily Death: Volume 2
787:
Human Personality and Its Survival of Bodily Death: Volume 1
662:, Myers speculated on the existence of a deep region of the
253:. He also wrote books of literary criticism, in particular,
619:
which was published in 1893. In 1903, after Myers's death,
2071:
Review: Human Personality and Its Survival of Bodily Death
398:
were influenced by Myers. However, according to historian
195:
Myers was born on 6 February 1843 at St John's parsonage,
2238:
Ash, Mitchell G; Gundlach, Horst; Sturm, Thomas. (2010).
1012:
Victorian poetry, 1860–1879: an annotated biobibliography
289:. Annie committed suicide in September 1876 by drowning.
2396:
Authors of the Impossible; the Paranormal and the Sacred
1311:
1309:
1294:
Authors of the Impossible: The Paranormal and the Sacred
1066:
Nameless Offences: Homosexual Desire in the 19th Century
954:
Authors of the Impossible: The Paranormal and the Sacred
2257:
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography entry for Myers
42:
2293:(2004). "Myers, Frederic William Henry (1843–1901)".
1812:
Extra-Sensory Powers: A Century of Psychical Research
560:
A strong attack on the book was made by physiologist
173:. However, in 2007 a team of cognitive scientists at
1849:
Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce, Volume 4
498:. According to reports by the investigators such as
203:(1811–1851) and his second wife Susan Harriet Myers
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3011:
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261:(in two volumes, 1883), which included an essay on
141:
121:
95:
73:
660:Human Personality and Its Survival of Bodily Death
621:Human Personality and Its Survival of Bodily Death
611:Human personality and its survival of bodily death
62:For his father, the clergyman and theologian, see
1014:Continuum International Publishing Group, p. 332.
906:, Volume 196, Number 4, April 2008, pp. 345-346.
871:Spiritualism and British Society Between the Wars
332:argued that Myers had an affair with the medium
1512:
1510:
1054:. New York: Macmillan and Co. pp. 106–176.
468:were endorsed as genuine psychics by Myers and
207:Marshall (1811–1896). He was a brother of poet
1421:Society for Psychical Research:Past Presidents
700:also criticised the book. French psychologist
674:It was well received by parapsychologists and
181:published a major empirical-theoretical work,
3039:National Spiritualist Association of Churches
2513:
1437:
1435:
1387:
1385:
309:. They had two sons, the elder the novelist
247:Hark what a sound, and too divine for hearing
8:
2299:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2201:Some Peculiarities of the Second Personality
2044:Kelly, Emily W; Alvarado, Carlos S. (2005).
1394:The Cambridge companion to the fin de siècle
925:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
873:. Manchester University Press. pp. 194–195.
779:Science and a Future Life: With Other Essays
690:were unconvinced about some of Myers ideas.
313:(1881–1944), and a daughter. English author
2218:Meckier, Jerome; Nugel, Bernfried. (2006).
2092:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 183–186.
2025:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 162–171.
1676:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 62–63.
853:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 254–262.
845:
843:
841:
839:
421:religion. Early SPR members like Myers and
386:and was one of the founding members of the
26:
2520:
2506:
2498:
1296:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 81–91.
994:"Myers, Frederic William Henry (MRS860FW)"
615:Myers wrote a small collection of essays,
517:Myers was the co-author of the two-volume
490:was invited to England to Myers' house in
81:
70:
3049:Spiritualist Association of Great Britain
2110:The Conscious Mind and the Material World
1273:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 93–94.
903:The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
175:University of Virginia School of Medicine
2040:
2038:
1959:Writings of Charles S. Peirce: 1857–1866
1882:Telepathie und Geisterseherei in England
1862:Writings of Charles S. Peirce: 1857–1866
1495:A New England?: Peace and War, 1886–1918
914:
912:
494:for a series of investigations into her
32:This is an accepted version of this page
2325:The Strange Story of Ada Goodrich Freer
2296:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1211:The Strange Story of Ada Goodrich Freer
922:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
819:
245:, which includes the words of the hymn
28:
2489:Works by or about Frederic W. H. Myers
2132:. Cambridge University Press. p. 183.
1982:. Cambridge University Press. p. 171.
1903:A Skeptic's Handbook of Parapsychology
1474:A Skeptic's Handbook of Parapsychology
1121:. Cambridge University Press. p. 429.
979:
977:
975:
973:
828:Frederic Myers's Service to Psychology
525:which documented alleged sightings of
241:In 1867, Myers published a long poem,
3441:People educated at Cheltenham College
3064:International Spiritualist Federation
2465:Works by Frederic William Henry Myers
2276:"Myers, Frederic William Henry"
2064:
2062:
2060:
1864:. Peirce Edition Project. pp. 61–62.
1620:The Invention of Telepathy, 1870–1901
1336:Joseph Cambray; Linda Carter (2004).
755:The Renewal of Youth, and Other Poems
59:English poet and essayist (1843–1901)
7:
3426:English writers on paranormal topics
3396:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
1543:. London: Gerald Duckworth & Co.
251:The Renewal of Youth and Other Poems
3019:List of Spiritualist organizations
1656:. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. p. 138.
1497:. Oxford University Press. p. 640.
603:(2010), explores the criticisms of
540:Some scholars, however, criticised
2187:Revue de métaphysique et de morale
1961:. Peirce Edition Project. p. 426.
1851:. Harvard University Press. p. 360
1493:Searle, Geoffrey Russell. (2004).
1445:. Sterling Publishing. pp. 23–24.
1253:. Sterling Publishing. pp. 46–49.
1088:, Imprint Academic, 2009, p181,184
57:
3386:19th-century English male writers
2351:The Strange Case of Edmund Gurney
2005:. Prometheus Books. pp. 220–224.
1957:Peirce, Charles Sanders. (2000).
1948:. Nineteenth Century 22: 522–533.
1905:. Prometheus Books. pp. 147–160.
1880:Preyer, William Thierry. (1886).
1860:Peirce, Charles Sanders. (2000).
1622:. Oxford University Press. p. 149
1541:The Strange Case of Edmund Gurney
1476:. Prometheus Books. pp. 161–174.
771:Phantasms of the Living: Volume 2
763:Phantasms of the Living: Volume 1
292:The British writer on the occult
2481:
2449:
1884:." Deutsche Rundschau. pp. 30–51
1516:Moreman, Christopher M. (2013).
2248:. Vol. 123, No. 2. pp. 246–250.
2182:Myers: La théorie du subliminal
2079:. Vol. 12, No. 48. pp. 513–526.
1701:. London, Watts & Co. p. 14
1640:. London: Watts & Co. p. 98
1190:. Book Club Associates. p. 50.
1167:. Marshall Cavendish. p. 1800.
599:Shane McCorristine in his book
249:. This was followed in 1882 by
3391:19th-century British essayists
2245:American Journal of Psychology
2148:Richardson, Robert D. (2007).
2051:American Journal of Psychiatry
1835:. London: Walter Scott. p. 104
1582:. Dover Publications. p. 220.
1099:Founders of Psychical Research
1050:Myers, Frederick W.H. (1888).
707:Myers' book greatly impressed
388:Society for Psychical Research
199:, Cumberland, the son of Revd
163:Society for Psychical Research
1:
3044:Spiritualists' National Union
2474:Works by Frederic W. H. Myers
2128:McCorristine, Shane. (2010).
2088:McCorristine, Shane. (2010).
2021:McCorristine, Shane. (2010).
1978:McCorristine, Shane. (2010).
1946:Letters on Phantasms: A Reply
1144:. Visible Ink Press. p. 276.
891:Book Review: Irreducible Mind
3034:London Spiritualist Alliance
2456:Frederic William Henry Myers
2355:Gerald Duckworth and Company
2329:Gerald Duckworth and Company
2313:UK public library membership
2068:McDougall, William. (1903).
2003:The Search for Psychic Power
1710:Dieguez, Sebastian. (2008).
1233:. Imprint Academic. p. 231.
1010:Catherine W. Reilly (2000).
939:UK public library membership
259:Essays, Classical and Modern
155:Frederic William Henry Myers
75:Frederic William Henry Myers
2480:(public domain audiobooks)
2400:University of Chicago Press
2108:Stokes, Douglas M. (2007).
998:A Cambridge Alumni Database
952:Kripal, Jeffrey J. (2010).
889:Alexander Moreira-Almeida.
869:Hazelgrove, Jenny. (2000).
833:, August 1901, pp. 380–389.
831:The Popular Science Monthly
3472:
3381:19th-century English poets
2416:Cambridge University Press
2199:Patrick, G. T. W. (1898).
2180:Delacroix, Henri. (1905).
1755:. McFarland. pp. 139–140.
1672:Brower, M. Brady. (2010).
1618:Luckhurst, Roger. (2002).
1398:Cambridge University Press
1315:Hamilton, Trevor. (2009).
1229:Hamilton, Trevor. (2009).
1000:. University of Cambridge.
849:Oppenheim, Janet. (1985).
592:noted that the stories in
228:Trinity College, Cambridge
61:
3436:British parapsychologists
3054:Spiritual church movement
2372:Hamilton, Trevor (2009).
1814:. Overlook Press. p. 76.
1810:Douglas, Alfred. (1982).
1555:"Smith, G.A. (1864–1959)"
1117:Janet Oppenheim. (1985).
724:by Emily Williams Kelly,
694:in a detailed review for
617:Science and a Future Life
460:In the late 19th century
317:suggested that Myers had
301:(1856–1937), daughter of
80:
3406:English bisexual writers
1893:Newcomb, Simon. (1985).
1831:Parish, Edmund. (1897).
1793:James, William. (1887).
1213:. Duckworth. pp. 35–37.
1068:. I. B. Tauris. p. 185.
454:Eleanor Mildred Sidgwick
415:On the Origin of Species
382:Myers was interested in
39:latest accepted revision
3320:C. E. Bechhofer Roberts
3185:Carlos María de Heredia
2282:Encyclopædia Britannica
1922:Innes, Alexander Taylor
1845:Peirce, Charles Sanders
1795:Phantasms of the Living
1776:Phantasms of the Living
1772:Mitchell, Thomas Walker
1520:. Praeger. pp. 98–103.
1269:Schultz, Bart. (2004).
605:Phantasms of the Living
594:Phantasms of the Living
542:Phantasms of the Living
521:(1886) with Gurney and
519:Phantasms of the Living
513:Phantasms of the living
355:A relationship between
211:(1844–1921) and of Dr.
161:, and a founder of the
3431:British male essayists
3250:Charles Arthur Mercier
3059:Arthur Findlay College
2898:William Stainton Moses
2863:Gladys Osborne Leonard
2305:10.1093/ref:odnb/35177
2222:. Lit Verlag. p. 208.
1751:Wiley, Barry. (2012).
1734:Supernormal Psychology
1578:Andrew Neher. (2011).
1392:Gail Marshall (2007).
1362:Grattan-Guinness, Ivor
931:10.1093/ref:odnb/19688
573:Alexander Taylor Innes
562:William Thierry Preyer
554:Charles Sanders Peirce
531:Thomas Walker Mitchell
379:
311:Leopold Hamilton Myers
279:John Addington Symonds
222:Myers was educated at
89:William Clarke Wontner
3421:English spiritualists
3210:Stanley LeFevre Krebs
3115:Milbourne Christopher
3024:Spiritualist churches
2893:Lorin Morgan-Richards
2888:William Usborne Moore
2557:Cross-Correspondences
2161:Stout, G. F. (1903).
2112:. McFarland. p. 100.
1602:. McFarland. p. 213.
1598:Barry Wiley. (2012).
1441:Grant, John. (2015).
1426:28 March 2016 at the
1249:Grant, John. (2015).
809:Cross-Correspondences
377:
3401:English bisexual men
3225:John Nevil Maskelyne
3125:Edmund Smith Conklin
2376:. Imprint Academic.
2206:Psychological Review
1319:. Imprint Academic.
1097:Alan Gauld. (1968).
1064:H.G. Cocks. (2009).
1031:on 11 September 2014
1025:"Hark, What a Sound"
601:Spectres of the Self
504:John Nevil Maskelyne
444:Mediums and psychics
236:Inspector of schools
171:scientific community
146:Psychical researcher
3300:Julien J. Proskauer
3090:George Miller Beard
3085:John Henry Anderson
2823:Daniel Dunglas Home
2540:History and beliefs
2168:The Hibbert Journal
1290:Kripnal, Jeffrey J.
477:Visible Apparitions
466:George Albert Smith
213:Arthur Thomas Myers
29:Page version status
3456:English LGBT poets
3446:Bisexual academics
3416:English male poets
3340:Ivor Lloyd Tuckett
3175:William A. Hammond
2978:Stanisława Tomczyk
2968:Emanuel Swedenborg
2918:Ethel Post-Parrish
2883:Francis Ward Monck
2728:Arthur Conan Doyle
2602:Spirit photography
2454:Works by or about
2392:Kripal, Jeffrey J.
1930:Nineteenth Century
1368:. Aquarian Press.
1101:. Schocken Books.
1052:Essays – Classical
896:2010-11-29 at the
576:alleged to exist.
475:Myers' 1884 essay
436:British historian
384:psychical research
380:
370:Psychical research
334:Ada Goodrich Freer
224:Cheltenham College
167:psychical research
35:
3411:English essayists
3358:
3357:
3345:Lyttelton Winslow
3310:Donovan Rawcliffe
3275:E. Clephan Palmer
3245:Georgess McHargue
3135:Stuart Cumberland
3110:William Carpenter
3029:Spiritist centres
2988:George Valiantine
2908:Eusapia Palladino
2878:Carmine Mirabelli
2838:Swami Laura Horos
2788:Kathleen Goligher
2713:Geraldine Cummins
2668:Stephen E. Braude
2607:Spirit possession
2592:Spiritual healing
2552:Automatic writing
2469:Project Gutenberg
2433:Peirce, Charles S
2383:978-1-84540-248-8
2311:(Subscription or
2138:978-0-521-76798-9
2118:978-0-7864-3004-8
2098:978-0-521-76798-9
2031:978-0-521-76798-9
1988:978-0-521-76798-9
1682:978-0-252-03564-7
1559:BFI Screenonlinee
1526:978-0-313-39947-3
1451:978-1-4549-1654-3
1407:978-0-521-85063-6
1325:978-1-84540-248-8
1302:978-0-226-45386-6
1259:978-1-4549-1654-3
1239:978-1-84540-248-8
1188:The Table-Rappers
1161:Richard Cavendish
1084:Hamilton, Trevor
963:978-0-226-45386-6
937:(Subscription or
713:Human Personality
692:William McDougall
664:subconscious mind
655:, and telepathy.
637:automatic writing
488:Eusapia Palladino
462:Douglas Blackburn
448:In opposition to
392:Théodore Flournoy
361:Jeffrey J. Kripal
294:Richard Cavendish
165:. Myers' work on
152:
151:
16:(Redirected from
3463:
3290:Massimo Polidoro
3240:Henry C. McComas
3145:Joseph Dunninger
2923:James Van Praagh
2813:Gordon Higginson
2753:William Eglinton
2597:Spirit obsession
2522:
2515:
2508:
2499:
2493:Internet Archive
2485:
2484:
2453:
2429:
2408:Oppenheim, Janet
2403:
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1895:Modern Occultism
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742:Bright's disease
721:Irreducible Mind
625:unconscious mind
564:. Mathematician
319:sexual interests
307:Gertrude Tennant
184:Irreducible Mind
132:
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3350:Richard Wiseman
3280:Ronald Pearsall
3260:John Mulholland
3215:Rose Mackenberg
3180:C. E. M. Hansel
3165:G. Stanley Hall
3068:
3007:
2973:Rosina Thompson
2933:Estelle Roberts
2873:Heinrich Melzer
2848:James H. Hyslop
2818:Richard Hodgson
2708:William Crookes
2626:
2572:Materialization
2535:
2526:
2482:
2446:
2426:
2406:
2390:
2384:
2371:
2365:
2347:Hall, Trevor H.
2345:
2339:
2321:Hall, Trevor H.
2319:
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2264:Further reading
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1999:Hansel, C. E. M
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825:
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738:
702:Henri Delacroix
613:
590:C. E. M. Hansel
515:
500:Richard Hodgson
450:Richard Hodgson
446:
419:Judeo-Christian
400:Janet Oppenheim
372:
328:The researcher
315:Ronald Pearsall
303:Charles Tennant
299:Eveleen Tennant
281:, and possibly
275:Arthur Sidgwick
271:
193:
179:Edward F. Kelly
137:
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3205:Joseph Jastrow
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486:In July 1895,
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423:Henry Sidgwick
411:Charles Darwin
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330:Trevor H. Hall
321:in young lady
283:Lord Battersea
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2969:
2966:
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2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2953:Maria Silbert
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2913:Leonora Piper
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2903:Einer Nielsen
2901:
2899:
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2858:Franek Kluski
2856:
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2759:
2756:
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2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2743:Harry Edwards
2741:
2739:
2738:Eddy Brothers
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2698:Florence Cook
2696:
2694:
2693:Doris Collins
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2683:Sylvia Browne
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
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2658:Bangs Sisters
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:Spiritualists
2629:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2617:Table-turning
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2587:Spirit guides
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2567:Faith healing
2565:
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2425:0-521-34767-X
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2366:
2364:0-7156-1154-2
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2338:0-7156-1427-4
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2228:3-8258-9292-1
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2105:
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2041:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2011:0-87975-516-4
2008:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1967:0-253-37201-1
1964:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1927:
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1918:
1915:
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1911:0-87975-300-5
1908:
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1870:0-253-37201-1
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1662:0-297-78249-5
1659:
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1650:Brandon, Ruth
1646:
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1553:Gray, Frank.
1549:
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1503:0-19-820714-X
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1482:0-87975-300-5
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1375:0-85030-316-8
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1347:1-58391-998-8
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1279:0-521-82967-4
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768:
765:
764:
760:
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756:
752:
751:
747:
745:
743:
735:
733:
731:
730:Bruce Greyson
727:
723:
722:
716:
714:
710:
709:Aldous Huxley
705:
703:
699:
698:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
676:spiritualists
672:
669:
665:
661:
656:
654:
653:psychokinesis
650:
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638:
634:
630:
626:
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610:
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602:
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595:
591:
586:
581:
579:
578:Edmund Gurney
574:
570:
567:
566:Simon Newcomb
563:
558:
555:
551:
550:Edmund Parish
547:
546:hallucination
543:
538:
536:
535:William James
532:
528:
524:
523:Frank Podmore
520:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:and magician
501:
497:
493:
489:
484:
482:
481:Joseph McCabe
478:
473:
471:
470:Edmund Gurney
467:
463:
458:
455:
451:
443:
441:
439:
434:
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427:Eric Dingwall
424:
420:
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397:
396:William James
393:
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385:
376:
369:
367:
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353:
351:
350:Edmund Gurney
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269:Personal life
268:
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256:
252:
248:
244:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
220:
219:(1765–1845).
218:
217:John Marshall
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
190:
188:
186:
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176:
172:
168:
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156:
147:
144:
142:Occupation(s)
140:
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115:
111:
98:
94:
90:
84:
79:
72:
69:
65:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
3330:Gordon Stein
3155:Chris French
3120:Edward Clodd
3105:Derren Brown
3095:Ruth Brandon
3080:David Abbott
3003:Chico Xavier
2963:Doris Stokes
2938:Jane Roberts
2868:Oliver Lodge
2853:Allan Kardec
2833:William Hope
2768:Leslie Flint
2733:Helen Duncan
2723:Frank Decker
2718:Pearl Curran
2703:Mina Crandon
2688:Eva Carrière
2663:Ada Besinnet
2638:Derek Acorah
2612:Spirit world
2529:Spiritualism
2436:
2411:
2395:
2373:
2350:
2324:
2294:
2280:
2253:
2243:
2239:
2234:
2219:
2214:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2190:13: 257–282.
2185:
2181:
2176:
2166:
2162:
2157:
2149:
2144:
2129:
2124:
2109:
2104:
2089:
2084:
2074:
2070:
2049:
2045:
2022:
2017:
2002:
1994:
1979:
1974:
1958:
1953:
1945:
1937:
1932:22: 174–194.
1925:
1917:
1902:
1894:
1889:
1881:
1876:
1861:
1856:
1848:
1840:
1832:
1827:
1811:
1806:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1767:
1752:
1747:
1742:35: 290–292.
1737:
1733:
1725:
1715:
1711:
1706:
1697:
1688:
1673:
1668:
1653:
1645:
1636:
1627:
1619:
1614:
1599:
1594:
1579:
1574:
1562:. Retrieved
1558:
1548:
1540:
1532:
1517:
1494:
1489:
1473:
1465:
1457:
1442:
1416:
1393:
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1316:
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1225:
1210:
1202:
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1179:
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1141:
1133:
1118:
1113:
1098:
1093:
1085:
1080:
1065:
1060:
1051:
1045:
1033:. Retrieved
1029:the original
1019:
1006:
997:
988:
983:Gauld (2004)
953:
947:
920:
901:
885:
870:
865:
850:
830:
822:
794:
786:
778:
770:
762:
754:
748:Publications
739:
719:
717:
712:
706:
695:
680:George Stout
673:
659:
657:
620:
616:
614:
604:
600:
598:
593:
582:
571:
559:
541:
539:
518:
516:
508:
485:
476:
474:
459:
447:
435:
414:
404:
381:
365:
354:
345:Bart Schultz
342:
327:
291:
272:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
240:
221:
209:Ernest Myers
204:
194:
182:
154:
153:
87:Portrait by
68:
47:1 April 2024
46:
37:This is the
31:
3376:1901 deaths
3371:1843 births
3305:James Randi
3295:Harry Price
3270:Joe Nickell
3255:Albert Moll
3220:David Marks
3150:Henry Evans
2998:Etta Wriedt
2993:Jack Webber
2958:Henry Slade
2943:William Roy
2808:Alec Harris
2803:Robert Hare
2773:Arthur Ford
2763:Fox sisters
2758:Colin Evans
2748:John Edward
2648:Dan Aykroyd
2291:Gauld, Alan
2209:5: 555–578.
1537:Trevor Hall
711:. In 1961,
684:Andrew Lang
629:supernormal
548:researcher
527:apparitions
438:G.R. Searle
343:Biographer
277:, the poet
257:(1881) and
159:philologist
136:Rome, Italy
3365:Categories
3335:Amy Tanner
3190:Carl Hertz
2928:Bert Reese
2843:Cecil Husk
2793:Rita Goold
2577:Mediumship
2460:Wikisource
2435:. (1887).
2315:required.)
2054:, 162: 34.
2001:. (1989).
1944:. (1887).
1924:. (1887).
1899:Paul Kurtz
1847:. (1958).
1774:. (1923).
1732:. (1887).
1720:15: 75–77.
1695:. (1920).
1652:. (1983).
1634:. (1920).
1588:0486261670
1539:. (1964).
1470:Paul Kurtz
1464:. (1985).
1209:. (1980).
1186:. (1972).
1140:. (2005).
1035:3 December
941:required.)
815:References
726:Alan Gauld
668:paranormal
649:possession
645:mediumship
607:in depth.
496:mediumship
407:paranormal
338:John Grant
255:Wordsworth
191:Early life
129:1901-01-18
114:Cumberland
103:1843-02-06
2983:Ena Twigg
2798:Jan Guzyk
2778:Colin Fry
2562:Ectoplasm
2533:spiritism
2171:2: 45–56.
2152:. p. 441.
641:hypnotism
492:Cambridge
431:telepathy
357:eroticism
177:, led by
116:, England
3073:Skeptics
2478:LibriVox
2410:(1988).
2394:(2010).
2349:(1980).
2323:(1980).
1564:24 April
1424:Archived
1364:(1982).
1292:(2010).
894:Archived
803:See also
287:Platonic
148:, writer
43:reviewed
2491:at the
1799:Science
1717:Skeptic
323:mediums
243:St Paul
226:and at
197:Keswick
127: (
110:Keswick
101: (
2622:Theism
2582:Séance
2547:Apport
2422:
2380:
2361:
2335:
2309:
2226:
2136:
2116:
2096:
2029:
2009:
1986:
1965:
1909:
1868:
1818:
1780:Nature
1759:
1739:Nature
1680:
1660:
1606:
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1449:
1404:
1372:
1344:
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960:
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877:
857:
798:(1903)
790:(1903)
782:(1893)
774:(1886)
766:(1886)
758:(1882)
263:Virgil
232:Fellow
1897:. In
1468:. In
736:Death
378:Myers
2531:and
2420:ISBN
2378:ISBN
2359:ISBN
2333:ISBN
2224:ISBN
2134:ISBN
2114:ISBN
2094:ISBN
2076:Mind
2027:ISBN
2007:ISBN
1984:ISBN
1963:ISBN
1907:ISBN
1866:ISBN
1816:ISBN
1757:ISBN
1678:ISBN
1658:ISBN
1604:ISBN
1584:ISBN
1566:2011
1522:ISBN
1499:ISBN
1478:ISBN
1447:ISBN
1402:ISBN
1370:ISBN
1342:ISBN
1321:ISBN
1298:ISBN
1275:ISBN
1255:ISBN
1235:ISBN
1215:ISBN
1192:ISBN
1169:ISBN
1146:ISBN
1123:ISBN
1103:ISBN
1070:ISBN
1037:2014
958:ISBN
875:ISBN
855:ISBN
728:and
697:Mind
686:and
633:soul
464:and
452:and
394:and
305:and
122:Died
96:Born
2476:at
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413:'s
205:nee
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