263:; at the time, it was said to be the largest single room in the world. Employees at Temple Works worked 72 hours a week, 40% of the people employed by Marshall were young women aged thirteen to twenty, and about 20% were under thirteen. Conditions in the flax mills of that era were extremely hot and humid because of the number of workers and the fact that humid conditions made the flax easier to work. Despite the age of his workers and the conditions in his factories, Marshall is considered to be one of the most liberal factory owners of the
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Marshall joined the family business when he was seventeen. Five years later his father died and
Marshall became the controlling partner in the company. He inherited a new house, a warehouse, and £7,500. Shortly before his father's death, Marshall heard that two men from
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167:. Marshall visited the men and purchased the right to make copies of their invention. He spent much of the next decade trying to improve the performance of the machines but found little success until he recruited engineer
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Marshall's estate, after his death at
Hallsteads in 1845, was assessed variously as between £1.5 million and £2.5 million. He was buried in the church adjoining Hallsteads.
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wool-stapler and linen-merchant. Her three spinster sisters (Ann, Catharine and
Eleanor) moved to a house named Old Church, near Hallsteads, by 1829. Jane had met
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on the workers. Younger children were encouraged to attend day school, and older children were given free education on Monday afternoons.
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309:. In 1830, he resigned his seat due to ill health and retired to the country home he had built in 1815, Hallsteads, near
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while
Dorothy was at school in Halifax, and there are references to visits to Hallsteads and Old Church in Dorothy and
505:"MARSHALL, John (1765-1845), of Headingley House, nr. Leeds, Yorks.; Hallsteads, Westmld. and 4 Grosvenor Square, Mdx"
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employing 2,000 factory workers. Only a generation earlier, the making of hand-spun yarn had been a traditional
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held the same seat 1847–1852. The fourth son, Henry Cowper, was Mayor of Leeds 1842–1843. Their daughter
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This article is about the Leeds industrialist and MP (1765–1845). For his son John (1797–1836), see
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A genealogical and heraldic history of the commoners of Great
Britain and Ireland
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in 1833 and wrote the words for several hymns in her husband's publication
123:(27 July 1765 – 6 June 1845) was a British businessman and politician from
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Members of the
Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
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190:. This was an ideal location for a mill because of its proximity to the
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In 1796, he was a partner (with Thomas Benyon, Benjamin Benyon, and
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Adjacent to
Marshall's Mill, he built his most ambitious project:
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flax mill between 1836 and 1840. Temple Works was based on the
589:"House of Commons constituencies beginning with "B": Beverley"
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Marshall married Jane
Pollard, daughter of William Pollard, a
709:"House of Commons constituencies beginning with "L": Leeds"
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A. W. Skempton and H. R. Johnson, 'The First iron frames'
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Marshall and Jane had eleven children. Their eldest son
210:. Marshall was able to create enough power to run 7,000
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Psalms and Hymns for Public, Private and Social
Worship
267:. In his factories, overseers were not allowed to use
274:Marshall was involved in the founding of the Leeds
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675:. Archived from the original on 24 September 2014
462:(online available to subscribers; also in print)
143:. He was their only child who survived infancy.
635:. Archived from the original on 31 October 2018
321:. The house is currently used as the Ullswater
715:. Archived from the original on 13 August 2009
595:. Archived from the original on 10 August 2009
198:. Here, between 1791 and 1792, he constructed
259:, with a chimney designed in the style of an
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795:contributions in Parliament by John Marshall
475:(March 1962); repr. in R. J. M. Sutherland,
282:. In 1826, he began a campaign to establish
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280:Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society
898:British textile industry businesspeople
443:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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21:John Marshall (MP for Leeds, died 1836)
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286:. Marshall also gave money to the
16:British businessman and politician
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479:(Ashgate, Aldershot 1997), 25–36.
159:, a watchmaker, had registered a
804:Parliament of the United Kingdom
527:"The Old Church Hotel: History"
293:In 1821 Marshall was appointed
561:Leeds: A to Z of local history
507:. History of Parliament Online
1:
749:"Julia Anne Marshall Elliott"
713:Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page
673:Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page
633:Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page
593:Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page
439:"Marshall, John (1765–1845)"
913:High sheriffs of Cumberland
563:. Kingsway Press. pp.
445:. Oxford University Press.
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297:and in 1826 was elected a
196:Aire and Calder Navigation
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893:Businesspeople from Leeds
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777:Kay v Marshall Court Case
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477:Structural Iron 1750–1850
385:(1809–1841) married Rev.
377:1832–1835, and third son
192:Leeds and Liverpool Canal
182:of land on Water Lane in
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845:Richard Fountayne Wilson
555:Gilleghan, John (2001).
135:Marshall was born at 1,
174:In 1790, he bought the
155:, a glass-grinder, and
918:People from Matterdale
451:10.1093/ref:odnb/37739
295:Sheriff of Cumberland
265:Industrial Revolution
165:flax spinning machine
125:Leeds, West Yorkshire
98:Textile Industrialist
824:Member of Parliament
817:James Stuart-Wortley
473:Architectural Review
299:Member of Parliament
276:Mechanics' Institute
350:'s correspondence.
269:corporal punishment
437:(September 2004).
435:Beresford, Maurice
387:Henry Venn Elliott
348:William Wordsworth
344:Dorothy Wordsworth
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850:Succeeded by
832:1826–1830
533:on 9 October 2007
369:Their second son
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44:1802 portrait by
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853:William Duncombe
841:William Duncombe
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226:Charles Bage
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153:John Kendrew
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113:Temple Works
87:Watermillock
85:Hallsteads,
80:(1845-06-06)
63:27 July 1765
46:John Russell
25:
888:1845 deaths
883:1765 births
793:1803–2005:
379:James Garth
373:was MP for
357:was MP for
127:, England.
78:6 June 1845
877:Categories
414:References
383:Julia Anne
238:Shrewsbury
163:for a new
149:Darlington
100:Politician
59:1765-07-27
828:Yorkshire
315:Ullswater
303:Yorkshire
230:flax mill
216:Yorkshire
89:, England
729:cite web
689:cite web
649:cite web
609:cite web
511:26 March
397:See also
363:Carlisle
359:Beverley
278:and the
212:spindles
206:to spin
204:Hol Beck
194:and the
176:freehold
137:Briggate
67:Briggate
790:Hansard
758:17 July
719:17 July
679:17 July
639:17 July
599:17 July
565:166–167
537:17 July
456:17 July
355:William
340:Halifax
325:Centre.
317:in the
305:in the
261:obelisk
184:Holbeck
834:With:
571:
334:Family
178:of an
161:patent
141:Yeadon
375:Leeds
257:Egypt
253:Horus
236:near
188:Leeds
186:near
826:for
760:2008
735:link
721:2008
695:link
681:2008
655:link
641:2008
615:link
601:2008
569:ISBN
539:2008
513:2012
458:2008
371:John
365:and
301:for
208:yarn
180:acre
131:Life
75:Died
53:Born
447:doi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
