Knowledge (XXG)

Fu Ssu-nien

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Xu Yahui (Hsu Ya-hwei) 許雅惠; Ancient Chinese Writing, Oracle Bone Inscriptions from the Ruins of Yin, 2002. Illustrated guide to the Special Exhibition of Oracle Bone Inscriptions from the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica. English translation by
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In 1916, Fu went on to the Chinese Department of Peking University to pursue his bachelor's degree. During his time at the university, Fu gradually changed from a conservative to a radical. In 1919, Fu participated in the famous
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gave him a favorable exchange rate. It seemed that Fu never intended to obtain a B.A degree at these overseas institutions. Instead, he advised his friends to utilize this rare chance to pursue as much learning as possible.
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had turned into a base for communists. Despite Fu's deep belief in academic freedom, he was forced to compromise his beliefs with the political pressure of the day and fire those scholars alleged to have communist ties.
225:. Fu registered in the department of Psychology and took most courses at undergraduate level. He also spent a considerable amount of time in medical school courses. In June 1923, Fu traveled to Berlin and studied at 268:, his alma mater. In 1945, Fu was appointed as acting president of Peking University at the age of 50. In 1946, his second year as the acting president, he excluded many "turncoat" professors who supported the 299:
culture in China. This theory is now obsolete, but Fu's approach and techniques were widely influential. He is known due to his pioneering historico-philological research of the concepts of "nature" (
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and was one of the major students leaders. On the morning of 4 May 1919, Fu led a group of approximate 3000 students to protest the Chinese government's weak response to the
702: 687: 632: 682: 337:. In July, Fu was accused of recruiting faculty members with communist backgrounds. An article published in a local newspaper said that, under Fu's leadership, 727: 637: 307:命). Rather than making arguments based on philosophy, he developed interpretations proceeding from the archaic morphemes 生 and 令. His condemnation of the 692: 627: 712: 191:, immediately after the First Sino-Japanese War, a time when the traditional systems were being challenged and revolutions were about to happen. 346: 246:
and joined the faculty of humanities and social science. He became the department head in 1928. On the national scene, he established the
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Fu was known for saying, "There are only 21 hours available per day because the remaining three hours are reserved for self-reflection."
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In 1947, after witnessing the drastic deterioration of the economy, Fu published three famous articles calling for the resignation of
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as being not scientific remains a point of debate. Despite his own call for historical objectivity, Fu opposed the
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government, excelling in mathematics, English, and Chinese. In 1913, Fu was accepted by the preparatory school of
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with the quasi-historical claim that Manchuria and Mongolia were not entitled for independence from China.
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the next day caused a protest led by NTU students. Lee stated that "Fu had left this world", but his
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In 1929, Fu moved the Institute of History and Philology to Peking and started to teach at
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The Chinese Enlightenment: Intellectuals and the Legacy of the May Fourth Movement of 1919
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said that Fu Ssu-nien is one of the best educators and charismatic leaders of his time.
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Fu did not shy away from controversy. After the organization of the path-breaking
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and Jeff Moser. National Palace Museum, Taipei. Govt. Publ. No. 1009100250, p.8
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accent made it sound as if Fu had "died of anger" caused by Kuo's questioning.
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in the earlier part of 1949. On 20 January 1949, he was appointed President of
277: 453:《蘇聯究竟是一個什麼國家?》(What is the Soviet Union really like?) (between 1948 and 1950) 126: 17: 399:
The Fu Ssu-nien Library of the Institute of History and Philology of the
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on 20 December, Fu sat down and said to the assembly's secretary-general
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In 1920, Fu went to Europe to continue his education. His first stop was
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government, a puppet government controlled by Japanese forces during
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where he ranked first upon graduation in humanities division.
167:; 26 March 1896 – 20 December 1950), was a Chinese historian, 431:《論所謂「五等爵」》(Discussion of the Social Stratification) (1930) 437:《明清史料發刊例言》(The History of Ming and Qing Dynasty) (1930) 353:. Soon after answering questions from assembly member 450:《自由與平等》(Freedom and Equality) (between 1948 and 1950) 517:
Fu Ssu-nien: A life in Chinese history and politics.
194:In 1909, Fu entered the secondary school set up by 122: 112: 95: 72: 67: 49: 27:
Chinese historian, linguist, and writer (1896–1950)
428:《大東小東說》(The Story of Da Dong and Xiao Dong) (1930) 678:Academic staff of the National Taiwan University 175:in 1919. He was also one of the creators of the 171:, and writer. He was one of the leaders of the 214:, which ceded the Shandong province to Japan. 447:《周東封與殷遺民》(Zhou-Dongfeng and Yin-Yimin) (1934) 8: 261:, and remained as director until his death. 229:because the high inflation in Germany after 242:In October 1926, Fu accepted an offer from 519:New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000 59: 46: 703:Academic staff of Sun Yat-sen University 688:Presidents of National Taiwan University 468: 532:, University of California Press, 1986 633:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh 7: 683:National University of Peking alumni 508: 506: 329:forces in the civil war. Fu went to 728:Members of the 1st Legislative Yuan 638:Alumni of University College London 540: 538: 504: 502: 500: 498: 496: 494: 492: 490: 488: 486: 580:Institute of History and Philology 403:in Taiwan was named in his honor. 248:Institute of History and Philology 25: 345:In December 1950, Fu died in the 544:歐素瑛〈貢獻這個大學于宇宙的精神-談傅斯年與臺灣大學師資之改善〉 187:Fu was born on 26 March 1896 in 693:Presidents of Peking University 628:20th-century Chinese historians 554:Han Cheung (16 December 2018). 417:Selected articles written by Fu 295:theory about the origin of the 713:Taiwanese people from Shandong 594:(in Chinese). 光明日报. 2011-03-28 163: 1: 347:Taiwan Representative Council 556:"The 'big cannon' educator" 108:, Taiwan, Republic of China 744: 673:Members of Academia Sinica 339:National Taiwan University 335:National Taiwan University 29: 223:University College London 154: 140: 58: 698:Scientists from Shandong 658:Historians from Shandong 648:Deaths from hypertension 349:at the age of 55 due to 653:Educators from Shandong 643:Chinese anti-communists 434:《姜原》(Jiang Yuan) (1930) 219:University of Edinburgh 723:20th-century linguists 718:Writers from Liaocheng 425:《周頌說》(Zhou Song)(1928) 396: 244:Sun Yat-sen University 221:, but then went on to 668:Linguists from Taiwan 394: 663:Linguists from China 212:Treaty of Versailles 708:Taiwanese educators 395:Fu Ssu-nien Library 316:Japanese aggression 291:, he published his 208:May Fourth Movement 173:May Fourth Movement 397: 303:性) and "destiny" ( 289:Yinxu excavations 266:Peking University 227:Berlin University 200:Peking University 144: 143: 117:Peking University 16:(Redirected from 735: 603: 602: 600: 599: 588: 582: 577: 571: 570: 568: 566: 551: 545: 542: 533: 526: 520: 510: 481: 473: 442:East Yi West Xia 378: 363: 309:Chinese medicine 293:East Yi West Xia 256: 165: 156: 102: 99:20 December 1950 82: 80: 68:Personal details 63: 47: 21: 743: 742: 738: 737: 736: 734: 733: 732: 608: 607: 606: 597: 595: 590: 589: 585: 578: 574: 564: 562: 553: 552: 548: 543: 536: 528:Vera Schwarcz, 527: 523: 511: 484: 478:Mark Caltonhill 474: 470: 466: 419: 401:Academia Sinica 389: 372: 357: 259:Academia Sinica 250: 240: 238:Academic career 185: 177:Academia Sinica 133: 129: 104: 100: 84: 78: 76: 54: 52: 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 741: 739: 731: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 610: 609: 605: 604: 583: 572: 546: 534: 521: 482: 467: 465: 462: 461: 460: 457: 454: 451: 448: 445: 438: 435: 432: 429: 426: 423: 418: 415: 388: 385: 366:Lien Chen-tung 239: 236: 184: 181: 142: 141: 138: 137: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 103:(aged 54) 97: 93: 92: 74: 70: 69: 65: 64: 56: 55: 50: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 740: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 615: 613: 593: 587: 584: 581: 576: 573: 561: 557: 550: 547: 541: 539: 535: 531: 525: 522: 518: 514: 513:Wang, Fan-sen 509: 507: 505: 503: 501: 499: 497: 495: 493: 491: 489: 487: 483: 479: 472: 469: 463: 458: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 439: 436: 433: 430: 427: 424: 421: 420: 416: 414: 412: 407: 404: 402: 393: 386: 384: 382: 376: 371: 367: 361: 356: 352: 348: 343: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 319: 317: 313: 310: 306: 302: 298: 297:Shang dynasty 294: 290: 285: 283: 282:Zhu Guangqian 279: 275: 271: 267: 262: 260: 254: 249: 245: 237: 235: 232: 228: 224: 220: 215: 213: 209: 203: 201: 197: 192: 190: 182: 180: 178: 174: 170: 166: 160: 152: 148: 139: 136: 132: 128: 125: 121: 118: 115: 111: 107: 98: 94: 91: 87: 83:26 March 1896 75: 71: 66: 62: 57: 48: 43: 42: 37: 33: 19: 596:. Retrieved 586: 575: 563:. Retrieved 560:Taipei Times 559: 549: 529: 524: 516: 471: 408: 405: 398: 351:hypertension 344: 320: 311: 304: 300: 286: 274:World War II 270:Wang Jingwei 263: 241: 216: 204: 193: 186: 162: 146: 145: 101:(1950-12-20) 39: 32:Chinese name 623:1950 deaths 618:1896 births 565:16 December 373: [ 370:Lee Wan-chu 358: [ 355:Kuo Kuo-chi 323:T. V. Soong 251: [ 231:World War I 183:Early years 147:Fu Ssu-nien 51:Fu Ssu-nien 36:family name 18:Fu Szu-nien 612:Categories 598:2011-03-31 464:References 278:Ji Xianlin 123:Occupation 90:Qing China 79:1896-03-26 257:(IHP) of 164:Fù Sīnián 127:Historian 113:Education 444:) (1933) 440:《夷夏東西說》( 409:Scholar 189:Shandong 169:linguist 131:Linguist 86:Shandong 30:In this 592:"台北故宫人" 411:Hu Shih 196:Tianjin 151:Chinese 387:Legacy 331:Taiwan 161:: 159:pinyin 153:: 135:Writer 106:Taipei 34:, the 381:Hoklo 377:] 362:] 312:guoyi 255:] 567:2018 305:ming 301:xing 280:and 96:Died 73:Born 327:KMT 155:傅斯年 53:傅斯年 38:is 614:: 558:. 537:^ 515:, 485:^ 375:zh 360:zh 284:. 253:zh 157:; 88:, 41:Fu 601:. 569:. 149:( 81:) 77:( 44:. 20:)

Index

Fu Szu-nien
Chinese name
family name
Fu

Shandong
Qing China
Taipei
Peking University
Historian
Linguist
Writer
Chinese
pinyin
linguist
May Fourth Movement
Academia Sinica
Shandong
Tianjin
Peking University
May Fourth Movement
Treaty of Versailles
University of Edinburgh
University College London
Berlin University
World War I
Sun Yat-sen University
Institute of History and Philology
zh
Academia Sinica

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