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104:'s individual rotation policy during the Vietnam War, under which individual troops were rotated in and out in twelve-month tours with already deployed units in Vietnam. In other modern American wars before and since, military units have been maintained and have deployed as a whole. During this period, because of the
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of U.S. units in
Vietnam and their treatment had at its core an overall sense of "us" (those with experience of the war) and "them" (those who were back in the United States). As one soldier said, FNGs were "still shitting stateside chow". It was in combat units that the FNG was truly ignored and
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troops simply saw them as a liability. "They talked too loud and made too much noise while moving around, didn't know what to take into the bush or even how to wear it properly, couldn't respond to basic combat commands, fired too much ammo, and tended to flake out on even the easiest
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hated by his colleagues. An FNG in a combat unit was "treated as a non-person, a pariah to be shunned and scorned, almost vilified, until he passed that magic, unseen line to respectability". The routine mistreatment of FNGs resulted in a high number of
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astronaut group, was self-nicknamed "TFNG". Officially acronym stood for "Thirty-Five New Guys" (the number of astronauts selected), but unofficially was a reference to the term used in
Vietnam.
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On the surface, such treatment of new members in the unit happened for simple survival reasons. New recruits had a higher attrition rate than experienced troops, and the small units of veteran
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to extend the tours of duty of draftees beyond twenty-four months. Lacking sufficient ground combat units to sustain a unit-based rotation strategy, the individual rotation policy was adopted.
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Several specific studies have been undertaken into the FNG phenomenon. Prominent military psychiatrists warned that the individual replacement system was having catastrophic consequences on
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published "Group dynamics and the 'F.N.G.' in
Vietnam—a potential focus of stress" in 1972 and has been referenced extensively, including having been used in defense of
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Usually, but not always, the term referred to recruits fresh from the United States who joined pre-existing units in
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The term is still used today in law enforcement, the United States military, wildland firefighters (especially the
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108:, the United States faced the need of maintaining a large presence of troops not only in Southeast Asia, but in
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Bey, Douglas R. (January 1972). "Group dynamics and the "F.N.G." in
Vietnam--a potential focus of stress".
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lacked the political capital and will that would have been required to call up the
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has also written on the effects of being an FNG as part of the development of
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private waits on the beach during a marine landing, August 3, 1965.
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389:. Chichester, United Kingdom: Praxis Publishing Ltd. p. 49.
144:, and became known by army psychiatrists as "FNG syndrome".
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Cornell, George (Summer 1981). "G.I. Slang in
Vietnam".
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Space
Shuttle Challenger: Ten Journeys Into the Unknown
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Managing
Knowledge Assets, Creativity And Innovation
374:. World Scientific Publishing Company. p. 282.
462:is available for free viewing and download at the
345:Tim Page; John Pimlott, eds. (1988). "FNG's".
302:Mathers, Danny L., Rifleman, B Company, 1/61.
261:"Vietnam War: The Individual Rotation Policy"
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412:International Journal of Group Psychotherapy
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204:post traumatic stress disorder
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490:Culture of the United States
349:. Hamlyn. pp. 441–443.
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480:Military slang and jargon
370:Leonard, Dorothy (2011).
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142:psychiatric casualties
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234:Blackwell Publishing
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385:Evans, Ben (2007).
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110:South Korea
83:Vietnam War
41:. A young
474:Categories
309:2008-04-06
304:"New Guys"
267:2008-11-19
211:References
63:combatants
49:The term "
432:0343-6993
75:U.S. Army
318:cite web
161:hotshots
130:Congress
126:Reserves
106:Cold War
77:and the
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175:Studies
95:Vietnam
73:of the
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