197:
423:
471:
507:
152:
522:
393:(LPG) to households, businesses, and industries. The smallest of these trucks usually carry about 1,000 US gallons (3,800 L; 830 imp gal) of LPG under pressure. Typically, LPG tank trucks carry up to 3,499 US gallons of product (usually liquid propane), on a 2-axle bobtail truck. 3,500 US gallons (13,200 L; 2,900 imp gal) and greater requires a 3-axle truck (tank wagon). Some companies use lightweight steel to carry more gallons on single-axle trucks. Notably, one U.S. manufacturer has built a 3,700 gallon tank truck, fitting it on a single axle.
411:
435:
144:
459:
495:
536:
572:
251:
483:
551:
176:
447:
54:
196:
364:
Some tank trucks are able to carry multiple products at once due to compartmentalization of the tank into 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or, in some rare cases, more tank compartments. This allows for an increased number of delivery options. These trucks are commonly used to carry different grades of gasoline to
285:
A tank truck is distinguished by its shape, usually a cylindrical tank upon the vehicle lying horizontally. Some less visible distinctions amongst tank trucks have to do with their intended use: compliance with human food regulations, refrigeration capability, acid resistance, pressurization
225:
took over an oil tanker company in 1921 and soon had 1,000 imperial gallons (4,500 L; 1,200 US gal) tankers, with 3,600 imp gal (16,000 L; 4,300 US gal) by the mid 1930s. Elsewhere, development was slower. For example, in New
Zealand,
385:
to a treatment site. These tank trucks typically have a maximum capacity of 3,000 US gallons (11,000 L; 2,500 imp gal). They are equipped with a pumping system to serve their particular need.
281:
up to four trailers in length (known as Quad tankers) carry loads in excess of 120,000 litres (26,000 imp gal; 32,000 US gal). Longer road trains transporting liquids are also in use.
422:
373:
Smaller tank trucks with a capacity under 3,000 US gallons (11,000 L; 2,500 imp gal) are typically used to deal with light liquid cargo within a local community. A common example is
470:
596:
506:
115:, which are also designed to carry liquid loads. Many variants exist due to the wide variety of liquids that can be transported. Tank trucks tend to be large; they may be
286:
capability, and more. The tanks themselves will almost always contain multiple compartments or baffles to prevent load movement destabilizing the vehicle.
956:
699:
521:
810:
783:
410:
458:
151:
434:
234:, first proposed use of petrol tankers in 1925 and the first (200 imp gal (910 L; 240 US gal)) tanker from
168:
494:
265:
Tank trucks are described by their size or volume capacity. Large trucks typically have capacities ranging from 5,500 to 11,600
62:
123:
or non-pressurized; and designed for single or multiple loads (often by means of internal divisions in their tank). Some are
482:
1063:
1058:
1123:
1092:
949:
723:
878:
345:
Tank trucks are constructed of various materials depending on what products they are hauling. These materials include
637:
535:
852:
660:"Rollover stability analysis of tank vehicles based on the solution of liquid sloshing in partially filled tanks"
1128:
602:
358:
143:
1133:
1017:
942:
390:
303:
446:
200:
Burning car wrecks of a van and a tank truck seen through the windshield in
Southern Nigeria, 1970 - 1973.
1068:
1038:
1013:
1003:
307:
239:
550:
826:
1118:
339:
1053:
591:
132:
747:
1087:
681:
607:
227:
124:
116:
1138:
806:
800:
779:
773:
671:
577:
189:
184:
128:
85:
31:
586:
571:
354:
311:
274:
231:
156:
93:
1045:
1031:
902:
627:
612:
250:
1112:
857:
752:
Specialty Fuel
Services | Emergency Fueling, Onsite Fuel Service & Generator Fuel
685:
180:
97:
39:
175:
988:
632:
622:
527:
513:
374:
350:
315:
214:
47:
934:
658:
Zheng, Xue-Lian; Zhang, Hao; Ren, Yuan-Yuan; Wei, Ze-Hong; Song, Xi-Gang (2017).
27:
Motor vehicle designed to carry liquefied loads, dry bulk cargo or gases on roads
1025:
966:
378:
299:
120:
983:
567:
556:
278:
53:
676:
659:
346:
266:
222:
164:
254:
A tank truck for a milk delivery parked in front of the
Satamaito dairy in
17:
993:
617:
319:
295:
235:
210:
160:
112:
109:
43:
929:
541:
382:
259:
35:
1097:
331:
221:
introduced underground tanks and delivery tankers to the UK in 1920.
101:
213:. From the 1880s, it was distributed in horse-drawn tanks. In 1910,
700:"When Did England's First Filling Station Open? | Historic England"
335:
270:
249:
195:
174:
150:
142:
58:
52:
1078:
327:
323:
255:
218:
938:
975:
105:
314:. They also transport a wide variety of liquid goods such as
365:
service stations to carry all products needed in one trip.
131:
due to their high center of gravity, and potentially the
396:
Tank trucks are also used to fuel aircraft at airports.
127:. They are difficult to drive and highly susceptible to
802:
Traffic and
Transport: An Economic History of Pickfords
724:"History of Esso in the UK | ExxonMobil United Kingdom"
597:
Pipeline and
Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
294:
Large tank trucks are used for example to transport
1077:
1012:
974:
775:
In
Troubled Times: The Port of Liverpool, 1905-1938
108:on roads. The largest such vehicles are similar to
209:Prior to tank distribution, oil was delivered in
155:Ampol Tank Truck in 1951 on Botany Road, Mascot,
135:of liquids sloshing in a partially filled tank.
389:Another common use is to deliver fuel such as
950:
883:Hamilton Libraries Heritage Collection Online
8:
903:"Blueline® QX Bobtail - Westmor Industries"
827:"An interesting scheme. New Zealand Herald"
957:
943:
935:
675:
650:
403:
242:was greeted by a brass band in 1927.
7:
488:Watering of plants from a tank truck
748:"A History of Fuel Delivery Trucks"
799:Turnbull, Gerald L. (2019-08-13).
664:Advances in Mechanical Engineering
25:
879:"First petrol tanker in Hamilton"
61:refuel tank truck on the ramp at
930:Driving Tank Trucks for a Living
570:
549:
534:
520:
505:
493:
481:
469:
457:
445:
433:
421:
409:
169:State Library of New South Wales
381:and then deliver the collected
63:Vancouver International Airport
1:
1064:List of natural gas pipelines
1059:Black powder in gas pipelines
772:Jarvis, Adrian (2017-12-01).
217:started using motor tankers.
1093:Intermodal freight transport
851:Williams, Lyn (2012-05-14).
778:. Oxford University Press.
464:Milk sold from a tank truck
1155:
452:Stainless steel milk truck
29:
831:paperspast.natlib.govt.nz
638:DOT 406 Fuel Tank Trailer
500:Compressed gas tank truck
867:– via PressReader.
677:10.1177/1687814017703894
369:Common small tank trucks
359:fibre-reinforced plastic
290:Common large tank trucks
30:Not to be confused with
391:liquified petroleum gas
269:(20,800 to 43,900
704:historicengland.org.uk
377:used to empty several
273:; 4,580 to 9,660
262:
201:
193:
172:
159:. Photograph taken by
148:
65:
1069:List of LNG terminals
1004:List of oil pipelines
853:"The Dead Tell Tales"
253:
199:
178:
154:
146:
56:
340:industrial chemicals
232:British Imperial Oil
147:Tank truck from 1926
1124:Petroleum transport
1054:Natural gas storage
592:Dodge Airflow truck
304:liquefied petroleum
133:free surface effect
125:semi-trailer trucks
1088:Industrial railway
608:Semi-trailer truck
428:Asphalt tank truck
416:Sewer vacuum truck
263:
228:Robert Waley Cohen
219:Anglo American Oil
202:
194:
183:tanker truck from
173:
149:
119:or non-insulated;
100:designed to carry
66:
1106:
1105:
1048:
1041:
1034:
812:978-1-00-062842-5
785:978-1-78694-909-7
440:Cement tank truck
277:). In Australia,
16:(Redirected from
1146:
1044:
1037:
1030:
959:
952:
945:
936:
917:
916:
914:
913:
899:
893:
892:
890:
889:
875:
869:
868:
866:
865:
848:
842:
841:
839:
838:
823:
817:
816:
796:
790:
789:
769:
763:
762:
760:
759:
744:
738:
737:
735:
734:
720:
714:
713:
711:
710:
696:
690:
689:
679:
655:
580:
578:Transport portal
575:
574:
553:
538:
524:
509:
497:
485:
473:
461:
449:
437:
425:
413:
312:filling stations
185:Steven Spielberg
86:American English
32:Tank transporter
21:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1129:Fuel containers
1109:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1073:
1008:
970:
963:
926:
921:
920:
911:
909:
907:westmor-ind.com
901:
900:
896:
887:
885:
877:
876:
872:
863:
861:
850:
849:
845:
836:
834:
825:
824:
820:
813:
798:
797:
793:
786:
771:
770:
766:
757:
755:
746:
745:
741:
732:
730:
722:
721:
717:
708:
706:
698:
697:
693:
657:
656:
652:
647:
642:
587:Bowser (tanker)
576:
569:
566:
559:
554:
545:
539:
530:
525:
516:
510:
501:
498:
489:
486:
477:
474:
465:
462:
453:
450:
441:
438:
429:
426:
417:
414:
402:
371:
355:stainless steel
292:
248:
246:Size and volume
207:
157:New South Wales
141:
94:British English
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1152:
1150:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1134:Milk transport
1131:
1126:
1121:
1111:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1084:
1082:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1046:Gas separation
1042:
1035:
1032:Regasification
1022:
1020:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
980:
978:
972:
971:
964:
962:
961:
954:
947:
939:
933:
932:
925:
924:External links
922:
919:
918:
894:
870:
843:
833:. 7 March 1925
818:
811:
791:
784:
764:
739:
715:
691:
649:
648:
646:
643:
641:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
613:Slosh dynamics
610:
605:
600:
594:
589:
583:
582:
581:
565:
562:
561:
560:
555:
548:
546:
540:
533:
531:
526:
519:
517:
511:
504:
502:
499:
492:
490:
487:
480:
478:
476:Street cleaner
475:
468:
466:
463:
456:
454:
451:
444:
442:
439:
432:
430:
427:
420:
418:
415:
408:
406:
401:
398:
370:
367:
291:
288:
247:
244:
206:
203:
140:
137:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1151:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
981:
979:
977:
973:
968:
965:Transport of
960:
955:
953:
948:
946:
941:
940:
937:
931:
928:
927:
923:
908:
904:
898:
895:
884:
880:
874:
871:
860:
859:
858:Waikato Times
854:
847:
844:
832:
828:
822:
819:
814:
808:
805:. Routledge.
804:
803:
795:
792:
787:
781:
777:
776:
768:
765:
753:
749:
743:
740:
729:
725:
719:
716:
705:
701:
695:
692:
687:
683:
678:
673:
669:
665:
661:
654:
651:
644:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
584:
579:
573:
568:
563:
558:
552:
547:
543:
537:
532:
529:
523:
518:
515:
512:Firefighting
508:
503:
496:
491:
484:
479:
472:
467:
460:
455:
448:
443:
436:
431:
424:
419:
412:
407:
404:
399:
397:
394:
392:
387:
384:
380:
376:
368:
366:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
289:
287:
283:
280:
276:
272:
268:
261:
257:
252:
245:
243:
241:
238:to arrive in
237:
233:
229:
224:
220:
216:
212:
204:
198:
192:
191:
187:'s 1971 film
186:
182:
181:Peterbilt 281
177:
170:
166:
162:
158:
153:
145:
138:
136:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
111:
107:
103:
99:
98:motor vehicle
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
64:
60:
55:
49:
45:
41:
40:Tanker (ship)
37:
33:
19:
1039:Liquefaction
998:
989:Oil terminal
910:. Retrieved
906:
897:
886:. Retrieved
882:
873:
862:. Retrieved
856:
846:
835:. Retrieved
830:
821:
801:
794:
774:
767:
756:. Retrieved
754:. 2018-09-10
751:
742:
731:. Retrieved
727:
718:
707:. Retrieved
703:
694:
667:
663:
653:
633:Vacuum truck
623:Tank chassis
528:Tank trailer
514:water tender
395:
388:
383:fecal sludge
379:septic tanks
375:vacuum truck
372:
363:
351:carbon steel
344:
316:liquid sugar
293:
284:
275:imp gal
264:
215:Standard Oil
208:
188:
89:
82:tanker truck
81:
77:
73:
69:
67:
48:Tank trailer
1119:Tank trucks
1026:LNG carrier
967:hydrocarbon
628:Tanktainers
405:Tank trucks
308:natural gas
279:road trains
121:pressurized
1113:Categories
999:Tank truck
984:Oil tanker
912:2017-09-06
888:2019-11-30
864:2019-11-30
837:2024-06-25
758:2019-11-30
733:2019-11-30
728:ExxonMobil
709:2019-11-30
645:References
557:Road train
267:US gallons
78:fuel truck
70:tank truck
18:Fuel truck
686:115027397
618:Tank cars
603:Refuelers
223:Pickfords
165:LJ Hooker
117:insulated
113:tank cars
74:gas truck
1139:Trailers
994:Tank car
564:See also
542:B double
347:aluminum
320:molasses
296:gasoline
240:Hamilton
236:Auckland
161:Sam Hood
129:rollover
110:railroad
57:A Shell
44:Tank car
599:(PHMSA)
400:Gallery
361:(FRP).
260:Finland
171:, 14089
139:History
102:liquids
96:) is a
36:Gas van
1098:Syngas
1081:/misc.
809:
782:
684:
544:tanker
357:, and
338:, and
332:juices
302:, and
300:diesel
90:tanker
969:fuels
682:S2CID
670:(6).
336:water
230:, of
179:1960
106:gases
88:) or
80:, or
59:Jet A
46:, or
1079:Coal
1016:and
807:ISBN
780:ISBN
328:wine
324:milk
256:Pori
211:cans
190:Duel
163:for
1018:LPG
1014:LNG
976:Oil
672:doi
310:to
306:or
226:Sir
205:Oil
104:or
1115::
905:.
881:.
855:.
829:.
750:.
726:.
702:.
680:.
666:.
662:.
353:,
349:,
342:.
334:,
330:,
326:,
322:,
318:,
298:,
258:,
167:,
76:,
72:,
68:A
42:,
38:,
34:,
958:e
951:t
944:v
915:.
891:.
840:.
815:.
788:.
761:.
736:.
712:.
688:.
674::
668:9
271:L
92:(
84:(
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
