613:
757:
673:
701:
529:
729:
184:
645:
159:
585:
497:
43:
557:
991:
Chick mortality occurs mainly due to starvation rather than predation as coots have difficulty feeding a large family of hatchlings on the tiny shrimp and insects that they collect. Many chicks die in the first 10 days after hatching, when they are most dependent on adults for food. Coots can be very
958:
that are well adapted to soft, uneven surfaces. Coots have strong legs and can walk and run vigorously. They tend to have short, rounded wings and are weak fliers, though northern species nevertheless can cover long distances. They typically congregate in large rafts in open water. They are
992:
brutal to their own young under pressure such as the lack of food, and after about three days they start attacking their own chicks when they beg for food. After a short while, these attacks concentrate on the weaker chicks, who eventually give up
987:
Coots are omnivorous, eating mainly plant material, but also small animals, fish and eggs. They are aggressively territorial during the breeding season, but are otherwise often found in sizeable flocks on the shallow vegetated lakes they prefer.
1064:
Historiae animalium liber III qui est de auium natura. Adiecti sunt ab initio indices alphabetici decem super nominibus auium in totidem linguis diuersis: & ante illos enumeratio auium eo ordiné quo in hoc volumine
948:
or other decoration on the forehead, with red to dark red eyes and coloured bills. Many have white on the under tail. The featherless shield gave rise to the expression "as bald as a coot", which the
996:
and die. The coot may eventually raise only two or three out of nine hatchlings. In this attacking behaviour, the parents are said to "tousle" their young. This can result in the death of the chick.
979:
is found across Asia, Australia and parts of Africa. In southern
Louisiana, the coot is referred to by the French name "poule d'eau", which translates into English as "water hen".
1185:"The late Pleistocene–early Holocene rails (Gruiformes: Rallidae) of Laguna de Tagua Tagua Formation, central Chile, with the description of a new extinct giant coot"
3109:
3161:
967:
The greatest species variety occurs in South
America, and the genus likely originated there. They are common in Europe and North America. Coot species that
3279:
612:
3083:
3122:
1042:
3284:
1400:
756:
710:
1099:
1019:
Systema
Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
126:
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266:
64:
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3005:
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3062:
1149:
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107:
53:
3166:
3075:
950:
79:
1393:
654:
566:
183:
3241:
3264:
682:
538:
528:
86:
1230:
2932:
932:
797:
3197:
738:
594:
60:
31:
3010:
3215:
728:
93:
3274:
3228:
3176:
3031:
2979:
2739:
2593:
2339:
1196:
1184:
2730:
2319:
2221:
1895:
1742:
2852:
1792:
1554:
1386:
831:
2630:
2621:
2389:
2369:
2329:
2309:
1804:
1610:
1512:
2794:
2671:
2359:
2298:
2161:
1855:
1781:
1679:
1565:
1321:
1212:
955:
550:
southern Quebec to the
Pacific coast of North America and as far south as northern South America
178:
75:
2882:
2446:
2379:
2349:
2268:
2211:
2191:
1929:
1919:
1865:
1502:
3202:
2436:
2399:
2288:
2278:
2248:
2134:
1838:
1815:
1719:
1533:
1522:
1491:
3269:
3184:
3140:
3114:
3018:
2457:
2258:
1940:
1665:
1316:
1038:
864:
745:
601:
363:
328:
3189:
2521:
1876:
1253:
Olson, Storrs L. (1974). "The
Pleistocene Rails of North America." Museum of Natural History.
2201:
1992:
1959:
1579:
1204:
1153:
1107:
1022:(in Latin). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 152.
885:
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770:
689:
390:
370:
349:
2834:
2748:
1885:
1079:
928:
918:
839:
644:
436:
1278:
1200:
158:
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3057:
2531:
2084:
1302:
1058:
968:
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835:
803:
584:
449:
148:
3258:
3135:
2694:
2653:
2603:
2548:
2409:
2181:
2050:
2030:
1699:
1361:
1352:
1216:
1013:
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632:
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545:
513:
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427:
335:
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307:
285:
262:
166:
1083:
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411:, and—unlike many rails—they are usually easy to see, often swimming in open water.
2970:
2639:
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1909:
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2016:
1709:
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874:
661:
573:
342:
321:
245:
42:
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1088:. Vol. 2. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 211.
556:
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1730:
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1410:
807:
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356:
235:
17:
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195:
1183:
Alarcón-Muñoz, Jhonatan; Labarca, Rafael; Soto-Acuña, Sergio (2020-12-01).
1129:
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215:
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2708:
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1633:
1446:
1378:
889:
750:
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Falkland
Islands, Paraguay, Uruguay
408:
297:
1263:
2610:
2107:
1422:
205:
2926:
775:
Argentina, southern Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, southern Peru, Uruguay
475:
The genus contains 10 extant species and one which is now extinct.
3101:
3049:
1360:
3210:
1434:
853:
441:
420:
404:
3036:
954:
cites in use as early as 1430. Like other rails, they have long,
2511:
1644:
225:
2930:
1990:
1465:
1382:
1366:
36:
1130:"Baltimore Bird Club. Group Name for Birds: A Partial List"
975:
has been observed rarely in
Britain and Ireland, while the
1158:"Flufftails, finfoots, rails, trumpeters, cranes, limpkin"
389:
are medium-sized water birds that are members of the rail
606:
Argentina, southern Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay
378:
For extinct and prehistoric species, see article text
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2830:
2599:
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2207:
2197:
2187:
2177:
2167:
2157:
2147:
2130:
2027:
2012:
1936:
1925:
1915:
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1861:
1851:
1834:
1811:
1799:
1788:
1777:
1738:
1715:
1705:
1653:
1621:
1576:
1561:
1550:
1540:
1529:
1518:
1508:
1498:
1487:
2939:
2881:
2851:
2793:
2738:
2729:
2670:
2629:
2620:
2456:
2117:
2083:
2049:
2026:
2003:
1958:
1875:
1825:
1768:
1759:
1729:
1689:
1652:
1643:
1620:
1575:
1478:
578:Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
426:was introduced in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist
959:socially gregarious and messy aquatic feeders.
407:term for "coot". Coots have predominantly black
1394:
1277:Ornithology, British Trust for (2015-04-07).
850:Alarcón-Muñoz, Labarca & Soto-Acuña, 2020
8:
1068:(in Latin). Zurich: Froschauer. p. 375.
1035:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
448:. The name was used by the Swiss naturalist
1338:, Princeton University Press, 1991 p. 203.
2927:
2735:
2626:
2123:
2000:
1987:
1765:
1649:
1475:
1462:
1401:
1387:
1379:
157:
140:
1303:"This Coot has a Secret! - NatureOutside"
1106:. Oxford University Press. Archived from
1037:. London: Christopher Helm. p. 165.
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1189:Journal of South American Earth Sciences
477:
1005:
852:(late Pleistocene to early Holocene of
459:A group of coots are referred to as a
1164:. International Ornithologists' Union
7:
3242:5E22246F-5393-46EA-9BB3-41AB524FDCCD
3216:815242F6-1D47-CE88-C2A1-963C30746D02
3177:3d9fa02f-91b2-44fe-ab53-173991d50917
3076:f800c2cf-be53-4fd9-8642-02b49fd148e2
1324:. The Problems of Parenthood. 10:20.
638:Europe, Asia, Australia, and Africa
65:adding citations to reliable sources
1283:BTO - British Trust for Ornithology
1100:"What do you call a group of ...?"
25:
3280:Extant Pliocene first appearances
1374:. Chicago: F. E. Compton and Co.
1369:The New Student's Reference Work
1359:Beach, Chandler B., ed. (1914).
1162:IOC World Bird List Version 11.2
1085:Check-List of Birds of the World
755:
727:
722:Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Peru
699:
671:
643:
611:
583:
555:
527:
495:
182:
41:
1355:on the Internet Bird Collection
52:needs additional citations for
1336:The Evolution of Parental Care
1:
1231:"Coot | The Wildlife Trusts"
1209:10.1016/j.jsames.2020.102839
766:Philppi & Landbeck, 1861
397:. They constitute the genus
3285:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
3301:
1033:Jobling, James A. (2010).
694:Africa, Iberian Peninsula
666:Argentina, Bolivia, Chile
29:
2126:
1999:
1986:
1474:
1461:
1417:
951:Oxford English Dictionary
303:
296:
280:
273:
179:Scientific classification
177:
165:
156:
143:
963:Distribution and habitat
787:Recently extinct species
440:. The genus name is the
415:Taxonomy and systematics
815:Late Quaternary species
1235:www.wildlifetrusts.org
456:is the Eurasian coot.
3198:Paleobiology Database
983:Behaviour and ecology
944:Coots have prominent
403:, the name being the
32:Coot (disambiguation)
3071:Fauna Europaea (new)
1334:Clutton-Brock, TH.,
1156:, eds. (July 2021).
971:do so at night. The
713:& Souleyet, 1841
61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
1201:2020JSAES.10402839A
1104:Oxford Dictionaries
873:(early Holocene of
832:Chatham Island coot
822:Fulica chathamensis
1322:David Attenborough
1152:; Donsker, David;
3252:
3251:
3185:Open Tree of Life
2933:Taxon identifiers
2924:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2725:
2724:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1317:The Life of Birds
1154:Rasmussen, Pamela
1080:Peters, James Lee
1044:978-1-4081-2501-4
922:
868:
851:
829:
801:
779:
778:
767:
746:white-winged coot
742:
735:Fulica leucoptera
714:
686:
658:
629:
602:red-gartered coot
598:
570:
542:
510:
384:
383:
364:Fulica leucoptera
269:
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
3292:
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3244:
3232:
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3219:
3218:
3206:
3205:
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3180:
3179:
3170:
3169:
3157:
3156:
3154:NBNSYS0000188682
3144:
3143:
3131:
3130:
3118:
3117:
3105:
3104:
3092:
3091:
3079:
3078:
3066:
3065:
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3052:
3040:
3039:
3027:
3026:
3014:
3013:
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3000:
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2958:
2928:
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2736:
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2601:
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2546:
2529:
2519:
2474:
2444:
2434:
2424:
2407:
2397:
2387:
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2367:
2357:
2347:
2337:
2327:
2317:
2307:
2296:
2286:
2276:
2266:
2256:
2246:
2236:
2219:
2209:
2199:
2189:
2179:
2169:
2159:
2149:
2132:
2124:
2029:
2014:
2001:
1988:
1938:
1927:
1917:
1893:
1863:
1853:
1836:
1813:
1801:
1790:
1779:
1766:
1740:
1717:
1707:
1655:
1650:
1623:
1580:Messelornithidae
1578:
1563:
1552:
1542:
1531:
1520:
1510:
1500:
1489:
1476:
1463:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1380:
1375:
1373:
1364:
1340:
1331:
1325:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1293:
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1290:
1289:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1254:
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1245:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1227:
1221:
1220:
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1140:
1139:
1137:
1136:
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1120:
1119:
1117:
1115:
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1089:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1010:
917:
898:Fulica americana
886:late Pleistocene
882:Fulica shufeldti
871:New Zealand coot
863:
849:
824:
796:
771:red-fronted coot
765:
763:Fulica rufifrons
759:
737:
731:
709:
703:
690:red-knobbed coot
681:
675:
653:
647:
621:
615:
593:
591:Fulica armillata
587:
565:
563:Fulica ardesiaca
559:
537:
535:Fulica americana
531:
505:
499:
478:
371:Fulica rufifrons
329:Fulica armillata
322:Fulica ardesiaca
315:Fulica americana
261:
187:
186:
161:
147:Temporal range:
141:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
3300:
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3188:
3183:
3175:
3173:
3165:
3160:
3152:
3147:
3139:
3134:
3126:
3121:
3113:
3108:
3100:
3095:
3087:
3082:
3074:
3069:
3061:
3056:
3048:
3043:
3035:
3030:
3022:
3017:
3009:
3004:
2996:
2991:
2983:
2978:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2935:
2925:
2904:
2877:
2847:
2789:
2749:Aenigmatolimnas
2740:Himantornithini
2721:
2666:
2616:
2594:Miohypotaenidia
2452:
2340:Paraortygometra
2113:
2079:
2045:
2022:
1995:
1974:
1946:
1871:
1821:
1755:
1725:
1685:
1639:
1616:
1571:
1470:
1457:
1413:
1407:
1358:
1349:
1344:
1343:
1332:
1328:
1314:
1310:
1305:. 20 June 2015.
1301:
1300:
1296:
1287:
1285:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1264:"American Coot"
1262:
1261:
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1252:
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1224:
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1177:
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1165:
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1134:
1132:
1128:
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1123:
1113:
1111:
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1057:
1056:
1052:
1045:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1002:
985:
965:
946:frontal shields
942:
910:
894:paleosubspecies
847:Fulica montanei
840:Chatham Islands
817:
794:Fulica newtonii
789:
784:
782:Extinct species
707:Fulica gigantea
679:Fulica cristata
484:Scientific name
473:
437:Systema Naturae
417:
357:Fulica gigantea
350:Fulica cristata
292:
289:
260:
181:
152:
145:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3298:
3296:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3265:Fulica (genus)
3257:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3233:
3220:
3207:
3194:
3181:
3171:
3158:
3145:
3132:
3119:
3106:
3093:
3080:
3067:
3058:Fauna Europaea
3054:
3041:
3028:
3015:
3002:
2989:
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2961:
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2936:
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2790:
2788:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2744:
2742:
2733:
2731:Porphyrioninae
2727:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2712:
2705:
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2691:
2684:
2676:
2674:
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2614:
2607:
2597:
2587:
2580:
2573:
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2559:
2552:
2542:
2535:
2532:Diaphorapteryx
2525:
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2501:
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2487:
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2462:
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2454:
2453:
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2420:
2413:
2403:
2393:
2383:
2373:
2363:
2353:
2343:
2333:
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2320:Palaeoaramides
2313:
2303:
2292:
2282:
2272:
2262:
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2232:
2225:
2222:Fulicaletornis
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2195:
2185:
2175:
2165:
2155:
2145:
2138:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2089:
2087:
2085:Heliornithidae
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2055:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2035:
2033:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2009:
2007:
2005:incertae sedis
1997:
1996:
1991:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1979:
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1971:
1970:
1964:
1962:
1956:
1955:
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1951:
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1944:
1934:
1923:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1889:
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1879:
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1872:
1870:
1869:
1859:
1849:
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514:Hawaiian coot
512:
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490:Distribution
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452:in 1555. The
451:
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78: –
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73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
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2659:
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2640:Amaurolimnas
2638:
2631:Pardirallini
2622:Gallinulinae
2609:
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2592:
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2577:Hypotaenidia
2575:
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2477:Aphanapteryx
2475:
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2425:
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2408:
2398:
2390:Quercyrallus
2388:
2378:
2370:Pastushkinia
2368:
2358:
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2330:Palaeorallus
2328:
2318:
2310:Nesophalaris
2308:
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2247:
2237:
2227:
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2200:
2190:
2180:
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2150:
2142:Aptenorallus
2140:
2133:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2038:
2015:
2004:
1939:
1928:
1918:
1910:Leucogeranus
1908:
1901:
1894:
1884:
1864:
1854:
1844:
1837:
1827:Balearicinae
1814:
1805:Probalearica
1803:
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1748:
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1611:Walbeckornis
1609:
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1513:Bumbaniralla
1511:
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1490:
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1439:Infraclass:
1368:
1362:"Coot"
1335:
1329:
1315:
1311:
1297:
1286:. Retrieved
1282:
1272:
1258:
1249:
1238:. Retrieved
1234:
1225:
1192:
1188:
1178:
1166:. Retrieved
1161:
1144:
1133:. Retrieved
1124:
1112:. Retrieved
1108:the original
1103:
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454:type species
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275:Type species
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71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
3275:Bird genera
3097:iNaturalist
2965:Wikispecies
2804:Coturnicops
2795:Laterallini
2784:Poliolimnas
2770:Himantornis
2702:Porphyriops
2672:Gallinulini
2661:Pardirallus
2563:Gallirallus
2556:Eulabeornis
2484:Aramidopsis
2467:Anurolimnas
2360:Parvirallus
2299:Montirallus
2172:Belgirallus
2162:Baselrallus
2017:Nesotrochis
1969:See below ↓
1856:Eobalearica
1782:Eobalearica
1710:Badistornis
1680:Rupelrallus
1597:Messelornis
1590:Itardiornis
1566:Orthocnemus
1353:Coot videos
1150:Gill, Frank
1065:continentur
940:Description
900:; formerly
875:New Zealand
662:horned coot
619:Fulica atra
574:Andean coot
503:Fulica alai
487:Common name
444:word for a
336:Fulica atra
308:Fulica alai
282:Fulica atra
171:Fulica atra
3259:Categories
2883:Zaporniini
2865:Aphanocrex
2842:Rufirallus
2825:Micropygia
2818:Laterallus
2811:Hapalocrex
2756:Amaurornis
2539:Dryolimnas
2498:Canirallus
2447:Youngornis
2427:Vitirallus
2380:Priscaweka
2350:Pararallus
2269:Litorallus
2229:Habroptila
2212:Euryonotus
2192:Creccoides
2152:Australlus
2074:Sarothrura
1930:Patagogrus
1920:Palaeogrus
1866:Geranopsis
1731:Psophiidae
1625:Songziidae
1503:Bumbanipes
1468:Gruiformes
1453:Gruiformes
1441:Neognathae
1411:Gruiformes
1409:Genera of
1288:2024-06-01
1240:2024-06-01
1195:: 102839.
1135:2007-06-03
1000:References
956:lobed toes
810:, c. 1700)
718:giant coot
236:Gruiformes
151:to present
87:newspapers
2872:Porphyrio
2763:Gallicrex
2688:Gallinula
2570:Gymnocrex
2505:Crecopsis
2437:Wanshuina
2417:Rougetius
2400:Rallicrex
2289:Miorallus
2279:Miofulica
2249:Ibidopsis
2135:Aletornis
2101:Heliornis
2094:Heliopais
2067:Rallicula
2060:Mentocrex
1846:Balearica
1839:Aramornis
1816:Protogrus
1720:Papulavis
1673:Parvigrus
1604:Pellornis
1545:Ludiortyx
1534:Loncornis
1523:Gnotornis
1492:Aminornis
1421:Kingdom:
1217:225031984
1168:19 August
923:– (early
655:Bonaparte
202:Kingdom:
196:Eukaryota
117:July 2010
3270:Rallidae
3141:22692913
3037:45509130
2950:Wikidata
2899:Zapornia
2777:Megacrex
2716:Tribonyx
2647:Aramides
2458:Rallinae
2259:Latipons
2239:Hovacrex
2119:Rallidae
2040:Aptornis
1941:Pliogrus
1886:Antigone
1691:Aramidae
1666:Alhuenia
1429:Chordata
1427:Phylum:
1423:Animalia
1114:19 April
1061:(1555).
1016:(1758).
925:Pliocene
919:Brodkorb
902:F. minor
865:Hamilton
739:Vieillot
623:Linnaeus
595:Vieillot
395:Rallidae
263:Linnaeus
246:Rallidae
242:Family:
216:Chordata
212:Phylum:
206:Animalia
192:Domain:
3237:ZooBank
3190:1041535
3115:1277688
3089:2474376
2956:Q637533
2892:Rallina
2709:Porzana
2584:Lewinia
2522:Crexica
2491:Cabalus
1896:Camusia
1877:Gruinae
1761:Gruidae
1750:Psophia
1634:Songzia
1451:Order:
1447:Neoaves
1445:Clade:
1433:Class:
1197:Bibcode
994:begging
969:migrate
929:Juntura
890:Florida
838:of the
808:extinct
567:Tschudi
522:Hawaii
471:Species
434:of his
430:in the
409:plumage
298:Species
252:Genus:
232:Order:
222:Class:
101:scholar
3229:159006
3174:NZOR:
3128:176289
3050:1FULCG
2998:Fulica
2985:Fulica
2971:Fulica
2941:Fulica
2835:Mundia
2681:Fulica
2611:Rallus
2202:Eocrex
2108:Podica
1700:Aramus
1371:
1279:"Coot"
1215:
1041:
921:, 1961
867:, 1893
828:, 1892
826:Forbes
800:, 1867
741:, 1817
711:Eydoux
685:, 1789
683:Gmelin
657:, 1853
597:, 1817
569:, 1843
541:, 1789
539:Gmelin
509:, 1848
461:covert
424:Fulica
400:Fulica
391:family
257:Fulica
103:
96:
89:
82:
76:"Coot"
74:
3224:WoRMS
3211:Plazi
3203:39521
3110:IRMNG
3063:96778
1993:Ralli
1960:Ralli
1213:S2CID
854:Chile
507:Peale
481:Image
465:cover
442:Latin
421:genus
405:Latin
387:Coots
108:JSTOR
94:books
3167:9120
3162:NCBI
3136:IUCN
3123:ITIS
3084:GBIF
3045:EPPO
3024:4LC2
3011:3258
3006:BOLD
2512:Crex
1903:Grus
1645:Grui
1435:Aves
1170:2021
1116:2011
1039:ISBN
627:1758
419:The
267:1758
226:Aves
144:Coot
80:news
3149:NBN
3102:472
3032:EoL
3019:CoL
2993:AFD
2980:ADW
1205:doi
1193:104
927:of
896:of
888:of
884:– (
516:or
463:or
63:by
3261::
3239::
3226::
3213::
3200::
3187::
3164::
3151::
3138::
3125::
3112::
3099::
3086::
3073::
3060::
3047::
3034::
3021::
3008::
2995::
2982::
2967::
2952::
1808:"?
1365:.
1320:,
1281:.
1233:.
1211:.
1203:.
1191:.
1187:.
1160:.
1102:.
931:,
869:–
830:–
802:–
625:,
467:.
393:,
265:,
173:)
2861:†
2831:†
2600:†
2590:†
2545:†
2528:†
2518:†
2473:†
2443:†
2433:†
2423:†
2406:†
2396:†
2386:†
2376:†
2366:†
2356:†
2346:†
2336:†
2326:†
2316:†
2306:†
2302:?
2295:†
2285:†
2275:†
2265:†
2255:†
2245:†
2235:†
2218:†
2208:†
2198:†
2188:†
2178:†
2168:†
2158:†
2148:†
2131:†
2028:†
2013:†
1937:†
1933:?
1926:†
1916:†
1892:†
1862:†
1852:†
1835:†
1812:†
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1800:†
1796:?
1789:†
1785:?
1778:†
1739:†
1716:†
1706:†
1654:†
1622:†
1582:?
1577:†
1562:†
1558:?
1551:†
1541:†
1537:?
1530:†
1526:?
1519:†
1509:†
1499:†
1495:?
1488:†
1402:e
1395:t
1388:v
1291:.
1266:.
1243:.
1219:.
1207::
1199::
1172:.
1138:.
1118:.
1047:.
913:†
880:†
877:)
859:†
856:)
845:†
842:)
834:(
820:†
806:(
792:†
288:)
284:(
169:(
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
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