733:, with a two-way contrast between high and low tones. Morphemes can be underlyingly high (H), low (L), or toneless. Phonetically, high, low, mid, and falling tones can all occur; mid tones are the realization of an underlying LH sequence, and falling tones are the realization of an underlying HL sequence or an utterance-final H tone.
3751:
is placed at the end of the root and depends upon the TAM prefix occurring earlier in the verb construction. The specific tense, aspect or mood expressed by the TAM prefix varies depending on this final vowel, so that identical TAM prefixes can have divergent meanings when paired with different final
745:
and, typical of Bantu languages, heavily prefixed. Historically, Fuliiru was not written and the language was suppressed in favor of
Swahili and French; in addition, Fuliiru has been subjected to significant influence by neighboring languages, to the point that many native speakers use a large number
1063:
system is very richly developed. As is the case with many other Bantu languages, each noun class has an associated pronoun set. Free-standing personal pronouns are highly marked to show their specific function within the broader text; in all, Fuliiru pronouns function differently than those of other
773:
is an intrinsic feature of class prefixing, with some noun classes inherently singular or inherently plural, and other classes lacking number entirely. There are numerous homophonous noun stems in
Fuliiru, making it possible to express multiple divergent meanings by applying different class prefixes
746:
of loanwords or even French word order. In spite of this, it enjoys a high degree of internal cohesiveness throughout the area in which it is spoken. The following treatment, after Van
Otterloo (2011), represents the form of the language as it existed prior to such extensive outside influence.
4997:
C1:noun class 1 C2:noun class 2 C3:noun class 3 C4:noun class 4 C5:noun class 5 C6:noun class 6 C7:noun class 7 C8:noun class 8 C9:noun class 9 C10:noun class 10 C11:noun class 11 C12:noun class 12 C13:noun class 13 C14:noun class 14 C15:noun class 15 C16:noun class 16 C17:noun class 17
2930:
In this passage, the relative clause âwho came lastâ refers to âthose young menâ and therefore takes the
Subject Relative marker, shown in bold. The marker takes the form of an initial high-tone vowel identical to the vowel of the following subject prefix; thus, it is always ĂĄ, Ă or Ăș.
3857:
and quotatives â that shape narrative and discursive speech acts. Fuliiru has a far wider range of these words and expressions than even other Bantu languages where these modes are especially emphasized. The following is a small selection of this specialized vocabulary:
1071:
There are five different types of personal pronouns, with each type further subdivided into individual forms representing and showing agreement with each noun class. As each pronoun type corresponds to every noun class, there are dozens of personal pronouns in
Fuliiru.
839:
Generally, words of a similar semantic type are grouped together into noun classes, although there are numerous exceptions to this. The following is a list of all 17 Fuliiru noun classes utilizing the class numbering system traditionally used in Bantu linguistics.
2361:
stems; Van
Otterloo (2011) identifies only 39 in total. Adjectives follow nouns. Most of these stems communicate very general concepts which are in turn semantically fleshed out by the addition of a noun class prefix that strongly agrees with the referent, as in:
3470:
prefix comes at the beginning of the stem and agrees with the noun class of the verb's direct object. Note that in this category, in addition to the standard noun classes, there are also prefixes corresponding to first/second person singular and plural objects.
1311:
pronouns indicate that the referent is different than one that the listener would have incorrectly assumed; these forms are often used at crucial turning points of stories and exemplify the extreme importance of pronoun usage in
Fuliiru discourse.
5026:
7163:
5965:
5019:
8646:
5012:
3971:
is a pervasive feature of the language. This linguistic phenomenon, which can occur in any part of speech, expresses various meanings like repetition, extensiveness, emphasis or pejorative.
5001:
O1:object class 1 O2:object class 2 O3:object class 3 O4:object class 4 O5:object class 5 O6:object class 6 O7:object class 7 O8:object class 8 O9:object class 9 O10:object class 10
7156:
5958:
1697:
pronouns represent the âselfâ of the referent as opposed to others; thus, they indicate that the referent is alone, or is being referred to in opposition to any other referent.
765:, with an additional unmarked class, dubbed 1a, that behaves as a subcategory of Class 1. Class is expressed by the addition of a prefix to the noun stem which further governs
620:
The phoneme /l/ is realized as after /n/, as after the front vowels /e/ and /i/, and as elsewhere. The phoneme /ÉŸ/ is likewise realized as after /n/, but as elsewhere.
5107:
5035:
3755:
Of note, the verb root itself can also be composed of a number of extensions and suffixes, some of them multi-word constructions, making
Fuliiru verbs highly complex.
8625:
8620:
8615:
8610:
8605:
7149:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
5951:
2942:. Note that in this category, in addition to the standard noun classes, there are also prefixes corresponding to first/second person singular and plural subjects.
6056:
6050:
8594:
7177:
7099:
5979:
546:
207:
4988:
AU:augment NEG:negative CNJ:conjunctive SQ:sequential CMP:complementizer POS:positional CON:continuative RFX:reflexive CS:causative PERS:persistive
6401:
5709:
3627:- comes immediately before the verbal root. This marker is unusual because it is CV-shaped instead of V-shaped like in most other Bantu languages.
3105:
marker can be any of several possible prefixes that express tense, aspect, mood or some combination of them. Fuliiru features complex multi-word
4976:
4953:
4922:
4903:
4884:
4865:
4833:
4814:
4795:
4763:
4737:
4715:
4683:
4664:
4645:
4626:
4602:
4580:
4561:
4537:
4515:
4496:
4474:
4455:
4436:
4417:
4395:
4376:
4354:
4335:
4316:
4297:
4278:
4259:
4235:
4216:
4194:
4175:
4153:
4134:
4115:
4096:
4074:
8533:
587:
5932:
540:
3110:
3454:
prefixes which are in turn attached to a verb root to create what Van
Otterloo (2011) terms a "macrostem." Stems are constructed as:
1064:
languages and correct pronoun usage serves an important rhetorical purpose. Other parts of speech similarly contain bound pronominal
6068:
4776:
Marlo, Michael R (2014). âThe
Exceptional Properties of the 1SG and Reflexive Object Markers in Bantu: Syntax, Phonology, or Both?â
5205:
2332:
C1-SQ-greet-FA those.N+C2 C2-guests {} while C1-SQ-bow-CS-FA C5-head {} those.N+C2 C2-peasants {} AU=C7-time C2-P2-O2-greet-FA {}
5714:
4025:
443:
258:
34:
8651:
675:
429:
750:
2019:
pronouns indicate that the referent is involved in the same set of actions as a different, previously mentioned referent.
484:
77:
1642:
mĂș-gĂčmĂ Ă -nĂĄ-bwĂźr-Ă Ăș=w-ĂĄbĂČ | kwĂł=y-ĂȘ-hĂ© ndĂĄĂĄ-yĂ© Ăș=w-ĂĄbĂČ mĂș-ndĂș Ăș-w-Ă ngĂ -mĂș-tĂ©b-Ă || nĂĄ-yĂ© Ăș=w-ĂĄbĂČ | Ă -nĂĄ-mĂș-bwĂźr-Ă kwĂł=
682:
470:
436:
6098:
6092:
7672:
7666:
7660:
1078:
pronouns serve to clarify references in rhetorical situations in which the specific referent is ambiguous or unclear.
654:
607:
This sound is very rare in Fuliiru, and only occurs after other consonants or as the result of a /u/ becoming a glide.
454:
2459:, as in the example below. Roughly, this construction expresses âgreatness in relation toâ the referent marked with
696:
579:
340:
333:
3305:- indicates that the verb's action continues or persists; with the negative, it means that the action has ceased.
614:
Several sounds change when preceded by a nasal: voiceless sounds become voiced, and /ÎČ/ and /h/ are realized as .
87:
71:
7141:
5943:
5293:
3777:
568:
477:
7478:
7277:
7003:
5912:
5606:
2451:
753:, although there are a number of exceptions to this rule based on the rhetorical context of a given statement.
661:
7543:
7247:
6973:
5313:
3843:
766:
371:
351:
117:
8141:
7531:
7200:
6926:
5492:
5248:
2785:
742:
617:
The phoneme /n/ assimilates to the place of consonants that follow it: it can be realized as , , , , or .
296:
8585:
8298:
8292:
8129:
7630:
7090:
6855:
6712:
6706:
6625:
6431:
6270:
6133:
6044:
5724:
5566:
5477:
5366:
5278:
511:
504:
4994:
P1:simple past P2:unmarked past P3:remote past F1:immediate future F2:unmarked future F3:remote future
2325:Ă -nĂĄ-lĂĄmĂčs-Ă yĂ bĂł bĂĄ-gĂ©nĂŹ | ĂŹrĂ Ă -nĂĄ-hĂșn-ĂŹz-Ă Ăź-twĂȘ || yĂ bĂł bĂĄ-gĂčndĂ || Ă=ky-ĂąnyĂ bĂĄ-kĂĄ-bĂ -lĂĄmĂșs-Ăą ||
7271:
6997:
6897:
5799:
5616:
5328:
5220:
520:
393:
382:
5004:
8117:
8111:
6736:
6700:
6216:
6210:
5442:
5150:
5092:
3114:
8486:
8480:
8462:
8456:
8450:
8205:
8187:
6849:
6843:
6837:
6578:
6572:
6484:
6478:
5824:
5626:
5414:
2781:
2773:
770:
291:
1635:
MĂșgĂčmĂ Ă nĂĄbwĂźrĂ ĂșwĂĄbĂČ {} kwĂłyĂȘhĂ© ndĂĄĂĄyĂ© ĂșwĂĄbĂČ mĂșndĂș ĂșwĂ ngĂ mĂștĂ©bĂ {} nĂĄyĂ© ĂșwĂĄbĂČ {} Ă nĂĄmĂșbwĂźrĂ kwĂł
8597:
is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.
8386:
7907:
7859:
7719:
7102:
is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.
6778:
6772:
6748:
6742:
6395:
6086:
6080:
6074:
6026:
5784:
5779:
5318:
5117:
4972:
4968:
4949:
4945:
2939:
2769:
463:
362:
313:
303:
230:
112:
92:
7943:
7913:
7901:
7883:
7614:
7578:
7555:
7407:
7318:
7259:
7044:
6985:
6825:
6718:
6665:
6619:
6607:
6407:
6389:
6252:
6234:
6228:
6222:
6198:
6032:
5892:
5829:
5814:
5769:
5659:
5649:
5644:
5601:
5535:
5434:
5399:
5356:
5343:
5333:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5268:
5258:
5180:
5140:
5082:
5077:
3447:
2777:
1844:
from the neighboring Kiviira language, has the same meaning as above but is more typical of
532:
286:
97:
3197:- expresses that the action of the verb occurs alongside or in addition to something else.
2812:
in which the subject of the clause is referenced to the noun phrase being modified, as in:
8415:
8369:
8363:
8357:
8351:
8339:
8327:
8280:
8274:
8170:
8123:
7978:
7966:
7960:
7877:
7847:
7813:
7801:
7795:
7789:
7771:
7765:
7725:
7713:
7596:
7507:
7501:
7454:
7436:
7212:
7173:
6938:
6879:
6671:
6554:
6531:
6490:
6425:
6419:
6365:
6204:
6157:
6002:
5975:
5839:
5789:
5744:
5704:
5654:
5611:
5596:
5467:
5457:
5424:
5361:
5288:
5185:
5175:
5160:
5130:
5070:
2809:
498:
308:
250:
107:
102:
63:
2341:âAnd greeted those guests while bowing his head. Those common folk, when they greeted ,
1686:âA certain person told his fellow that nobody would be able to trick. And told him that
3764:
are essentially nominalized verb forms constructed according to the following paradigm:
2938:
marker, displayed in the chart below, shows agreement with the noun class of the verb's
2318:ĂnĂĄlĂĄmĂčsĂ yĂ bĂł bĂĄgĂ©nĂŹ {} ĂŹrĂ Ă nĂĄhĂșnĂșzĂ ĂźtwĂȘ. {} YĂ bĂł bĂĄgĂčndĂ {} ĂkyĂąnyĂ bĂĄkĂĄbĂ lĂĄmĂșsĂą {}
8578:
8539:
8515:
8498:
8492:
8468:
8433:
8427:
8421:
8398:
8392:
8345:
8333:
8321:
8246:
8240:
8234:
8228:
8222:
8199:
8193:
8147:
8135:
8094:
8088:
8082:
8076:
8064:
8056:
8051:
8028:
8022:
8006:
7937:
7931:
7925:
7919:
7895:
7889:
7871:
7865:
7853:
7737:
7731:
7696:
7690:
7684:
7678:
7648:
7642:
7636:
7620:
7608:
7602:
7590:
7584:
7561:
7549:
7537:
7525:
7519:
7513:
7484:
7472:
7448:
7413:
7401:
7395:
7389:
7365:
7359:
7353:
7330:
7229:
7206:
7083:
7056:
7038:
6955:
6932:
6909:
6903:
6891:
6867:
6807:
6795:
6730:
6659:
6631:
6613:
6590:
6566:
6537:
6525:
6519:
6513:
6496:
6472:
6454:
6437:
6413:
6371:
6348:
6342:
6336:
6330:
6324:
6318:
6312:
6306:
6300:
6294:
6288:
6282:
6276:
6264:
6192:
6186:
6180:
6174:
6145:
6139:
6127:
6115:
6020:
6014:
6008:
5859:
5854:
5819:
5809:
5804:
5764:
5749:
5729:
5689:
5684:
5664:
5591:
5576:
5548:
5543:
5525:
5497:
5487:
5482:
5472:
5462:
5452:
5447:
5419:
5409:
5394:
5386:
5376:
5371:
5351:
5323:
5273:
5263:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5210:
5200:
5190:
5170:
5165:
5155:
5145:
5065:
5049:
4846:
Nicolle, Steve (2016). âA Linguistic Cycle for Quotatives in Eastern Bantu Languages.â
3451:
3106:
730:
234:
44:
196:
189:
8640:
8521:
8474:
8304:
8286:
8153:
8070:
8045:
8016:
8012:
7830:
7654:
7626:
7466:
7460:
7442:
7419:
7383:
7371:
7312:
7253:
7235:
6979:
6961:
6885:
6873:
6861:
6831:
6819:
6813:
6801:
6766:
6760:
6754:
6724:
6683:
6677:
6584:
6560:
6466:
6460:
6258:
6151:
6121:
6038:
5887:
5877:
5849:
5844:
5759:
5739:
5734:
5719:
5699:
5694:
5674:
5669:
5639:
5634:
5571:
5507:
5502:
5404:
5283:
5253:
5228:
5195:
5135:
5125:
5086:
3974:
It is ultimately this category of discursive language that âbrings lifeâ to Fuliiru.
3968:
1845:
718:
422:
326:
8551:
8545:
8527:
7972:
7265:
7241:
6991:
6967:
6383:
6377:
6246:
6062:
5907:
5834:
5794:
5754:
5679:
3854:
2349:
The breadth of pronominal forms in Fuliiru far exceeds the scope of this article.
7324:
7294:
7050:
7020:
5897:
5774:
5581:
710:
636:
562:
82:
4008:
4003:
3994:
3989:
3760:
2789:
762:
706:
648:
641:
254:
3846:
are extremely important in Fuliiru, much more so than in European languages.
8557:
5558:
3967:
In addition to the numerous ideophones that characterize Fuliiru discourse,
2358:
690:
669:
416:
182:
156:
172:
165:
5869:
5517:
3795:, with the tone changing according to the lexical tone of the verb stem.
3485:
2956:
1065:
262:
3480:
3238:
2951:
1975:
1925:
1897:
7807:
7783:
7777:
7377:
7300:
7026:
6240:
5902:
5586:
3498:
2969:
1060:
714:
320:
3493:
3113:
expressions. Some of these constructions may have subtle narrative or
2964:
1999:
1901:
1679:
1654:
1592:
1398:
1293:
1237:
30:
3399:
1280:ĂčyĂł mĂș-nyĂ©rĂš Ă -nĂĄ-shĂčbĂŹ mwĂĄgĂșl-ĂĄ Ă=fwĂĄrĂĄngĂ || hĂĄlĂŹkĂł ĂčyĂł mĂș-tĂ bĂĄnĂ
2911:
2862:
1941:
3850:
3117:
connotations. The following is a small selection of TAM prefixes:
2334:
2257:
1669:
1665:
1503:
1463:
246:
3432:
3381:
3246:
1929:
1263:
3694:
2765:
2224:
1933:
1657:
1625:
1621:
1583:
1560:
1475:
1411:
1390:
8602:
Narrow Bantu languages by Guthrie classification zone templates
7145:
7107:
Narrow Bantu languages by Guthrie classification zone templates
5947:
5008:
3818:
3810:
3712:
3708:
3690:
3654:
3424:
3403:
3377:
3342:
3332:
3282:
3260:
3251:
2889:
2871:
2824:
2706:
2692:
2684:
2532:
2311:
2283:
2228:
2220:
2156:
2117:
2052:
2038:
1945:
1769:
1756:
1629:
1564:
1479:
1345:
1300:âAnd that girl again threw down the money, but that young man,
1267:
1197:
1160:
1143:
1090:
787:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4747:
4727:
4725:
4696:
Nurse, Derek and Maud Devos (2019). âAspect, Tense and Mood.â
4616:
4614:
4612:
4592:
4590:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4527:
4525:
3638:
3385:
3324:
2867:
2841:
2828:
2723:
2710:
2647:
2625:
2617:
2592:
2537:
2511:
2503:
2478:
2455:
form of an adjective is constructed using the locative prefix
2429:
2415:
2387:
2373:
2275:
2262:
2216:
2202:
2173:
2160:
2130:
2105:
2069:
2056:
2030:
1859:
1803:
1773:
1752:
1748:
1723:
1617:
1588:
1552:
1524:
1507:
1467:
1449:
1432:
1415:
1394:
1362:
1337:
1323:
1273:ĂyĂł mĂșnyĂ©rĂš Ă nĂĄshĂčbĂŹ mwĂĄgĂșlĂĄ ĂfwĂĄrĂĄngĂ {} hĂĄlĂŹkĂł ĂčyĂł mĂștĂ bĂnĂ
1251:
1232:
1214:
1201:
1121:
1107:
1094:
817:
4486:
4484:
4407:
4405:
4366:
4364:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4206:
4204:
4165:
4163:
4086:
4084:
3109:
constructions for many TAM forms, including copulas and many
2744:
AU=C7-leopard {} C7-FOC=C7-have CNJ+AU=C4-strength {} AU=C15-
2639:
4064:
4062:
3650:
3646:
3446:
Stems themselves are often complex structures consisting of
3337:
3256:
2279:
2109:
2034:
1556:
1471:
1341:
1291:
throw.down-FA AU=C10+money {} but that.N+C1 C1-young.man C1-
1259:
1125:
4037:
4035:
4033:
3704:
3699:
2113:
1937:
1884:
3814:
3642:
3328:
3242:
2307:
1255:
3806:
3686:
2680:
2643:
2588:
2474:
2198:
1719:
1520:
1428:
1358:
1156:
4700:
edited by Mark Van De Velde, et al.: Routledge, pp. 227.
2573:
The comparative can also be constructed using the verb -
2621:
2507:
1826:
but AU=C1-bride {} C1-CON-remain-FE C16+C5 shelter C1-
2768:
stem of various prefixes which express categories of
278:
The table below gives the consonant set of Fuliiru.
8507:
8442:
8407:
8378:
8313:
8266:
8259:
8214:
8179:
8162:
8103:
8037:
7998:
7991:
7952:
7839:
7822:
7757:
7750:
7705:
7570:
7493:
7428:
7345:
7286:
7221:
7192:
7185:
7012:
6947:
6918:
6787:
6692:
6651:
6644:
6599:
6546:
6505:
6446:
6357:
6166:
6107:
5994:
5987:
5925:
5868:
5625:
5557:
5534:
5516:
5433:
5385:
5342:
5219:
5116:
5101:
5058:
5042:
628:The table below gives the vowel sounds of Fuliiru.
204:
180:
154:
149:
60:
50:
40:
26:
21:
1832:âBut that bride remained behind in the shelter by
8647:Languages of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
5036:Languages of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
4921:sfn error: no target: CITEREFVan_Otterloo2011 (
4902:sfn error: no target: CITEREFVan_Otterloo2011 (
4883:sfn error: no target: CITEREFVan_Otterloo2011 (
4864:sfn error: no target: CITEREFVan_Otterloo2011 (
4848:6th International Conference on Bantu Languages
4832:sfn error: no target: CITEREFVan_Otterloo2011 (
4813:sfn error: no target: CITEREFVan_Otterloo2011 (
4794:sfn error: no target: CITEREFVan_Otterloo2011 (
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4394:sfn error: no target: CITEREFVan_Otterloo2011 (
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4334:sfn error: no target: CITEREFVan_Otterloo2011 (
4315:sfn error: no target: CITEREFVan_Otterloo2011 (
4296:sfn error: no target: CITEREFVan_Otterloo2011 (
4277:sfn error: no target: CITEREFVan_Otterloo2011 (
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4234:sfn error: no target: CITEREFVan_Otterloo2011 (
4215:sfn error: no target: CITEREFVan_Otterloo2011 (
4193:sfn error: no target: CITEREFVan_Otterloo2011 (
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4152:sfn error: no target: CITEREFVan_Otterloo2011 (
4133:sfn error: no target: CITEREFVan_Otterloo2011 (
4114:sfn error: no target: CITEREFVan_Otterloo2011 (
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4073:sfn error: no target: CITEREFVan_Otterloo2011 (
1992:mwĂĄmĂŹ || tĂŹ= ni-ĂȘhĂȘ | n-gĂĄ-mĂș-yĂŹ-yĂŹt-ĂŹr-Ă | ni-
3849:Fuliiru has a rich vocabulary of ideophones â
7157:
5959:
5020:
4778:45th Annual Conference on African Linguistics
4053:
4041:
2764:Verbs are constructed by the addition to the
8:
4916:
4897:
4878:
4859:
4827:
4808:
4789:
4757:
4731:
4709:
4677:
4658:
4639:
4620:
4596:
4574:
4555:
4531:
4509:
4490:
4468:
4449:
4430:
4411:
4389:
4370:
4348:
4329:
4310:
4291:
4272:
4253:
4229:
4210:
4188:
4169:
4147:
4128:
4109:
4090:
4068:
2737:Ă=kĂ=shĂłkĂłmĂ || ky-Ăł=kĂŹ-rĂŹ nĂ©=mĂ-sĂ || Ăș+kĂș-
8626:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones NâS)
8621:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones JâM)
8616:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones EâH)
8611:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones CâD)
8606:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones AâB)
7131:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones NâS)
7126:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones JâM)
7121:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones EâH)
7116:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones CâD)
7111:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones AâB)
2751:âThe leopard is the one which has strength
2565:âThe patient one is the one who is greater
8263:
7995:
7754:
7189:
7164:
7150:
7142:
6648:
5991:
5966:
5952:
5944:
5113:
5027:
5013:
5005:
972:Man-made items, large animals, sensations
721:of a vowel is not affected by its length.
18:
1820:sĂŹ= Ăș=mĂș-hyĂ || Ă -nĂĄ-sĂŹgĂĄl-Ăš hĂ= bĂĄndĂĄ y-
245:, who live north and west of the town of
3860:
3766:
3473:
3456:
3120:
2944:
2794:
842:
630:
280:
3982:
3732:C1-NEG-SQ-PERS-be.able-FA {} AU=C15=O1-
1002:Small animals, birds, other body parts
600:
2008:âThe king said, 'I will just kill him
1985:MwĂĄmĂŹ {} tĂŹ niĂȘhĂȘ {} ngĂĄmĂșyĂŹyĂŹtĂŹrĂ {}
729:Like most Bantu languages, Fuliiru is
3739:âAnd he was no longer able to remove
2792:according to the following paradigm:
2558:AU=C1-patient.one {} C1-FOC=C1-great
1012:
7:
2002:{} 1SG-F2-O1-RFX-kill-APL-FA {} 1SG-
3420:-mĂ©ny-Ă || hĂĄyĂŹ h-Ăł=bĂ -lĂŹ mĂș=gĂ©nd-Ă
3098:- negates the entire construction.
2730:ĂkĂshĂłkĂłmĂ {} kyĂłkĂŹrĂŹ nĂ©mĂsĂ {} ĂșkĂș
1840:Another set of exclusive pronouns,
749:The basic word order of Fuliiru is
8584:Languages between parentheses are
7089:Languages between parentheses are
4991:FA:final vowel A FE:final vowel E
774:to an identical noun stem, as in:
16:Bantu language spoken in the Congo
14:
695:
681:
674:
660:
653:
586:
578:
567:
545:
539:
519:
510:
503:
483:
476:
469:
453:
442:
435:
428:
381:
370:
350:
339:
332:
2338:-C2 C2-SQ-do-FA {} EMPH-C15-thus
1813:SĂŹ ĂșmĂșhyĂ {} Ă nĂĄsĂŹgĂĄlĂš hĂ bĂĄndĂĄ
912:Plants, round items, long items
769:within the broader noun phrase.
261:(DRC). It is closely related to
259:Democratic Republic of the Congo
35:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4026:New Updated Guthrie List Online
3783:- and the noun class 15 prefix
3725:Ă -tĂ -nĂĄ-kĂŹ-shĂłbĂČl-Ă || Ăș=kĂș-mĂș-
3293:I will no longer cut firewood.â
2551:Ăș=mw-ĂŹgĂ©ndĂ©rĂ©zĂŹ || y-Ă©=mĂș-kĂčlĂč
1690:would be the one to trick him.â
257:in the far eastern part of the
8588:of the language on their left.
7093:of the language on their left.
3787:-, and may also be negated by
2357:Fuliiru has a small number of
1:
4963:Van Otterloo, Roger (2011b).
4940:Van Otterloo, Karen (2011a).
4780:. University of Kansas, p. 7.
3776:Infinitive forms contain the
3413:mĂ©nyĂ {} hĂĄyĂŹ hĂłbĂ lĂŹ mĂșgĂ©ndĂ .
1304:did not pay attention to it.â
895:Humans, names, kinship terms
846:Singular / non-count classes
713:forms, a distinction that is
3922:a witch moving in the night
3442:knew where they were going.â
688:
667:
646:
4967:. Vol. 2. Dallas, TX:
4944:. Vol. 1. Dallas, TX:
1649:C1-one C1-SQ-tell-FA AU=C1-
8668:
4850:. Helsinki, Finland, p. 8.
2544:ĂmwĂŹgĂ©ndĂ©rĂ©zĂŹ {} yĂ©mĂșkĂčlĂč
1068:that show full agreement.
8570:
7075:
5710:Kango (Bas-Uélé District)
2577:- (âto surpassâ), as in:
982:
935:
922:
876:
851:
848:
845:
705:All five vowels occur in
694:
561:
531:
497:
415:
319:
283:
4024:Jouni Filip Maho, 2009.
3883:indicates a quoted line
3791:-. The final vowel is -
2909:those.N+C2 C2-young.men
2788:and so forth. Verbs are
1676:{} C1-SQ-O1-tell-FA CMP=
1287:that.N+C1 C1-girl C1-SQ-
715:phonemically distinctive
176: â Joba (Vira)
5715:Kango (Tshopo District)
4014:(subscription required)
4000:(subscription required)
3718:ĂtĂ nĂĄkĂŹshĂłbĂČlĂ {} ĂșkĂșmĂș
1668:-C1-POS-O1-trick-FA {}
233:language spoken by the
8652:Rwanda-Rundi languages
8595:Guthrie classification
7178:Guthrie classification
7100:Guthrie classification
5980:Guthrie classification
4965:The Kifuliiru Language
4942:The Kifuliiru Language
3770:+ + + + + STEM +
3431:-know-FA {} where C16-
3159:Immediate Future (F1)
2329:bĂ -nĂ -gĂr-ĂĄ | kwĂŽ-kw-ĂČ
3286:-PERS-cut.firewood-FA
3167:Unmarked Future (F2)
2748:-FA that.N+C9 C9+bull
1683:{} C1-POT-O1-trick-FA
1297:C1-NEG-SQ-O10-care-FA
241:), also known as the
3896:two people fighting
3182:Timeless / Habitual
2345:did the same thing.â
1998:C1-king {} QUOT 1SG-
169: â Fuliiru
5933:French African Sign
4698:The Bantu Languages
3635:Ă -tĂ -nĂĄ-kĂŹ-shĂłbĂČl-Ă
3476:
3175:Remote Future (F3)
3143:Unmarked Past (P2)
2947:
2808:marker indicates a
2322:bĂ nĂ gĂrĂĄ {} kwĂŽkwĂČ.
1922:n-gĂĄ-mĂș-yĂŹ-yĂŹt-ĂŹr-Ă
1026:Verbal infinitives
852:Typical meaning(s)
741:Fuliiru grammar is
255:South Kivu Province
56:400,000 (2012)
5059:National languages
4712:, pp. 229â34.
4661:, pp. 209â10.
4054:Van Otterloo 2011b
4042:Van Otterloo 2011a
3830:AU=C15-NEG-obey-FA
3749:Final Vowel ending
3474:
2945:
2906:-bĂĄ-kĂĄ-zĂndĂŹ yĂj-Ă
2798:+ + + + + +
955:Body parts, trees
771:Grammatical number
761:Fuliiru boasts 17
8634:
8633:
8579:extinct languages
8566:
8565:
8255:
8254:
7987:
7986:
7979:Totela of Namibia
7746:
7745:
7139:
7138:
7084:extinct languages
7071:
7070:
6640:
6639:
5941:
5940:
5921:
5920:
5043:Official language
4978:978-1-55671-270-8
4969:SIL International
4955:978-1-55671-261-6
4946:SIL International
4917:Van Otterloo 2011
4898:Van Otterloo 2011
4879:Van Otterloo 2011
4862:, pp. 114â5.
4860:Van Otterloo 2011
4828:Van Otterloo 2011
4811:, pp. 208â9.
4809:Van Otterloo 2011
4790:Van Otterloo 2011
4758:Van Otterloo 2011
4732:Van Otterloo 2011
4710:Van Otterloo 2011
4678:Van Otterloo 2011
4659:Van Otterloo 2011
4640:Van Otterloo 2011
4621:Van Otterloo 2011
4597:Van Otterloo 2011
4575:Van Otterloo 2011
4556:Van Otterloo 2011
4532:Van Otterloo 2011
4510:Van Otterloo 2011
4491:Van Otterloo 2011
4469:Van Otterloo 2011
4450:Van Otterloo 2011
4431:Van Otterloo 2011
4412:Van Otterloo 2011
4390:Van Otterloo 2011
4371:Van Otterloo 2011
4349:Van Otterloo 2011
4330:Van Otterloo 2011
4311:Van Otterloo 2011
4292:Van Otterloo 2011
4273:Van Otterloo 2011
4254:Van Otterloo 2011
4230:Van Otterloo 2011
4211:Van Otterloo 2011
4189:Van Otterloo 2011
4170:Van Otterloo 2011
4148:Van Otterloo 2011
4129:Van Otterloo 2011
4110:Van Otterloo 2011
4091:Van Otterloo 2011
4069:Van Otterloo 2011
4012:(18th ed., 2015)
3998:(18th ed., 2015)
3965:
3964:
3774:
3773:
3736:-leave-CS-FA=+C17
3617:
3616:
3464:
3463:
3435:=C2-is PROG=go-FA
3280:no {} 1SG-NEG-F2-
3186:
3185:
3151:Remote Past (P3)
3135:Simple Past (P1)
3088:
3087:
2946:Subject Prefixes
2922:âthose young men
2802:
2801:
1460:Ăș-w-Ă ngĂ -mĂș-tĂ©b-Ă
1284:Ă -tĂ -nĂĄ-zĂŹ-twĂĄz-Ă
1248:Ă -tĂ -nĂĄ-zĂŹ-twĂĄz-Ă
1052:
1051:
703:
702:
597:
596:
231:Great Lakes Bantu
220:
219:
113:Great Lakes Bantu
8659:
8264:
7996:
7755:
7190:
7176:(Zones JâM) (by
7166:
7159:
7152:
7143:
6649:
5992:
5978:(Zones CâD) (by
5968:
5961:
5954:
5945:
5344:Kasai-Occidental
5294:Ngbaka Minagende
5114:
5029:
5022:
5015:
5006:
4982:
4959:
4927:
4926:
4914:
4908:
4907:
4895:
4889:
4888:
4876:
4870:
4869:
4857:
4851:
4844:
4838:
4837:
4825:
4819:
4818:
4806:
4800:
4799:
4787:
4781:
4774:
4768:
4767:
4755:
4742:
4741:
4729:
4720:
4719:
4707:
4701:
4694:
4688:
4687:
4675:
4669:
4668:
4656:
4650:
4649:
4637:
4631:
4630:
4618:
4607:
4606:
4594:
4585:
4584:
4572:
4566:
4565:
4553:
4542:
4541:
4529:
4520:
4519:
4507:
4501:
4500:
4488:
4479:
4478:
4466:
4460:
4459:
4447:
4441:
4440:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4409:
4400:
4399:
4387:
4381:
4380:
4368:
4359:
4358:
4346:
4340:
4339:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4308:
4302:
4301:
4289:
4283:
4282:
4270:
4264:
4263:
4251:
4240:
4239:
4232:, pp. 31â5.
4227:
4221:
4220:
4208:
4199:
4198:
4186:
4180:
4179:
4167:
4158:
4157:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4131:, p. xviii.
4126:
4120:
4119:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4088:
4079:
4078:
4066:
4057:
4051:
4045:
4039:
4028:
4022:
4016:
4015:
4001:
3987:
3861:
3827:Ăș=kĂș-tĂ -sĂŹmbĂĄh-Ă
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3803:Ăș=kĂș-tĂ -sĂŹmbĂĄh-Ă
3767:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3500:
3495:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3475:Object Prefixes
3457:
3434:
3426:
3405:
3401:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3284:
3273:nĂąngĂ | n-dĂĄ-gĂĄ-
3262:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3121:
2971:
2966:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2918:
2913:
2891:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2843:
2830:
2826:
2806:Subject Relative
2795:
2725:
2712:
2708:
2694:
2686:
2682:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2594:
2590:
2567:than the fighter
2539:
2534:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2480:
2476:
2442:C2-person C2-bad
2431:
2417:
2400:C1-person C1-bad
2389:
2375:
2336:
2313:
2309:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2264:
2259:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2213:bĂĄ-kĂĄ-bĂ -lĂĄmĂșs-Ăą
2204:
2200:
2175:
2162:
2158:
2132:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2071:
2058:
2054:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2001:
1977:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1903:
1899:
1886:
1861:
1805:
1775:
1771:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1725:
1721:
1681:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1646:| Ă -ngĂ -mĂș-tĂ©b-Ă
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1509:
1505:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1451:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1417:
1413:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1325:
1295:
1290:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1239:
1234:
1216:
1203:
1199:
1162:
1158:
1145:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1109:
1096:
1092:
843:
819:
789:
699:
685:
678:
664:
657:
631:
608:
605:
590:
582:
571:
549:
543:
523:
514:
507:
487:
480:
473:
466:
457:
446:
439:
432:
425:
396:
385:
374:
365:
354:
343:
336:
329:
281:
216:
210:
199:
192:
175:
168:
159:
98:Southern Bantoid
66:
19:
8667:
8666:
8662:
8661:
8660:
8658:
8657:
8656:
8637:
8636:
8635:
8630:
8562:
8503:
8438:
8403:
8374:
8309:
8251:
8210:
8175:
8158:
8099:
8033:
7983:
7948:
7835:
7818:
7742:
7701:
7566:
7489:
7424:
7341:
7282:
7217:
7181:
7174:Bantu languages
7170:
7140:
7135:
7067:
7008:
6943:
6914:
6783:
6688:
6636:
6595:
6542:
6520:Northwest Mongo
6514:Northeast Mongo
6501:
6442:
6353:
6162:
6103:
5983:
5976:Bantu languages
5972:
5942:
5937:
5917:
5864:
5621:
5553:
5530:
5512:
5429:
5381:
5338:
5215:
5105:
5103:
5097:
5054:
5038:
5033:
5003:
4985:
4979:
4962:
4956:
4939:
4935:
4930:
4920:
4915:
4911:
4901:
4896:
4892:
4882:
4877:
4873:
4863:
4858:
4854:
4845:
4841:
4831:
4826:
4822:
4812:
4807:
4803:
4793:
4788:
4784:
4775:
4771:
4761:
4756:
4745:
4735:
4730:
4723:
4713:
4708:
4704:
4695:
4691:
4681:
4676:
4672:
4662:
4657:
4653:
4643:
4638:
4634:
4624:
4619:
4610:
4600:
4595:
4588:
4578:
4573:
4569:
4559:
4554:
4545:
4535:
4530:
4523:
4513:
4508:
4504:
4494:
4489:
4482:
4472:
4467:
4463:
4453:
4448:
4444:
4434:
4429:
4425:
4415:
4410:
4403:
4393:
4388:
4384:
4374:
4369:
4362:
4352:
4347:
4343:
4333:
4328:
4324:
4314:
4309:
4305:
4295:
4290:
4286:
4276:
4271:
4267:
4257:
4252:
4243:
4233:
4228:
4224:
4214:
4209:
4202:
4192:
4187:
4183:
4173:
4168:
4161:
4151:
4146:
4142:
4132:
4127:
4123:
4113:
4108:
4104:
4094:
4089:
4082:
4072:
4067:
4060:
4052:
4048:
4040:
4031:
4023:
4019:
4013:
4002:
3999:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3840:
3835:
3822:
3745:
3716:
3669:
3658:
3444:
3407:
3390:
3368:
3357:
3346:
3297:Similarly, the
3295:
3266:NĂąngĂ , {} ndĂĄgĂĄ
3264:
3221:
3210:
3187:
2928:
2916:
2902:yĂ bĂł bĂĄ-tĂ bĂĄnĂ
2893:
2879:
2875:
2846:
2832:
2810:relative clause
2762:
2757:
2728:
2714:
2696:
2663:
2652:
2630:
2608:
2597:
2571:
2542:
2516:
2494:
2483:
2471:Ăș=mw-ĂŹgĂ©ndĂ©rĂ©zĂŹ
2447:
2434:
2420:
2405:
2392:
2378:
2355:
2347:
2316:
2298:
2287:
2266:
2243:
2232:
2207:
2189:
2178:
2164:
2146:
2135:
2121:
2096:
2085:
2074:
2060:
2042:
2014:
1983:
1960:
1949:
1916:
1905:
1888:
1875:
1864:
1838:
1811:
1788:
1777:
1760:
1739:
1728:
1710:
1692:
1673:
1661:
1650:
1633:
1608:
1597:
1568:
1543:
1532:
1528:
1511:
1494:
1483:
1454:
1440:
1436:
1419:
1402:
1381:
1370:
1366:
1349:
1328:
1306:
1288:
1271:
1242:
1219:
1205:
1187:
1176:
1165:
1147:
1133:
1129:
1112:
1098:
1057:
1015:Abstract nouns
849:Plural classes
837:
836:
835:
822:
806:
805:
792:
759:
739:
727:
626:
612:
611:
606:
602:
462:
421:
392:
361:
325:
298:
276:
271:
251:Uvira Territory
214:
211:
206:
195:
194:
188:
171:
170:
164:
163:
155:
145:
108:Northeast Bantu
67:
64:Language family
62:
53:
52:Native speakers
17:
12:
11:
5:
8665:
8663:
8655:
8654:
8649:
8639:
8638:
8632:
8631:
8629:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8599:
8598:
8590:
8589:
8582:
8571:
8568:
8567:
8564:
8563:
8561:
8560:
8554:
8548:
8542:
8536:
8530:
8524:
8518:
8511:
8509:
8505:
8504:
8502:
8501:
8495:
8489:
8483:
8477:
8471:
8465:
8459:
8453:
8446:
8444:
8440:
8439:
8437:
8436:
8430:
8424:
8418:
8411:
8409:
8405:
8404:
8402:
8401:
8395:
8389:
8382:
8380:
8376:
8375:
8373:
8372:
8366:
8360:
8354:
8348:
8342:
8336:
8330:
8324:
8317:
8315:
8311:
8310:
8308:
8307:
8301:
8295:
8289:
8283:
8277:
8270:
8268:
8261:
8257:
8256:
8253:
8252:
8250:
8249:
8243:
8237:
8231:
8225:
8218:
8216:
8212:
8211:
8209:
8208:
8202:
8196:
8190:
8183:
8181:
8177:
8176:
8174:
8173:
8166:
8164:
8160:
8159:
8157:
8156:
8150:
8144:
8138:
8132:
8126:
8120:
8114:
8107:
8105:
8101:
8100:
8098:
8097:
8091:
8085:
8079:
8073:
8067:
8061:
8060:
8059:
8048:
8041:
8039:
8035:
8034:
8032:
8031:
8025:
8019:
8009:
8002:
8000:
7993:
7989:
7988:
7985:
7984:
7982:
7981:
7975:
7969:
7963:
7956:
7954:
7950:
7949:
7947:
7946:
7940:
7934:
7928:
7922:
7916:
7910:
7904:
7898:
7892:
7886:
7880:
7874:
7868:
7862:
7856:
7850:
7843:
7841:
7837:
7836:
7834:
7833:
7826:
7824:
7820:
7819:
7817:
7816:
7810:
7804:
7798:
7792:
7786:
7780:
7774:
7768:
7761:
7759:
7752:
7748:
7747:
7744:
7743:
7741:
7740:
7734:
7728:
7722:
7716:
7709:
7707:
7703:
7702:
7700:
7699:
7693:
7687:
7681:
7675:
7669:
7663:
7657:
7651:
7645:
7639:
7633:
7623:
7617:
7611:
7605:
7599:
7593:
7587:
7581:
7574:
7572:
7568:
7567:
7565:
7564:
7558:
7552:
7546:
7540:
7534:
7528:
7522:
7516:
7510:
7504:
7497:
7495:
7491:
7490:
7488:
7487:
7481:
7475:
7469:
7463:
7457:
7451:
7445:
7439:
7432:
7430:
7426:
7425:
7423:
7422:
7416:
7410:
7404:
7398:
7392:
7386:
7380:
7374:
7368:
7362:
7356:
7349:
7347:
7343:
7342:
7340:
7339:
7333:
7327:
7321:
7315:
7309:
7303:
7297:
7290:
7288:
7284:
7283:
7281:
7280:
7274:
7268:
7262:
7256:
7250:
7244:
7238:
7232:
7225:
7223:
7219:
7218:
7216:
7215:
7209:
7203:
7196:
7194:
7187:
7183:
7182:
7171:
7169:
7168:
7161:
7154:
7146:
7137:
7136:
7134:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7104:
7103:
7095:
7094:
7087:
7076:
7073:
7072:
7069:
7068:
7066:
7065:
7059:
7053:
7047:
7041:
7035:
7029:
7023:
7016:
7014:
7010:
7009:
7007:
7006:
7000:
6994:
6988:
6982:
6976:
6970:
6964:
6958:
6951:
6949:
6945:
6944:
6942:
6941:
6935:
6929:
6922:
6920:
6916:
6915:
6913:
6912:
6906:
6900:
6894:
6888:
6882:
6876:
6870:
6864:
6858:
6852:
6846:
6840:
6834:
6828:
6822:
6816:
6810:
6804:
6798:
6791:
6789:
6785:
6784:
6782:
6781:
6775:
6769:
6763:
6757:
6751:
6745:
6739:
6733:
6727:
6721:
6715:
6709:
6703:
6696:
6694:
6690:
6689:
6687:
6686:
6680:
6674:
6668:
6662:
6655:
6653:
6646:
6642:
6641:
6638:
6637:
6635:
6634:
6628:
6622:
6616:
6610:
6603:
6601:
6597:
6596:
6594:
6593:
6587:
6581:
6575:
6569:
6563:
6557:
6550:
6548:
6544:
6543:
6541:
6540:
6534:
6528:
6522:
6516:
6509:
6507:
6503:
6502:
6500:
6499:
6493:
6487:
6481:
6475:
6469:
6463:
6457:
6450:
6448:
6444:
6443:
6441:
6440:
6434:
6428:
6422:
6416:
6410:
6404:
6398:
6392:
6386:
6380:
6374:
6368:
6361:
6359:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6351:
6345:
6339:
6333:
6327:
6321:
6315:
6309:
6303:
6297:
6291:
6285:
6279:
6273:
6267:
6261:
6255:
6249:
6243:
6237:
6231:
6225:
6219:
6213:
6207:
6201:
6195:
6189:
6183:
6177:
6170:
6168:
6164:
6163:
6161:
6160:
6154:
6148:
6142:
6136:
6130:
6124:
6118:
6111:
6109:
6105:
6104:
6102:
6101:
6095:
6089:
6083:
6077:
6071:
6065:
6059:
6053:
6047:
6041:
6035:
6029:
6023:
6017:
6011:
6005:
5998:
5996:
5989:
5985:
5984:
5973:
5971:
5970:
5963:
5956:
5948:
5939:
5938:
5936:
5935:
5929:
5927:
5926:Sign languages
5923:
5922:
5919:
5918:
5916:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5874:
5872:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5631:
5629:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5563:
5561:
5555:
5554:
5552:
5551:
5546:
5540:
5538:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5528:
5522:
5520:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5439:
5437:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5391:
5389:
5387:Kasai-Oriental
5383:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5348:
5346:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5225:
5223:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5122:
5120:
5111:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5095:
5090:
5080:
5075:
5074:
5073:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5052:
5046:
5044:
5040:
5039:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5024:
5017:
5009:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4977:
4960:
4954:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4928:
4909:
4900:, p. 513.
4890:
4881:, p. 509.
4871:
4852:
4839:
4820:
4801:
4782:
4769:
4760:, p. 208.
4743:
4734:, p. 207.
4721:
4702:
4689:
4680:, p. 238.
4670:
4651:
4642:, p. 227.
4632:
4623:, p. 206.
4608:
4599:, p. 408.
4586:
4577:, p. 409.
4567:
4558:, p. 205.
4543:
4534:, p. 204.
4521:
4502:
4480:
4461:
4442:
4423:
4401:
4382:
4360:
4341:
4322:
4303:
4284:
4265:
4241:
4222:
4200:
4181:
4159:
4150:, p. 348.
4140:
4121:
4102:
4093:, p. xxi.
4080:
4058:
4046:
4029:
4017:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3963:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3935:âHow stupid!â
3933:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3915:shĂłlyĂČ-shĂłlyĂČ
3911:
3910:
3909:sound of rain
3907:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3839:
3836:
3798:
3797:
3772:
3771:
3670:
3659:
3632:ĂtĂ nĂĄkĂŹshĂłbĂČlĂ
3630:
3629:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3488:
3483:
3462:
3461:
3391:
3369:
3358:
3347:
3308:
3307:
3259:-cut.firewood-
3222:
3211:
3200:
3199:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3125:
3119:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2959:
2954:
2899:bĂĄkĂĄzĂndĂŹ yĂjĂ
2895:yĂ bĂł bĂĄtĂ bĂĄnĂ
2880:
2847:
2833:
2815:
2814:
2800:
2799:
2761:
2758:
2715:
2697:
2664:
2653:
2631:
2609:
2598:
2580:
2579:
2517:
2495:
2484:
2466:
2465:
2421:
2407:
2406:
2379:
2365:
2364:
2354:
2351:
2299:
2288:
2267:
2244:
2233:
2208:
2190:
2179:
2165:
2147:
2136:
2122:
2097:
2086:
2075:
2061:
2043:
2022:
2021:
1961:
1950:
1917:
1906:
1889:
1876:
1865:
1851:
1850:
1789:
1778:
1761:
1740:
1729:
1711:
1700:
1699:
1639:{} Ă ngĂ mĂștĂ©bĂ .
1614:Ă -ngĂ -mĂș-tĂ©b-Ă
1609:
1598:
1569:
1549:Ă -nĂĄ-mĂș-bwĂźr-Ă
1544:
1533:
1512:
1495:
1484:
1455:
1441:
1420:
1403:
1382:
1371:
1350:
1329:
1315:
1314:
1243:
1220:
1206:
1188:
1177:
1166:
1148:
1134:
1113:
1099:
1081:
1080:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
987:
986:
983:
981:
978:
974:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
957:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
940:
939:
938:Liquid masses
936:
934:
931:
927:
926:
923:
921:
918:
914:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
897:
896:
893:
890:
887:
885:
881:
880:
877:
875:
872:
868:
867:
864:
861:
858:
854:
853:
850:
847:
809:
808:
807:
779:
778:
777:
776:
758:
755:
738:
735:
726:
723:
701:
700:
693:
687:
686:
679:
672:
666:
665:
658:
651:
645:
644:
639:
634:
625:
622:
610:
609:
599:
598:
595:
594:
592:
583:
576:
574:
572:
565:
559:
558:
556:
554:
552:
550:
537:
535:
529:
528:
526:
524:
517:
515:
508:
501:
495:
494:
492:
490:
488:
481:
474:
467:
459:
458:
451:
449:
447:
440:
433:
426:
419:
413:
412:
410:
407:
405:
403:
400:
397:
389:
388:
386:
379:
377:
375:
368:
366:
358:
357:
355:
348:
346:
344:
337:
330:
323:
317:
316:
311:
306:
301:
294:
289:
284:
275:
272:
270:
267:
235:Fuliiru people
218:
217:
212:
205:
202:
201:
193: Fuliiru
186:
178:
177:
160:
152:
151:
150:Language codes
147:
146:
144:
143:
142:
141:
140:
139:
138:
137:
136:
135:
134:
133:
132:
131:
130:
129:
128:
127:
126:
125:
78:AtlanticâCongo
70:
68:
61:
58:
57:
54:
51:
48:
47:
42:
38:
37:
28:
27:Native to
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8664:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8644:
8642:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8601:
8600:
8596:
8592:
8591:
8587:
8583:
8580:
8576:
8573:
8572:
8569:
8559:
8555:
8553:
8549:
8547:
8543:
8541:
8537:
8535:
8531:
8529:
8525:
8523:
8519:
8517:
8513:
8512:
8510:
8506:
8500:
8496:
8494:
8490:
8488:
8484:
8482:
8478:
8476:
8472:
8470:
8466:
8464:
8460:
8458:
8454:
8452:
8448:
8447:
8445:
8441:
8435:
8431:
8429:
8425:
8423:
8419:
8417:
8413:
8412:
8410:
8406:
8400:
8396:
8394:
8390:
8388:
8384:
8383:
8381:
8377:
8371:
8367:
8365:
8361:
8359:
8355:
8353:
8349:
8347:
8343:
8341:
8337:
8335:
8331:
8329:
8325:
8323:
8319:
8318:
8316:
8312:
8306:
8302:
8300:
8296:
8294:
8290:
8288:
8284:
8282:
8278:
8276:
8272:
8271:
8269:
8265:
8262:
8258:
8248:
8244:
8242:
8238:
8236:
8232:
8230:
8226:
8224:
8220:
8219:
8217:
8213:
8207:
8203:
8201:
8197:
8195:
8191:
8189:
8185:
8184:
8182:
8178:
8172:
8168:
8167:
8165:
8161:
8155:
8151:
8149:
8145:
8143:
8139:
8137:
8133:
8131:
8127:
8125:
8121:
8119:
8115:
8113:
8109:
8108:
8106:
8102:
8096:
8092:
8090:
8086:
8084:
8080:
8078:
8074:
8072:
8068:
8066:
8062:
8058:
8055:
8054:
8053:
8049:
8047:
8043:
8042:
8040:
8036:
8030:
8026:
8024:
8020:
8018:
8014:
8010:
8008:
8004:
8003:
8001:
7997:
7994:
7990:
7980:
7976:
7974:
7970:
7968:
7964:
7962:
7958:
7957:
7955:
7951:
7945:
7941:
7939:
7935:
7933:
7929:
7927:
7923:
7921:
7917:
7915:
7911:
7909:
7905:
7903:
7899:
7897:
7893:
7891:
7887:
7885:
7881:
7879:
7875:
7873:
7869:
7867:
7863:
7861:
7857:
7855:
7851:
7849:
7845:
7844:
7842:
7838:
7832:
7828:
7827:
7825:
7821:
7815:
7811:
7809:
7805:
7803:
7799:
7797:
7793:
7791:
7787:
7785:
7781:
7779:
7775:
7773:
7769:
7767:
7763:
7762:
7760:
7756:
7753:
7749:
7739:
7735:
7733:
7729:
7727:
7723:
7721:
7717:
7715:
7711:
7710:
7708:
7704:
7698:
7694:
7692:
7688:
7686:
7682:
7680:
7676:
7674:
7670:
7668:
7664:
7662:
7658:
7656:
7652:
7650:
7646:
7644:
7640:
7638:
7634:
7632:
7628:
7624:
7622:
7618:
7616:
7612:
7610:
7606:
7604:
7600:
7598:
7594:
7592:
7588:
7586:
7582:
7580:
7576:
7575:
7573:
7569:
7563:
7559:
7557:
7553:
7551:
7547:
7545:
7541:
7539:
7535:
7533:
7529:
7527:
7523:
7521:
7517:
7515:
7511:
7509:
7505:
7503:
7499:
7498:
7496:
7492:
7486:
7482:
7480:
7476:
7474:
7470:
7468:
7464:
7462:
7458:
7456:
7452:
7450:
7446:
7444:
7440:
7438:
7434:
7433:
7431:
7427:
7421:
7417:
7415:
7411:
7409:
7408:Talinga-Bwisi
7405:
7403:
7399:
7397:
7393:
7391:
7387:
7385:
7381:
7379:
7375:
7373:
7369:
7367:
7363:
7361:
7357:
7355:
7351:
7350:
7348:
7344:
7338:
7334:
7332:
7328:
7326:
7322:
7320:
7316:
7314:
7310:
7308:
7304:
7302:
7298:
7296:
7292:
7291:
7289:
7285:
7279:
7275:
7273:
7269:
7267:
7263:
7261:
7257:
7255:
7251:
7249:
7245:
7243:
7239:
7237:
7233:
7231:
7227:
7226:
7224:
7220:
7214:
7210:
7208:
7204:
7202:
7198:
7197:
7195:
7191:
7188:
7184:
7179:
7175:
7167:
7162:
7160:
7155:
7153:
7148:
7147:
7144:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7106:
7105:
7101:
7097:
7096:
7092:
7088:
7085:
7081:
7078:
7077:
7074:
7064:
7060:
7058:
7054:
7052:
7048:
7046:
7042:
7040:
7036:
7034:
7030:
7028:
7024:
7022:
7018:
7017:
7015:
7011:
7005:
7001:
6999:
6995:
6993:
6989:
6987:
6983:
6981:
6977:
6975:
6971:
6969:
6965:
6963:
6959:
6957:
6953:
6952:
6950:
6946:
6940:
6936:
6934:
6930:
6928:
6924:
6923:
6921:
6917:
6911:
6907:
6905:
6901:
6899:
6895:
6893:
6889:
6887:
6883:
6881:
6877:
6875:
6871:
6869:
6865:
6863:
6859:
6857:
6853:
6851:
6847:
6845:
6841:
6839:
6835:
6833:
6829:
6827:
6823:
6821:
6817:
6815:
6811:
6809:
6805:
6803:
6799:
6797:
6793:
6792:
6790:
6786:
6780:
6776:
6774:
6770:
6768:
6764:
6762:
6758:
6756:
6752:
6750:
6749:East Holoholo
6746:
6744:
6743:West Holoholo
6740:
6738:
6734:
6732:
6728:
6726:
6722:
6720:
6716:
6714:
6710:
6708:
6704:
6702:
6698:
6697:
6695:
6691:
6685:
6681:
6679:
6675:
6673:
6669:
6667:
6663:
6661:
6657:
6656:
6654:
6650:
6647:
6643:
6633:
6629:
6627:
6623:
6621:
6617:
6615:
6611:
6609:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6598:
6592:
6588:
6586:
6582:
6580:
6576:
6574:
6570:
6568:
6564:
6562:
6558:
6556:
6552:
6551:
6549:
6545:
6539:
6535:
6533:
6529:
6527:
6523:
6521:
6517:
6515:
6511:
6510:
6508:
6504:
6498:
6494:
6492:
6488:
6486:
6482:
6480:
6476:
6474:
6470:
6468:
6464:
6462:
6458:
6456:
6452:
6451:
6449:
6445:
6439:
6435:
6433:
6429:
6427:
6423:
6421:
6417:
6415:
6411:
6409:
6405:
6403:
6399:
6397:
6393:
6391:
6387:
6385:
6381:
6379:
6375:
6373:
6369:
6367:
6363:
6362:
6360:
6356:
6350:
6346:
6344:
6340:
6338:
6334:
6332:
6328:
6326:
6322:
6320:
6316:
6314:
6310:
6308:
6304:
6302:
6298:
6296:
6292:
6290:
6286:
6284:
6280:
6278:
6274:
6272:
6268:
6266:
6262:
6260:
6256:
6254:
6250:
6248:
6244:
6242:
6238:
6236:
6232:
6230:
6226:
6224:
6220:
6218:
6214:
6212:
6208:
6206:
6202:
6200:
6196:
6194:
6190:
6188:
6184:
6182:
6178:
6176:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6165:
6159:
6155:
6153:
6149:
6147:
6143:
6141:
6137:
6135:
6131:
6129:
6125:
6123:
6119:
6117:
6113:
6112:
6110:
6106:
6100:
6096:
6094:
6090:
6088:
6084:
6082:
6078:
6076:
6072:
6070:
6066:
6064:
6060:
6058:
6054:
6052:
6048:
6046:
6042:
6040:
6036:
6034:
6030:
6028:
6024:
6022:
6018:
6016:
6012:
6010:
6006:
6004:
6000:
5999:
5997:
5993:
5990:
5986:
5981:
5977:
5969:
5964:
5962:
5957:
5955:
5950:
5949:
5946:
5934:
5931:
5930:
5928:
5924:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5875:
5873:
5871:
5867:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5628:
5624:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5560:
5556:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5537:
5533:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5519:
5515:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5436:
5432:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5388:
5384:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5341:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5249:Central Banda
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5222:
5218:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5119:
5115:
5112:
5109:
5100:
5094:
5091:
5088:
5087:Congo Swahili
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5051:
5048:
5047:
5045:
5041:
5037:
5030:
5025:
5023:
5018:
5016:
5011:
5010:
5007:
5002:
4999:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4980:
4974:
4970:
4966:
4961:
4957:
4951:
4947:
4943:
4938:
4937:
4932:
4924:
4919:, p. 12.
4918:
4913:
4910:
4905:
4899:
4894:
4891:
4886:
4880:
4875:
4872:
4867:
4861:
4856:
4853:
4849:
4843:
4840:
4835:
4830:, p. 13.
4829:
4824:
4821:
4816:
4810:
4805:
4802:
4797:
4791:
4786:
4783:
4779:
4773:
4770:
4765:
4759:
4754:
4752:
4750:
4748:
4744:
4739:
4733:
4728:
4726:
4722:
4717:
4711:
4706:
4703:
4699:
4693:
4690:
4685:
4679:
4674:
4671:
4666:
4660:
4655:
4652:
4647:
4641:
4636:
4633:
4628:
4622:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4609:
4604:
4598:
4593:
4591:
4587:
4582:
4576:
4571:
4568:
4563:
4557:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4544:
4539:
4533:
4528:
4526:
4522:
4517:
4512:, p. 89.
4511:
4506:
4503:
4498:
4493:, p. 90.
4492:
4487:
4485:
4481:
4476:
4471:, p. 82.
4470:
4465:
4462:
4457:
4451:
4446:
4443:
4438:
4433:, p. 84.
4432:
4427:
4424:
4419:
4414:, p. 81.
4413:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4397:
4392:, p. 50.
4391:
4386:
4383:
4378:
4373:, p. 49.
4372:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4356:
4351:, p. 47.
4350:
4345:
4342:
4337:
4332:, p. 45.
4331:
4326:
4323:
4318:
4313:, p. 44.
4312:
4307:
4304:
4299:
4294:, p. 39.
4293:
4288:
4285:
4280:
4275:, p. 43.
4274:
4269:
4266:
4261:
4256:, p. 11.
4255:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4242:
4237:
4231:
4226:
4223:
4218:
4213:, p. 37.
4212:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4196:
4191:, p. 21.
4190:
4185:
4182:
4177:
4172:, p. 22.
4171:
4166:
4164:
4160:
4155:
4149:
4144:
4141:
4136:
4130:
4125:
4122:
4117:
4111:
4106:
4103:
4098:
4092:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4076:
4071:, p. 19.
4070:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4050:
4047:
4043:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4021:
4018:
4011:
4010:
4005:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3983:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3969:reduplication
3960:
3958:interjection
3957:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3945:interjection
3944:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3934:
3932:interjection
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3919:onomatopoeia
3918:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3906:onomatopoeia
3905:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3893:onomatopoeia
3892:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3852:
3847:
3845:
3837:
3834:
3833:âto not obeyâ
3831:
3828:
3825:
3821:
3804:
3801:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3779:
3769:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3744:
3742:
3737:
3735:
3730:
3728:
3723:
3721:
3715:
3702:
3684:
3682:
3677:
3675:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3657:
3636:
3633:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3478:
3472:
3469:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3443:
3441:
3436:
3430:
3421:
3419:
3414:
3412:
3406:
3397:
3394:
3389:
3375:
3372:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3322:
3320:
3315:
3313:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3292:
3287:
3285:
3278:
3276:
3271:
3269:
3263:
3254:
3236:
3234:
3229:
3227:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2949:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2925:
2920:
2914:
2907:
2905:
2900:
2898:
2892:
2886:
2883:
2878:
2865:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2851:
2845:
2839:
2836:
2831:
2821:
2818:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2749:
2747:
2742:
2741:-Ă ĂŹyĂł shĂșĂșlĂŹ
2740:
2735:
2734:Ă ĂŹyĂł shĂșĂșlĂŹ.
2733:
2727:
2721:
2718:
2713:
2703:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2678:
2676:
2671:
2669:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2651:
2637:
2634:
2629:
2615:
2612:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2596:
2586:
2583:
2578:
2576:
2570:
2568:
2563:
2561:
2556:
2554:
2549:
2547:
2541:
2535:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2521:
2515:
2501:
2498:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2482:
2472:
2469:
2468:ĂmwĂŹgĂ©ndĂ©rĂ©zĂŹ
2464:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2427:
2424:
2419:
2413:
2410:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2385:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2363:
2360:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2344:
2339:
2337:
2330:
2328:
2323:
2321:
2315:
2305:
2302:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2286:
2273:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2231:
2214:
2211:
2206:
2196:
2193:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2163:
2153:
2150:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2134:
2128:
2125:
2120:
2103:
2102:Ă -nĂĄ-hĂșn-ĂŹz-Ă
2100:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2073:
2067:
2064:
2059:
2049:
2046:
2041:
2028:
2025:
2020:
2018:
2013:
2011:
2006:
2005:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1948:
1923:
1920:
1919:ngĂĄmĂșyĂŹyĂŹtĂŹrĂ
1915:
1912:
1909:
1904:
1895:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1835:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1776:
1767:
1764:
1759:
1746:
1743:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1727:
1717:
1714:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1698:
1696:
1691:
1689:
1684:
1682:
1647:
1645:
1640:
1638:
1632:
1615:
1612:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1567:
1550:
1547:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1531:
1518:
1515:
1510:
1501:
1498:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1482:
1461:
1458:
1453:
1447:
1444:
1439:
1426:
1423:
1418:
1409:
1406:
1401:
1388:
1385:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1369:
1356:
1353:
1348:
1335:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1313:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1298:
1296:
1285:
1283:
1278:
1277:Ă tĂ nĂĄzĂŹtwĂĄzĂ .
1276:
1270:
1249:
1246:
1245:Ă tĂ nĂĄzĂŹtwĂĄzĂ .
1241:
1240:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1194:
1191:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1164:
1154:
1151:
1146:
1140:
1137:
1132:
1119:
1116:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1097:
1087:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1062:
1054:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
988:
984:
979:
976:
975:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
958:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
941:
937:
932:
929:
928:
924:
919:
916:
915:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
898:
894:
891:
888:
886:
883:
882:
878:
873:
870:
869:
865:
862:
859:
856:
855:
844:
841:
834:
831:
828:
825:
821:
815:
812:
804:
801:
798:
795:
791:
785:
782:
775:
772:
768:
764:
756:
754:
752:
747:
744:
743:agglutinating
736:
734:
732:
724:
722:
720:
716:
712:
708:
698:
692:
689:
684:
680:
677:
673:
671:
668:
663:
659:
656:
652:
650:
647:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
632:
629:
623:
621:
618:
615:
604:
601:
593:
589:
584:
581:
577:
575:
573:
570:
566:
564:
560:
557:
555:
553:
551:
548:
542:
538:
536:
534:
530:
527:
525:
522:
518:
516:
513:
509:
506:
502:
500:
496:
493:
491:
489:
486:
482:
479:
475:
472:
468:
465:
461:
460:
456:
452:
450:
448:
445:
441:
438:
434:
431:
427:
424:
420:
418:
414:
411:
408:
406:
404:
401:
398:
395:
391:
390:
387:
384:
380:
378:
376:
373:
369:
367:
364:
360:
359:
356:
353:
349:
347:
345:
342:
338:
335:
331:
328:
324:
322:
318:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
282:
279:
273:
268:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
213:
209:
203:
198:
191:
187:
185:
184:
179:
174:
167:
161:
158:
153:
148:
124:
121:
120:
119:
116:
115:
114:
111:
110:
109:
106:
105:
104:
101:
100:
99:
96:
95:
94:
91:
90:
89:
86:
85:
84:
81:
80:
79:
76:
75:
73:
69:
65:
59:
55:
49:
46:
43:
39:
36:
32:
29:
25:
20:
8574:
8130:Luba-Katanga
7631:Suba-Simbiti
7336:
7306:
7079:
7062:
7032:
6767:Lega-Malinga
5882:
5478:Luba-Katanga
5000:
4996:
4993:
4990:
4987:
4964:
4941:
4933:Bibliography
4912:
4893:
4874:
4855:
4847:
4842:
4823:
4804:
4792:, p. 5.
4785:
4777:
4772:
4705:
4697:
4692:
4673:
4654:
4635:
4570:
4505:
4464:
4452:, p. 3.
4445:
4426:
4385:
4344:
4325:
4306:
4287:
4268:
4225:
4184:
4143:
4124:
4112:, p. 2.
4105:
4049:
4020:
4007:
3993:
3985:
3973:
3966:
3961:âokay thenâ
3953:
3940:
3927:
3914:
3901:
3888:
3875:
3855:onomatopoeia
3848:
3841:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3824:ĂșkĂștĂ sĂŹmbĂĄhĂ
3823:
3805:
3802:
3800:ĂșkĂștĂ sĂŹmbĂĄhĂ
3799:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3775:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3748:
3747:Lastly, the
3746:
3740:
3738:
3733:
3731:
3729:-lyĂł-s-ĂĄ=kwĂČ
3726:
3724:
3719:
3717:
3698:
3685:
3683:-lyĂł-s-ĂĄ=kwĂČ
3680:
3678:
3673:
3671:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3624:
3620:
3618:
3467:
3465:
3445:
3439:
3437:
3428:
3422:
3417:
3415:
3410:
3408:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3336:
3323:
3318:
3316:
3311:
3309:
3302:
3298:
3296:
3290:
3288:
3281:
3279:
3277:-kĂŹ-shÚÚny-Ă
3274:
3272:
3267:
3265:
3250:
3237:
3235:-kĂŹ-shÚÚny-Ă
3232:
3230:
3225:
3223:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3194:
3190:
3188:
3127:TAM meaning
3115:imperfective
3102:
3100:
3095:
3091:
3089:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2923:
2921:
2910:
2908:
2903:
2901:
2896:
2894:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2861:
2860:
2858:-bĂĄ-kĂĄ-zĂndĂŹ
2855:
2854:
2849:
2848:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2805:
2803:
2763:
2752:
2750:
2745:
2743:
2738:
2736:
2731:
2729:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2688:
2679:
2674:
2672:
2667:
2665:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2587:
2585:Ă=kĂ=shĂłkĂłmĂ
2584:
2581:
2574:
2572:
2566:
2564:
2559:
2557:
2552:
2550:
2545:
2543:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2518:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2481:-patient.one
2473:
2470:
2467:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2448:
2445:âbad peopleâ
2444:
2441:
2439:bĂĄ-ndĂș bĂĄ-bĂŹ
2438:
2435:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2403:âbad personâ
2402:
2399:
2397:mĂș-ndĂș mĂș-bĂŹ
2396:
2393:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2356:
2348:
2342:
2340:
2333:
2331:
2326:
2324:
2319:
2317:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2215:
2212:
2210:bĂĄkĂĄbĂ lĂĄmĂșsĂą
2209:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2029:
2027:Ă -nĂĄ-lĂĄmĂčs-Ă
2026:
2023:
2016:
2015:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1993:
1991:
1986:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1968:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1841:
1839:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1819:
1814:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1796:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1747:
1745:Ă -nĂĄ-sĂŹgĂĄl-Ăš
1744:
1741:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1694:
1693:
1687:
1685:
1677:
1648:
1643:
1641:
1636:
1634:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1587:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1462:
1459:
1457:ĂșwĂ ngĂ mĂștĂ©bĂ
1456:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1308:
1307:
1301:
1299:
1292:
1286:
1281:
1279:
1274:
1272:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1059:The Fuliiru
1058:
1048:Diminutives
838:
832:
829:
826:
823:
816:
813:
810:
802:
799:
796:
793:
786:
783:
780:
763:noun classes
760:
748:
740:
737:Morphosyntax
728:
704:
627:
619:
616:
613:
603:
394:prenasalized
277:
242:
238:
226:
222:
221:
208:Guthrie code
181:
122:
8540:Lukanga Twa
5898:Kinyarwanda
5582:Kinyarwanda
5329:South Banda
4004:Joba (Vira)
3889:ngĂĄgĂŹ-ngĂĄgĂŹ
3761:infinitives
3291:in addition
3111:progressive
2562:=C9-fighter
2500:y-Ă©=mĂș-kĂčlĂč
2452:comparative
2272:bĂ -nĂ -gĂr-ĂĄ
1611:Ă ngĂ mĂștĂ©bĂ .
1334:Ă -nĂĄ-bwĂźr-Ă
1309:Alternative
1142:throw.down-
1076:Contrastive
925:Body parts
833:âcow urineâ
563:Approximant
200: Joba
88:BenueâCongo
83:Volta-Congo
72:NigerâCongo
8641:Categories
8112:Luba-Kasai
6737:Bangubangu
5443:Bangubangu
5151:Lia-Ntomba
5102:Indigenous
4009:Ethnologue
3995:Ethnologue
3978:References
3880:quotative
3438:âAnd they
3299:Persistive
3270:kÏshÚÚnyà .
3228:kÏshÚÚnyà .
2926:came lastâ
2844:-young.men
2755:the bull.â
2753:surpassing
2614:ky-Ăł=kĂŹ-rĂŹ
2582:ĂkĂshĂłkĂłmĂ
2436:bĂĄndĂș bĂĄbĂŹ
2394:mĂșndĂș mĂșbĂŹ
2353:Adjectives
1846:colloquial
1672:-C1 AU=C1-
1664:C1-person
1660:-C1 AU=C1-
1653:{} CMP=C1-
1546:Ă nĂĄmĂșbwĂźrĂ
1387:kwĂł=y-ĂȘ-hĂ©
1217:-young.man
1153:Ă=fwĂĄrĂĄngĂ
1118:Ă -nĂĄ-shĂčbĂŹ
1037:Locatives
274:Consonants
8586:varieties
8577:indicate
8558:Kafue Twa
8188:Salampasu
7091:varieties
7082:indicate
6838:Nyanga-li
6614:Songomeno
6027:Mbomotaba
5825:Nyanga-li
5627:Orientale
5559:Nord-Kivu
5415:Salampasu
5104:languages
3948:âOh my!â
3928:HĂĄlĂŹĂŹbwĂź!
3867:Category
3844:discourse
3842:Modes of
3838:Discourse
3722:lyĂłsĂĄkwĂČ.
3676:lyĂłsĂĄkwĂČ.
3653:-be.able-
3621:Reflexive
3460:+ + +
3452:reflexive
3440:no longer
3416:bĂ -tĂ -nĂĄ-
3396:mĂș=gĂ©nd-Ă
3374:h-Ăł=bĂ -lĂŹ
3317:bĂ -tĂ -nĂĄ-
3289:âNo, and
3107:auxiliary
2852:bĂĄkĂĄzĂndĂŹ
2838:bĂĄ-tĂ bĂĄnĂ
2790:inflected
2650:-strength
2359:adjective
2343:they also
2195:Ă=ky-ĂąnyĂ
2176:-peasants
2099:Ă nĂĄhĂșnĂșzĂ
2024:ĂnĂĄlĂĄmĂčsĂ
1742:Ă nĂĄsĂŹgĂĄlĂš
1695:Exclusive
1211:mĂș-tĂ bĂĄnĂ
1150:ĂfwĂĄrĂĄngĂ
1066:morphemes
803:âmalariaâ
800:C14-gĂĄngĂ
767:agreement
423:voiceless
417:Fricative
327:voiceless
314:Laryngeal
269:Phonology
239:Bafuliiru
227:Kifuliiru
215:JD.63,631
183:Glottolog
157:ISO 639-3
41:Ethnicity
8387:Nyakyusa
8241:Lushangi
7938:Imilangu
7908:Mbukushu
7860:Kwangali
7814:Nkangala
7720:Nyamwezi
7615:Nguruimi
7366:Nyankore
7242:Nyabungu
6968:Nyabungu
6844:Gbati-ri
6426:Ligendza
6396:Pagibete
6081:Bondongo
5870:Sud-Kivu
5785:Mangbutu
5780:Mangbetu
5518:Kinshasa
5319:Pagibete
5221:Ăquateur
5118:Bandundu
5108:province
5093:Tshiluba
3870:Meaning
3758:Fuliiru
3752:vowels.
3679:Ăș=kĂș-mĂș-
3393:mĂșgĂ©ndĂ .
3231:n-dĂĄ-gĂĄ-
3191:Additive
3092:Negation
2835:bĂĄtĂ bĂĄnĂ
2786:negation
2636:nĂ©=mĂ-sĂ
2595:-leopard
2555:=n-dwĂĄnĂŹ
2540:-fighter
2528:=n-dwĂĄnĂŹ
2497:yĂ©mĂșkĂčlĂč
2304:kwĂŽ-kw-ĂČ
2269:bĂ nĂ gĂrĂĄ
2170:bĂĄ-gĂčndĂ
2017:Additive
1848:speech.
1842:borrowed
1755:-remain-
1716:Ăș=mĂș-hyĂ
1674:SAME.SET
1662:SAME.SET
1651:SAME.SET
1529:SAME.SET
1437:SAME.SET
1367:SAME.SET
1331:Ă nĂĄbwĂźrĂ
1208:mĂștĂ bĂnĂ
1139:mwĂĄgĂșl-ĂĄ
1115:Ă nĂĄshĂčbĂŹ
1104:mĂș-nyĂ©rĂš
1055:Pronouns
830:C6-gĂĄngĂ
827:mĂĄ-gĂĄngĂ
814:mĂĄ-gĂĄngĂ
797:bĂș-gĂĄngĂ
784:bĂș-gĂĄngĂ
299:alveolar
292:Alveolar
263:Kinyindu
197:joba1238
190:fuli1240
118:Shi-Havu
8575:Italics
8124:Kanyoka
8057:Mbagani
7920:Mulonga
7914:Mbogedu
7884:Kwangwa
7679:Simbiti
7613:[JE401
7579:Logooli
7556:Marachi
7548:[JE341
7465:[JE221
7449:Dzindza
7400:[JE101
7335:[JD631
7319:Hangaza
7307:Fuliiro
7264:[JD501
7260:Kabwari
7186:Zone J*
7172:Narrow
7080:Italics
7061:[JD631
7045:Hangaza
7033:Fuliiro
6990:[JD501
6986:Kabwari
6880:Bvanuma
6826:Ngbinda
6719:Songola
6666:Lengola
6620:Busoong
6608:Dengese
6408:Bomboma
6283:Mabaale
6277:Bolondo
6253:Kangana
6241:Mangala
6199:Sengele
6193:Bobangi
6093:Bomboli
6033:Bongili
6015:Bogongo
5974:Narrow
5903:Kirundi
5893:Kabwari
5883:Fuliiru
5830:Nzakara
5815:Ngelima
5770:Lugbara
5660:Barambu
5650:Bangala
5645:Avokaya
5602:Talinga
5587:Kirundi
5536:Maniema
5435:Katanga
5400:Dengese
5357:Bushong
5334:Yangere
5309:Ngbundu
5304:Ngbinda
5299:Ngbandi
5269:Mbandja
5259:Losengo
5181:Sengele
5141:Hungana
5083:Swahili
5078:Lingala
3990:Fuliiru
3902:tĂłĂČ-tĂłĂČ
3778:augment
3743:from .â
3741:himself
3703:-leave-
3623:marker
3423:C2-NEG-
3321:-mĂ©ny-Ă
3301:prefix
3193:prefix
3124:Prefix
3094:marker
2940:subject
2936:Subject
2919:come-FA
2915:-C2-P2-
2746:surpass
2717:shĂșĂșlĂŹ.
2689:surpass
2611:kyĂłkĂŹrĂŹ
2548:ndwĂĄnĂŹ.
2522:ndwĂĄnĂŹ.
2418:-person
2376:-person
2301:kwĂŽkwĂČ.
2227:-greet-
2192:ĂkyĂąnyĂ
2167:bĂĄgĂčndĂ
2072:-guests
2066:bå-génÏ
2037:-greet-
1987:niĂȘngwĂą
1964:niĂȘngwĂą
1834:herself
1786:shelter
1658:NEG.FOC
1628:-trick-
1517:Ăș=w-ĂĄbĂČ
1478:-trick-
1452:-person
1425:Ăș=w-ĂĄbĂČ
1412:NEG.FOC
1408:ndåå-yé
1384:kwĂłyĂȘhĂ©
1355:Ăș=w-ĂĄbĂČ
1320:mĂș-gĂčmĂ
1136:mwĂĄgĂșlĂĄ
1101:mĂșnyĂ©rĂš
1061:pronoun
985:Places
879:Humans
866:Prefix
860:Prefix
824:mĂĄgĂĄngĂ
811:mĂĄgĂĄngĂ
794:bĂșgĂĄngĂ
781:bĂșgĂĄngĂ
719:quality
321:Plosive
304:Palatal
229:, is a
223:Fuliiru
162:Either:
123:Fuliiru
93:Bantoid
45:Fuliiru
22:Fuliiru
8552:Lundwe
8538:[M611
8479:[M521
8426:[M401
8416:Taabwa
8391:[M301
8364:Lambya
8362:[M201
8340:Malila
8328:Mwanga
8305:Kuulwe
8303:[M131
8299:Mambwe
8281:Rungwa
8275:Pimbwe
8260:Zone M
8247:Shasha
8233:[L601
8223:Mbwera
8204:[L511
8171:Kaonde
8146:[L301
8089:Lwalwa
8075:[L201
8027:[L101
8015:&
7992:Zone L
7971:[K402
7967:Subiya
7961:Totela
7944:Kwandi
7926:Mwenyi
7896:Liyuwa
7888:[K321
7848:Luyana
7808:Mbwela
7802:Nyengo
7796:Mbunda
7784:Lucazi
7778:Nyemba
7772:Luimbi
7766:Chokwe
7751:Zone K
7726:Sumbwa
7714:Sukuma
7695:JE434
7689:JE433
7683:JE432
7677:JE431
7673:Tiriki
7671:JE413
7665:JE412
7659:JE411
7653:JE407
7647:JE406
7641:JE405
7637:Shashi
7635:JE404
7625:JE403
7619:JE402
7597:Zanaki
7560:JE343
7554:JE342
7538:Saamia
7526:Tsotso
7514:Bukusu
7483:JE253
7477:JE252
7471:JE251
7455:Kerebe
7437:Nyambo
7418:JE121
7412:JE103
7406:JE102
7295:Ruanda
7276:JD531
7270:JD502
7266:Nyindu
7213:Nyanga
7207:Ndandi
7021:Ruanda
7002:JD531
6996:JD502
6992:Nyindu
6939:Nyanga
6933:Ndandi
6892:Ndaaka
6850:Mayeka
6812:[D301
6779:Lumbwe
6773:Tumbwe
6753:[D201
6682:[D141
6672:Metoko
6645:Zone D
6589:[C701
6555:Tetela
6538:Bafoto
6532:Ngando
6491:Likile
6489:[C501
6432:Likula
6420:Dzando
6394:[C401
6366:Ngombe
6349:Babale
6319:Dzamba
6301:Balobo
6295:Litoka
6289:Ndoobo
6269:[C301
6247:Boloki
6235:Mbudza
6211:Ntomba
6205:Sakata
6158:Bwenyi
6156:[C201
6099:Bozaba
6087:Mbonzo
6075:Enyele
6069:Mbenga
6051:Ngando
6045:Dibole
6043:[C101
6039:Lobala
6003:Ngondi
5988:Zone C
5840:Pambia
5790:Mayogo
5745:Likile
5705:Kaliko
5655:Bangba
5612:Vanuma
5597:Nyanga
5468:Kaonde
5458:Chokwe
5425:Tetela
5362:Chokwe
5314:Ngombe
5289:Ndunga
5186:Shinji
5176:Sakata
5161:Mpuono
5131:Chokwe
5071:Kituba
5050:French
4975:
4952:
3851:idioms
3817:-obey-
3667:
3661:
3468:Object
3448:object
3409:BĂ tĂ nĂĄ
3371:hĂłbĂ lĂŹ
3355:
3349:
3341:-know-
3310:BĂ tĂ nĂĄ
3219:
3213:
3202:NĂąngĂ ,
3172:-ĂĄĂĄyĂš
3148:-ĂĄĂ li
2917:LASTLY
2876:LASTLY
2823:those.
2782:person
2774:aspect
2720:shĂșĂșlĂŹ
2661:
2655:
2633:nĂ©mĂsĂ
2606:
2600:
2514:-great
2492:
2486:
2412:bĂĄ-ndĂș
2370:mĂș-ndĂș
2327:nĂĄ-b-Ăł
2296:
2290:
2252:nĂĄ-b-Ăł
2241:
2235:
2187:
2181:
2155:those.
2144:
2138:
2083:
2077:
2063:bågénÏ
2051:those.
2010:myself
1958:
1952:
1940:-kill-
1914:
1908:
1894:ni-ĂȘhĂȘ
1873:
1867:
1815:yĂȘngwĂą
1792:yĂȘngwĂą
1737:
1731:
1726:-bride
1713:ĂșmĂșhyĂ
1606:
1600:
1563:-tell-
1541:
1535:
1492:
1486:
1446:mĂș-ndĂș
1405:ndååyé
1379:
1373:
1344:-tell-
1317:MĂșgĂčmĂ
1282:y-ĂȘ-hĂ©
1266:-care-
1228:y-ĂȘ-hĂ©
1182:hĂĄlĂŹkĂł
1179:hĂĄlĂŹkĂł
1174:
1168:
1163:+money
920:(l)Ă-
863:Number
857:Number
820:-gĂĄngĂ
790:-gĂĄngĂ
717:. The
624:Vowels
533:Liquid
464:voiced
363:voiced
287:Labial
243:Fuliru
31:Uganda
8556:M633
8550:M632
8544:M631
8534:Tonga
8516:Lenje
8499:Temba
8497:M542
8491:M541
8487:Luano
8485:M522
8469:Lamba
8463:Swaka
8451:Biisa
8434:Aushi
8432:M402
8428:Bwile
8422:Bemba
8399:Penja
8397:M302
8393:Ndali
8370:Sukwa
8368:M202
8358:Tambo
8346:Safwa
8334:Nyiha
8322:Wanda
8293:Rungu
8245:L603
8239:L602
8235:Kolwe
8229:Nkoya
8206:Luntu
8200:Ruund
8194:Lunda
8154:Zeela
8152:L331
8148:Kebwe
8142:Sanga
8136:Hemba
8118:Lulua
8116:L31b
8110:L31a
8095:Binji
8093:L231
8087:L221
8081:L202
8077:Budya
8065:Songe
8052:Binji
8029:Sonde
8023:Kwese
8013:Samba
8007:Pende
7977:K411
7942:K371
7936:K354
7930:K353
7924:K352
7918:K351
7912:K334
7906:K333
7902:Manyo
7900:K332
7894:K322
7890:Mbume
7878:Sanjo
7872:Simaa
7866:Mashi
7854:Mbowe
7790:Lwena
7776:K12b
7770:K12a
7738:Bungu
7732:Kimbu
7697:Sweta
7691:Surwa
7685:Hacha
7667:Isuxa
7661:Idaxo
7649:Singa
7643:Kabwa
7621:Ikizu
7609:Sonjo
7591:Koria
7585:Gusii
7562:Songa
7550:Xaayo
7544:Nyuli
7532:Nyore
7524:E32b
7520:Hanga
7518:E32a
7512:E31c
7506:E31b
7500:E31a
7473:Kwaya
7467:Rashi
7402:Gungu
7396:Nyala
7390:Gwere
7378:Ganda
7360:Tooro
7354:Nyoro
7331:Vinza
7301:Rundi
7278:Tembo
7248:Bembe
7236:Haavu
7230:Hunde
7201:Konzo
7057:Vinza
7039:Shubi
7027:Rundi
7004:Tembo
6974:Bembe
6962:Haavu
6956:Hunde
6927:Konzo
6910:Ngbee
6908:D336
6904:Beeke
6902:D335
6896:D334
6890:D333
6884:D332
6878:D331
6874:Ibutu
6872:D313
6868:Kaiku
6866:D312
6860:D311
6854:D308
6848:D307
6842:D306
6836:D305
6830:D304
6824:D303
6818:D302
6808:Nyali
6777:D282
6771:D281
6765:D251
6761:Kango
6759:D211
6747:D28b
6741:D28a
6731:Zimba
6660:Mbole
6632:Wongo
6591:Langa
6567:Nkutu
6536:C611
6530:[C63
6526:Lalia
6518:C61b
6512:C61a
6497:Linga
6495:C502
6473:Lombo
6455:Mbesa
6438:Bango
6436:C441
6430:C415
6424:C414
6418:C413
6414:Bamwe
6412:C412
6406:C411
6402:Kango
6400:C403
6390:Angba
6372:Bwela
6347:C374
6343:Gbuta
6341:C373
6337:Kunda
6335:C372
6331:Tembo
6329:C371
6325:Mpama
6323:C323
6317:C322
6313:Binza
6311:C321
6305:C315
6299:C314
6293:C313
6287:C312
6281:C311
6275:C302
6259:Ndolo
6257:C36g
6251:C36f
6245:C36e
6239:C36d
6233:C36c
6229:Mpesa
6227:C36b
6221:C36a
6217:Bolia
6215:C35b
6209:C35a
6185:C31c
6181:Ngiri
6179:C31b
6173:C31a
6146:Kwala
6140:Mbosi
6128:Ngare
6116:Mboko
6097:C162
6091:C161
6085:C143
6079:C142
6073:C141
6067:C105
6061:C104
6055:C103
6049:C102
6021:Mbati
6013:C12b
6009:Pande
6007:C12a
5913:Tembo
5860:Zande
5855:Tagbo
5820:Nyali
5810:Ngbee
5805:Ndaka
5765:Lombo
5750:Linga
5730:Lendu
5690:Dongo
5685:Bwela
5665:Beeke
5607:Tembo
5592:Nande
5577:Hunde
5549:Zimba
5544:Hendo
5526:Mfinu
5498:Tabwa
5493:Sanga
5488:Ruund
5483:Lunda
5473:Kebwe
5463:Hemba
5453:Bwile
5448:Bemba
5420:Songe
5410:Nkutu
5395:Budya
5377:Wongo
5372:Lwalu
5352:Binji
5324:Sango
5284:Ndolo
5274:Mongo
5264:Mbaka
5244:Budza
5239:Bango
5234:Bangi
5211:Yansi
5201:Tiene
5191:Sonde
5171:Pende
5166:Nzadi
5156:Mbala
5146:Kwese
5066:Kongo
3864:Word
3672:ĂșkĂșmĂș
3425:ADD.V
3366:where
3333:ADD.V
3314:mĂ©nyĂ
3283:ADD.V
3252:ADD.V
3224:ndĂĄgĂĄ
3205:nĂąngĂ
3164:-gĂĄĂĄ
3156:-Ă mĂș
2888:come-
2885:yĂj-Ă
2770:tense
2760:Verbs
2726:+bull
2705:that.
2673:Ăș+kĂș-
2628:-have
2426:bĂĄ-bĂŹ
2409:bĂĄndĂș
2384:mĂș-bĂŹ
2367:mĂșndĂș
2335:ADD.P
2314:-thus
2258:ADD.P
2205:-time
2133:-head
2127:Ăź-twĂȘ
2124:ĂźtwĂȘ.
2112:-bow-
2094:while
2000:CTR.P
1994:ĂȘngwĂą
1971:ĂȘngwĂą
1902:CTR.P
1891:niĂȘhĂȘ
1862:-king
1856:mwĂĄmĂŹ
1853:MwĂĄmĂŹ
1822:ĂȘngwĂą
1799:ĂȘngwĂą
1783:bĂĄndĂĄ
1780:bĂĄndĂĄ
1680:ALT.P
1670:ADD.P
1655:CTR.P
1644:y-Ă©kĂŹ
1593:ALT.P
1579:y-Ă©kĂŹ
1514:ĂșwĂĄbĂČ
1504:ADD.P
1500:nå-yé
1443:mĂșndĂș
1422:ĂșwĂĄbĂČ
1399:CTR.P
1352:ĂșwĂĄbĂČ
1294:CTR.P
1289:AGAIN
1238:CTR.P
1196:that.
1130:AGAIN
1110:-girl
1089:that.
757:Nouns
731:tonal
711:short
637:Front
499:Nasal
309:Velar
297:Post-
247:Uvira
225:, or
103:Bantu
8593:The
8546:Sala
8532:M64
8526:M63
8522:Soli
8520:M62
8514:M61
8493:Lima
8481:Ambo
8475:Seba
8473:M55
8467:M54
8461:M53
8457:Lala
8455:M52
8449:M51
8420:M42
8414:M41
8385:M31
8356:M27
8350:M26
8344:M25
8338:M24
8332:M23
8326:M22
8320:M21
8297:M15
8291:M14
8287:Fipa
8285:M13
8279:M12
8273:M11
8227:L62
8221:L61
8198:L53
8192:L52
8186:L51
8169:L41
8140:L35
8134:L34
8128:L33
8122:L32
8083:Yazi
8071:Luna
8069:L24
8063:L23
8050:L22
8046:Kete
8044:L21
8021:L13
8017:Holu
8011:L12
8005:L11
7965:K42
7959:K41
7932:Koma
7882:K37
7876:K36
7870:K35
7864:K34
7858:K33
7852:K32
7846:K31
7831:Lozi
7829:K21
7812:K18
7806:K17
7800:K16
7794:K15
7788:K14
7782:K13
7764:K11
7736:F25
7730:F24
7724:F23
7718:F22
7712:F21
7655:Ware
7627:Suba
7607:E46
7603:Nata
7601:E45
7595:E44
7589:E43
7583:E42
7577:E41
7542:E35
7536:E34
7530:E33
7508:Kisu
7502:Gisu
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7037:D64
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6713:Komo
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6684:Zura
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6618:C83
6612:C82
6606:C81
6585:Ombo
6583:C76
6579:Kela
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6571:C74
6565:C73
6561:Kusu
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6364:C41
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4950:ISBN
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4904:help
4885:help
4866:help
4834:help
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4716:help
4684:help
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4627:help
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4562:help
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4260:help
4236:help
4217:help
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4176:help
4154:help
4135:help
4116:help
4097:help
4075:help
3954:Ă Ă hĂŽ
3941:YĂłĂČ!
3651:PERS
3619:The
3613:hĂŹ-
3466:The
3450:and
3429:PERS
3402:=go-
3400:PROG
3363:hĂĄyĂŹ
3360:hĂĄyĂŹ
3338:PERS
3257:PERS
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3140:-kĂĄ
3101:The
3090:The
3084:hi-
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2820:yĂ bĂł
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2152:yĂ bĂł
2149:YĂ bĂł
2048:yĂ bĂł
2045:yĂ bĂł
2004:self
1980:self
1885:QUOT
1828:self
1808:self
1637:yékÏ
1577:kwĂł=
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1497:nåyé
1326:-one
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2012:.'â
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1942:APL
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