2058:
2143:
1729:
1907:
1937:
1841:
751:
535:
205:
2215:
635:
926:
902:
2127:
1744:
2433:
255:
874:. The unusually sharp decline in luxury car sales has led observers to believe that there is a fundamental shift and reshaping of the luxury automotive market, with one industry official suggesting that the marques no longer command the premiums that they used to and another saying that conspicuous consumption was no longer attractive in poor economic conditions. Additionally, mainstream brands have been able to offer amenities and devices such as leather, wood, and anti-lock brakes, previously found only on luxury cars, as the costs decline.
1922:
2043:
2417:
1856:
43:
914:
741:
2199:
2449:
2028:
2159:
1759:
2231:
938:
1826:
320:
890:
3744:
Virtually all the smaller companies competed in the expensive or midpriced segments of the market. They were highly exposed to sharp drops in sales as demand fell away. They were slow to cut costs and introduce low-priced models. Apart from
Chrysler, the small players either went out of business or
2297:
were the market leaders for SUVs. The fastest-growing sector of this market was for the so-called luxury SUVs, which included the Jeep Grand
Cherokee ... the Grand Cherokee's allure: "This vehicle is proof you can have a true off-road vehicle without giving up luxuries and amenities" with the Jeep
697:
In 1990, American luxury brands dominated, with
Cadillac selling over a quarter-million cars, and Lincoln had its best year ever at 231,660 units. However, the market was changing with an ever greater acceptance of smaller, more efficient imported luxury brands while at the same time, the domestic
880:
Sales in the entry-level luxury segment remained strong throughout the GFC, due to prices being lowered to compete with well-equipped non-luxury cars. For example, in Canada, several luxury manufacturers set sales records in August 2009, due mostly to discounted pricing on entry-level luxury
546:
The luxury car phenomenon began at the start of the automobile industry when the wealthy frequently invested in manufacturing such models to gain social prestige. Emphasis was also placed on custom-built coachwork. The 1920s and 1930s were the apogee of production of these very large luxury
6319:
673:
emerged into mass popularity and affordability as an
America-specific category of popularly-priced cars made from the 1950s by the four domestic manufacturers (GM, Ford, Chrysler, and AMC) that reached peak popularity in the 1970s. The cars were stylized, mass-produced two-door
2274:, and gold-colored trim panels on the body sides and tailgate. By the late 1970s, optional equipment included an electric sunroof. The 1978 Jeep Wagoneer Limited was the spiritual successor to the Super Wagoneer and was the first four-wheel drive car to use leather upholstery.
3778:
Many of the smaller automakers folded during the 1930s, including Cord, Durant, Franklin, Peerless, Pierce-Arrow and Stutz. Others survived the
Depression, but were so damaged they eventually went out of business, including Graham-Paige, Hudson, Nash, Packard, Studebaker and
133:
applies to new vehicles over a certain purchase price, with higher thresholds applying for cars considered as fuel efficient. As of 2019, the thresholds were approximately AU$ 66,000 (US$ 50,000) for normal cars and AU$ 76,000 (US$ 57,000) for fuel-efficient
1666:
The premium compact class is the category of the smallest luxury cars. It became popular in the mid-2000s, when
European manufacturers (such as Audi, Volvo, BMW, and Mercedes-Benz) introduced new entry-level models that were smaller and cheaper than their
861:
that the luxury car market suffered considerably, something not seen in previous economic downturns. Many such customers saw their net worth decline during this time. For example, some of the steepest drop-offs came at the high end, including the
219:
Luxury cars have traditionally emphasized higher levels of comfort and safety. Manufacturers often introduce new safety technologies and comfort amenities on luxury models before they are available on more affordable models. Some brands, like
1961:
The next category of luxury cars is known in Great
Britain as a "luxury saloon" or "luxury limousine," and is known in the United States as a full-size luxury sedan, large luxury sedan, or flagship sedan. It is the equivalent of the European
2281:
was released in 1970 as a two-door vehicle for off-road durability with few "creature comforts." A four-door version was added in 1981, and the model was pushed upmarket in 1983 by introducing an automatic transmission (Chrysler's A727
2949:
194:
companies to define equivalent vehicles across brands. This system includes "Luxury" and "Luxury Elite" categories (along with "Premium" and "Premium Elite" categories). The criteria for a vehicle to be considered "luxury" is not
420:
were arguably the last domestic French luxury cars. In the 2010s, some French manufacturers have attempted to develop luxury cars, however the lack of a historical legacy has hindered these efforts. In 2014, Citroën introduced
732:, was also regarded as a significant improvement over previous models. In 2010, BMW was the best-selling luxury vehicle manufacturer by sales, with Audi and Mercedes-Benz the second and third highest selling luxury brands.
2378:
Research data from the mid-2000s suggested that luxury SUV buyers did not consider traditional luxury cars (e.g. sedans and coupes), therefore the SUV is becoming the key to bringing new customers into luxury dealerships.
6292:
110:
Increasing comfort features, materials quality, interior space, innovations, and or performance have consistently been competitive strategies between car makers practically throughout the history of the automobile.
3195:
4941:
3402:
1977:
for the marque and include the newest automotive technology. Several models are available in long-wheelbase versions, which provide additional rear legroom and may have a higher level of standard features.
3226:
1803:. In North American terms, close equivalents are "compact premium car", "compact luxury car", "entry-level luxury car" and "near-luxury car". Compact executive cars are usually based on the platform of a
877:
However, luxury vehicle sales remained relatively high compared to their non-luxury counterparts. This was aided by growing interest in luxury vehicles from emerging markets such as China and Russia.
5207:
6011:
646:
From 1946 until the late 1990s, Cadillac was the top-selling brand of luxury cars in the U.S., while
Lincoln was second. The most successful and long-running model names during this era were the
1728:
235:. However, since many European luxury car buyers shy away from conspicuous consumption, brands offer buyers the option of removing exterior badges that identify the model name or engine size.
5734:
4858:
4767:
682:, relying on standard components. These distinctively styled cars were targeting the needs of individual customers, not an entire family. The longest running model lines were the 1958-1997
4129:
2941:
5353:
5981:
5621:
2057:
3831:
4798:
3861:
5031:
187:
4393:
4332:
2892:
1906:
4077:
5090:
2184:
Grand tourers are essentially high-performance vehicles. These vehicles are generally two-door coupes and are made for long-distance driving, combined with the luxury of an
268:(FR) layout. The FR layout is more expensive to produce and produces lower fuel economy than a front-wheel drive layout; however, it allows for larger engines (particularly
6624:
2142:
1840:
6585:
3341:
2214:
4707:
4432:
3284:
3187:
2983:
2301:
The SUV models generated higher profit margins than passenger cars, and car manufacturers began introducing new luxury SUVs during the late 1990s. SUVs such as the 1995
5920:
4933:
2108:. High-end sports cars which are targeted towards performance rather than luxury are not usually classified as ultra-luxury cars, even when their cost is greater than
3731:
3960:
3394:
3371:
6111:
5403:
2590:
1936:
2801:
6378:
3589:
3218:
2919:
705:
has led the luxury SUV segment sales in the United States since its introduction in 1998, with the highest sales for 15 out of its first 20 years on the market.
5174:
3017:
5561:
5267:
4274:
5433:
4542:
3466:
6209:
3497:
2126:
6148:
1743:
1481:
6239:
5531:
5199:
2714:
7519:
6003:
5950:
2332:), at a time when luxury car sales suffered a 1% decline, and non-luxury SUV sales were flat. By 2004, 30% of major luxury brands' U.S. sales were SUVs.
2771:
2340:
was the earliest luxury crossover on the market, and it has since been the best-selling luxury vehicle in the US. Some luxury crossovers are built on a
2324:
During the mid-2000s, SUVs from luxury car brands grew by almost 40% in the United States to more than 430,000 vehicles (excluding SUV-only brands like
764:
was launched in 1958, making it the oldest
Chinese luxury car marque. Later newcomers joined taking advantage of the rise of electric powertrains, with
4046:
5867:
5807:
5376:
3528:
4370:
4252:
2861:
7540:
4513:
3257:
3070:
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4854:
2689:
2657:
2432:
7374:
4828:
4763:
4015:
3048:
6558:
4133:
3892:
4309:
4217:
2352:
sedans and coupes. While early luxury crossovers released in the late 1990s have resembled traditional boxy SUVs, later crossovers, such as the
7512:
6617:
5345:
5237:
2748:
2042:
292:
5894:
4624:
3765:
2628:
7554:
7533:
7526:
6361:
6329:
6171:
6086:
6055:
5973:
5591:
4463:
3925:
3710:
3685:
2543:
265:
5772:
5613:
2416:
1921:
1855:
631:. The Great Depression put many luxury car manufacturers out of business; others would hold on before going defunct during the postwar era.
7568:
7547:
2027:
5121:
3823:
4790:
4654:
3853:
3620:
483:. Following World War II, Germany rose to become an export powerhouse, building on success with the Mercedes-Benz brand, later joined by
7575:
7561:
6531:
5681:
750:
5023:
3800:
2448:
2198:
204:
4099:
4480:
2509:
2158:
825:
Several East Asian manufacturers have created sub-brands for the marketing of luxury cars. The first of these was the 1986 launch of
6610:
6474:
4069:
3982:
2884:
76:
The term is relative and partially subjective, reflecting both objective qualities of a car, as well as the projected and perceived
4185:
2230:
1900:, a European organization founded to test for car safety. It is a passenger car classification defined by the European Commission.
5323:
5086:
534:
4401:
4340:
2116:
compared to luxury cars with similar features from less prestigious manufacturers. Ultra-luxury cars are usually selected as the
1445:
405:
France was a leading producer of powerful luxury automobiles before World War II. After World War II, the French government used
6269:
3306:
2567:
1758:
452:
6581:
6413:
4424:
3650:
3333:
1722:, and highly optioned premium compact cars can have pricing and features that overlap models in the compact executive segment.
6435:
5501:
3280:
2975:
850:
634:
7675:
5912:
4715:
3558:
616:
5471:
5001:
3727:
3156:
3100:
925:
7328:
6804:
4971:
3952:
6179:
5054:
4910:
4684:
3363:
2363:
Despite the increased popularity of crossover models, traditional luxury SUVs remain in production. Examples include the
2336:
became increasingly popular in the mid-2000s, and manufacturers also began to produce luxury versions of crossovers. The
7701:
7334:
6103:
5411:
5151:
4884:
3915:
2598:
2033:
1912:
1831:
1734:
822:
Since the 1980s, overseas sales of
Japanese luxury cars have increased, challenging traditional European luxury brands.
701:
Since the late 1990s, Japanese and German brands have sold the most luxury-type cars in the United States. However, the
6382:
5651:
4572:
901:
5837:
3581:
3009:
2915:
2349:
1457:
5711:
3428:
5553:
412:
to encourage manufacturers to build cars with small engines, and French motorists to buy them. The Maserati-powered
7592:
7394:
5259:
4278:
4155:
1825:
1749:
1124:
867:
254:
65:, features, and equipment. Often, more expensive materials and surface finishes are used, and buyers expect better
5441:
4535:
3458:
7368:
6201:
3489:
208:
6140:
547:
automobiles from many manufacturers. The significant North American manufacturers from 1910 until 1940 included
228:
have expanded their marketing by "introducing lesser priced and strip-down economy versions of their products."
42:
7696:
7323:
7279:
6781:
6231:
5523:
4738:
2779:
2718:
2132:
1562:
1297:
698:
manufacturers were downsizing their models with product decisions that backfired on quality and brand respect.
604:
5942:
5735:"2006 Jaguar Super V-8 vs. 2007 M-B S550, 2006 Audi A8L, 2007 Lexus LS460L, 2006 BMW 750Li – Comparison Tests"
913:
4038:
7404:
7379:
7183:
6998:
5859:
2148:
2093:
2081:
1846:
1699:
232:
5799:
4934:"Zeekr, Intel's Mobileye to collaborate on autonomous cars – goal is world's first consumer L4 AVs by 2024"
3520:
7627:
7399:
7309:
7236:
6809:
5380:
4739:"2013 Acura ILX Concept – This concept previews a production Civic-based compact for Honda's luxury brand"
4362:
4244:
3792:
2853:
2503:"Consumer Behaviour of Luxury Automobiles: A Comparative Study between Thai and UK Customers' Perceptions"
2333:
2263:
2220:
1394:
1061:
612:
299:
258:
6497:
6033:
4505:
3249:
1337:
283:
Some American luxury cars during the 1970s through the 1990s switched to a front-wheel drive layout with
246:, however, some are marketed as "sports luxury" and have a greater emphasis on handling characteristics.
7128:
6993:
6748:
3078:
2682:
2650:
2407:
2306:
2018:
2002:
1788:
1778:
1695:
1668:
1653:
1325:
1166:
1109:
977:
740:
666:
were positioned in the personal luxury category, and competition between them continued into the 1990s.
600:
588:
584:
572:
104:
46:
4820:
4007:
3040:
6554:
4221:
3884:
7622:
7586:
4301:
2831:
2383:
2382:
Luxury car companies have increasingly introduced SUV or crossover models in the 2010s. For example,
2286:) as an option. The Range Rover had a long-travel coil-spring suspension and an aluminium V8 engine.
2258:
was marketed at the time as a fully-equipped station wagon. It was the first off-road SUV to offer a
2189:
1634:
1629:
1302:
1242:
1178:
1104:
728:
led to a resurgence in the brand's luxury sedans. The equivalent sedan from the Ford group, the 2008
596:
69:. The usually higher pricing and more upscale appearance are often associated with the users' higher
5898:
5229:
2740:
2313:
were the first SUVs produced by these luxury car brands. Some of these early luxury SUV models used
518:(then called Zis) began producing representational limousines in the mid-1930s. In the early 1950s,
291:
of 1973 and the 1979 fuel crises which eliminated many FR platforms in favor of the more economical
7480:
7201:
7013:
6758:
4616:
3757:
3131:
2620:
2294:
2278:
1602:
1401:
1358:
1170:
1142:
1117:
800:
687:
670:
659:
651:
620:
576:
564:
436:
406:
335:
269:
243:
6047:
5583:
7612:
7490:
7462:
7206:
7138:
6642:
5764:
2717:. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. 25 September 2008. Archived from
2469:
2403:
2255:
2117:
2048:
1927:
1486:
1429:
1422:
1161:
942:
871:
765:
295:(FF) layout. From the early 2000s, several of these American luxury cars reverted to FR layouts.
120:
66:
5113:
2289:
In the mid-1990s, the SUV market expanded with new entrants. By the mid-1990s, the entry-level
7637:
7500:
7485:
7472:
7452:
7432:
7427:
7271:
6357:
6325:
6082:
4646:
4459:
3921:
3706:
3681:
3612:
2539:
2372:
2310:
2236:
2164:
2097:
2085:
1257:
1045:
1041:
1032:
713:
709:
702:
691:
663:
655:
639:
568:
548:
284:
31:
6527:
5673:
7442:
7389:
7319:
7216:
7093:
7043:
6923:
4107:
2454:
2438:
2422:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2014:
1893:
1622:
1589:
1342:
1113:
1088:
918:
858:
804:
683:
647:
592:
560:
464:
375:
367:
288:
142:
3219:"The media: Advertising: Cadillac is redesigning its image before its retooled cars appear"
2942:"Luxury Car Makers should focus on Detailing and Lifestyle marketing: Frost & Sullivan"
7632:
7457:
7447:
7437:
7068:
4791:"GAC AION Officially Launched Aion Hyper SSR with 1.9s 0-100km/h Acceleration performance"
1885:
1558:
1450:
1434:
980:
906:
854:
761:
717:
395:
303:
155:
6466:
5289:
4841:
Volvo Car Group (Volvo Cars) is owned by Zhejiang Geely Holding (Geely Holding) of China.
6354:
Challenging American Leadership: Impact of National Quality on Risk of Losing Leadership
4594:
4177:
3071:"2010 Buick LaCrosse CXS vs. 2009 Lexus ES 350 Comparison Test and Video on Inside Line"
7383:
7173:
7148:
7133:
7038:
6985:
6667:
5315:
3703:
The Olympian Cars: the great American luxury automobiles of the twenties & thirties
3674:
2267:
2101:
1680:
1578:
1514:
1389:
1313:
1233:
1174:
1002:
or components with other models is common, as per modern automotive industry practice.
808:
754:
624:
422:
323:
130:
5200:"A New EV Brand is Born – China's IM Motors is Officially Launched; Backed by Alibaba"
2502:
937:
787:
Japanese manufacturers have been producing luxury cars since the 1950s, including the
7690:
7670:
7652:
7364:
7314:
7211:
7163:
7153:
7118:
6903:
6857:
6753:
6692:
6261:
3310:
2559:
2368:
2318:
2314:
2290:
2185:
2113:
1875:
1796:
1417:
1406:
1353:
1330:
1306:
1278:
1273:
1266:
1190:
988:
838:
796:
792:
448:
417:
413:
391:
387:
363:
70:
6405:
3642:
3157:"U.S. luxury car manufacturers are rethinking rear wheel drive]. (Auto Weekend)"
2715:"Case No COMP/M.5219 – VWAG/OFH/VWGI – Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 Merger Procedure"
972:
Occasionally, a luxury car is initially sold under a mainstream marque and is later
17:
7113:
7108:
7018:
6862:
6837:
6687:
6443:
5493:
2479:
2341:
2179:
1990:
1982:
1804:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1582:
1462:
1382:
1377:
1149:
1081:
1021:
1016:
999:
863:
816:
788:
725:
721:
523:
480:
468:
432:
429:
331:
239:
3550:
2651:"Case No COMP/M.1406 – Hyundai/Kia – Regulation (EEC) No 4064/89 Merger Procedure"
1210:
27:
Marketing term for a vehicle with increased comfort, amenities, quality, or status
5463:
2688:. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. 6 November 1998.
2112:. The history of a brand and the exclusivity of a particular model can result in
7665:
7607:
7602:
7419:
7359:
7344:
7299:
7231:
7168:
7123:
7028:
6913:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6776:
6682:
4993:
3164:
3108:
2805:
2353:
2345:
2283:
2105:
1994:
1942:
1812:
1672:
1657:
1610:
1550:
1545:
1438:
984:
729:
679:
504:
460:
456:
444:
351:
96:
77:
4963:
2656:. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. 17 March 1999.
7261:
7246:
7241:
7008:
6847:
6829:
6702:
6677:
4906:
4676:
2474:
2329:
2271:
2270:, a center console, air conditioning, a seven-position tilt steering wheel, a
1889:
1554:
1533:
1518:
1509:
1497:
1250:
1218:
1206:
1037:
973:
966:
894:
812:
708:
In the 2000s, both Ford and General Motors produced luxury pickups: 2002-2013
580:
488:
359:
277:
191:
5143:
4880:
1967:
7409:
7349:
7289:
7256:
7158:
7143:
7103:
7098:
7078:
7058:
7003:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6842:
6819:
6715:
6672:
5643:
5614:"2019 Lexus LS 500: A suitably cushy flagship with a polarizing visual edge"
4568:
2591:"The breakdown: Luxury Car Tax – Why luxury cars cost too much in Australia"
2259:
2089:
2080:(as of 2007) can be considered as "ultra-luxury cars". Examples include the
2010:
1986:
1963:
1956:
1897:
1879:
1861:
1816:
1808:
1800:
1782:
1707:
1688:
1684:
1676:
1661:
1502:
1346:
1185:
1137:
744:
476:
319:
273:
138:
100:
5829:
5703:
3436:
7647:
7642:
7617:
7354:
7083:
7073:
7063:
7048:
7023:
6867:
6852:
6814:
6786:
6730:
6720:
6657:
3188:"Why GM's Front-Drive Luxury Cars Were Great, And Why They Failed Anyway"
2364:
2337:
2302:
2204:
2006:
1974:
1617:
1522:
1490:
1474:
1469:
1238:
1214:
1194:
1077:
1068:
834:
781:
769:
675:
556:
472:
440:
347:
6104:"The 1966 Jeep Super Wagoneer Was Probably The World's First Luxury SUV"
4147:
3745:
lost so much market share that they could no longer compete effectively.
3728:"The Great Depression put many luxury car manufacturers out of business"
2536:
The Luxury Strategy: Break the Rules of Marketing to Build Luxury Brands
1671:
models. The premium compact cars are usually based on the platform of a
7294:
7284:
7251:
7226:
7221:
7088:
7053:
6872:
6768:
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6710:
6662:
2063:
1998:
1764:
1703:
1606:
1598:
1538:
1410:
1370:
1365:
1154:
1025:
962:
953:
as the rest of their line. Others have created a separate marque (e.g.
889:
773:
608:
539:
508:
500:
496:
383:
379:
355:
339:
125:
Several car classification schemes include a luxury category, such as:
92:
62:
4855:"Chinese-owned Volvo seeking to raise $ 2.86 billion in Stockholm IPO"
4764:"BYD-Daimler JV builds Denza EV production line in Pingshan, Shenzhen"
7304:
2357:
2325:
2266:
along with luxury car trim and equipment. Standard features included
1799:. In European classification, compact executive cars are part of the
1569:
1526:
1097:
958:
930:
399:
343:
3676:
Conspicuous production: automobiles and elites in Detroit, 1899-1933
5759:
5757:
5755:
526:
was established to produce luxury vehicles for the Russian market.
7178:
7033:
5794:
5792:
5790:
5434:"Car Rankings: Best Upscale Midsize Cars – Best Cars & Trucks"
5175:"Nash! The excellent car company you've (probably) never heard of"
3854:"Chrysler and AMC lost the plot with 1970s personal luxury coupes"
1574:
1318:
1290:
1285:
1246:
1226:
1222:
1201:
1129:
1093:
1073:
954:
950:
949:
Some auto manufacturers market their luxury models using the same
936:
924:
912:
900:
888:
830:
826:
777:
749:
739:
633:
628:
552:
533:
491:
which much later controlled or acquired additional brands such as
371:
318:
253:
203:
81:
41:
5087:"12 American Cars With European Designs You Probably Didn't Know"
3395:"Pre-War Luxury and Opulence: Riding in Luxury—Arriving in Style"
2683:"Case No IV/M.1326 – Toyota/Daihatsu – Merger Decision IV/M.1326"
1981:
Examples of luxury saloons / full-size luxury sedans include the
334:, a wide array of European producers made luxury cars, including
238:
The suspension system of most luxury cars is tuned to prioritize
4708:"Genesis 2.0: Hyundai's Genesis to Become Separate Luxury Brand"
3824:"Arch Rivals: Cadillac Eldorado versus Lincoln Continental Mark"
1594:
992:
522:
joined with the somewhat smaller "Chaika" model range. In 2018,
492:
221:
107:
are more recent expansions of luxury qualities in various cars.
6606:
4506:"1930 Isotta Fraschini Tipo 8A news, pictures, and information"
897:, "one of the great luxury cars" with custom body by Willoughby
7338:
6908:
6796:
6633:
2317:
construction, becoming part of the trend moving away from the
2251:
1262:
1057:
1052:
519:
515:
484:
225:
58:
6602:
5674:"2018 Genesis G90 Review, Ratings, Specs, Prices, and Photos"
5260:"The Toyota Century Is Just As Luxurious As Any German Sedan"
4481:"The Duesenberg From Kenosha - 1933 Nash Ambassador Brougham"
3281:"2011 Chrysler 300, Dodge Charger to remain rear-wheel drive"
3010:"In Some Classes, Buyers Are Not Ready to Give Up Their V-8s"
5346:"2011 AutoPacific Ideal Vehicle Awards: Premium Compact Car"
5114:"De Tomaso Is Coming Back, New Car To Debut At Goodwood FoS"
3793:"Cadillac Apologizes to Lincoln for Inflating Sales Numbers"
2402:. Ferrari has announced that they will release an SUV model
2298:
providing a crucial new intangible factor for buyers—image.
487:, which acquired Rolls-Royce Motor Cars in 1998, as well as
6555:"Luxury SUVs: key to growth for luxury brands, SUV segment"
5889:
5887:
5885:
151:
France: The term "voiture de luxe" is used for luxury cars.
3917:
Auto-Opium: A Social History of American Automobile Design
475:
made luxury cars but were forced to make economy cars and
4964:"Jidu Auto to invest billions in electrification by 2026"
3132:"Comparison Test: Front-Wheel Drive Vs. Rear-Wheel Drive"
2501:
Anurit, Jakrapan; Newman, Karin; Chansarkar, Bal (1998).
2410:, have even moved to an all SUV and/or crossover lineup.
129:
Australia: Since the year 2000, the Federal Government's
5704:"2010 Mercedes-Benz S-Class – Consumer Guide Automotive"
4277:. Agence France-Presse. 8 September 2009. Archived from
4100:"3rd Update: BMW Lifts 2010 Guidance As Demand Improves"
148:
Italy: The term "auto di lusso" is used for luxury cars.
95:, though smaller sports-oriented models were produced. "
88:, though there is no clear distinction between the two.
5230:"Last Packard—the classic American luxury car—produced"
1791:
or a compact luxury car is a premium car larger than a
784:
in 2020 producing luxury electric and hybrid vehicles.
6004:"The most powerful people in the world and their cars"
5024:"1930 Hudson Great Eight is still a grand touring car"
2827:
2321:
construction traditionally used by off-road vehicles.
1654:
Compact executive car § Subcompact executive cars
5070:
premium coachbuilt grand tourer ... handcrafted coupe
870:, and in 2010 Mercedes-Benz dropped the price of the
4394:"Luxury makers smash August sales records in Canada"
4333:"Luxury makers smash August sales records in Canada"
7585:
7499:
7471:
7418:
7270:
7192:
6984:
6922:
6881:
6828:
6795:
6767:
6739:
6701:
6650:
6641:
5860:"US car sales analysis 2018 Q2 - Limousine segment"
5800:"US car sales analysis 2018 Q2 – Limousine segment"
4245:"Bentley sees signs of revival in luxury car class"
3726:Rhodes, David; Stelter, Daniel (16 February 2010).
3490:"Is it time to bid adieu to the French luxury car?"
2344:shared with sedans or hatchbacks. For example, the
6582:"Ferrari SUV confirmed fastest SUV crown targeted"
3953:"How Boomers Revolutionized The Luxury Car Market"
3673:
3163:. Washington, D.C. 13 October 2009. Archived from
845:2007–2008 financial crisis and the Great Recession
61:that provides above-average to high-end levels of
6079:American Cars of the 1960s: A Decade of Diversity
6048:"A Look Back at the History of the Jeep Wagoneer"
5943:"8 Most Luxurious Cars That Aren't A Rolls-Royce"
5404:"The Consumer Guide to 2008 Premium Compact Cars"
5055:"1954 Final Flight of Fancy - 1954 Hudson Italia"
3983:"Mercedes SUV to Dethrone the Cadillac Escalade?"
3519:Schechner, Sam; Pearson, David (5 October 2012).
3422:
3420:
2916:"Luxury Features You Can Find in Affordable Cars"
2360:, have been designed with a sporting appearance.
2254:segment was defined and became popular, the 1966
976:under a specific luxury marque (for example, the
302:in 2003, additional luxury grand tourers feature
5377:"Uptown Runs Downtown with Less Expensive Autos"
4853:Dummett, Ben; Boston, William (4 October 2021).
4302:"Recession not a roadblock for luxury-car sales"
909:, characterized as "the Duesenberg from Kenosha"
4569:"1934 Mercedes-Benz 500K/540K Spezial Roadster"
4132:. China: First Automobile Works. Archived from
3309:. Spero News. 19 September 2006. Archived from
2802:"Crashtest: Obere Mittelklasse Übersicht A – Z"
2560:"Tax Laws Amendment (Luxury Car Tax) Bill 2008"
4881:"LYNK & CO – Zhejiang Geely Holding Group"
2534:Kapferer, Jean-Noël; Bastien, Vincent (2009).
1718:. Premium compacts compete with well-equipped
73:compared to low- and mid-market segment cars.
6618:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4203:
170:
8:
6528:"2014 Lexus LX Reviews, Pictures and Prices"
5974:"A Threat to the Job Security of Chauffeurs"
5290:"World Premiere of the All-New Crown Series"
3946:
3944:
6135:
6133:
6131:
6129:
5913:"18 of the Most Luxurious Cars You Can Buy"
4425:"Incentives are 'an expensive way to sell'"
4218:"Luxury car market may never look the same"
3582:"DS 7 – lighting the way and pushing ahead"
3003:
3001:
231:Luxury vehicles can be a status symbol for
91:Traditionally, most luxury cars were large
6647:
6625:
6611:
6603:
6176:4 Wheel Drive & Sport Utility Magazine
4070:"Lincoln measures up to stiff competition"
3885:"What's The Ultimate Personal Luxury Car?"
2969:
2967:
2496:
2494:
1896:. In official use, the term is adopted by
998:For mass-produced luxury cars, sharing of
6321:Encyclopedia of major marketing campaigns
6291:Oldham, Scott; Lamm, Michael (May 1996).
5080:
5078:
4907:"Polestar – Zhejiang Geely Holding Group"
4597:(Press release). US: Lexus. 19 April 2013
4216:Eisenstein, Paul A. (18 September 2009).
4008:"Cadillac Escalade: 20 Years on the Road"
3307:"Lincoln Town Car wins stay of execution"
143:European Commission classification scheme
7029:Cabriolet / Convertible / Drophead coupe
6324:. Vol. 2. Gale Group. p. 390.
6202:"Flat-out in a unique rally Range Rover"
4275:"Drop in Germany luxury car sales eases"
3920:. Routledge. pp. 180–181, 193–194.
3705:(Second ed.). Beaver's Pond Press.
3459:"Is The French Luxury Car Finally Back?"
2804:(in German). ÖAMTC. 2015. Archived from
1004:
7375:Homogeneous charge compression ignition
6381:. Automotive Industries. Archived from
6172:"1963 Jeep Wagoneer – Landmark Vehicle"
5765:"European sales 2017 Limousine segment"
5554:"Lexus LS 500h Saloon (2017 – ) review"
4300:Rogoski, Richard R. (1 December 2008).
3822:Hunting, Benjamin (14 September 2021).
3758:"How the Big Three survived Depression"
3364:"10 Luxury Car Brands That Time Forgot"
2490:
2412:
2348:is based upon the same platform as the
2194:
2122:
2023:
1902:
1821:
1811:), while some models may be based on a
1724:
1679:), while some models may be based on a
264:Traditionally, luxury cars have used a
6561:from the original on 21 September 2020
5972:Ulrich, Lawrence (30 September 2011).
5210:from the original on 11 September 2021
5173:Bremner, Richard (10 September 2020).
5034:from the original on 19 September 2021
4944:from the original on 23 September 2022
4456:Duesenberg – The Pursuit of Perfection
4435:from the original on 17 September 2009
4049:from the original on 27 September 2010
2922:from the original on 25 September 2020
1951:Luxury saloon / full-size luxury sedan
1648:Subcompact executive / premium compact
514:In the Soviet Union, the manufacturer
137:Europe: Luxury cars are classified as
6588:from the original on 3 September 2019
6272:from the original on 15 December 2022
6212:from the original on 13 November 2022
6114:from the original on 13 November 2022
6014:from the original on 19 November 2016
5984:from the original on 19 February 2017
5494:"Mercedes-Benz S-Class saloon review"
5316:"2014 Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class Review"
5240:from the original on 25 February 2021
4861:from the original on 17 February 2022
4423:Vaughan, Michael (9 September 2009).
4243:Gupta, Poornima (11 September 2009).
4148:"Toyota – history of the car company"
3951:Robertson, Barry (30 November 2016).
3488:Holloway, Hilton (12 December 2012).
3344:from the original on 13 November 2022
3051:from the original on 18 February 2014
2834:from the original on 16 November 2016
1973:Many of these luxury saloons are the
1675:(also known as "small family car" or
7:
6081:. Krause Publications. p. 213.
5923:from the original on 15 January 2019
5870:from the original on 19 January 2021
5810:from the original on 23 January 2019
5775:from the original on 19 January 2021
5684:from the original on 13 January 2019
5654:from the original on 12 January 2019
5624:from the original on 13 January 2019
5594:from the original on 13 January 2019
5564:from the original on 13 January 2019
5534:from the original on 13 January 2019
5504:from the original on 13 January 2019
5474:from the original on 29 January 2019
5356:from the original on 10 January 2019
5270:from the original on 29 October 2022
5085:Herbez, Vukasin (11 November 2018).
4974:from the original on 7 November 2022
4887:from the original on 19 October 2022
4657:from the original on 15 January 2019
4617:"A Look at Bentley Through the Ages"
4373:from the original on 16 January 2021
4188:from the original on 1 November 2020
4080:from the original on 17 October 2015
4018:from the original on 20 January 2020
3864:from the original on 4 February 2023
3834:from the original on 27 October 2021
3592:from the original on 2 February 2018
3561:from the original on 10 January 2018
3531:from the original on 2 February 2018
3500:from the original on 2 February 2018
3469:from the original on 2 February 2018
3405:from the original on 9 November 2022
3374:from the original on 9 November 2022
3260:from the original on 4 February 2023
3217:Meredith, Robyn (12 November 1999).
3198:from the original on 4 February 2023
2974:Elliott, Hannah (27 February 2009).
2895:from the original on 4 February 2023
2751:from the original on 9 November 2022
2621:"Luxury car tax rate and thresholds"
2515:from the original on 30 October 2020
1792:
172:автомобиль представительского класса
6465:Thomas, David (15 September 2008).
6058:from the original on 17 August 2022
5326:from the original on 20 August 2013
4801:from the original on 2 January 2023
4627:from the original on 6 January 2019
3963:from the original on 28 August 2019
3613:"BMW To Buy Rolls-Royce for $ 570M"
3521:"French Begin New Luxury Car Drive"
3287:from the original on 26 August 2009
3008:Ulrich, Lawrence (13 August 2010).
1815:(also known as small family car or
1807:(also known as large family car or
921:Tipo 8A S LeBaron Boattail Roadster
6534:from the original on 12 March 2014
6530:. U.S. News Rankings and Reviews.
6477:from the original on 7 August 2016
6416:from the original on 26 March 2023
6262:"The Land Rover History: Timeline"
6232:"Range Rover 1983 (press release)"
5154:from the original on 10 April 2021
4913:from the original on 16 March 2022
4831:from the original on 24 March 2022
4770:from the original on 26 April 2013
4687:from the original on 22 March 2016
4516:from the original on 12 March 2014
4363:"How Mercedes got its groove back"
4255:from the original on 14 March 2020
4158:from the original on 2 August 2018
3895:from the original on 26 March 2023
3803:from the original on 12 March 2014
3643:"What Brands Does Volkswagen Own?"
3611:Johnson, Maureen (30 March 1998).
3427:Sedgwick, Michael (1 March 2017).
3279:Johnson, Drew (14 February 2008).
3229:from the original on 26 March 2023
3186:Baruth, Jack (13 September 2018).
3041:"Test Drive: 2009 BMW 328i xDrive"
1773:Compact executive / compact luxury
1482:Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance
25:
7039:Coupé de Ville / Sedanca de Ville
6553:Isidore, Chris (7 January 2004).
6508:from the original on 31 July 2017
6151:from the original on 30 June 2022
5953:from the original on 24 June 2021
5840:from the original on 14 July 2015
5714:from the original on 24 June 2015
5524:"New Audi A8 55 TFSI 2018 review"
5375:Cato, Jeremy (29 November 2013).
5004:from the original on 25 June 2021
4789:Yang, Allen (15 September 2022).
4331:Van, Nicolas (8 September 2009).
4037:Lienert, Dan (12 December 2005).
3580:Barry, Maggie (18 January 2018).
3393:Miterko, Andrew (17 April 2019).
3039:Chase, Chris (9 September 2009).
3020:from the original on 31 July 2017
2986:from the original on 31 July 2017
2976:"Ten Reasons To Buy A Luxury Car"
2663:from the original on 23 June 2022
829:(a Honda sub-brand), followed by
425:sub-brand to market luxury cars.
209:1933 Duesenberg SJ "Twenty Grand"
6580:Burn, Jonathan (19 March 2018).
6242:from the original on 25 May 2022
6170:Foster, Patrick (January 2008).
6034:"Top 10 best grand tourers 2023"
5733:Winfield, Barry (January 2007).
5124:from the original on 4 July 2019
5093:from the original on 25 May 2022
4737:Wendler, Andrew (January 2012).
4575:from the original on 9 July 2021
4548:from the original on 9 July 2021
4312:from the original on 26 May 2011
3768:from the original on 4 July 2022
3734:from the original on 25 May 2022
3653:from the original on 16 May 2023
3623:from the original on 16 May 2023
3551:"DS range: Our current vehicles"
3077:. 30 August 2009. Archived from
2952:from the original on 16 May 2022
2918:. U.S. News & World Report.
2864:from the original on 3 July 2022
2854:"ACRISS Car Classification Code"
2770:Mingot, Leo (28 December 2011).
2695:from the original on 4 July 2022
2631:from the original on 2 July 2022
2589:McCowen, David (2 August 2017).
2570:from the original on 6 July 2022
2447:
2431:
2415:
2229:
2213:
2197:
2157:
2141:
2125:
2056:
2041:
2026:
1935:
1920:
1905:
1854:
1839:
1824:
1757:
1742:
1727:
961:in 1989) or purchased one (e.g.
6436:"Inifiti FX35 Review (MY 2010)"
6377:Gross, Ken (1 September 2000).
6356:. Springer-Verlag. p. 35.
5708:luxuryvehiclealabama.tumblr.com
5402:Cotta, Rick (30 October 2008).
5379:. ClassifiedsTT. Archived from
4479:DeMauro, Thomas A. (May 2016).
4039:"Best-Selling Luxury Cars 2005"
7676:Template:EC car classification
6404:Laturnus, Ted (4 March 2021).
4706:Lorio, Joe (4 November 2015).
4106:. 13 June 2010. Archived from
3701:Carson, Richard Burns (1988).
3334:"10 Best Luxury Cars with AWD"
2406:in 2023. Some brands, such as
298:Since the introduction of the
266:front-engine, rear-wheel drive
188:ACRISS Car Classification Code
1:
6498:"New-Age Mutant Ninja Wagons"
5296:(Press release). 15 July 2022
5112:Karr, Anthony (15 May 2019).
5053:McCourt, Mark J. (May 2005).
4178:"History of the Toyota Crown"
4068:English, Bob (24 June 2009).
3883:Spinelli, Mike (6 May 2011).
3672:Davis, Donald Finlay (1988).
2914:Maley, Will (3 August 2016).
2772:"Ecologie: les reines du CO2"
1011:Sample luxury vehicle brands
857:was the first time since the
177:"representative class vehicle
5438:U.S. News & World Report
4932:Danny Tan (5 January 2022).
4766:. Just Auto. 18 April 2013.
4541:. Mullin Automotive Museum.
4392:Van, Nicolas (4 June 2009).
3429:"The Facel Vega 1954 – 1964"
2564:Australian Government ComLaw
530:North American manufacturers
6496:Dyer, Ezra (22 June 2008).
6299:. Vol. 173, no. 5
6102:Lame, Gleni (6 June 2021).
5644:"2019 Infiniti Q70 Reviews"
4994:"Hudson Great Eight Market"
4651:rolls-royceandbentley.co.uk
4567:Branch, Ben (9 July 2014).
4130:"About FAW > Key Events"
3791:O'Dell, John (6 May 1999).
3730:. Boston Consulting Group.
3680:. Temple University Press.
3248:Kaus, Mickey (9 May 2003).
2883:Lienert, D. (14 May 2007).
2778:(in French). Archived from
2508:. Economics Web Institute.
1870:Executive / mid-size luxury
1010:
640:Cadillac Fleetwood Eldorado
84:. Luxury brands rank above
7718:
7365:Gasoline / petrol
7129:Roadster / Spider / Spyder
6406:"'Infiniti Q50 Infogaphic"
6352:Frankel, Ernst G. (2006).
2538:. Kogan Page. p. 43.
2177:
1954:
1873:
1776:
1651:
1125:Dongfeng Motor Corporation
1007:
851:2007–2008 financial crisis
183:) is used for luxury cars.
166:) is used for luxury cars.
118:
99:" luxury vehicles such as
29:
7661:
7505:(engine / drive)
5584:"2019 Audi A8 First Look"
5464:"Jaguar XJ Review (2019)"
5408:Consumer Guide Automotive
5294:global.toyota/en/newsroom
4306:Triangle Business Journal
2076:Luxury cars costing over
720:. In the late 2000s, the
190:is a system used by many
171:
7144:Sedan delivery/Panel van
6206:Classic & Sports Car
5144:"Nash Ambassador Market"
4677:"Hyundai Genesis Review"
2828:"Car of the Year Russia"
2133:Rolls-Royce Phantom VIII
1737:hatchback (2018–present)
933:D8 120 Chapron Cabriolet
736:East Asian manufacturers
115:Classification standards
7405:Liquified petroleum gas
7217:Driverless (autonomous)
6236:range-rover-classic.com
4220:. MSNBC. Archived from
4104:The Wall Street Journal
3914:Gartman, David (2013).
3525:The Wall Street Journal
2250:Long before the luxury
1750:BMW 2 Series Gran Coupé
435:car manufacturers like
233:conspicuous consumption
7310:Compressed natural gas
7237:Personal rapid transit
6442:. 2009. Archived from
6379:"Lexus The Truckmaker"
6318:Riggs, Thomas (2006).
6077:Gunnell, John (2005).
6052:miamilakesautomall.com
4595:"The History of Lexus"
3463:oppositelock.kinja.com
2264:automatic transmission
2246:Luxury SUV / crossover
2221:Bentley Continental GT
1395:Automobili Pininfarina
946:
934:
922:
910:
898:
837:(Nissan) in 1989, and
757:
747:
643:
543:
542:180 Darrin Sport Sedan
327:
315:European manufacturers
300:Bentley Continental GT
261:
259:Bentley Continental GT
211:
159:
105:sport utility vehicles
50:
7576:Dual motor-four-wheel
7174:Town (Coupé de Ville)
5897:. MSN. Archived from
4367:The Business Journals
3586:Scottish Daily Record
3250:"Advance to the Rear"
2307:Mercedes-Benz M-Class
2034:Mercedes-Benz S-Class
2019:Maserati Quattroporte
2003:Mercedes-Benz S-Class
1913:Mercedes-Benz E-Class
1832:Mercedes-Benz C-Class
1789:compact executive car
1779:Compact executive car
1735:Mercedes-Benz A-Class
1696:Mercedes-Benz A-Class
1694:Examples include the
940:
928:
916:
904:
892:
760:Chinese manufacturer
753:
743:
710:Cadillac Escalade EXT
637:
537:
322:
257:
250:Layout and powertrain
207:
179:, also translated as
103:and off-road capable
47:Rolls-Royce Phantom V
45:
7587:Engine configuration
6467:"2009 Infiniti FX35"
6141:"1966 Jeep Wagoneer"
6010:. 16 November 2016.
5919:. 16 November 2018.
5678:thecarconnection.com
5059:Hemmings Classic Car
5030:. 29 February 2008.
5028:The Washington Times
4623:. 27 December 2018.
4485:Hemmings Classic Car
3332:Ryan, Colin (2017).
3161:The Washington Times
2948:. 26 February 2014.
2741:"Lusso Means Luxury"
2384:Rolls-Royce Cullinan
2190:full-size luxury car
1795:and smaller than an
1767:sedan (2020–present)
1298:Hudson Motor Company
1105:Chrysler Corporation
793:Prince/Nissan Gloria
690:, and the 1967-2002
18:Full-size luxury car
7702:Car classifications
7593:internal combustion
7395:Internal combustion
7202:All-terrain vehicle
7124:Retractable hardtop
6446:on 11 December 2009
6385:on 30 December 2008
6208:. 2 November 2021.
5895:"Ultra-Luxury Cars"
5383:on 18 December 2014
5206:. 16 January 2021.
4825:media.volvocars.com
4281:on 11 December 2011
3313:on 19 February 2010
3101:"Automaker Ratings"
3081:on 4 September 2009
2858:autocardatabase.com
2295:Jeep Grand Cherokee
2256:Jeep Super Wagoneer
2082:Rolls-Royce Phantom
1884:Executive car is a
1402:Mercedes-Benz Group
1338:Ideal Team Ventures
1132:, M-Hero (Mengshi)
868:Rolls-Royce Phantom
841:(Hyundai) in 2015.
801:Mitsubishi Debonair
688:Lincoln Mark Series
671:personal luxury car
660:Lincoln Mark Series
652:Lincoln Continental
6502:The New York Times
6182:on 14 January 2014
6147:. 29 August 2007.
6008:The Times of India
5978:The New York Times
5866:. 13 August 2018.
5806:. 13 August 2018.
5414:on 9 November 2008
4718:on 10 January 2018
4454:Roe, Fred (1986).
4429:The Globe and Mail
4369:. 30 August 1998.
4074:The Globe and Mail
4014:. 30 August 2018.
3370:. 9 October 2015.
3223:The New York Times
3167:on 6 November 2012
3105:Rearwheeldrive.org
3014:The New York Times
2946:The Economic Times
2885:"Safest Cars 2007"
2782:on 13 October 2013
2747:. 7 October 2003.
2470:Car classification
2404:Ferrari Purosangue
2118:official state car
1487:Automobiles Alpine
1430:Nash Motor Company
1423:McLaren Automotive
1162:Ford Motor Company
947:
943:Mercedes-Benz 500K
935:
923:
911:
899:
833:(Toyota) in 1989,
758:
748:
644:
544:
328:
262:
212:
169:Russia: The term (
154:Germany: The term
121:Car classification
51:
30:For the film, see
7684:
7683:
6980:
6979:
6749:Compact executive
6363:978-1-4020-4892-0
6331:978-0-7876-7356-7
6297:Popular Mechanics
6088:978-0-89689-131-9
4970:. 27 April 2021.
4647:"Bentley History"
4465:978-0-901564-37-5
4458:. Dalton Watson.
4224:on 2 October 2009
4184:. 6 August 2015.
4012:Cadillac Magazine
3927:978-1-135-09427-0
3860:. 30 March 2022.
3797:Los Angeles Times
3712:978-1-890676-02-5
3687:978-0-87722-549-2
3136:Popular Mechanics
2545:978-0-7494-5477-7
2373:Lincoln Navigator
2311:Lincoln Navigator
2237:Aston Martin DB12
2165:Cadillac Celestiq
2098:Cadillac Celestiq
2086:Maybach 57 and 62
1847:Alfa Romeo Giulia
1669:compact executive
1643:Market categories
1640:
1639:
1258:Great Wall Motors
815:(1969–1991), and
714:Lincoln Blackwood
703:Cadillac Escalade
692:Cadillac Eldorado
664:Cadillac Eldorado
656:Chrysler Imperial
408:puissance fiscale
293:front-wheel drive
285:transverse engine
186:Rental cars: The
16:(Redirected from
7709:
7596:
7555:Front-four-wheel
7506:
7369:direct injection
7280:Alternative fuel
7094:Multi-stop truck
6648:
6627:
6620:
6613:
6604:
6598:
6597:
6595:
6593:
6584:. Auto Express.
6577:
6571:
6570:
6568:
6566:
6550:
6544:
6543:
6541:
6539:
6524:
6518:
6517:
6515:
6513:
6493:
6487:
6486:
6484:
6482:
6462:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6451:
6432:
6426:
6425:
6423:
6421:
6401:
6395:
6394:
6392:
6390:
6374:
6368:
6367:
6349:
6343:
6342:
6340:
6338:
6315:
6309:
6308:
6306:
6304:
6288:
6282:
6281:
6279:
6277:
6258:
6252:
6251:
6249:
6247:
6228:
6222:
6221:
6219:
6217:
6198:
6192:
6191:
6189:
6187:
6178:. Archived from
6167:
6161:
6160:
6158:
6156:
6137:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6119:
6099:
6093:
6092:
6074:
6068:
6067:
6065:
6063:
6044:
6038:
6037:
6030:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6019:
6000:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5989:
5969:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5958:
5949:. 6 March 2021.
5939:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5928:
5917:Road & Track
5909:
5903:
5902:
5891:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5875:
5864:carsalesbase.com
5856:
5850:
5849:
5847:
5845:
5834:caranddriver.com
5826:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5815:
5804:carsalesbase.com
5796:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5780:
5769:carsalesbase.com
5761:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5745:
5730:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5719:
5700:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5689:
5670:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5659:
5648:caranddriver.com
5640:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5629:
5610:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5599:
5580:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5569:
5558:autotrader.co.uk
5550:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5539:
5520:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5509:
5490:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5479:
5460:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5449:
5440:. Archived from
5430:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5419:
5410:. Archived from
5399:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5388:
5372:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5361:
5342:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5331:
5312:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5301:
5286:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5275:
5266:. 20 June 2022.
5256:
5250:
5249:
5247:
5245:
5236:. 23 June 2020.
5226:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5215:
5196:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5185:
5170:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5159:
5140:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5129:
5109:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5089:. Motor Junkie.
5082:
5073:
5072:
5067:
5065:
5050:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5039:
5020:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5009:
4990:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4979:
4960:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4929:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4903:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4892:
4877:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4850:
4844:
4843:
4838:
4836:
4817:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4795:carnewschina.com
4786:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4760:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4734:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4714:. Archived from
4703:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4692:
4673:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4643:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4613:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4602:
4591:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4580:
4564:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4547:
4540:
4532:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4521:
4502:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4491:
4476:
4470:
4469:
4451:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4420:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4404:on 20 March 2012
4400:. Archived from
4389:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4343:on 20 March 2012
4339:. Archived from
4328:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4271:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4240:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4213:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4174:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4144:
4138:
4137:
4136:on 4 March 2009.
4126:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4096:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4065:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4034:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3979:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3948:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3779:Willys-Overland.
3775:
3773:
3754:
3748:
3747:
3741:
3739:
3723:
3717:
3716:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3679:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3465:. 9 April 2014.
3455:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3435:. Archived from
3424:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3283:. Leftlanenews.
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3192:Road & Track
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3107:. Archived from
3097:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3005:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2971:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2721:on 19 April 2012
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2694:
2687:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2662:
2655:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2601:on 24 March 2019
2597:. Archived from
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2514:
2507:
2498:
2455:Aston Martin DBX
2451:
2439:Maserati Levante
2435:
2423:Lamborghini Urus
2419:
2400:Lamborghini Urus
2396:Maserati Levante
2392:Aston Martin DBX
2388:Bentley Bentayga
2233:
2217:
2201:
2161:
2149:Bentley Mulsanne
2145:
2129:
2111:
2094:Bentley Mulsanne
2079:
2060:
2045:
2030:
2015:Porsche Panamera
1939:
1924:
1909:
1894:large family car
1858:
1843:
1828:
1761:
1746:
1731:
1623:Karma Automotive
1590:Volkswagen Group
1005:
945:Spezial-Roadster
919:Isotta Fraschini
917:A 1930s Italian
859:Great Depression
849:The time of the
819:(1985–present).
811:(1967–present),
805:Nissan President
791:(1955–present),
716:, and 2006-2014
684:Ford Thunderbird
648:Cadillac DeVille
368:Isotta Fraschini
289:Arab Oil Embargo
174:
173:
141:vehicles in the
21:
7717:
7716:
7712:
7711:
7710:
7708:
7707:
7706:
7697:Luxury vehicles
7687:
7686:
7685:
7680:
7657:
7628:Single-cylinder
7590:
7589:
7581:
7569:Rear-four-wheel
7520:Front mid-front
7504:
7503:
7495:
7473:Engine position
7467:
7414:
7400:Liquid nitrogen
7266:
7194:
7188:
6976:
6918:
6877:
6824:
6810:Crossover (CUV)
6791:
6763:
6735:
6697:
6637:
6631:
6601:
6591:
6589:
6579:
6578:
6574:
6564:
6562:
6552:
6551:
6547:
6537:
6535:
6526:
6525:
6521:
6511:
6509:
6495:
6494:
6490:
6480:
6478:
6464:
6463:
6459:
6449:
6447:
6434:
6433:
6429:
6419:
6417:
6403:
6402:
6398:
6388:
6386:
6376:
6375:
6371:
6364:
6351:
6350:
6346:
6336:
6334:
6332:
6317:
6316:
6312:
6302:
6300:
6290:
6289:
6285:
6275:
6273:
6260:
6259:
6255:
6245:
6243:
6230:
6229:
6225:
6215:
6213:
6200:
6199:
6195:
6185:
6183:
6169:
6168:
6164:
6154:
6152:
6145:How Stuff Works
6139:
6138:
6127:
6117:
6115:
6101:
6100:
6096:
6089:
6076:
6075:
6071:
6061:
6059:
6046:
6045:
6041:
6032:
6031:
6027:
6017:
6015:
6002:
6001:
5997:
5987:
5985:
5971:
5970:
5966:
5956:
5954:
5941:
5940:
5936:
5926:
5924:
5911:
5910:
5906:
5901:on 7 July 2014.
5893:
5892:
5883:
5873:
5871:
5858:
5857:
5853:
5843:
5841:
5828:
5827:
5823:
5813:
5811:
5798:
5797:
5788:
5778:
5776:
5763:
5762:
5753:
5743:
5741:
5732:
5731:
5727:
5717:
5715:
5702:
5701:
5697:
5687:
5685:
5672:
5671:
5667:
5657:
5655:
5642:
5641:
5637:
5627:
5625:
5612:
5611:
5607:
5597:
5595:
5582:
5581:
5577:
5567:
5565:
5552:
5551:
5547:
5537:
5535:
5522:
5521:
5517:
5507:
5505:
5492:
5491:
5487:
5477:
5475:
5462:
5461:
5457:
5447:
5445:
5444:on 8 April 2015
5432:
5431:
5427:
5417:
5415:
5401:
5400:
5396:
5386:
5384:
5374:
5373:
5369:
5359:
5357:
5344:
5343:
5339:
5329:
5327:
5314:
5313:
5309:
5299:
5297:
5288:
5287:
5283:
5273:
5271:
5258:
5257:
5253:
5243:
5241:
5228:
5227:
5223:
5213:
5211:
5198:
5197:
5193:
5183:
5181:
5172:
5171:
5167:
5157:
5155:
5142:
5141:
5137:
5127:
5125:
5111:
5110:
5106:
5096:
5094:
5084:
5083:
5076:
5063:
5061:
5052:
5051:
5047:
5037:
5035:
5022:
5021:
5017:
5007:
5005:
4992:
4991:
4987:
4977:
4975:
4962:
4961:
4957:
4947:
4945:
4931:
4930:
4926:
4916:
4914:
4905:
4904:
4900:
4890:
4888:
4879:
4878:
4874:
4864:
4862:
4857:. MarketWatch.
4852:
4851:
4847:
4834:
4832:
4821:"This is Volvo"
4819:
4818:
4814:
4804:
4802:
4788:
4787:
4783:
4773:
4771:
4762:
4761:
4757:
4747:
4745:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4721:
4719:
4705:
4704:
4700:
4690:
4688:
4675:
4674:
4670:
4660:
4658:
4645:
4644:
4640:
4630:
4628:
4615:
4614:
4610:
4600:
4598:
4593:
4592:
4588:
4578:
4576:
4566:
4565:
4561:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4538:
4536:"Delage D8-120"
4534:
4533:
4529:
4519:
4517:
4510:conceptcarz.com
4504:
4503:
4499:
4489:
4487:
4478:
4477:
4473:
4466:
4453:
4452:
4448:
4438:
4436:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4407:
4405:
4391:
4390:
4386:
4376:
4374:
4361:
4360:
4356:
4346:
4344:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4315:
4313:
4299:
4298:
4294:
4284:
4282:
4273:
4272:
4268:
4258:
4256:
4242:
4241:
4237:
4227:
4225:
4215:
4214:
4201:
4191:
4189:
4176:
4175:
4171:
4161:
4159:
4146:
4145:
4141:
4128:
4127:
4123:
4113:
4111:
4110:on 28 July 2010
4098:
4097:
4093:
4083:
4081:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4052:
4050:
4036:
4035:
4031:
4021:
4019:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3991:
3989:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3966:
3964:
3950:
3949:
3942:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3898:
3896:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3867:
3865:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3837:
3835:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3806:
3804:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3771:
3769:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3737:
3735:
3725:
3724:
3720:
3713:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3688:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3656:
3654:
3649:. 4 June 2020.
3641:
3640:
3636:
3626:
3624:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3595:
3593:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3564:
3562:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3534:
3532:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3503:
3501:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3472:
3470:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3442:
3440:
3426:
3425:
3418:
3408:
3406:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3377:
3375:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3347:
3345:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3316:
3314:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3290:
3288:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3263:
3261:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3232:
3230:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3201:
3199:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3168:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3140:
3138:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3114:
3112:
3111:on 27 July 2011
3099:
3098:
3094:
3084:
3082:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3054:
3052:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3023:
3021:
3007:
3006:
2999:
2989:
2987:
2973:
2972:
2965:
2955:
2953:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2898:
2896:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2867:
2865:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2837:
2835:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2811:
2809:
2808:on 15 July 2015
2800:
2799:
2795:
2785:
2783:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2754:
2752:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2724:
2722:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2634:
2632:
2627:. 1 June 2022.
2619:
2618:
2614:
2604:
2602:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2573:
2571:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2546:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2505:
2500:
2499:
2492:
2488:
2466:
2459:
2457:
2452:
2443:
2441:
2436:
2427:
2425:
2420:
2248:
2241:
2239:
2234:
2225:
2223:
2218:
2209:
2207:
2202:
2182:
2176:
2169:
2167:
2162:
2153:
2151:
2146:
2137:
2135:
2130:
2109:
2077:
2074:
2067:
2061:
2052:
2046:
2037:
2031:
1966:and the German
1959:
1953:
1946:
1940:
1931:
1925:
1916:
1910:
1882:
1874:Main articles:
1872:
1865:
1859:
1850:
1844:
1835:
1829:
1793:premium compact
1785:
1777:Main articles:
1775:
1768:
1762:
1753:
1747:
1738:
1732:
1683:(also known as
1664:
1652:Main articles:
1650:
1645:
987:as well as the
907:Nash Ambassador
887:
855:Great Recession
847:
768:brands such as
738:
718:Lincoln Mark LT
532:
410:tax regulations
396:Daimler Company
317:
312:
304:all-wheel drive
252:
217:
202:
200:Characteristics
123:
117:
80:of the vehicle
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7715:
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7605:
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7562:Mid-four-wheel
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7149:Shooting brake
7146:
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7139:Saloon / Sedan
7136:
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6665:
6660:
6654:
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6645:
6643:Classification
6639:
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6630:
6629:
6622:
6615:
6607:
6600:
6599:
6572:
6545:
6519:
6488:
6457:
6427:
6396:
6369:
6362:
6344:
6330:
6310:
6293:"Happy 100th!"
6283:
6253:
6223:
6193:
6162:
6125:
6094:
6087:
6069:
6039:
6025:
5995:
5964:
5934:
5904:
5881:
5851:
5830:"Cadillac CT6"
5821:
5786:
5751:
5739:Car and Driver
5725:
5695:
5665:
5635:
5605:
5588:motortrend.com
5575:
5545:
5515:
5485:
5455:
5425:
5394:
5367:
5337:
5307:
5281:
5251:
5221:
5204:autofutures.tv
5191:
5165:
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5104:
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5045:
5015:
4985:
4955:
4924:
4898:
4872:
4845:
4812:
4781:
4755:
4743:Car and Driver
4729:
4712:Car and Driver
4698:
4681:Car and Driver
4668:
4638:
4621:robbreport.com
4608:
4586:
4559:
4527:
4497:
4471:
4464:
4446:
4415:
4398:Ottawa Citizen
4384:
4354:
4337:Ottawa Citizen
4323:
4292:
4266:
4235:
4199:
4169:
4139:
4121:
4091:
4060:
4029:
3999:
3974:
3940:
3926:
3906:
3875:
3845:
3814:
3783:
3764:. 9 May 2009.
3749:
3718:
3711:
3693:
3686:
3664:
3634:
3603:
3572:
3555:DS Automobiles
3542:
3511:
3480:
3450:
3439:on 11 May 2018
3433:facel-vega.com
3416:
3385:
3368:Car and Driver
3355:
3324:
3298:
3271:
3240:
3209:
3178:
3148:
3130:Stewart, Ben.
3122:
3092:
3062:
3031:
2997:
2963:
2933:
2906:
2875:
2845:
2819:
2793:
2762:
2732:
2706:
2674:
2642:
2612:
2581:
2551:
2544:
2526:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2458:(2020–present)
2453:
2446:
2444:
2442:(2017–present)
2437:
2430:
2428:
2426:(2018–present)
2421:
2414:
2334:Crossover SUVs
2268:bucket seating
2247:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2240:(2023–present)
2235:
2228:
2226:
2224:(2018–present)
2219:
2212:
2210:
2208:(2017–present)
2203:
2196:
2178:Main article:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2168:(2024–present)
2163:
2156:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2138:
2136:(2017–present)
2131:
2124:
2114:price premiums
2102:Toyota Century
2073:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2066:(2018–present)
2062:
2055:
2053:
2051:(2015–present)
2047:
2040:
2038:
2036:(2020–present)
2032:
2025:
1955:Main article:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1945:(2016–present)
1941:
1934:
1932:
1930:(2017–present)
1926:
1919:
1917:
1915:(2017–present)
1911:
1904:
1892:larger than a
1871:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1864:(2019–present)
1860:
1853:
1851:
1849:(2015–present)
1845:
1838:
1836:
1834:(2021–present)
1830:
1823:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1763:
1756:
1754:
1752:(2019–present)
1748:
1741:
1739:
1733:
1726:
1681:subcompact car
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1592:
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1441:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1390:Mahindra Group
1386:
1385:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1314:Human Horizons
1310:
1309:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1236:
1234:General Motors
1230:
1229:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1146:
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1127:
1121:
1120:
1107:
1101:
1100:
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1084:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1009:
957:, launched by
886:
883:
846:
843:
813:Mazda Luce/929
809:Toyota Century
755:Toyota Century
737:
734:
625:Stearns-Knight
531:
528:
423:DS Automobiles
324:Bugatti Royale
316:
313:
311:
308:
280:) to be used.
251:
248:
216:
213:
201:
198:
197:
196:
184:
181:luxury vehicle
167:
152:
149:
146:
135:
131:luxury car tax
119:Main article:
116:
113:
86:premium brands
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7714:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7694:
7692:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7663:
7660:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7623:Reciprocating
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7600:
7598:
7594:
7588:
7584:
7577:
7573:
7570:
7566:
7563:
7559:
7556:
7552:
7549:
7545:
7542:
7541:Rear mid-rear
7538:
7535:
7531:
7528:
7524:
7521:
7517:
7514:
7511:
7510:
7508:
7502:
7498:
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7311:
7308:
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7185:
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7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7154:Station wagon
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
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7112:
7110:
7107:
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7070:
7067:
7065:
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7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7044:Coupé utility
7042:
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7017:
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6887:
6886:
6884:
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6869:
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6864:
6861:
6859:
6858:Sport compact
6856:
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6851:
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6844:
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6836:
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6833:
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6798:
6794:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6774:
6772:
6770:
6769:Minivan / MPV
6766:
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6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6746:
6744:
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5516:
5503:
5499:
5498:parkers.co.uk
5495:
5489:
5486:
5473:
5469:
5468:autocar.co.uk
5465:
5459:
5456:
5443:
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5426:
5413:
5409:
5405:
5398:
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5382:
5378:
5371:
5368:
5355:
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5350:autobytel.com
5347:
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4995:
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4968:electrive.com
4965:
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4908:
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4648:
4642:
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4612:
4609:
4596:
4590:
4587:
4574:
4571:. Silodrome.
4570:
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3957:Coming of Age
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2369:Infiniti QX80
2366:
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2327:
2322:
2320:
2319:body-on-frame
2316:
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2291:Ford Explorer
2287:
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2195:
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2186:executive car
2181:
2173:
2166:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2128:
2123:
2121:
2119:
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2044:
2039:
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2029:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1976:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1958:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1877:
1876:Executive car
1869:
1863:
1857:
1852:
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1842:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1822:
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1797:executive car
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1766:
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1720:mid-size cars
1717:
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1418:McLaren Group
1416:
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1412:
1408:
1407:Mercedes-Benz
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1367:
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1363:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1354:Kaiser-Frazer
1352:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1331:Genesis Motor
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1303:Greater Eight
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1279:Hispano-Suiza
1277:
1275:
1274:Hispano-Suiza
1272:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1211:Lynk & Co
1208:
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832:
828:
823:
820:
818:
814:
810:
807:(1965–2010),
806:
803:(1964–1998),
802:
799:(1960–2015),
798:
797:Nissan Cedric
795:(1959–2004),
794:
790:
785:
783:
780:in 2019, and
779:
775:
771:
767:
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756:
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733:
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723:
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434:
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426:
424:
419:
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403:
401:
397:
393:
392:Hispano Suiza
389:
388:Mercedes-Benz
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
364:Avions Voisin
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
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321:
314:
309:
307:
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301:
296:
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286:
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72:
71:social status
68:
67:build quality
64:
60:
56:
48:
44:
40:
36:
34:
19:
7463:Twelve-wheel
7420:Drive wheels
7193:Specialized
7114:Pickup truck
7019:Cabrio coach
6863:Sports sedan
6838:Grand tourer
6740:
6590:. Retrieved
6575:
6563:. Retrieved
6548:
6536:. Retrieved
6522:
6510:. Retrieved
6501:
6491:
6479:. Retrieved
6470:
6460:
6448:. Retrieved
6444:the original
6439:
6430:
6418:. Retrieved
6409:
6399:
6387:. Retrieved
6383:the original
6372:
6353:
6347:
6335:. Retrieved
6320:
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6301:. Retrieved
6296:
6286:
6274:. Retrieved
6265:
6256:
6244:. Retrieved
6235:
6226:
6214:. Retrieved
6205:
6196:
6184:. Retrieved
6180:the original
6175:
6165:
6153:. Retrieved
6144:
6116:. Retrieved
6107:
6097:
6078:
6072:
6060:. Retrieved
6051:
6042:
6028:
6016:. Retrieved
6007:
5998:
5986:. Retrieved
5977:
5967:
5955:. Retrieved
5946:
5937:
5925:. Retrieved
5916:
5907:
5899:the original
5872:. Retrieved
5863:
5854:
5842:. Retrieved
5833:
5824:
5812:. Retrieved
5803:
5777:. Retrieved
5768:
5742:. Retrieved
5738:
5728:
5716:. Retrieved
5707:
5698:
5686:. Retrieved
5677:
5668:
5656:. Retrieved
5647:
5638:
5626:. Retrieved
5618:autoweek.com
5617:
5608:
5596:. Retrieved
5587:
5578:
5566:. Retrieved
5557:
5548:
5536:. Retrieved
5528:Auto Express
5527:
5518:
5506:. Retrieved
5497:
5488:
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5467:
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5442:the original
5437:
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5412:the original
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5381:the original
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5349:
5340:
5328:. Retrieved
5319:
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5298:. Retrieved
5293:
5284:
5272:. Retrieved
5263:
5254:
5242:. Retrieved
5233:
5224:
5214:11 September
5212:. Retrieved
5203:
5194:
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5178:
5168:
5156:. Retrieved
5147:
5138:
5126:. Retrieved
5117:
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5095:. Retrieved
5069:
5062:. Retrieved
5058:
5048:
5036:. Retrieved
5027:
5018:
5006:. Retrieved
4997:
4988:
4978:24 September
4976:. Retrieved
4967:
4958:
4946:. Retrieved
4937:
4927:
4915:. Retrieved
4901:
4889:. Retrieved
4875:
4863:. Retrieved
4848:
4840:
4833:. Retrieved
4824:
4815:
4805:15 September
4803:. Retrieved
4794:
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4758:
4746:. Retrieved
4742:
4732:
4720:. Retrieved
4716:the original
4711:
4701:
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4680:
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4650:
4641:
4629:. Retrieved
4620:
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4599:. Retrieved
4589:
4577:. Retrieved
4562:
4550:. Retrieved
4530:
4518:. Retrieved
4509:
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4488:. Retrieved
4484:
4474:
4455:
4449:
4439:14 September
4437:. Retrieved
4428:
4418:
4408:10 September
4406:. Retrieved
4402:the original
4397:
4387:
4375:. Retrieved
4366:
4357:
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4341:the original
4336:
4326:
4314:. Retrieved
4305:
4295:
4283:. Retrieved
4279:the original
4269:
4257:. Retrieved
4248:
4238:
4226:. Retrieved
4222:the original
4190:. Retrieved
4182:toyota.co.uk
4181:
4172:
4160:. Retrieved
4152:toyoland.com
4151:
4142:
4134:the original
4124:
4112:. Retrieved
4108:the original
4103:
4094:
4082:. Retrieved
4073:
4063:
4051:. Retrieved
4042:
4032:
4020:. Retrieved
4011:
4002:
3990:. Retrieved
3986:
3977:
3965:. Retrieved
3956:
3931:. Retrieved
3916:
3909:
3897:. Retrieved
3888:
3878:
3866:. Retrieved
3857:
3848:
3836:. Retrieved
3827:
3817:
3805:. Retrieved
3796:
3786:
3777:
3770:. Retrieved
3761:
3752:
3743:
3736:. Retrieved
3721:
3702:
3696:
3675:
3667:
3655:. Retrieved
3646:
3637:
3625:. Retrieved
3616:
3606:
3594:. Retrieved
3585:
3575:
3563:. Retrieved
3554:
3545:
3533:. Retrieved
3524:
3514:
3502:. Retrieved
3493:
3483:
3471:. Retrieved
3462:
3453:
3441:. Retrieved
3437:the original
3432:
3407:. Retrieved
3399:RM Sotheby's
3398:
3388:
3376:. Retrieved
3367:
3358:
3346:. Retrieved
3337:
3327:
3315:. Retrieved
3311:the original
3301:
3289:. Retrieved
3274:
3262:. Retrieved
3253:
3243:
3231:. Retrieved
3222:
3212:
3200:. Retrieved
3191:
3181:
3169:. Retrieved
3165:the original
3160:
3151:
3141:29 September
3139:. Retrieved
3135:
3125:
3115:29 September
3113:. Retrieved
3109:the original
3104:
3095:
3085:14 September
3083:. Retrieved
3079:the original
3074:
3065:
3053:. Retrieved
3044:
3034:
3022:. Retrieved
3013:
2988:. Retrieved
2979:
2954:. Retrieved
2945:
2936:
2924:. Retrieved
2909:
2897:. Retrieved
2888:
2878:
2866:. Retrieved
2857:
2848:
2836:. Retrieved
2822:
2810:. Retrieved
2806:the original
2796:
2784:. Retrieved
2780:the original
2775:
2765:
2753:. Retrieved
2744:
2735:
2723:. Retrieved
2719:the original
2709:
2697:. Retrieved
2677:
2665:. Retrieved
2645:
2633:. Retrieved
2624:
2615:
2603:. Retrieved
2599:the original
2594:
2584:
2572:. Retrieved
2563:
2554:
2535:
2529:
2517:. Retrieved
2480:Luxury goods
2381:
2377:
2362:
2350:Infiniti G35
2323:
2300:
2293:and upscale
2288:
2276:
2249:
2183:
2180:Grand tourer
2174:Grand tourer
2075:
2072:Ultra-luxury
2049:BMW 7 Series
1991:Cadillac CT6
1983:BMW 7 Series
1980:
1972:
1960:
1928:BMW 5 Series
1888:term for an
1883:
1805:mid-size car
1786:
1712:BMW 1 Series
1693:
1665:
1383:Lucid Motors
1378:Lucid Motors
1150:Ferrari N.V.
1082:Fangchengbao
1022:Aston Martin
1017:Aston Martin
997:
971:
948:
879:
876:
872:W212 E-Class
864:BMW 7 Series
848:
824:
821:
817:Honda Legend
789:Toyota Crown
786:
759:
726:Cadillac DTS
722:Cadillac CTS
712:, 2002-2003
707:
700:
696:
686:, 1956-1998
680:convertibles
668:
645:
617:Pierce Arrow
545:
524:Aurus Motors
513:
481:World War II
433:intermediate
430:World War II
427:
407:
404:
332:World War II
329:
297:
282:
270:straight-six
263:
240:ride quality
237:
230:
218:
180:
176:
163:
124:
109:
90:
85:
75:
54:
52:
39:
32:
7613:Four-stroke
7513:Front-front
7453:Eight-wheel
7428:Front-wheel
7360:Natural gas
7345:Fossil fuel
7300:Biogasoline
6986:Body styles
6914:Vintage car
6592:10 November
6440:Edmunds.com
6389:15 November
6266:winwaed.com
6216:12 November
6118:12 November
5947:hotcars.com
5320:Edmunds.com
5264:hotcars.com
5234:History.com
5148:classic.com
4998:classic.com
4938:paultan.org
4865:17 February
4431:. Toronto.
4377:27 November
4076:. Toronto.
4022:24 November
3992:24 November
3838:12 November
3348:12 November
3075:Edmunds.com
2776:autonews.fr
2354:Infiniti FX
2346:Infiniti FX
2309:, and 1998
2284:TorqueFlite
2279:Range Rover
2152:(2010–2020)
2110:US$ 100,000
2106:Aurus Senat
2078:US$ 100,000
1995:Genesis G90
1943:Genesis G80
1813:compact car
1673:compact car
1658:Compact car
1635:Weltmeister
1630:Weltmeister
1611:Lamborghini
1551:Jaguar Cars
1546:Tata Motors
1439:Nash-Healey
1171:Continental
1062:Rolls-Royce
985:Genesis G80
730:Lincoln MKS
565:Continental
505:Lamborghini
352:Talbot-Lago
336:Rolls-Royce
326:(1927–1933)
164:upper class
49:(1959–1968)
7691:Categories
7638:Two-stroke
7534:Front-rear
7527:Rear-front
7443:Four-wheel
7433:Rear-wheel
7272:Propulsion
7262:Voiturette
7247:Flying car
7242:Police car
7207:Amphibious
7119:Quad coupé
7009:Berlinetta
6726:Street rod
6668:Subcompact
6450:21 January
6036:. Autocar.
5927:15 January
5814:13 January
5779:13 January
5688:13 January
5658:13 January
5628:13 January
5598:13 January
5568:13 January
5538:13 January
5508:13 January
5478:13 January
5360:10 January
4601:10 January
4490:8 November
4192:25 January
4162:25 January
3899:4 February
3868:4 February
3858:Indie Auto
3828:driving.ca
3647:MotorTrend
3596:1 February
3565:1 February
3535:1 February
3504:1 February
3473:1 February
3443:1 February
3409:8 November
3378:8 November
3264:3 February
3233:4 February
3202:4 February
3171:17 January
3047:. Canada.
2899:4 February
2838:16 January
2755:8 November
2625:ato.gov.au
2486:References
2475:Luxury MPV
2330:Land Rover
2272:vinyl roof
1968:Oberklasse
1890:automobile
1563:Lanchester
1555:Land Rover
1534:Studebaker
1519:Alfa Romeo
1510:Stellantis
1498:SAIC Motor
1435:Ambassador
1251:Oldsmobile
1207:Volvo Cars
1038:Duesenberg
989:Citroën DS
969:in 1998).
967:Volkswagen
895:Duesenberg
881:vehicles.
654:, and the
581:Duesenberg
489:Volkswagen
477:superminis
418:Citroën C6
414:Citroën SM
195:published.
192:car rental
160:Oberklasse
101:hatchbacks
55:luxury car
33:Luxury Car
7548:Rear-rear
7458:Ten-wheel
7448:Six-wheel
7438:Two-wheel
7350:Fuel cell
7290:Biodiesel
7257:Tow truck
7232:Pedal car
7212:Connected
7184:Vis-à-vis
7159:Targa top
7104:Panel van
7099:Notchback
7079:Limousine
7069:Landaulet
7059:Hatchback
7004:Barchetta
6972:S-segment
6967:M-segment
6962:J-segment
6957:F-segment
6952:E-segment
6947:D-segment
6942:C-segment
6937:B-segment
6932:A-segment
6843:Hot hatch
6820:Coupe SUV
6754:Executive
6716:Lead sled
6693:Full-size
6673:Supermini
6410:Pinterest
5874:4 January
4948:5 January
4661:6 January
4631:6 January
3987:Top Speed
3967:28 August
3933:27 August
3762:wheels.ca
2260:V8 engine
2090:Hongqi L5
2011:Hongqi H9
1987:Jaguar XJ
1970:segment.
1964:F-segment
1957:F-segment
1898:Euro NCAP
1880:E-segment
1862:Volvo S60
1817:C-segment
1809:D-segment
1801:D-segment
1783:D-segment
1708:Volvo S40
1700:CLA-Class
1689:B-segment
1685:supermini
1677:C-segment
1662:C-segment
1503:IM Motors
1347:De Tomaso
1227:Jidu Auto
1186:GAC Group
1138:FAW Group
1000:platforms
978:Hyundai's
974:rebranded
776:in 2015,
772:in 2014,
745:Hongqi L5
593:LaFayette
330:Prior to
139:F-segment
7671:Category
7648:W engine
7633:Straight
7390:Hydrogen
7355:Fuel gas
7320:Electric
7195:vehicles
7134:Runabout
7084:Microvan
7074:Liftback
7064:Kammback
7049:Fastback
7024:Cab over
7014:Brougham
6759:Personal
6731:T-bucket
6721:Lowrider
6688:Mid-size
6586:Archived
6565:11 March
6559:Archived
6538:11 March
6532:Archived
6512:11 March
6506:Archived
6481:11 March
6475:Archived
6471:cars.com
6414:Archived
6337:11 March
6303:11 March
6270:Archived
6240:Archived
6210:Archived
6149:Archived
6112:Archived
6056:Archived
6012:Archived
5988:11 March
5982:Archived
5951:Archived
5921:Archived
5868:Archived
5838:Archived
5808:Archived
5773:Archived
5744:11 March
5712:Archived
5682:Archived
5652:Archived
5622:Archived
5592:Archived
5562:Archived
5532:Archived
5502:Archived
5472:Archived
5418:25 April
5387:11 March
5354:Archived
5330:11 March
5324:Archived
5268:Archived
5244:20 March
5238:Archived
5208:Archived
5184:20 March
5158:20 March
5152:Archived
5122:Archived
5097:20 March
5091:Archived
5064:20 March
5038:20 March
5032:Archived
5008:20 March
5002:Archived
4972:Archived
4942:Archived
4917:16 March
4911:Archived
4909:. 2022.
4891:16 March
4885:Archived
4883:. 2022.
4859:Archived
4835:16 March
4829:Archived
4827:. 2022.
4799:Archived
4774:23 April
4768:Archived
4748:11 March
4722:22 March
4691:22 March
4685:Archived
4655:Archived
4625:Archived
4573:Archived
4543:Archived
4520:11 March
4514:Archived
4433:Archived
4371:Archived
4347:11 March
4316:11 March
4310:Archived
4285:11 March
4259:11 March
4253:Archived
4228:11 March
4186:Archived
4156:Archived
4114:15 March
4084:11 March
4078:Archived
4053:11 March
4047:Archived
4016:Archived
3961:Archived
3893:Archived
3889:Jalopnik
3862:Archived
3832:Archived
3807:11 March
3801:Archived
3766:Archived
3732:Archived
3651:Archived
3621:Archived
3590:Archived
3559:Archived
3529:Archived
3498:Archived
3467:Archived
3403:Archived
3372:Archived
3342:Archived
3317:11 March
3291:11 March
3285:Archived
3258:Archived
3227:Archived
3196:Archived
3055:27 April
3049:Archived
3024:11 March
3018:Archived
2990:11 March
2984:Archived
2950:Archived
2920:Archived
2893:Archived
2862:Archived
2832:Archived
2830:. 2015.
2749:Archived
2690:Archived
2658:Archived
2629:Archived
2568:Archived
2566:. 2008.
2510:Archived
2464:See also
2365:Lexus LX
2342:platform
2338:Lexus RX
2303:Lexus LX
2205:Lexus LC
2007:Lexus LS
1975:flagship
1716:2 Series
1618:Wanxiang
1523:Maserati
1491:Infiniti
1239:Cadillac
1215:Polestar
1195:Trumpchi
1114:Chrysler
1110:Imperial
1078:Yangwang
1008:Carmaker
853:and the
835:Infiniti
613:Peerless
589:Imperial
585:Franklin
561:Chrysler
557:Cadillac
511:brands.
416:and the
348:Delahaye
244:handling
215:Features
93:vehicles
7643:V (Vee)
7618:H-block
7384:plug-in
7382: (
7367: (
7337: (
7335:Ethanol
7324:battery
7322: (
7295:Biofuel
7285:Autogas
7252:Taxicab
7227:Gyrocar
7222:Go-kart
7169:Touring
7164:Torpedo
7109:Phaeton
7089:Minibus
7054:Hardtop
6899:Economy
6894:Classic
6889:Antique
6873:Go-kart
6805:Compact
6782:Leisure
6777:Compact
6711:Hot rod
6683:Compact
6651:By size
6557:. CNN.
6420:4 March
6108:HotCars
6018:22 June
5957:23 June
5844:12 July
5718:23 June
5448:8 April
5300:15 July
5274:20 June
5179:msn.com
4249:Reuters
3617:AP News
2408:Lincoln
2315:unibody
2305:, 1997
2064:Audi A8
1999:Audi A8
1886:British
1765:Audi A3
1704:Audi A3
1607:Porsche
1603:Bugatti
1599:Bentley
1579:Century
1559:Daimler
1539:Packard
1411:Maybach
1371:Li Auto
1366:Li Auto
1326:Hyundai
1243:LaSalle
1179:Mercury
1167:Lincoln
1155:Ferrari
1026:Lagonda
981:Genesis
963:Bentley
839:Genesis
774:Li Auto
609:Packard
601:Lincoln
597:LaSalle
573:Daniels
540:Packard
509:Bugatti
501:Bentley
497:Porsche
469:Hillman
465:Peugeot
437:Renault
384:Maybach
380:Stoewer
356:Bentley
340:Bugatti
310:History
97:Compact
63:comfort
7666:Portal
7653:Wankel
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7305:Biogas
6999:Baquet
6848:Muscle
6830:Sports
6741:Luxury
6703:Custom
6678:Family
6636:design
6360:
6328:
6276:3 July
6246:3 July
6186:3 July
6155:3 July
6085:
6062:3 July
5128:4 July
5118:Motor1
4579:5 July
4552:5 July
4462:
4043:Forbes
3924:
3772:4 July
3738:3 July
3709:
3684:
3657:16 May
3627:16 May
2980:Forbes
2956:16 May
2926:16 May
2889:Forbes
2868:3 July
2812:3 July
2786:3 July
2745:Forbes
2725:3 July
2699:3 July
2667:3 July
2635:3 July
2605:3 July
2574:3 July
2542:
2519:3 July
2398:, and
2371:, and
2358:BMW X6
2326:Hummer
2104:, and
1714:, and
1660:, and
1570:Toyota
1527:Lancia
1359:Frazer
1343:Apollo
1307:Italia
1175:Zephyr
1143:Hongqi
1118:DeSoto
1098:Luxeed
1046:Auburn
1033:Auburn
959:Toyota
951:marque
931:Delage
885:Brands
762:Hongqi
676:coupés
658:. The
627:, and
621:Ruxton
605:Marmon
577:DeSoto
549:Auburn
507:, and
449:Lancia
400:Spyker
398:, and
376:Simson
344:Delage
276:, and
156:German
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7603:Boxer
7481:Front
7410:Steam
7179:T-top
7034:Coupe
6882:Other
6868:Super
6658:Micro
4546:(PDF)
4539:(PDF)
3254:Slate
3045:Autos
2693:(PDF)
2686:(PDF)
2661:(PDF)
2654:(PDF)
2595:Drive
2513:(PDF)
2506:(PDF)
1583:Crown
1575:Lexus
1463:Aurus
1319:HiPhi
1291:Acura
1286:Honda
1247:Buick
1223:Zeekr
1219:Lotus
1202:Geely
1130:Voyah
1094:Exeed
1089:Chery
1074:Denza
965:, by
955:Lexus
941:1936
929:1936
905:1932
831:Lexus
827:Acura
778:HiPhi
642:coupe
638:1969
629:Stutz
553:Buick
538:1940
479:post
473:Tatra
461:Praga
457:Riley
453:Škoda
372:Horch
360:Alvis
242:over
134:cars.
78:image
57:is a
7608:Flat
7491:Rear
6853:Pony
6815:Mini
6787:Mini
6594:2019
6567:2014
6540:2014
6514:2014
6483:2014
6452:2010
6422:2021
6391:2008
6358:ISBN
6339:2014
6326:ISBN
6305:2014
6278:2022
6248:2022
6218:2022
6188:2022
6157:2022
6120:2022
6083:ISBN
6064:2022
6020:2021
5990:2014
5959:2021
5929:2019
5876:2021
5846:2015
5816:2019
5781:2019
5746:2014
5720:2015
5690:2019
5660:2019
5630:2019
5600:2019
5570:2019
5540:2019
5510:2019
5480:2019
5450:2015
5420:2012
5389:2014
5362:2019
5332:2014
5302:2022
5276:2022
5246:2021
5216:2021
5186:2021
5160:2021
5130:2019
5099:2021
5066:2021
5040:2021
5010:2021
4980:2021
4950:2022
4919:2022
4893:2022
4867:2022
4837:2022
4807:2022
4776:2013
4750:2014
4724:2016
4693:2016
4663:2019
4633:2019
4603:2019
4581:2021
4554:2021
4522:2014
4492:2022
4460:ISBN
4441:2012
4410:2009
4379:2019
4349:2014
4318:2014
4287:2014
4261:2014
4230:2014
4194:2019
4164:2019
4116:2014
4086:2014
4055:2014
4024:2019
3994:2019
3969:2019
3935:2019
3922:ISBN
3901:2023
3870:2023
3840:2022
3809:2014
3774:2022
3740:2022
3707:ISBN
3682:ISBN
3659:2023
3629:2023
3598:2018
3567:2018
3537:2018
3506:2018
3475:2018
3445:2018
3411:2022
3380:2022
3350:2022
3319:2014
3293:2014
3266:2023
3235:2023
3204:2023
3173:2011
3143:2009
3117:2009
3087:2009
3057:2016
3026:2014
2992:2014
2958:2022
2928:2022
2901:2023
2870:2022
2840:2015
2814:2022
2788:2022
2757:2022
2727:2022
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2669:2022
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2607:2022
2576:2022
2540:ISBN
2521:2022
2356:and
2328:and
2277:The
2262:and
2017:and
1878:and
1781:and
1698:and
1595:Audi
1458:NAMI
1451:SAAB
1446:NEVS
1267:TANK
1191:Aion
1042:Cord
993:DS 5
866:and
724:and
669:The
662:and
569:Cord
493:Audi
471:and
445:Opel
441:Fiat
428:Pre
224:and
222:Audi
7486:Mid
7339:E85
7329:NEV
6994:2+2
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6904:Ute
6797:SUV
6663:Kei
6634:Car
2252:SUV
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