Knowledge (XXG)

Fusillade de Fourmies

Source đź“ť

24: 138: 59:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG). 69: 1284: 1064: 449: 229:
began to experience difficulties. These difficulties had direct repercussions on workers, with unemployment and salary reductions when food and lodging expenses were rising.
1390: 956: 1642: 1632: 729: 1617: 79:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
555: 87: 1627: 1104: 1089: 1637: 857: 1488: 1211: 974: 630: 620: 211:
Fourmies was a small town of 2000 people at the beginning of the 19th century, but it had an important industrial growth because of the
1059: 1652: 1612: 1031: 1016: 433: 369: 293: 276: 1647: 1299: 1140: 1094: 361: 1570: 1319: 894: 401: 307: 1242: 884: 862: 803: 798: 100:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
1622: 1309: 788: 625: 1427: 1147: 1021: 1011: 759: 600: 548: 1597: 1338: 1259: 1026: 936: 915: 615: 605: 595: 109: 1607: 1518: 1274: 1189: 1162: 1079: 1006: 874: 719: 196: 222:
In the factories, workers worked for 12 hours a day, and six days a week. Their salaries were particularly low.
1602: 1099: 1069: 674: 226: 192: 95: 116: 1592: 1355: 1184: 1130: 1084: 773: 255: 334: 1460: 1422: 1380: 1365: 1157: 979: 879: 541: 417: 281: 64: 1385: 1375: 1167: 991: 899: 834: 216: 1410: 951: 889: 778: 669: 1493: 1450: 1370: 1324: 1201: 1194: 1174: 1135: 1047: 839: 808: 783: 749: 651: 646: 36: 1405: 1350: 1304: 1152: 1118: 702: 316:, Dictionnaire biographique, mouvement ouvrier, mouvement social, « Le Maitron Â», 2010. 515: 1551: 1533: 1528: 1513: 1498: 1437: 1400: 1314: 1247: 1237: 1225: 1206: 1074: 1001: 824: 724: 610: 590: 567: 476: 429: 397: 365: 303: 289: 272: 143: 91: 492: 1465: 1417: 1289: 1264: 927: 766: 754: 212: 1560: 1523: 1508: 1503: 1445: 1360: 920: 661: 243: 906: 1483: 1478: 1470: 1294: 1252: 829: 425: 393: 200: 185: 163: 358:
Les Territoires de la laine: Histoire de l’industrie lainière en France au XIXe siècle
1586: 1565: 1395: 1179: 867: 1279: 984: 941: 741: 712: 478:
Retour sur la loi de 1884. La production des frontières du syndical et du politique
247: 946: 849: 694: 251: 137: 1455: 684: 199:
of workers claiming "C'est les huit heures qu'il nous faut !" (it's the
793: 450:"25 mai 1864, vote de la Loi Ollivier, qui ouvre la voie au droit de grève" 302:, L'Harmattan, coll. « Collection Chemins de la mĂ©moire Â», 2000 453: 707: 575: 98:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
996: 564: 288:, Fourmies Colloquium 1891/1991 (1991), Éditions de l'Atelier, 1994, 189: 1269: 679: 533: 56: 537: 17: 68:
to this template: there are already 1,480 articles in the
390:
L'envers d'une fusillade : Fourmies, 1er mai 1891
300:
L'envers d'une fusillade : Fourmies, 1er mai 1891
203:
we need), killing nine people and injuring 35 others.
52: 1436: 1337: 1224: 1117: 1046: 967: 848: 817: 740: 693: 660: 639: 583: 574: 219:, and 15 000 people, in majority factory workers. 170: 159: 151: 494:La Fusillade de Fourmies : Premier mai 1891 269:La Fusillade de Fourmies : Premier mai 1891 335:"1er mai 1891 : la fusillade de Fourmies" 225:Starting in 1885, the textile industry in the 94:accompanying your translation by providing an 43:Click for important translation instructions. 35:expand this article with text translated from 549: 383: 381: 184:was an event which happened on 1 May 1891 in 8: 925: 904: 764: 130: 1343: 1230: 1123: 1052: 580: 556: 542: 534: 136: 129: 481:. Genèses. Sciences sociales et histoire. 195:. Government troops fired on a peaceful 326: 106:{{Translated|fr|Fusillade de Fourmies}} 73: 7: 267:AndrĂ© Pierrard, Jean-Louis Chappat, 1643:History of Nord (French department) 14: 1633:Massacres of protesters in Europe 518:. maitron-en-ligne.univ-paris1.fr 362:Presses Universitaires de France 246:was allowed in France since The 22: 1618:1891 labor disputes and strikes 895:Government of National Defense 104:You may also add the template 1: 1628:Massacres committed by France 804:Diplomatic Revolution of 1756 799:War of the Spanish Succession 1638:Textile and clothing strikes 388:Odette Hardy-HĂ©mery (2000). 254:were allowed only since the 422:Fourmies et les Premier mai 356:Jean-Claude Daumas (2004). 286:Fourmies et les Premier mai 117:Knowledge (XXG):Translation 76:will aid in categorization. 1669: 1285:French subdivisions by GDP 1032:2022 presidential election 1017:2017 presidential election 51:Machine translation, like 1546: 1346: 1233: 1126: 1055: 789:Second Hundred Years' War 631:Liberalism and radicalism 135: 37:the corresponding article 1653:Mass shootings in France 1613:Labor disputes in France 1060:Administrative divisions 250:on 25 May 1864, but the 1648:Labor history of France 1280:Franc (former currency) 885:Coup of 2 December 1851 858:Long nineteenth century 115:For more guidance, see 1300:Science and technology 957:Provisional Government 926: 905: 765: 271:, Maxima, Paris, 1991 258:law on 21 March 1884. 475:Denis Barbet (1991). 298:Odette Hardy-HĂ©mery, 215:. In 1891, it had 37 182:Fusillade de Fourmies 131:Fusillade de Fourmies 88:copyright attribution 1105:World Heritage Sites 1022:Coronavirus pandemic 364:. pp. 157–161. 337:. histoire-image.org 1623:Massacres in France 1243:Automotive industry 1027:2021 labor protests 784:Peace of Westphalia 652:History of Normandy 647:History of Brittany 418:Madeleine RebĂ©rioux 312:Justinien Raymond, 282:Madeleine RebĂ©rioux 217:silk and wool mills 132: 1310:Telecommunications 1012:2015 Paris attacks 875:Revolution of 1848 703:Visigothic Kingdom 516:"Hippolyte Culine" 96:interlanguage link 1598:Massacres in 1891 1580: 1579: 1542: 1541: 1333: 1332: 1220: 1219: 1212:Political parties 1148:Foreign relations 1113: 1112: 1042: 1041: 825:French Revolution 779:Thirty Years' War 760:Absolute monarchy 725:Kingdom of France 621:Foreign relations 601:Political history 178: 177: 128: 127: 44: 1660: 1608:May Day protests 1344: 1260:Economic history 1231: 1124: 1053: 931: 910: 809:Seven Years' War 774:Wars of Religion 770: 755:House of Bourbon 750:Early modern era 730:Fundamental laws 606:Military history 581: 558: 551: 544: 535: 528: 527: 525: 523: 512: 506: 505: 503: 501: 489: 483: 482: 472: 466: 465: 463: 461: 446: 440: 439: 414: 408: 407: 385: 376: 375: 353: 347: 346: 344: 342: 331: 314:Hippolyte Culine 256:Waldeck-Rousseau 213:textile industry 140: 133: 107: 101: 75: 74:|topic= 72:, and specifying 57:Google Translate 42: 26: 25: 18: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1658: 1657: 1603:May 1891 events 1583: 1582: 1581: 1576: 1575: 1556: 1538: 1519:Public holidays 1432: 1391:Life expectancy 1329: 1216: 1109: 1038: 1007:Great Recession 980:Fourth Republic 975:1900 to present 963: 880:Second Republic 844: 813: 736: 689: 656: 635: 570: 562: 532: 531: 521: 519: 514: 513: 509: 499: 497: 491: 490: 486: 474: 473: 469: 459: 457: 448: 447: 443: 436: 416: 415: 411: 404: 387: 386: 379: 372: 355: 354: 350: 340: 338: 333: 332: 328: 323: 264: 244:right to strike 240: 235: 209: 193:Nord department 174:French citizens 147: 124: 123: 122: 105: 99: 45: 27: 23: 12: 11: 5: 1666: 1664: 1656: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1593:1891 in France 1585: 1584: 1578: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1557: 1555: 1554: 1548: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1475:Cultural icons 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1442: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1414: 1413: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1347: 1341: 1335: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1295:Stock exchange 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1245: 1240: 1234: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1177: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1133: 1127: 1121: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1095:National parks 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1070:Climate change 1067: 1062: 1056: 1050: 1044: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 992:Fifth Republic 989: 988: 987: 977: 971: 969: 965: 964: 962: 961: 960: 959: 954: 949: 944: 934: 933: 932: 918: 913: 912: 911: 900:Third Republic 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 871: 870: 865: 860: 854: 852: 846: 845: 843: 842: 837: 835:First Republic 832: 830:Napoleonic era 827: 821: 819: 815: 814: 812: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 762: 757: 752: 746: 744: 738: 737: 735: 734: 733: 732: 722: 717: 716: 715: 705: 699: 697: 691: 690: 688: 687: 682: 677: 675:Greek colonies 672: 666: 664: 658: 657: 655: 654: 649: 643: 641: 637: 636: 634: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 587: 585: 578: 572: 571: 563: 561: 560: 553: 546: 538: 530: 529: 507: 484: 467: 441: 434: 409: 402: 377: 370: 348: 325: 324: 322: 319: 318: 317: 310: 296: 279: 263: 260: 239: 238:Call to strike 236: 234: 231: 208: 205: 201:eight-hour day 176: 175: 172: 168: 167: 164:Fourmies, Nord 161: 157: 156: 153: 149: 148: 146:on 17 May 1891 144:Petit Parisien 141: 126: 125: 121: 120: 113: 102: 80: 77: 65:adding a topic 60: 49: 46: 32: 31: 30: 28: 21: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1665: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1545: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1356:Birth control 1354: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1131:Constitutions 1129: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 994: 993: 990: 986: 983: 982: 981: 978: 976: 973: 972: 970: 966: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 939: 938: 935: 930: 929: 928:AnnĂ©es folles 924: 923: 922: 919: 917: 914: 909: 908: 903: 902: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 890:Second Empire 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 872: 869: 868:July Monarchy 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 855: 853: 851: 847: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 822: 820: 816: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 769: 768: 767:Ancien RĂ©gime 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 747: 745: 743: 739: 731: 728: 727: 726: 723: 721: 718: 714: 711: 710: 709: 706: 704: 701: 700: 698: 696: 692: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 667: 665: 663: 659: 653: 650: 648: 645: 644: 642: 638: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 588: 586: 582: 579: 577: 573: 569: 566: 559: 554: 552: 547: 545: 540: 539: 536: 517: 511: 508: 496: 495: 488: 485: 480: 479: 471: 468: 456:. 25 May 2016 455: 451: 445: 442: 437: 435:2-7082-3077-8 431: 427: 423: 419: 413: 410: 405: 399: 395: 391: 384: 382: 378: 373: 371:9782859398125 367: 363: 359: 352: 349: 336: 330: 327: 320: 315: 311: 309: 305: 301: 297: 295: 294:2-7082-3077-8 291: 287: 283: 280: 278: 277:2-84003-000-4 274: 270: 266: 265: 261: 259: 257: 253: 249: 245: 237: 232: 230: 228: 223: 220: 218: 214: 206: 204: 202: 198: 197:demonstration 194: 191: 187: 183: 173: 169: 165: 162: 158: 154: 150: 145: 142:Cover of the 139: 134: 118: 114: 111: 103: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 78: 71: 70:main category 67: 66: 61: 58: 54: 50: 48: 47: 40: 38: 33:You can help 29: 20: 19: 16: 1461:Coat of arms 1451:Architecture 1423:Social class 1381:Homelessness 1366:Demographics 1320:Trade unions 1253:Central bank 1195:criminal law 1158:Human rights 1141:presidential 985:Algerian War 968:Contemporary 942:Vichy France 937:World War II 907:Belle Époque 840:First Empire 742:Early Modern 713:West Francia 520:. Retrieved 510: 498:. Retrieved 493: 487: 477: 470: 458:. Retrieved 444: 421: 412: 389: 357: 351: 339:. Retrieved 329: 313: 299: 285: 268: 262:Bibliography 252:Trade unions 248:Ollivier law 241: 224: 221: 210: 181: 179: 171:Participants 92:edit summary 83: 63: 34: 15: 1571:WikiProject 1386:Immigration 1376:Health care 1238:Agriculture 1190:enforcement 947:Free France 916:World War I 863:Restoration 850:Late Modern 720:Middle Ages 695:Middle Ages 680:Celtic Gaul 426:L'Harmattan 394:L'Harmattan 1587:Categories 1514:Philosophy 1499:Literature 1411:secularism 1207:Parliament 1002:2005 riots 952:Liberation 818:Revolution 685:Roman Gaul 670:Prehistory 626:Journalism 403:2738442226 321:References 308:2738442226 155:1 May 1891 1371:Education 1325:Transport 1175:Judiciary 1136:Elections 1090:Mountains 1048:Geography 794:Louis XIV 584:Overviews 188:, in the 110:talk page 62:Consider 39:in French 1561:Category 1494:Language 1406:Religion 1351:Abortion 1305:Taxation 1202:Military 1163:Intersex 1153:Politics 1119:Politics 921:Interwar 616:Economic 611:Language 596:Timeline 522:24 March 500:24 March 460:28 March 454:Europe 1 420:(1994). 341:24 March 186:Fourmies 166:, France 160:Location 86:provide 1552:Outline 1534:Theatre 1529:Symbols 1489:Gardens 1479:Fashion 1471:Cuisine 1438:Culture 1428:Welfare 1401:Poverty 1339:Society 1315:Tourism 1275:Exports 1248:Banking 1226:Economy 1185:history 1080:Islands 1075:Borders 708:Francia 662:Ancient 640:Regions 591:History 576:History 233:History 207:Context 108:to the 90:in the 1566:Portal 1466:Cinema 1446:Anthem 1418:Racism 1396:People 1290:Mining 1265:Energy 1100:Rivers 1065:Cities 997:May 68 568:topics 565:France 432:  400:  368:  306:  292:  275:  190:French 1524:Sport 1509:Music 1504:Media 1361:Crime 1085:Lakes 53:DeepL 1484:Flag 1270:Euro 1168:LGBT 524:2019 502:2019 462:2019 430:ISBN 398:ISBN 366:ISBN 343:2019 304:ISBN 290:ISBN 273:ISBN 242:The 227:Nord 180:The 152:Date 84:must 82:You 1456:Art 1180:Law 55:or 41:. 1589:: 452:. 428:. 424:. 396:. 392:. 380:^ 360:. 284:, 557:e 550:t 543:v 526:. 504:. 464:. 438:. 406:. 374:. 345:. 119:. 112:.

Index

the corresponding article
DeepL
Google Translate
adding a topic
main category
copyright attribution
edit summary
interlanguage link
talk page
Knowledge (XXG):Translation

Petit Parisien
Fourmies, Nord
Fourmies
French
Nord department
demonstration
eight-hour day
textile industry
silk and wool mills
Nord
right to strike
Ollivier law
Trade unions
Waldeck-Rousseau
ISBN
2-84003-000-4
Madeleine Rebérioux
ISBN
2-7082-3077-8

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑