298:'s Budgetary Control Committee found that F4E had suffered from significant management difficulties. According to the report, "the organisation faced a series of internal problems that have only been gradually addressed, notably an organisational structure ill-adapted for project-oriented activities." From 2010, a host of reforms were undertaken within F4E, including a reshuffling and reorientation of the governance and management structures, as well as a cost-savings programme.
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388:, one of the necessary gases to create fusion. The first commercial fusion electricity power plants are set to be established following DEMO, which is set to be larger in size than ITER and to produce significantly larger fusion power over long periods: a continuous production of up to 500 megawatts of electricity.
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The
European Union is the host party for the ITER project. Its contribution amounts to 45%, while the other six parties have an in-kind contribution of approximately 9% each. Since 2008, F4E has been collaborating with at least 440 companies and more than 65
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F4E's primary mission is to manage the
European contribution to the ITER project; therefore it provides financial funds, which mostly come from the European Community budget. Among other tasks, F4E oversees the preparation of the ITER construction site in
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282:, which participates as a third country. To ensure the overall supervision of its activities, the members sit on a governing board, which has a wide range of responsibilities including appointing the director.
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404:, which contribute equally financially. They are meant to complement the ITER project and accelerate the development of fusion energy through R&D by cooperating on a number of projects of mutual interest.
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Agreement between the
European Atomic Energy Community and the Government of Japan for the JointImplementation of the Broader Approach Activities in the Field of Fusion Energy Research
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This agreement entered into force on 1 June 2007 and runs for at least 10 years. The
Broader Approach consists of three main projects located in Japan: the Satellite Tokamak Programme project
332:, meaning "the way" in Latin, is an international experiment aiming to demonstrate the scientific and technical feasibility of fusion as an energy source. The machine is being constructed in
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461:"COUNCIL DECISION of 27 March 2007 establishing the European Joint Undertaking for ITER and the Development of Fusion Energy and conferring advantages upon it"
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The benefits of fusion energy are that it is an inherently safe process and it does not create greenhouse gases or long-lasting radioactive waste.
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415:/ Engineering Validation and Engineering Design Activities (IFMIF/EVEDA) and the International Fusion Energy Research Centre (IFERC).
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368:. Collectively, the parties taking part in the ITER project represent over one half of the world's population and 80% of the global
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Agencies, decentralised independent bodies, corporate bodies and joint undertakings of the
European Union and Euratom
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The
Broader Approach (BA) activities are three research projects carried out under an agreement between the
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Fusion is the process which powers the sun, producing energy by fusing together light atoms such as
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at extremely high pressures and temperatures. Fusion reactors use two forms of hydrogen,
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Joint undertakings of the
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European Joint
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Operational
Management of Large-Scale IT Systems in the AFSJ
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Fusion reactor economic, safety and environmental prospects
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European Joint
Undertaking for ITER and the Development of
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F4E counts 450 members of staff. Its seat is located in
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Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community
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Schnell-Brüter- Kernkraftwerksgesellschaft mbH' (SBK)
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International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility
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222:on 27 March 2007 for a period of 35 years.
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16:"F4E" redirects here. For the camera, see
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214:and was created under article 45 of the
1061:Climate, Infrastructure and Environment
686:Fusion for Energy: Understanding Fusion
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948:Monitoring of Drugs and Drug Addiction
465:Official Journal of the European Union
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501:. Budgetary Control Committee of the
159:Council Decision No. 2007/198/Euratom
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877:Electronic Communications Regulators
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276:Member States of the European Union
1051:Education, Audiovisual and Culture
459:European Council (30 March 2007).
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574:Conn, R. W.; et al. (1990).
1289:European Atomic Energy Community
872:Cooperation of Energy Regulators
440:European Atomic Energy Community
398:European Atomic Energy Community
340:and is funded by seven parties:
201:European Atomic Energy Community
72:European Atomic Energy Community
1190:Innovative Medicines Initiative
380:F4E also aims to contribute to
1041:Competitiveness and Innovation
847:Disease Prevention and Control
590:"ITER – the way to new energy"
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797:Living and Working Conditions
220:Council of the European Union
290:A report by the consultancy
928:Law Enforcement Cooperation
555:. www.iter.org. 29 May 2009
392:Broader Approach activities
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1185:High-Performance Computing
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1109:Innovation and Technology
782:Safety and Health at Work
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655:fusionforenergy.europa.eu
578:. New York: Plenum Press.
532:fusionforenergy.europa.eu
294:published in 2013 by the
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35:
30:
1175:Key Digital Technologies
1046:Cybersecurity Competence
923:Law Enforcement Training
714:, IFMIF/EVEDA home page.
229:, and it has offices in
88:Torres Diagonal Litoral
56:March 27, 2007
1180:Fuel Cells and Hydrogen
691:21 October 2015 at the
218:by the decision of the
144:Marc Lachaise, Director
31:Fusion for Energy (F4E)
996:Insurance and Pensions
991:Securities and Markets
938:Border and Coast Guard
411:(super advanced), the
334:Saint-Paul-lès-Durance
264:Saint-Paul-lès-Durance
249:Mission and governance
231:Saint-Paul-lès-Durance
119:41.408310°N 2.218846°E
1140:Data Protection Board
933:Judicial co-operation
817:Intellectual Property
1251:Health and Consumers
1221:Joint European Torus
1165:Bio-based Industries
787:Vocational Training
503:European Parliament
296:European Parliament
272:European Commission
124:41.408310; 2.218846
115: /
86:c/ Josep Pla, nº 2
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1056:Health and Digital
968:Fundamental Rights
600:on 7 November 2017
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1114:Public Prosecutor
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680:Fusion for Energy
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239:Garching, Germany
197:joint undertaking
190:Fusion for Energy
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136:Joint undertaking
46:Joint undertaking
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598:the original
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83:Headquarters
68:Jurisdiction
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832:Food Safety
827:Translation
802:Environment
661:11 December
537:11 December
362:South Korea
318:, as fuel.
280:Switzerland
122: /
1278:Categories
1264:Euratom JU
1258:Euratom JU
1019:Resolution
629:16 October
604:16 October
446:References
107:41°24′30″N
60:2007-03-27
1170:Clean Sky
905:Satellite
867:Chemicals
812:Medicines
312:deuterium
245:project.
138:executive
110:2°13′08″E
94:Barcelona
18:Nikon F4E
1082:agencies
1066:Research
1034:agencies
857:Railways
807:Training
764:agencies
689:Archived
419:See also
364:and the
308:hydrogen
302:Projects
48:overview
1245:DG NEAR
1209:Euratom
1080:Euratom
986:Banking
895:Defence
702:EURATOM
509:30 June
475:30 June
471:: 50–72
430:Fusenet
409:JT-60SA
386:tritium
316:tritium
274:), the
256:R&D
199:of the
175:.europa
168:Website
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958:Asylum
792:Labour
774:market
772:Single
657:. 2007
358:Russia
344:, the
338:France
268:France
237:, and
235:France
92:08019
53:Formed
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718:IFERC
712:IFMIF
651:(PDF)
559:1 May
528:(PDF)
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402:Japan
354:Japan
350:India
342:China
266:, in
195:is a
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98:Spain
978:ESFS
915:AFSJ
887:CSDP
663:2018
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606:2015
594:ITER
561:2014
539:2018
511:2013
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425:ITER
382:DEMO
330:ITER
325:ITER
314:and
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370:GDP
177:.eu
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