67:
42:
320:
The cladogram below showing the family level phylogenetic relationships of the
Tyrannides is based on a molecular genetic study by Carl Oliveros and collaborators published in 2019. The families and species numbers are from the list maintained by the
940:
322:
205:
66:
829:
945:
49:
755:
865:
912:
61:
693:
917:
756:
A Paleogene origin for crown passerines and the diversification of the
Oscines in the New World
837:
808:
833:
798:
788:
731:
723:
903:
473:
272:
201:
200:
The
Tyrannides is divided into two clades (Furnariida and Tyrannida) that contain eleven
803:
776:
736:
711:
576:
512:
496:
296:
278:
235:
934:
599:
302:
265:
185:
553:
290:
253:
712:"A new time tree reveals Earth history's imprint on the evolution of modern birds"
897:
615:
308:
781:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
694:
Phylogeny and classification of the New World suboscines (Aves, Passeriformes)
415:
376:
242:
218:
888:
793:
399:
229:
224:
170:
118:
78:
812:
727:
41:
17:
882:
353:
259:
247:
212:
181:
98:
284:
177:
128:
189:
88:
859:
166:
173:
108:
863:
311:: ovenbirds and woodcreepers (includes Dendrocolaptidae)
204:. The families listed here are those recognised by the
872:
777:"Earth history and the passerine superradiation"
8:
700:, 3613:1-35. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3613.1.1.
860:
770:
768:
40:
31:
802:
792:
735:
227:: tityras, sharpbill, becards (includes
681:
844:. International Ornithologists' Union
824:
822:
760:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
775:Oliveros, C.H.; et al. (2019).
710:Claramunt, S.; Cracraft, J. (2015).
592:
569:
546:
489:
466:
459:
418:– 447 species (tyrant flycatchers)
392:
369:
346:
338:
328:
323:International Ornithologists' Union
206:International Ornithologists' Union
941:Extant Paleogene first appearances
25:
184:. The group likely originated in
842:IOC World Bird List Version 10.1
402:– 45 species (tityras, becards)
65:
245:: tyrant-flycatchers (includes
192:, about 45 million years ago.
1:
476:– 5 species (crescentchests)
602:– 12 species (antthrushes)
281:: gnateaters and gnatpittas
962:
618:– 315 species (ovenbirds)
499:– 12 species (gnateaters)
613:
597:
590:
579:– 65 species (tapaculos)
574:
567:
556:– 68 species (antpittas)
551:
544:
515:– 238 species (antbirds)
510:
494:
487:
471:
464:
457:
413:
397:
390:
374:
367:
351:
344:
336:
149:
144:
62:Scientific classification
60:
48:
39:
34:
379:– 66 species (cotingas)
356:– 55 species (manakins)
50:Guianan cock-of-the-rock
794:10.1073/pnas.1813206116
728:10.1126/sciadv.1501005
913:Paleobiology Database
163:New World suboscines
832:; Donsker, David;
928:
927:
866:Taxon identifiers
834:Rasmussen, Pamela
787:(16): 7916–7925.
672:
671:
663:
662:
654:
653:
645:
644:
636:
635:
627:
626:
533:
532:
524:
523:
445:
444:
436:
435:
427:
426:
275:: crescent chests
156:
155:
54:Rupicola rupicola
16:(Redirected from
953:
946:Bird infraorders
921:
920:
908:
907:
906:
893:
892:
891:
861:
854:
853:
851:
849:
826:
817:
816:
806:
796:
772:
763:
748:
742:
741:
739:
722:(11): e1501005.
716:Science Advances
707:
701:
686:
593:
570:
547:
490:
467:
460:
393:
370:
347:
339:
329:
70:
69:
44:
32:
21:
961:
960:
956:
955:
954:
952:
951:
950:
931:
930:
929:
924:
916:
911:
902:
901:
896:
887:
886:
881:
868:
858:
857:
847:
845:
836:, eds. (2020).
828:
827:
820:
774:
773:
766:
750:Selvatti, A.P.
749:
745:
709:
708:
704:
687:
683:
678:
673:
664:
655:
646:
637:
628:
534:
525:
474:Melanopareiidae
446:
437:
428:
318:
273:Melanopareiidae
198:
64:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
959:
957:
949:
948:
943:
933:
932:
926:
925:
923:
922:
909:
894:
878:
876:
870:
869:
864:
856:
855:
838:"Family Index"
818:
764:
743:
702:
680:
679:
677:
674:
670:
669:
666:
665:
661:
660:
657:
656:
652:
651:
648:
647:
643:
642:
639:
638:
634:
633:
630:
629:
625:
624:
621:
620:
612:
609:
608:
605:
604:
596:
591:
589:
586:
585:
582:
581:
577:Rhinocryptidae
573:
568:
566:
563:
562:
559:
558:
550:
545:
543:
540:
539:
536:
535:
531:
530:
527:
526:
522:
521:
518:
517:
513:Thamnophilidae
509:
506:
505:
502:
501:
497:Conopophagidae
493:
488:
486:
483:
482:
479:
478:
470:
465:
463:
458:
456:
452:
451:
448:
447:
443:
442:
439:
438:
434:
433:
430:
429:
425:
424:
421:
420:
412:
409:
408:
405:
404:
396:
391:
389:
386:
385:
382:
381:
373:
368:
366:
363:
362:
359:
358:
350:
345:
343:
337:
335:
327:
317:
314:
313:
312:
306:
300:
297:Rhinocryptidae
294:
288:
285:Thamnophilidae
282:
279:Conopophagidae
276:
270:
240:
236:Onychorhynchus
222:
216:
197:
194:
154:
153:
147:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
58:
57:
46:
45:
37:
36:
27:Clade of birds
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
958:
947:
944:
942:
939:
938:
936:
919:
914:
910:
905:
899:
895:
890:
884:
880:
879:
877:
875:
871:
867:
862:
843:
839:
835:
831:
825:
823:
819:
814:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
786:
782:
778:
771:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
747:
744:
738:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
706:
703:
699:
695:
691:
688:Ohlson, J.I.
685:
682:
675:
668:
667:
659:
658:
650:
649:
641:
640:
632:
631:
623:
622:
619:
617:
611:
610:
607:
606:
603:
601:
600:Formicariidae
595:
594:
588:
587:
584:
583:
580:
578:
572:
571:
565:
564:
561:
560:
557:
555:
549:
548:
542:
541:
538:
537:
529:
528:
520:
519:
516:
514:
508:
507:
504:
503:
500:
498:
492:
491:
485:
484:
481:
480:
477:
475:
469:
468:
462:
461:
454:
453:
450:
449:
441:
440:
432:
431:
423:
422:
419:
417:
411:
410:
407:
406:
403:
401:
395:
394:
388:
387:
384:
383:
380:
378:
372:
371:
365:
364:
361:
360:
357:
355:
349:
348:
341:
340:
334:
331:
330:
326:
324:
315:
310:
307:
305:: antthrushes
304:
303:Formicariidae
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
267:
266:Rhynchocyclus
262:
261:
256:
255:
250:
249:
244:
241:
238:
237:
232:
231:
226:
223:
220:
217:
214:
211:
210:
209:
207:
203:
195:
193:
191:
187:
186:South America
183:
179:
175:
172:
168:
164:
160:
152:
148:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
119:Passeriformes
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
68:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
873:
846:. Retrieved
841:
784:
780:
759:
751:
746:
719:
715:
705:
697:
689:
684:
614:
598:
575:
554:Grallariidae
552:
511:
495:
472:
414:
398:
375:
352:
332:
319:
291:Grallariidae
264:
258:
254:Platyrinchus
252:
246:
234:
228:
199:
162:
158:
157:
150:
138:
135:Infraorder:
53:
29:
898:Wikispecies
830:Gill, Frank
616:Furnariidae
455:Furnariida
309:Furnariidae
299:: tapaculos
293:: antpittas
188:during the
35:Tyrannides
935:Categories
904:Tyrannides
874:Tyrannides
762:, 88:1-15.
676:References
416:Tyrannidae
377:Cotingidae
342:Tyrannida
333:Tyrannides
287:: antbirds
243:Tyrannidae
221:: cotingas
219:Cotingidae
215:: manakins
159:Tyrannides
139:Tyrannides
125:Suborder:
18:Furnariida
754:. (2015)
692:. (2013)
400:Tityridae
316:Phylogeny
230:Oxyruncus
225:Tityridae
176:that are
171:passerine
151:see text
145:Families
85:Kingdom:
79:Eukaryota
883:Wikidata
848:24 April
813:30936315
354:Pipridae
260:Tachuris
248:Piprites
213:Pipridae
202:families
196:Taxonomy
182:Americas
99:Chordata
95:Phylum:
89:Animalia
75:Domain:
889:Q944397
804:6475423
737:4730849
698:Zootaxa
325:(IOC).
208:(IOC).
180:to the
178:endemic
165:) is a
129:Tyranni
115:Order:
105:Class:
811:
801:
734:
190:Eocene
918:99139
752:et al
690:et al
174:birds
167:clade
850:2020
809:PMID
263:and
233:and
109:Aves
799:PMC
789:doi
785:116
732:PMC
724:doi
169:of
937::
915::
900::
885::
840:.
821:^
807:.
797:.
783:.
779:.
767:^
758:.
730:.
718:.
714:.
696:.
257:,
251:,
56:)
852:.
815:.
791::
740:.
726::
720:1
269:)
239:)
161:(
52:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
