40:
65:
255:
sp.). The infected 'zombified' fly-host makes its a journey to some vegetation, normally the underside of a leaf and most often during the evening hours. By morning, the fly will already have been dead for hours. Its fungus-ridden cadaver will be perched on the leaf with its wings spread as though
260:. The hyphae are specialized so that they grab the leaf with a strong sucker-like protrusions. The cadaver attracts new fly victims, especially searching males that are prompted by their sexual attraction to these flies. During the night, the fungus had been busy producing and expelling
767:
Leite, Luis G.; Alves, Sérgio B.; Batista Filho, Antonio; Roberts, Donald W. (July 2003). "Effect of salts, vitamins, sugars and nitrogen sources on the growth of three genera of
Entomophthorales: Batkoa, Furia, and Neozygites".
323:'. Also, host infection by resting spores was highest at intermediate levels of soil moisture. Infection of fourth instar larvae by resting spores and conidia was maximized at cooler temperatures (of 10 to 20 °C).
935:
Filotas, Melanie J.; Hajek, Ann E.; Humber, Richard A. (2 April 2012). "Prevalence and biology of Furia gastropachae (Zygomycetes: Entomophthorales) in populations of forest tent caterpillar (Lepidoptera:
979:
221:
It has been recorded being found mainly in
America and Europe (especially in Great Britain) also Spain, with a few sparse discoveries world wide, such as Mexico, and
1238:
1277:
1092:
1212:
315:. In 2002, Resting spores were observed even within the cadavers infected by other resting spores, a phenomenon not previously observed among the
840:
728:
Sanchez-Pena, Sergio R. (April 2000). "Entomopathogens from two
Chihuahuan desert localities in Mexico, Projects: Fall armyworm,
268:. So, as curious flies and also males inspect the cadaver, they pick up the fungal spores, and the infection cycle starts again.
654:
Gryganskyi AP, Humber RA, Smith ME et al (2012) Molecular phylogeny of the
Entomophthoromycota. Mol Phylogenet Evol 65:682–694.
1264:
1151:
273:
1160:
311:
has long been associated with FTC population decline. The species of fungus rarely infects species outside the genus
1282:
1318:
251:
is a species of the pathogenic fungus in
America that causes a fatal disease in flies, specifically snipe flies (
980:"Biology and Ecology of Furia Gastropachae a Fungal Pathogen of the Forest Tent Caterpillar Malacosoma Disstria"
64:
39:
1323:
1113:
472:
20:
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512:
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402:
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erupting through the intersegmental areas (or clear bands) on the abdominal dorsum of the flies in
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957:
917:
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522:
149:
59:
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288:), is a cyclic defoliator (leaf eater) of North American forests, including Florida, and from
181:
126:
606:"The genus Entomophthora: bringing the insect destroyers into the twenty-first century &"
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1041:
949:
909:
816:
777:
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627:
617:
383:
316:
293:
187:
Originally created in 1966 by Polish mycologist
Andrzej Batko (1933-1997), as a subgenus of
116:
1032:
Waterhouse, G.M.; Brady, B.L. (1982). "Key to the
Species of Entomophthora sensu lato".
1199:
805:"Extended studies on the diversity of arthropod-pathogenic fungi in Austria and Poland"
803:
Tkaczyk, Cezary; Bałazy, Stanisław; Krzyczkowski, Tomasz; Wegensteiner, Rudolf (2011).
632:
605:
184:. This has been supported by molecular phylogenetic analysis (Gryganskyi et al. 2012).
1045:
1003:
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331:
285:
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682:
1178:
845:- Pathogenic Fungus on Snipe Fly (Rhagio sp.) - by Christine Young - JungleDragon"
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264:. These spores showered the environment surrounding the fly cadaver like
229:
and
Austria, and a few other parts of Europe, the presence of the fungus
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ready to take flight. Its dead body is bound to the leaf by hundreds of
1217:
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319:. This allows the fungus to initiate cycles of secondary infection via
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567:(Villac. & Wilding) Z.Z. Li, M.Z. Fan & B. Huang (1998)
1191:
604:
Elya, Carolyn; De Fine Licht, Henrik H. (12 November 2021).
209:
caterpillars. American mycologist
Richard A. Humber raised
900:, Fungal Pathogen of Forest Tent Caterpillar in Florida".
527:(Rozsypal ex Ben Ze'ev & R.G. Kenneth) Humber (1989)
205:
of this type species of the subgenus in populations of
201:- this is due to stress the destructive effect of the
1120:
896:Samson, Robert A.; Nigg, Herbert N. (June 1992). "
870:"Snipe fly infected by a fungus, Furia ithacensis"
553:(Vuill.) Z.Z. Li, B. Huang & M.Z. Fan (1997)
533:Former species; (all family Entomophthoraceae)
370:infects adult two-winged flies of the species
8:
54:male. Rock Creek Park, Washington, DC, USA.
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656:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.07.026
1108:
998:
996:
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971:
948:(3). Cambridge University Press: 359–378.
678:Nova Hedwigia, Volume 73; Volume 73 (2001)
666:Batko, A. 1966. Acta Mycologica, 2, 15-21.
594:Humber, R. A. 1989. Mycotaxon 34, 441-460.
541:(D.M. MacLeod & Tyrrell) Humber (1989)
38:
27:
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820:
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721:
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590:
588:
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497:W.M. Wang, W.H. Lu & Z.Z. Li (1994)
234:W.M. Wang, W.H. Lu & Z.Z. Li (1994)
366:, causing black, shrivelled larva and
7:
978:Filotas, Melanie Jacqueline (2002).
487:(Z.Z. Li & Humber) Humber (1989)
675:H.R. Engelmann (J. Cramer, Editor)
271:The forest tent caterpillar (FTC),
407:(D.F. Yen ex Humber) Humber (1989)
14:
63:
427:Y.J. Huang & Z.Z. Li (1993)
300:is now classed as a synonym of
1097:killed by entomopthora fungus
1:
1046:10.1016/S0007-1528(82)80006-0
732:, in north-eastern Mexico".
457:(J.P. Kramer) Humber (1989)
1340:
1008:(an entomophagous fungus)"
623:10.1186/s43008-021-00084-w
197:is derived from the Latin
18:
1152:Furia (Entomophthoraceae)
942:The Canadian Entomologist
782:10.1017/s0953756203007974
477:(Ben Ze'ev) Humber (1989)
447:(Racib.) S. Keller (2005)
437:(Bałazy) S. Keller (2005)
417:(Ben Ze'ev) Humber (1989)
155:
148:
60:Scientific classification
58:
46:
37:
30:
902:The Florida Entomologist
517:(Rozsypal) Humber (1989)
360:infects moth species of
1067:www.speciesfungorum.org
746:10.1023/A:1009915308907
699:(A.Batko) Humber, 1989"
266:fungal bullets of death
507:(Thaxt.) Humber (1989)
467:(Thaxt.) Humber (1989)
397:(Thaxt.) Humber (1989)
343:). It forms masses of
213:to the generic level.
21:Furia (disambiguation)
1063:"Furia - Search Page"
730:Spodoptera frugiperda
180:within the family of
1034:Bull. Br. Mycol. Soc
849:www.jungledragon.com
473:Furia neopyralidarum
193:, The genus name of
107:Entomophthoromycetes
19:For other uses, see
1095:Lycoriella auripila
1093:"Sciarid fly larva
822:10.5586/am.2011.014
572:Erynia triangularis
493:Furia shandongensis
274:Malacosoma disstria
143:R. A. Humber, 1989
97:Entomophthoromycota
1069:. Species Fungorum
1012:www.bioinfo.org.uk
839:Young, Christine.
558:Pandora gloeospora
545:Furia gastropachae
443:Furia gastropachae
309:(Racib.) S. Keller
306:Furia gastropachae
302:Furia gastropachae
236:has been found on
231:Furia shandongensi
1306:
1305:
1291:Open Tree of Life
1114:Taxon identifiers
433:Furia fumimontana
182:Entomophthoraceae
169:
168:
164:, A. Batko, 1966
144:
127:Entomophthoraceae
1331:
1319:Entomophthorales
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513:Furia vomitoriae
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453:Furia ithacensis
448:
438:
428:
418:
408:
403:Furia creatonoti
398:
384:Species Fungorum
359:
332:bluebottle flies
327:Furia vomitoriae
317:Entomophthorales
310:
294:New York (state)
279:
249:Furia ithacensis
235:
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117:Entomophthorales
68:
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52:Rhagio mystaceus
48:Furia ithacensis
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1006:Furia virescens
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954:10.4039/n02-004
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552:
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503:Furia virescens
496:
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476:
466:
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436:
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416:
413:Furia ellisiana
406:
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393:Furia americana
382:As accepted by
380:
358:(Thaxt.) Humber
357:
355:Furia virescens
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1086:External links
1084:
1081:
1080:
1051:
1040:(2): 113–143.
1024:
992:
967:
927:
908:(2): 280–284.
898:Furia crustosa
888:
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828:
815:(2): 211–222.
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463:Furia montana
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423:Furia fujiana
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368:Furia montana
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345:conidiophores
342:
341:Calliphoridae
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304:. The fungus
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286:Lasiocampidae
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244:Species notes
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983:. Retrieved
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879:. Retrieved
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852:. Retrieved
848:
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798:
776:(7): 872–8.
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703:www.gbif.org
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1226:iNaturalist
1146:Wikispecies
1073:29 December
1017:30 December
985:30 December
881:30 December
854:30 December
708:30 December
538:F. crustosa
523:Furia zabri
282:Lepidoptera
207:Lepidoptera
1313:Categories
734:BioControl
616:(34): 34.
610:IMA Fungus
579:References
313:Malacosoma
190:Zoophthora
158:Zoophthora
93:Division:
1137:Q17376154
770:Mycol Res
203:epizootic
83:Kingdom:
77:Eukaryota
1252:MycoBank
1200:Fungorum
1131:Wikidata
962:85393118
790:12967215
642:34763728
329:affects
290:Maryland
160:subgen.
150:Synonyms
123:Family:
73:Domain:
1244:1329909
1218:2559967
922:3495633
875:YouTube
754:6876392
633:8588673
378:Species
372:Dipters
363:Agrotis
337:Diptera
321:conidia
238:earwigs
133:Genus:
113:Order:
103:Class:
1296:855974
1283:176679
1166:961676
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349:Mexico
278:Hubner
262:spores
258:hyphae
253:Rhagio
227:Poland
223:Brazil
1257:25300
1239:IRMNG
1231:55120
1205:25300
1192:18355
1122:Furia
958:S2CID
918:JSTOR
750:S2CID
697:Furia
374:.
225:. In
211:Furia
199:furia
195:Furia
178:fungi
173:Furia
162:Furia
138:Furia
87:Fungi
50:on a
32:Furia
1278:NCBI
1213:GBIF
1179:4LGM
1161:BOLD
1075:2022
1019:2022
987:2022
940:)".
883:2022
856:2022
786:PMID
710:2022
638:PMID
292:and
1265:NBN
1187:EoL
1174:CoL
1042:doi
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628:PMC
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
