407:
54:
313:
in sumo bouts, with 69, a record that still stands today. This represents an unbeaten run which stretched over three years. In a sport where matches often last a few seconds, and a brief lapse in concentration can lead to a loss, this is an exceptional achievement. It began on
January 7, 1936 at the
350:
Futabayama won a total of twelve tournament championships, during a period in which there were only two tournaments held each year. His total remained a record until the number of tournaments was increased to six a year in the 1950s. However, the percentage of championships won in his
391:
or receiving his opponent's charge and immediately countering it. He is believed to have never made a false start. Although he was not particularly large, he had excellent balance. One of his most feared techniques was
425:
with barely any spectators, and
Futabayama dropped out after the first day. He did not take part in the November 1945 tournament and announced his retirement during it, claiming that he objected to the newly enlarged
443:
Futabayama had become head of his own stable, Futabayama Dojo, in 1941 whilst still an active wrestler (a practice now forbidden), and upon his retirement he adopted the
Tokitsukaze elder name and renamed his
485:. In his time as chairman he introduced a number of important reforms, such as giving monthly salaries to wrestlers ranked in the top two divisions, and enforcing a mandatory retirement age of 65 for
332:. It generated such excitement among the public that the Sumo Association extended the number of days per tournament from 11 to 13, and then to 15. He was finally defeated on January 3, 1939 by
1787:
432:
that the Sumo
Association had introduced at the behest of the American occupying authorities. However, he had actually made a decision to retire a year earlier, having suffered a loss to
1934:
503:
Four tournaments a year, in Tokyo and other locations, were held from 1927–1932. For most of the 1930s and 1940s only two tournaments were held a year in Tokyo only.
1555:
358:
After his retirement
Futabayama revealed he was actually blind in one eye, due to an injury suffered in his youth, making his achievements even more remarkable.
1924:
361:
He was one of the first top wrestlers to break away from the tradition of marrying his stablemaster's daughter, instead choosing a young heiress from a rich
306:
needed to fill the gaps in the ranks. However, he soon proved himself worthy of the promotion, finishing as runner-up in his second top division tournament.
1944:
1674:
1811:
1760:
1735:
1700:
1650:
1612:
1919:
1939:
453:. It grew to become one of sumo's largest stables by the 1950s, and Futabayama produced several strong wrestlers including
1570:
1550:
243:
276:, he worked on fishing boats as young boy. He joined professional sumo in March 1927 at the age of 15, recruited by
355:
career still compares favorably to the wrestlers who have surpassed his total in the six tournament a year era.
1874:
310:
246:. Despite his dominance he was extremely popular with the public. After his retirement he was head coach of
1881:
1565:
1485:
1474:
567:
560:
482:
303:
251:
406:
1825:
1914:
1909:
1891:
168:
366:
450:
247:
1929:
1845:
1756:
1731:
1646:
1608:
470:
422:
370:
344:
299:
53:
1834:
1560:
858:
381:
Futabayama was noted for being exceptionally good at the initial phase of a sumo match, the
277:
129:
1854:
1520:
937:
336:
328:
232:
227:
343:
himself). He lost more to illness than to a superior opponent, as he was suffering from
1903:
242:
or top division championships and had a winning streak of 69 consecutive bouts, an
1775:
286:
division at the beginning of 1932. He was promoted from the middle of the second
1858:
is not a successive rank, and more than one wrestler can hold the title at once
1727:
1495:
912:
446:
288:
238:
194:
178:
124:
1536:
953:
466:
457:
411:
322:
294:
1511:
1499:
928:
916:
486:
474:
433:
394:
273:
83:
298:
4, as many top division wrestlers had just gone on strike (the so-called "
17:
1604:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1503:
1491:
1463:
949:
945:
941:
920:
908:
894:
462:
428:
383:
316:
282:
188:
1507:
924:
31:
362:
1776:
Futabayama, Sadaji | Portraits of Modern
Japanese Historical Figures
414:'s victory in the January 1953 tournament that saw him promoted to
991:
981:
971:
902:
538:
521:
490:
405:
223:
473:. He remained in charge of the stable until his death from
309:
Futabayama is particularly remembered for achieving the
1675:"Legendary Futabayama set standard for sumo greatness"
365:
family. Their reception was held in April 1939 at the
236:
from 1937 until his retirement in 1945. He won twelve
885:=Technique Also shown:
421:
The June 1945 tournament was held in a bomb-damaged
187:
177:
167:
159:
151:
143:
135:
123:
118:
110:
102:
90:
68:
63:
39:
230:. Entering sumo in 1927, he was the sport's 35th
1556:List of sumo tournament top division champions
265:
215:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
8:
1935:Recipients of the Medal with Purple Ribbon
1863:
1819:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
410:Futabayama (left) celebrates his wrestler
52:
36:
477:in 1968. From 1957 he was also chairman (
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
960:
507:
1582:
320:. During this run he was promoted from
220:, February 9, 1912 – December 16, 1968)
114:128 kg (282 lb; 20.2 st)
1882:Chairman of the Japan Sumo Association
7:
311:longest run of consecutive victories
1701:"Sumo 101: Futabayama's win streak"
1945:Infectious disease deaths in Japan
106:1.79 m (5 ft 10 in)
25:
1673:Gunning, John (20 January 2020).
1925:Sumo people from Ōita Prefecture
1755:. The Japan Times. p. 118.
369:. (His coach's daughter married
34:name, the surname is Futabayama.
1699:Gunning, John (16 July 2019).
1:
203:* Up to date as of June 2020.
222:was a Japanese professional
1571:List of past sumo wrestlers
1551:List of sumo record holders
1961:
1101:East Maegashira #3
1080:East Maegashira #1
1046:West Maegashira #1
1035:West Maegashira #4
1014:East Maegashira #2
1003:East Maegashira #5
877:=Outstanding performance;
814:East Maegashira #2
803:West Maegashira #4
792:West Maegashira #4
705:West Makushita #24
694:West Makushita #24
580:East Jonokuchi #27
387:. He was an expert at the
29:
1888:
1879:
1871:
1866:
1852:
1842:
1830:
1822:
1428:
830:
754:West Makushita #3
743:West Makushita #3
727:East Makushita #4
716:East Makushita #4
656:East Sandanme #33
645:East Sandanme #33
596:East Jonokuchi #9
266:
216:
201:
51:
44:
1751:Schilling, Mark (1994).
1722:Schilling, Mark (1994).
1433:
835:
678:West Sandanme #7
667:West Sandanme #7
629:East Jonidan #16
618:East Jonidan #16
607:West Jonidan #34
1920:Japanese sumo wrestlers
1641:Sharnoff, Lora (1993).
1599:Newton, Clyde (1994).
1566:Glossary of sumo terms
1439:Top Division Runner-up
841:Top division runner-up
530:Sangatsu basho, varied
483:Japan Sumo Association
418:
304:Japan Sumo Association
252:Japan Sumo Association
58:Futabayama, circa 1940
27:Japanese sumo wrestler
1940:Deaths from hepatitis
1435:Top Division Champion
837:Top division champion
825:Sat out due to injury
776:West Jūryō #5
765:West Jūryō #5
547:Jūgatsu basho, varied
409:
280:. He entered the top
1875:Tsunenohana Kan'ichi
833:wins–losses–absences
402:Retirement from sumo
398:, or overarm throw.
262:Born Akiyoshi Sadaji
250:and chairman of the
64:Personal information
1892:Dewanohana Kuniichi
1867:Sporting positions
1788:"Futabayama Sadaji"
1753:Sumo: A Fan's Guide
1724:Sumo: A Fan's Guide
510:
155:Yokozuna (May 1937)
139:345-113-33 (1 draw)
1479:
1468:
1423:0–0–10
869:=Fighting spirit;
509:Futabayama Sadaji
508:
451:Tokitsukaze stable
419:
389:gonosen no tachiai
248:Tokitsukaze stable
1898:
1897:
1889:Succeeded by
1862:
1861:
1846:Haguroyama Masaji
1843:Succeeded by
1812:Futabayama Sadaji
1542:
1541:
1415:West Yokozuna
1408:1–0–6
1404:West Yokozuna
1387:4–3–3
1383:East Yokozuna
1372:East Yokozuna
1361:East Yokozuna
1340:East Yokozuna
1329:West Yokozuna
1308:East Yokozuna
1297:East Yokozuna
1276:West Yokozuna
1265:West Yokozuna
1248:7–5–3
1244:East Yokozuna
1233:East Yokozuna
1212:East Yokozuna
1201:East Yokozuna
1180:East Yokozuna
1169:West Yokozuna
1116:West Sekiwake
1067:East Komusubi
959:
958:
853:Non-participation
436:, another future
345:amoebic dysentery
300:Shunjuen Incident
211:Futabayama Sadaji
208:
207:
94:December 16, 1968
40:Futabayama Sadaji
30:In this Japanese
16:(Redirected from
1952:
1872:Preceded by
1864:
1823:Preceded by
1820:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1790:. Sumo Reference
1784:
1778:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1670:
1657:
1656:
1638:
1619:
1618:
1596:
1561:List of yokozuna
1480:
1469:
1461:
1459:
1454:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1429:Record given as
1424:
1416:
1409:
1405:
1388:
1384:
1377:
1373:
1366:
1362:
1345:
1341:
1334:
1330:
1313:
1309:
1302:
1298:
1281:
1277:
1270:
1266:
1249:
1245:
1238:
1234:
1217:
1213:
1206:
1202:
1185:
1181:
1174:
1170:
1153:
1149:
1142:
1138:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1068:
1051:
1047:
1040:
1036:
1019:
1015:
1008:
1004:
994:
984:
974:
961:
892:
890:
884:
882:
876:
874:
868:
866:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
831:Record given as
819:
815:
808:
804:
797:
793:
781:
777:
770:
766:
759:
755:
748:
744:
732:
728:
721:
717:
710:
706:
699:
695:
683:
679:
672:
668:
661:
657:
650:
646:
634:
630:
623:
619:
612:
608:
601:
597:
585:
581:
574:
570:
548:
541:
531:
524:
511:
278:Tatsunami stable
271:
269:
268:
221:
219:
218:
204:
97:
81:February 9, 1912
80:
78:
56:
47:
37:
21:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1885:
1877:
1848:
1839:
1828:
1826:Minanogawa Tōzō
1817:
1808:
1803:
1802:
1793:
1791:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1774:
1770:
1763:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1738:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1706:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1683:
1681:
1672:
1671:
1660:
1653:
1645:. Weatherhill.
1640:
1639:
1622:
1615:
1598:
1597:
1584:
1579:
1547:
1514:
1489:
1478:
1467:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1447:Lower Divisions
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1431:win-loss-absent
1422:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1002:
989:
988:
979:
978:
969:
968:
931:
906:
888:
886:
880:
878:
872:
870:
864:
862:
856:
855:
852:
849:Lower divisions
848:
844:
840:
836:
820:
817:
816:
813:
809:
806:
805:
802:
798:
795:
794:
791:
782:
779:
778:
775:
771:
768:
767:
764:
760:
757:
756:
753:
749:
746:
745:
742:
733:
730:
729:
726:
722:
719:
718:
715:
711:
708:
707:
704:
700:
697:
696:
693:
684:
681:
680:
677:
673:
670:
669:
666:
662:
659:
658:
655:
651:
648:
647:
644:
635:
632:
631:
628:
624:
621:
620:
617:
613:
610:
609:
606:
602:
599:
598:
595:
586:
583:
582:
579:
575:
572:
571:
566:
546:
545:
536:
535:
529:
528:
519:
518:
499:
404:
379:
263:
260:
244:all-time record
228:Oita Prefecture
213:
202:
95:
82:
76:
74:
73:
72:Akiyoshi Sadaji
59:
45:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1958:
1956:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1887:
1878:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1860:
1859:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1841:
1829:
1824:
1815:
1814:
1807:
1806:External links
1804:
1801:
1800:
1779:
1768:
1761:
1743:
1736:
1730:. p. 76.
1714:
1691:
1658:
1651:
1620:
1613:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1426:
1425:
1412:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1380:
1369:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1337:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1305:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1273:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1241:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1209:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1177:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1148:East Ōzeki
1145:
1137:East Ōzeki
1134:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1113:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1077:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1043:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1011:
1000:
996:
995:
985:
975:
965:
957:
956:
828:
827:
822:
811:
800:
789:
785:
784:
773:
762:
751:
740:
736:
735:
724:
713:
702:
691:
687:
686:
675:
664:
653:
642:
638:
637:
626:
615:
604:
593:
589:
588:
577:
564:
557:
554:
550:
549:
542:
532:
525:
515:
506:
505:
498:
495:
403:
400:
378:
377:Fighting style
375:
259:
256:
226:wrestler from
206:
205:
199:
198:
191:
185:
184:
181:
175:
174:
171:
165:
164:
161:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
127:
121:
120:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
98:(aged 56)
92:
88:
87:
70:
66:
65:
61:
60:
57:
49:
48:
42:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1957:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1893:
1884:
1883:
1876:
1870:
1865:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1827:
1821:
1818:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1772:
1769:
1764:
1762:4-7890-0725-1
1758:
1754:
1747:
1744:
1739:
1737:4-7890-0725-1
1733:
1729:
1725:
1718:
1715:
1703:. Japan Times
1702:
1695:
1692:
1680:
1676:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1652:0-8348-0283-X
1648:
1644:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1614:4-7700-1802-9
1610:
1606:
1602:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1483:
1476:
1472:
1465:
1460:
1432:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1381:
1370:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1338:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1306:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1274:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1242:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1210:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1178:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1146:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1114:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1078:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1044:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1012:
1001:
998:
997:
993:
986:
983:
980:Natsu basho,
976:
973:
966:
963:
962:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
904:
900:
896:
891:
883:
875:
867:
860:
834:
829:
826:
823:
812:
801:
790:
787:
786:
774:
763:
752:
741:
738:
737:
725:
714:
703:
692:
689:
688:
676:
665:
654:
643:
640:
639:
627:
616:
605:
594:
591:
590:
578:
569:
565:
562:
558:
555:
552:
551:
543:
540:
537:Natsu basho,
533:
526:
523:
516:
513:
512:
504:
501:
500:
497:Career record
496:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
465:
464:
459:
456:
452:
449:
448:
441:
439:
435:
431:
430:
424:
417:
413:
408:
401:
399:
397:
396:
390:
386:
385:
376:
374:
372:
368:
364:
359:
356:
354:
348:
347:at the time.
346:
342:
338:
335:
331:
330:
325:
324:
319:
318:
312:
307:
305:
301:
297:
296:
291:
290:
285:
284:
279:
275:
257:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
240:
235:
234:
229:
225:
212:
200:
196:
192:
190:
186:
183:12 (Makuuchi)
182:
180:
179:Championships
176:
172:
170:
166:
163:November 1945
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
131:
128:
126:
122:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
93:
89:
85:
71:
67:
62:
55:
50:
43:
38:
33:
19:
1880:
1853:
1833:
1831:
1816:
1792:. Retrieved
1782:
1771:
1752:
1746:
1723:
1717:
1705:. Retrieved
1694:
1682:. Retrieved
1678:
1642:
1601:Dynamic Sumo
1600:
1519:ranks:
1516:
1481:
1470:
1456:
1450:
1430:
1418:
1398:
1350:
1318:
1286:
1254:
1222:
1190:
1158:
1126:
1090:
1056:
1024:
970:Haru basho,
936:ranks:
933:
898:
887:
879:
871:
863:
857:
832:
824:
520:Haru basho,
502:
478:
461:
454:
445:
442:
437:
427:
420:
415:
393:
388:
382:
380:
367:Tokyo Kaikan
360:
357:
352:
349:
340:
333:
327:
321:
315:
308:
302:"), and the
293:
292:division to
287:
281:
261:
237:
231:
210:
209:
152:Highest rank
96:(1968-12-16)
1915:1968 deaths
1910:1912 births
1728:Japan Times
1679:Japan Times
1490:Divisions:
1464:Kinboshi(s)
990:Aki basho,
907:Divisions:
195:Musashiyama
173:Tokitsukaze
1904:Categories
1886:1957–1968
1840:1937–1945
1794:2007-07-11
1684:21 January
1643:Grand Sumo
1577:References
1537:Maegashira
1365:11–4
1344:15–0
1333:15–0
1312:13–2
1301:14–1
1280:13–2
1269:14–1
1237:14–1
1216:15–0
1184:13–0
1173:13–0
1152:13–0
1141:11–0
1120:11–0
954:Maegashira
471:Yutakayama
467:Kitabayama
458:Kagamisato
412:Kagamisato
373:instead.)
371:Haguroyama
334:maegashira
323:maegashira
295:maegashira
189:Gold Stars
169:Elder name
147:March 1927
77:1912-02-09
18:Futabayama
1512:Jonokuchi
1500:Makushita
1376:9–1
1205:9–4
1105:9–2
1084:4–7
1071:4–6
1050:6–5
1039:6–5
1018:4–7
1007:9–2
929:Jonokuchi
917:Makushita
818:6–5
807:8–2
796:5–3
780:7–4
769:3–8
758:5–2
747:6–1
731:3–3
720:4–2
709:3–3
698:4–2
682:3–3
671:4–2
660:5–1
649:3–3
633:4–2
622:3–3
611:3–3
600:5–1
584:4–2
573:3–3
481:) of the
475:hepatitis
434:Azumafuji
423:Kokugikan
395:uwatenage
339:(later a
130:Tatsunami
84:Usa, Oita
1930:Yokozuna
1855:Yokozuna
1835:Yokozuna
1605:Kodansha
1545:See also
1535:—
1533:Komusubi
1531:—
1529:Sekiwake
1527:—
1523:—
1521:Yokozuna
1517:Makuuchi
1510:—
1506:—
1504:Sandanme
1502:—
1498:—
1494:—
1492:Makuuchi
1399:Not held
1351:Not held
1319:Not held
1287:Not held
1255:Not held
1223:Not held
1191:Not held
1159:Not held
1127:Not held
1091:Not held
1057:Not held
1025:Not held
952:—
950:Komusubi
948:—
946:Sekiwake
944:—
940:—
938:Yokozuna
934:Makuuchi
927:—
923:—
921:Sandanme
919:—
915:—
911:—
909:Makuuchi
895:Kinboshi
491:referees
455:yokozuna
438:yokozuna
416:yokozuna
384:tachi-ai
353:makuuchi
341:yokozuna
337:Akinoumi
329:yokozuna
317:sekiwake
314:rank of
283:makuuchi
233:yokozuna
1707:17 July
1508:Jonidan
1486:Hold(s)
1475:Draw(s)
1443:Retired
1419:Retired
925:Jonidan
903:Playoff
845:Retired
561:Maezumo
544:October
479:rijichō
160:Retired
86:, Japan
32:shikona
1759:
1734:
1649:
1611:
1453:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1411:
1390:
1379:
1368:
1347:
1336:
1315:
1304:
1283:
1272:
1251:
1240:
1219:
1208:
1187:
1176:
1155:
1144:
1123:
1087:
1076:
1053:
1042:
1021:
1010:
987:Autumn
977:Summer
967:Spring
859:Sanshō
851:
847:
843:
839:
821:
810:
799:
783:
772:
761:
750:
734:
723:
712:
701:
685:
674:
663:
652:
636:
625:
614:
603:
587:
576:
568:Shinjo
534:Summer
517:Spring
487:elders
363:Kansai
258:Career
217:双葉山 定次
136:Record
125:Stable
119:Career
111:Weight
103:Height
46:双葉山 定次
1832:35th
1525:Ōzeki
1496:Jūryō
1477:(引分);
992:Tokyo
982:Tokyo
972:Tokyo
942:Ōzeki
913:Jūryō
861:key:
539:Tokyo
527:March
522:Tokyo
463:ōzeki
429:dohyō
326:3 to
289:jūryō
267:龝吉 定次
239:yūshō
144:Debut
1757:ISBN
1732:ISBN
1709:2019
1686:2020
1647:ISBN
1609:ISBN
1488:(預り)
1451:Key:
1395:1945
1357:1944
1325:1943
1293:1942
1261:1941
1229:1940
1197:1939
1165:1938
1133:1937
1097:1936
1063:1935
1031:1934
999:1933
788:1932
739:1931
690:1930
641:1929
592:1928
553:1927
489:and
469:and
460:and
447:heya
224:sumo
91:Died
69:Born
905:(s)
274:Usa
272:in
193:1 (
1906::
1726:.
1677:.
1661:^
1623:^
1607:.
1603:.
1585:^
1073:1d
897:;
493:.
440:.
254:.
1797:.
1765:.
1740:.
1711:.
1688:.
1655:.
1617:.
1484:=
1482:h
1473:=
1471:d
1466:;
1462:=
1458:★
1110:★
964:-
901:=
899:P
893:=
889:★
881:T
873:O
865:F
563:)
559:(
556:x
514:-
270:)
264:(
214:(
197:)
79:)
75:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
