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in its stable yield ¥300,000. In addition, stablemasters receive "support payments", "maintenance payments" and "training operations payments" based largely on the rank and number of the stable's wrestlers. Therefore, large stables receive around ¥100 million per year. This system provides incentives
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The Japan Sumo
Association helps existing heya by providing their stablemasters with at least ¥55,000 in training payments monthly for each wrestler in the stable that is not in the
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he joins until the end of his career; there is no transfer system in sumo. The only exceptions are if the coach who originally scouted him leaves to found a new
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420:) free of charge, although rules vary from stable to stable as to the size of the group and whether advance notice or a Japanese speaker are required.
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may be attached to the stable. In
September 2006 the Sumo Association tightened the rules on opening up new stables. Now only
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have a network of scouts, who may be former wrestlers themselves, friends of the head coach, or supporters of the
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ranks. Extra payments are given every two months for high-ranked wrestlers. The financial help for having a
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393:, they never had to fight each other (excepting one playoff bout in 1995) as they both belonged to the
217:, who keep a look out for any powerful or athletic young men and follow the results of local sumo (and
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221:) competitions. Most new recruits join at the age of 15 or 16, straight from junior high school.
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202:, sumo's traditional heartland, although the high price of land has led to some newer
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is an organization of sumo wrestlers where they train and live. It can also be termed
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owned by its head coach. An elder is obligated to retire and pass on ownership of a
172:. All wrestlers in professional sumo must belong to one. As of 2022 there were 43
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or divisional championship. This notably worked to the advantages of brothers
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is generally changed to the new owner's elder name to reflect this. Further
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never fight each other in a main tournament, except in playoffs for a
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shuts down its wrestlers are often permitted to transfer to another
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despite having never fought in the top division at all, as only 12
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having over thirty wrestlers and smallest just one wrestler. Most
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in recent years, as although they both achieved the top rank of
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232:, in which case he might be permitted to follow him, or if a
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Legal Rules and Social Norms in Japan's Secret World of Sumo
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division may do so. The criteria for inheriting an existing
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who has not inherited the retiree's elder name takes over a
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A special rule dictates that wrestlers from the same
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being built in other parts of Tokyo or its suburbs.
409:for elders to recruit and train winning wrestlers.
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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158:, lit. "room"; usually translated into English as
450:and a sumo stable is referred to as "sumo-beya".
266:where they normally begin and end their careers.
416:allow visitors to watch early morning training (
436:due to a Japanese phonological tendency called
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8:
312:who spent at least 25 tournaments ranked in
502:Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
351:
224:A wrestler is expected to stay with the
494:
428:When coming second in a compound word,
186:). They vary in size, with the largest
16:Training stables in professional sumo
7:
332:, for example was able to take over
262:(ushers) are attached to a specific
54:adding citations to reliable sources
572:"Free sumo stable visits available"
559:. The University of Chicago Press.
328:are much less strict – the former
14:
605:Japanese martial arts terminology
176:, each belonging to one of five
30:
570:Gilhooly, Rob (15 April 2001).
41:needs additional citations for
244:. Just as with wrestlers, all
1:
318:or 60 tournaments in the top
134:Sumo wrestlers training in a
194:are based in and around the
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526:"Sumo 101: Heya (Stables)"
284:is always named after the
240:, usually within the same
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272:may only be set up by an
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484:- sumo elder information
551:West, Mark D. (1997).
475:Japan Sumo Association
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292:at age 65. When a new
278:Japan Sumo Association
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504:, Kenkyusha Limited,
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133:
21:Heya (disambiguation)
460:List of sumo stables
50:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
470:List of sumo elders
462:- a list of active
446:is called Kokonoe-
442:, e.g. the stable
424:Pronunciation note
367:
300:, the name of the
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395:Futagoyama stable
164:training quarters
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615:Sumo terminology
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524:(2018-09-18).
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61:Find sources:
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39:This article
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600:Sumo stables
576:. Retrieved
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535:. Retrieved
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48:Please help
43:verification
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578:24 February
286:elder title
594:Categories
537:2020-08-13
489:References
385:Wakanohana
381:Takanohana
76:newspapers
481:Toshiyori
330:Kanechika
259:yobidashi
170:sumo-beya
454:See also
406:yokozuna
402:sekitori
390:yokozuna
338:makuuchi
321:makuuchi
315:san'yaku
247:tokoyama
444:Kokonoe
439:rendaku
310:oyakata
306:oyakata
294:oyakata
274:oyakata
242:ichimon
196:Ryōgoku
179:ichimon
90:scholar
508:
359:genkan
340:or 20
160:stable
92:
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418:keiko
412:Most
376:yūshō
347:basho
343:jūryō
253:gyōji
209:Most
200:Tokyo
97:JSTOR
83:books
580:2017
506:ISBN
464:heya
448:beya
434:beya
430:heya
414:heya
383:and
371:heya
356:The
326:heya
302:heya
298:heya
290:heya
282:heya
280:. A
270:Heya
264:heya
238:heya
234:heya
230:heya
226:heya
219:judo
215:heya
211:heya
204:heya
192:heya
188:heya
184:heya
174:heya
148:heya
143:sumo
136:heya
69:news
362:of
162:or
141:In
52:by
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