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Futuna (Wallis and Futuna)

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eruptions, so that their eruptions are effusive. There is a 30 km (19 mi) wide area of seafloor to the east of Futuna, with a WSW-ENE orientation, and with many volcanoes known as the South-East Futuna Volcanic Zone (SEFVZ). This contains the significant volcanoes of Ono, Tasi Tulo, Fatu Kapa and Kulo Lasi all south of the Vitiaz Trench. The young seafloor produced by these volcanoes in the SEFVZ means that the past tectonics is poorly understood as timings from say magnetic field changes cannot be obtained. The area is interacting with the spreading centers in the
449:). The average annual temperature in Maopoopo is 27.5 °C (81.5 °F). The average annual rainfall is 3,333.6 mm (131.24 in) with December as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in February, at around 28.2 °C (82.8 °F), and lowest in August, at around 26.5 °C (79.7 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Maopoopo was 35.8 °C (96.4 °F) on 10 January 2016; the coldest temperature ever recorded was 19.0 °C (66.2 °F) on 12 August 1980. 1662: 1703: 1070: 1723: 1683: 34: 405:, between the North Fiji Transform Fault to the south and the now inactive tectonically Vitiaz Trench. However the full tectonic role of the ridge and associated features is still not understood. As recently as March 2000 this ridge was discovered to be a spreading center extending over a distance of more than 200 km (120 mi) from the north of 1077:
Two kings, elected from the local nobility every few years, rule the population in conjunction with French authorities. They are the king of Sigave, the western province, and the king of Alo, the eastern province including Alofi. Except for Poi all villages are along the southwest coast, and they are
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islands. They did not visit Alofi. Their description of the islanders’ appearance and behavior was not flattering. Although they praise the men for being well-proportioned, they found the women ugly and ill-shaped, with breasts hanging down to their bellies like empty satchels. The people were said
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Schouten and Le Maire had learned from earlier experiences how to approach islanders successfully. Upon landing, they went ashore, and, when approached by some of the natives, they made a show of force. This opened the way for a peaceful barter, with the natives offering coconuts, yams, and hogs in
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which is a slightly ill defined microplate with triple junctions with the Pacific and Australian plates. The northern part of the ridge contains basaltic volcanoes such as Utu Uli that are younger than 780,000 years old and at depths of more than 1,000 m (3,300 ft) precluding exposive
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in French and English. They also discovered a natural harbor along the southwest coast of Futuna, which they named Eendrachts baai (Unity Bay) after their ship. It is thought that their landing place was the site of the Anse de Sigave near what is today called Leava.
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at 524 m (1,719 ft) above sea level, and the island has an area of 83 km (32 sq mi), with 53 km (20 sq mi) in Sigave and 30 km (12 sq mi) in Alo. It is separated from
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exchange for the sailors’ iron nails, beads and knives. The sailors went on to get fresh water and meet the king, who told his subjects that their guests were not to be disturbed by petty thieving. This way, the
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sailors were able to replenish their stocks without risk of theft. A few days after they arrived, the king of the other island, Alofi, came to visit, bringing with him 300 men. A feast was prepared and a
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Robert Langdon (ed.) Where the whalers went: an index to the Pacific ports and islands visited by American whalers (and some other ships) in the 19th century, Canberra, Pacific Manuscripts Bureau, 1984,
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with a run up height to 4.4 m (14 ft) and up to 95 m (312 ft) inland inundation. Studies afterwards revealed past tsunami events have occurred.
1349:""Recensement 2018 - Tableau Pop_06_6 : Population selon le sexe, la langue la plus couramment parlée en famille, l'âge décennal et par village de résidence"" 1827: 1399: 1475:
Goff, J; Lamarche, G; Pelletier, B; Chagué-Goff, C; Strotz, L (2011). "Predecessors to the 2009 South Pacific tsunami in the Wallis and Futuna archipelago".
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from west to east: Toloke, Fiua, Vaisei, Nuku, and Leava (capital with the wharf) in Sigave, and Taoa, Malaʻe, Ono, Kolia and Vele (at the airstrip) in Alo.
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Without the risk of theft or hostilities, Schouten and Le Maire were able to study Futuna more thoroughly than had been possible for them in the case of the
1804: 243: 143: 1298: 1822: 1983: 1377: 1588: 1121: 295:, they suddenly changed course from west to northwest and discovered the two islands. The islands were named Hoorn Eylanden, after the city of 1978: 1778: 1626: 68: 1327: 1348: 1541:"Effusive and explosive volcanism on the northern Futuna Ridge, Lau Basin: A combined bathymetric, magnetic and seismic investigation" 1926: 1879: 1581: 427: 1916: 443: 1884: 1853: 1817: 1506:"Widespread volcanism Southeast of Futuna Island (SW Pacific Ocean): Near-seafloor magnetic dating and regional consequences" 397:
Futuna is on the Futuna Ridge (Futuna–Alofi volcanic ridge) that lies along a boundary of interaction between the colliding
248: 1911: 1809: 1792: 1945: 1867: 1841: 1773: 1616: 1419: 1438: 1053:. Futuna makes up approximately 27.9% of the population of Wallis and Futuna. The most spoken languages on Futuna are 439: 1954: 1906: 1901: 1988: 1921: 1661: 1450: 1445:
Voyage round the world, in 1615-1617, by William Cornelison Schouten and Jacques le Maire, going round Cape Horn.
256:. The island occupies an area of 80 km (30 sq mi) and as of 2018 it has a population of 10,912. 1993: 1728: 1713: 1688: 1287: 1046: 20: 1733: 1444: 1373: 1184: 1693: 1552: 1517: 1484: 340:
and elsewhere called at Futuna for water, wood, and food. The first one known to have called was the
1120:): Fiua de Sigave and Sisia d'Ono. Residents are served by a senior high school/sixth-form college, 1133: 321:
were organised. Schouten and Le Maire were likely the first Europeans to witness these ceremonies.
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99% of the population of Wallis and Futuna are Catholic. Although the island is closer to
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The comments of the editor to the original ship's journals are completely wrong, however.
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Szitkar, F; Dyment, J; Pelleter, E; Thomas, Y; Marsset, B; Ker, S; Fouquet, Y (2022).
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There are six primary schools on Futuna. The island also has two junior high schools (
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https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/wallis-and-futuna-islands-population/
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to all go naked, and to copulate in public, even in front of their king.
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to the north by water deeper than 4,500 m (14,800 ft) in the
333: 186: 1708: 1422:." Wallis and Futuna. June 24, 2016. Retrieved on September 14, 2016. 1409:." Wallis and Futuna. p. 22 (22/28). Retrieved on September 14, 2016. 1108:. The cathedral of Poi now stands on the site where he was martyred. 1097: 1050: 1045:, the population of the island was 3,225, with 1,950 residing in the 1042: 458:(Maopoopo weather station, 1991–2020 averages, extremes 1979−present) 38:
The Hoorn Islands Futuna and Alofi. Futuna Island in the northwest.
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Futuna takes its name from an endonym derived from the local
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Futuna and Alofi were first mapped by Europeans in 1616 by
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or Îles Horne, located in the Pacific Ocean, part of the
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than ʻUvea, the vernacular and culture are more Samoan.
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to the northwest of Futuna Island and a boundary of the
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Szitkar, F; Dyment, J; Fouquet, Y (15 November 2020).
1324:"Les populations légales de Wallis et Futuna en 2018" 218: 203: 1168: 212: 1866: 1840: 1791: 1760: 1669: 1625: 209: 174: 166: 161: 151: 135: 125: 117: 109: 99: 62: 52: 47: 1420:Cartographie des établissements du second degré 352:Futuna and Alofi are both remnants of the same 1545:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 1510:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 1589: 1435:Cartes institut géographique national (4902F) 1164: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1154: 385:volcanic lava flows, as well as breccias and 8: 26: 144:French overseas departments and territories 1872: 1846: 1797: 1766: 1596: 1582: 1574: 452: 32: 25: 1564: 1529: 1455:"Futuna; or, Horne Island and its People" 438:Futuna (Maopoopo weather station) has a 185: 1150: 1185:"The World Factbook:Wallis and Futuna" 1304:from the original on November 3, 2022 1179: 1177: 299:, Schouten's birthplace. This became 233: 7: 389:deposits from underwater eruptions. 418:further to the east and southeast. 1380:from the original on 24 April 2021 1169:Szitkar, Dyment & Fouquet 2020 14: 1400:LIVRET D'ACCUEIL Wallis et Futuna 428:2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami 1721: 1701: 1681: 1660: 1566:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2022.107646 1531:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2020.107064 1241:, 2. Regional geological context 1122:Lycée d'Etat de Wallis et Futuna 199: 16:Island in the Hoorn island group 1497:10.1016/j.earscirev.2010.11.003 1355:from the original on 2023-05-20 1330:from the original on 2019-04-14 1288:"Climate of Maopoopo 1991-2020" 426:The island was affected by the 113:80 km (31 sq mi) 19:For the island in Vanuatu, see 1984:Volcanoes of the Pacific Ocean 1253:, 5. Disscussion, 6.Conclusion 1073:Futuna and Alofi (photo: NASA) 1: 444:Köppen climate classification 1979:Islands of Wallis and Futuna 1057:(94.5%), French (5.3%), and 360:. Futuna's highest point is 244:French overseas collectivity 932:Average precipitation days 718:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 578:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 440:tropical rainforest climate 238:) is the largest island in 2010: 1025: 455: 18: 1939: 1875: 1849: 1800: 1769: 1658: 1612: 978: 931: 857: 787: 717: 647: 577: 507: 502: 499: 496: 493: 490: 487: 484: 481: 478: 475: 472: 469: 466: 463: 287:of the globe on the ship 140: 121:524 m (1719 ft) 43: 31: 456:Climate data for Futuna 381:Futuna island has large 249:collectivité d'outre-mer 1471:, vol.1, pp. 33–52 356:, now bordering with a 1805:Administrator Superior 1376:. CIA World Factbook. 1277:, Abstract,Conclusions 1171:, 2 Geological Context 1074: 1049:district and 1,275 in 191: 118:Highest elevation 84:14.27500°S 178.14000°W 21:Futuna Island, Vanuatu 1477:Earth-Science Reviews 1072: 332:In the 19th century, 189: 89:-14.27500; -178.14000 1443:Robert Kerr (1824): 508:Record high °C (°F) 1557:2022JVGR..43107646S 1522:2020JVGR..40607064S 1489:2011ESRv..107...91G 1374:"Wallis and Futuna" 1251:Szitkar et al. 2022 1239:Szitkar et al. 2022 1134:Pointe Vele Airport 788:Record low °C (°F) 648:Daily mean °C (°F) 291:. After sailing to 80: /  57:South Pacific Ocean 28: 1468:Polynesian Society 1460:2018-02-04 at the 1405:2017-10-10 at the 1100:in 1841, becoming 1075: 235:[fu.tu.na] 192: 190:The Hoorn Islands. 126:Highest point 1963: 1962: 1935: 1934: 1862: 1861: 1836: 1835: 1828:Political parties 1787: 1786: 1605:Wallis and Futuna 1085:and farther from 1033: 1032: 459: 254:Wallis and Futuna 184: 183: 156:Wallis and Futuna 2001: 1989:Island countries 1948: 1873: 1847: 1813: 1798: 1767: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1707: 1705: 1704: 1687: 1685: 1684: 1664: 1598: 1591: 1584: 1575: 1570: 1568: 1535: 1533: 1500: 1423: 1416: 1410: 1396: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1370: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1360: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1336: 1335: 1320: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1303: 1292: 1284: 1278: 1275:Goff et al. 2011 1272: 1266: 1263:Goff et al. 2011 1260: 1254: 1248: 1242: 1236: 1230: 1227:Goff et al. 2011 1224: 1218: 1215:Goff et al. 2011 1212: 1206: 1202: 1196: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1181: 1172: 1166: 1092:Futuna is where 935: 457: 453: 285:circumnavigation 265:fish-poison tree 237: 232: 228: 227: 224: 223: 220: 217: 214: 211: 208: 205: 95: 94: 92: 91: 90: 85: 81: 78: 77: 76: 73: 36: 29: 2009: 2008: 2004: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1999: 1998: 1994:Former kingdoms 1969: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1959: 1951: 1944: 1931: 1858: 1832: 1811: 1783: 1756: 1722: 1720: 1702: 1700: 1682: 1680: 1672: 1665: 1656: 1621: 1608: 1602: 1538: 1503: 1483:(1–2): 91–106. 1474: 1466:Journal of the 1462:Wayback Machine 1432: 1427: 1426: 1417: 1413: 1407:Wayback Machine 1397: 1393: 1383: 1381: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1358: 1356: 1347: 1346: 1342: 1333: 1331: 1322: 1321: 1317: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1290: 1286: 1285: 1281: 1273: 1269: 1261: 1257: 1249: 1245: 1237: 1233: 1225: 1221: 1213: 1209: 1203: 1199: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1175: 1167: 1152: 1147: 1130: 1114: 1067: 1041:As of the 2018 1039: 1034: 933: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 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their 282: 278: 270: 268: 266: 262: 257: 255: 251: 250: 245: 241: 240:Hoorn Islands 236: 226: 196: 188: 180: 177: 175:Ethnic groups 173: 169: 165: 160: 157: 154: 150: 146: 145: 139: 134: 131: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 105: 102: 98: 93: 65: 61: 58: 55: 51: 46: 42: 35: 30: 22: 1965: 1927:Coat of arms 1880:Demographics 1644: 1548: 1544: 1513: 1509: 1480: 1476: 1465: 1414: 1394: 1382:. Retrieved 1368: 1357:. Retrieved 1343: 1332:. Retrieved 1318: 1306:. Retrieved 1295:Météo-France 1282: 1270: 1258: 1246: 1234: 1222: 1210: 1200: 1188:. Retrieved 1139:Peter Chanel 1117: 1115: 1091: 1080: 1076: 1040: 1037:Demographics 1028:Météo France 862:mm (inches) 446: 437: 425: 422:Tsunami risk 411:Futuna Plate 396: 380: 351: 342:Independence 341: 331: 323: 306: 300: 288: 274: 260: 258: 247: 194: 193: 162:Demographics 142: 1917:Rugby union 1823:Legislature 1738:Districts: 1451:Percy Smith 1229:, Tectonics 179:Melanesians 170:3225 (2018) 100:Archipelago 87: / 75:178°08′24″W 63:Coordinates 1973:Categories 1671:Chiefdoms 1551:(107646). 1516:(107064). 1430:References 1359:2023-05-16 1334:2023-05-16 1308:August 26, 1190:21 October 1145:References 934:(≥ 1.0 mm) 263:, meaning 167:Population 104:Îles Horne 72:14°16′30″S 1890:Wallisian 1885:Languages 1854:Transport 1818:Elections 1812:(defunct) 1810:Resident 1762:Geography 1217:, Setting 1112:Education 1102:Polynesia 1059:Wallisian 927:(131.24) 416:Lau Basin 393:Tectonics 362:Mont Puke 348:Geography 344:in 1827. 293:Niuafoʻou 289:Eendracht 130:Mont Puke 48:Geography 1955:Category 1912:Football 1793:Politics 1779:Villages 1458:Archived 1453:(1892): 1403:Archived 1378:Archived 1353:Archived 1328:Archived 1299:Archived 1128:See also 1118:collèges 1104:'s only 1098:martyred 1061:(0.2%). 1026:Source: 922:(15.81) 917:(12.76) 887:(10.34) 882:(12.14) 877:(13.44) 872:(13.94) 867:(12.96) 858:Average 152:Province 53:Location 1946:Outline 1895:Futunan 1868:Culture 1842:Economy 1774:Climate 1627:Islands 1617:History 1553:Bibcode 1518:Bibcode 1485:Bibcode 1384:18 June 1065:Culture 1055:Futunan 925:3,333.6 912:(9.61) 907:(8.88) 902:(7.16) 897:(6.89) 892:(7.31) 853:(66.2) 848:(69.1) 843:(69.6) 838:(69.3) 833:(67.1) 828:(66.2) 823:(68.2) 818:(70.7) 813:(69.6) 808:(71.2) 803:(70.2) 798:(71.4) 793:(70.3) 783:(76.6) 778:(77.2) 773:(76.6) 768:(76.1) 763:(75.9) 758:(75.6) 753:(75.7) 748:(76.6) 743:(76.8) 738:(77.4) 733:(77.4) 728:(77.4) 723:(77.4) 713:(81.5) 708:(82.4) 703:(81.7) 698:(80.8) 693:(80.2) 688:(79.7) 683:(79.7) 678:(80.6) 673:(81.3) 668:(82.2) 663:(82.8) 658:(82.8) 653:(82.8) 643:(86.2) 638:(87.6) 633:(86.7) 628:(85.5) 623:(84.6) 618:(83.7) 613:(83.5) 608:(84.4) 603:(85.8) 598:(87.3) 593:(88.0) 588:(88.2) 583:(88.2) 573:(96.4) 568:(94.3) 563:(92.8) 558:(93.0) 553:(91.4) 548:(90.1) 543:(89.4) 538:(90.7) 533:(92.1) 528:(93.0) 523:(93.6) 518:(95.0) 513:(96.4) 434:Climate 399:Pacific 377:Geology 334:whaling 271:History 231:French: 1745:Hihifo 1740:Hahake 1726:  1709:Sigave 1706:  1686:  1645:Futuna 1051:Sigave 1043:census 1018:180.3 1015:165.8 1012:154.9 1009:135.0 1006:125.5 1003:121.3 1000:120.1 994:154.4 988:160.2 985:175.7 974:207.6 464:Month 195:Futuna 27:Futuna 1907:Dance 1902:Music 1734:Kings 1714:Kings 1694:Kings 1650:Alofi 1302:(PDF) 1291:(PDF) 1205:p.32. 1087:Samoa 1083:Tonga 971:20.1 968:18.2 965:16.7 962:15.2 959:14.5 956:13.9 953:14.7 950:16.2 947:19.1 944:20.5 941:18.7 938:19.7 920:401.7 915:324.1 910:244.2 905:225.6 900:181.8 895:175.1 890:185.6 885:262.6 880:308.3 875:341.3 870:354.1 865:329.2 503:Year 310:Dutch 301:Horne 297:Hoorn 252:) of 1922:Flag 1729:Uvea 1386:2022 1310:2022 1192:2023 1096:was 851:19.0 846:20.6 841:20.9 836:20.7 831:19.5 826:19.0 821:20.1 816:21.5 811:20.9 806:21.8 801:21.2 796:21.9 791:21.3 781:24.8 776:25.1 771:24.8 766:24.5 761:24.4 756:24.2 751:24.3 746:24.8 741:24.9 736:25.2 731:25.2 726:25.2 721:25.2 711:27.5 706:28.0 701:27.6 696:27.1 691:26.8 686:26.5 681:26.5 676:27.0 671:27.4 666:27.9 661:28.2 656:28.2 651:28.2 641:30.1 636:30.9 631:30.4 626:29.7 621:29.2 616:28.7 611:28.6 606:29.1 601:29.9 596:30.7 591:31.1 586:31.2 581:31.2 571:35.8 566:34.6 561:33.8 556:33.9 551:33.0 546:32.3 541:31.9 536:32.6 531:33.4 526:33.9 521:34.2 516:35.0 511:35.8 500:Dec 497:Nov 494:Oct 491:Sep 488:Aug 485:Jul 482:Jun 479:May 476:Apr 473:Mar 470:Feb 467:Jan 407:Fiji 401:and 326:Niua 319:ʻumu 315:kava 279:and 261:futu 110:Area 1750:Mua 1689:Alo 1561:doi 1549:431 1526:doi 1514:406 1493:doi 1481:107 1047:Alo 1975:: 1559:. 1547:. 1543:. 1524:. 1512:. 1508:. 1491:. 1479:. 1464:, 1351:. 1326:. 1297:. 1176:^ 1153:^ 1021:— 997:— 991:— 447:Af 373:. 267:. 229:; 216:uː 207:uː 1597:e 1590:t 1583:v 1569:. 1563:: 1555:: 1534:. 1528:: 1520:: 1499:. 1495:: 1487:: 1418:" 1398:" 1388:. 1362:. 1337:. 1312:. 1194:. 442:( 246:( 225:/ 222:ə 219:n 213:t 210:ˈ 204:f 201:/ 197:( 23:.

Index

Futuna Island, Vanuatu

South Pacific Ocean
14°16′30″S 178°08′24″W / 14.27500°S 178.14000°W / -14.27500; -178.14000
Îles Horne
Mont Puke
French overseas departments and territories
Wallis and Futuna
Melanesians

/fˈtnə/
[fu.tu.na]
Hoorn Islands
French overseas collectivity
collectivité d'outre-mer
Wallis and Futuna
fish-poison tree
Willem Schouten
Jacob Le Maire
circumnavigation
Niuafoʻou
Hoorn
Dutch
kava
ʻumu
Niua
whaling
United States
extinct volcano
fringing reef

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