5001:
Department remains committed to maintaining and modernising the UK's amphibious capabilities. The IR allocated £278 million over the next ten years to transform our
Commando Forces that deliver our Littoral Strike capability. In tandem with this investment, the RN continues to identify areas where its existing resources can be re-prioritised to support development of Littoral Strike. As well as the existing Landing Platform Dock (LPD) and Landing Ship Dock (Auxiliary) (LSD(A)) ships, which are specifically designed for amphibious operations, other warships and auxiliaries may support the LRGs, augmented by commercial shipping, to enable the movement of material and personnel during routine operations. Up to six MRSS, which will replace both the LPD and LSD(A) vessels currently in service, were announced in the IR to enter service in the early 2030s. This demonstrates the Department's enduring commitment to amphibious capabilities. To augment these vessels, and the associated aircraft, the UK Commando Forces programme is also exploring options for development of new, modernised, fast landing craft to speed up the movement of forces from sea to land, thereby increasing amphibious operational responsiveness.
275:
627:
474:
143:
608:
part of the FCF, aligning with the "Autonomous
Advanced Force" concept. In mid-September, the Royal Navy began the Littoral Response Group (Experimentation) (LRG(X)) deployment, which aimed to test the Littoral Strike concept and experiment with tactics for future LRGs. The LRG(X) task group reached Gibraltar by September 21, 2020, where they practised techniques including abseiling and fast roping before the task group moved on.
5445:
335:
516:
22:
313:
Future
Commando Force is reshaping each Commando into 4 STRIKE Companies, each of which, completed with supports from across 3rd Commando Brigade, makes up a Littoral Strike Unit (LSU), operating dispersed and embarked indicatively on a single ship. Multiple LSUs are meant to form a LRG. A minimum of
782:
found that "the New Medium
Helicopter and Future Commando Force programmes ... are currently underfunded". This added to other reports of underfunding of the FCF programme, as well as other initiatives from the Integrated Review. The government later responded to the National Audit Office, restating
548:, as well as testing other novel equipment for the FCF in "Project EVE". The exercise was, however, cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In February 2020, marines of A Company, 40 Commando, experimented with Polaris DAGOR vehicles. The DAGOR and Polaris MRZR vehicles were both used in FCF trials.
157:
The Royal Navy will invest £40m more over the next four years to develop our Future
Commando Force ... to deliver a more agile and lethal littoral strike capability. Forward deployed to respond rapidly to crises, this special operations-capable force will operate alongside our allies and partners in
5000:
Conclusion 11. We are concerned that the Future
Commando Force and the Littoral Response Groups are not properly resourced to continue amphibious operations. The Department must confirm that it remains committed to retaining the Royal Marines' amphibious capabilities. (Paragraph 86) Response: The
1906:
Evidence continues to show that sacrificing the Royal Navy's amphibious capability would be, in the words of our predecessor
Committee, "a short-sighted, militarily illiterate manoeuvre totally at odds with strategic reality." Against this background we are concerned that the Future Commando Force
770:'s Centre for Defence Studies detailed how the FCF, if replacing the existing formation of the Royal Marines altogether, would represent a cut in personnel of ~43%: "...if this entails a reduction in size, it also entails a reduction of the one UK force designed explicitly to be expeditionary...".
642:
further tested quadbikes, using them to move mortars rapidly. On
December 4, 2020, HMS Albion and the remainder of the LRG(X) task group arrived back in the UK, finishing the deployment. Later in December, marines from C Company, 40 Commando performed deep penetration missions in the Mojave Desert
219:
The renewal of equipment extends into new clothing and personal weapons for Royal
Marines. Furthermore, new vehicles such as quadbikes and ships were trialled in exercises to develop the FCF as well as novel tactics, including an increased use of deception, working in teams of reduced sizes and of
607:
In
September 2020, it was reported that marines from 40 Commando had been experimenting with potential tactics to be used in the FCF, including working in smaller teams of 4, three of which make a troop of 12. Forbes reported the Royal Marines were acquiring an AI-enabled autonomous air system as
138:
The emphasis on the littoral role of the Royal Marines strongly links the FCF to the Littoral Strike concept, which is being developed and implemented by the LRGs. The FCF is also strongly linked to the "Autonomous Advanced Force" concept by its emphasis on leveraging new technologies to augment
170:
Given that the FCF programme is ongoing, its form has not been finalised, and is subject to change. Currently, it models the Royal Marines as a new special operations/special operations capable maritime force. This force is to be expeditionary, provide a rapid response ability, and able work in
223:
The FCF is being developed in exercises; see the history section below for a detailed timeline. There have been numerous reports that there is not currently sufficient funding for the programme to be successful. In addition to this, it has been estimated the FCF would have ~4,000 Royal Marines
672:
on March 22, 2021. The latter further described the FCF and Littoral strike concepts and LRGs in greater detail, announced £200 million would be invested into the FCF over the following decade, and, being a command paper, reinforces that they will continue to be developed to completion.
426:
on December 10, 2018, further detailed the Littoral Strike and FCF concepts, and followed wider discussions on how 40 and 45 Cdo should be restructured that had been ongoing since at least 2017. Further development of both concepts was, in part, likely to help implement
563:
declaring a pandemic on March 11, 2020, and the first UK national lockdown being declared on March 23, 2020. The Royal Marines and British Armed Forces as a whole had to adjust operations in light of the pandemic, which therefore affected the development of the FCF.
790:, which took place from March to April. In June 2022, Brigadier Mark Totten OBE, the director of the FCF programme, described how the FCF would be made up of ~4,000 marines, focus on both the Arctic and Suez Canal areas, and would work alongside the Navy's
410:, would become specialised in maritime operations. The Littoral Strike and FCF concepts were established sometime before 2019, being mentioned in various publications from the British government and armed forces in late 2018. The internal documents
599:
trialled the use of throwbots and handheld drones. On July 6, 2020, it was reported that development on the MarWorks helmet camera was continuing and that 40 Commando were to begin testing prototypes. On July 20, 2020, it was announced that a new
678:
We will also draw on special operations capable forces from an Army Special Operations Brigade, the Future Commando Force and elsewhere in Defence to conduct special operations to train, advise and accompany partners in high threat environments.
242:
The FCF is to form around the LRGs, specialised Royal Navy task groups that provide rapid strike capabilities in littoral zones and to counter grey zone and sub-threshold activity. They will be LRG(North), based in Europe and responsible for the
215:
equipment is used to enable more agile and decentralised operations and integrated with autonomous systems to inform and assist decision-making and commando operations, in keeping with the Royal Navy's wider Advanced Autonomous Force concept.
765:
as a whole, expressed concern at insufficient funding for the FCF: "we are concerned that the Future Commando Force and the Littoral Response Groups are not properly resourced to continue amphibious operations". An October publication from
750:
of the LRGs. It was reported that the USMC suffered a severe "defeat" to the Royal Marines, however, this is disputed and remains unclear. During the exercise, marines were pictured using the novel NightFighter X counter-UAV system.
655:
In early March, it was reported that marines from A company, 40 Commando, were experimenting with Virtual Reality (VR) technology to augment existing training methods. Soon after, marines from 45 Commando experimented further with
186:
The FCF programme has seen an increased focus on using technology to augment Royal Marine commandos, including tactical tablet kits, drones such as small Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS) and cargo drones, throwbots, and
567:
On June 5, 2020, The Royal Navy announced it would test a new helmet camera from its MarWorks specialists and Visual Engineering. In late June 2020, it was announced the Royal Marines would be transitioning from their existing
3513:
5014:
4293:
Even in its basic form, the Challenger 3 will feature adaptations that should make it better suited to fighting in less-traditional terrain, including littoral environments in support of the Future Commando
1907:
and the Littoral Response Groups are not properly resourced to continue amphibious operations. The Department must confirm that it remains committed to retaining the Royal Marines' amphibious capabilities.
2019:
470:(UGVs) in support of a beach assault, and tactical operations as a whole. It involved using integrated data from both systems being monitored remotely to test the "Autonomous Advanced Force" concept.
183:, and other operations that could potentially fall under special operations, in order to relieve UKSF of some of their mission set, allowing them to better focus on the tasks of greatest importance.
2279:
731:. Later in July, marines from 40 Commando continued trials of the Polaris MRZR, with potential use to transport "light strike teams". Further, marines from B Company, 40 Commando, took part in
778:
In February 2022, a troop of new Royal Marines recruits passed training having been exposed to and trained in novel FCF tactics and concepts. Later in February, a report published from the
911:
4931:
5212:
504:, already in service with UKSF, as their standard rifle. During the Autumn of 2019, the Royal Marines further trialled the FCF concept, enabling a larger conventional force from the
321:
is a reasonable composition and each Commando (45 Cdo for the North, 40 Cdo for the South) will be able to rotate the 2 forward-deployed companies to sustain the enduring commitment.
331:
Bay-class landing ships, however, are being upgraded and used only temporarily in place of the new Multi-Role Support Ships (MRSS) which are planned to enter service in the 2030s.
5071:
4199:
3564:
615:. The marines of LRG(X) went on to experiment with drones, video links, quadbikes, jet skis, ATAK tablets, and other novel equipment during the exercises in Cyprus, including
2448:
756:
We are more sophisticated, more lethal, special operations capable, and will soon be more deployed than ever before. ... We're new, we're different, and we're the future.
4919:
We are more sophisticated, more lethal, special operations capable, and will soon be more deployed than ever before. ... We're new, we're different, and we're the future.
3920:
3798:
5481:
5100:
2007:...the Royal Marines' Future Commando Force, which is projected to have a strength of around 4,000, drawn from the Royal Marines' existing strength of just over 7,000...
1059:
5533:
1024:
596:
520:
5127:
3487:
1095:
4409:
4251:
5449:
4323:
Designed to handle multi-domain warfare, the tank retains its ability to operate in coastal environments to support Future Commando Force of the Royal Marines.
301:
which tested FCF concepts in exercises. Furthermore, the structure of the FCF was outlined in evidence given to the House of Commons Defence Committee report
274:
4799:
4773:
2687:
551:
In March 2020, parts of 47 Commando (Raiding Group) Royal Marines experimented with the use of jet suits for use in ship boarding operations and carried out
447:, including the FCF, Littoral Strike concept, and LRGs. He also used the speech to announce plans to buy two "Littoral Strike Ships" in support of the LRGs.
5185:
5205:
4487:
139:
commandos on operations. A series of exercises from 2019–present (as of November 2021) have been key to developing the FCF, chiefly with experimentation.
5563:
5396:
4277:
1947:
Similarly, early business cases for the New Medium Helicopter and Future Commando Force programmes show that these programmes are currently underfunded.
97:
are also included in the composition of LRGs, as well as changing the role and operations of the Royal Marines and the equipment and tactics they use.
2917:
431:
of "Global Britain", given the FCF's nature of forward deployment and special operations capability, the latter of which is pivotal to modern warfare.
5543:
5277:
533:
735:
in Australia, where they continued to practice working in 12-man teams and with drones as they acted as an advance force ahead of the main landings.
5175:
3616:
3590:
4539:
1754:
742:, which saw HMS Prince of Wales being declared fully operational, involved FCF development. In late October, marines from 40 Commando took part in
5180:
1229:
2968:
2890:
604:
would form to further develop the FCF concept during trials before trials in the remainder of 2020 and would deploy for the first time in 2021.
5599:
5198:
3099:
779:
705:
701:
664:, from marines of 40 Commando, had been performing exercises including night-time shooting and experimenting with working in 12-man teams. The
626:
3072:
3046:
2842:
969:
746:
alongside the USMC, in which they used FCF tactics and explored how small commando teams would be resupplied, as part of the recently created
497:, taking place from June 2019 in Australia, in which they acted as an advanced reconnaissance and raiding force ahead of amphibious landings.
5474:
5336:
5170:
4591:
1832:
1072:
886:
4643:
4513:
3965:
3538:
3435:
2634:
1382:
1142:
5553:
4566:
4146:
3894:
3669:
3330:
1622:
1355:
1325:
4695:
4435:
3990:
3694:
3253:
2583:
2478:
1780:
1170:
937:
5502:
4852:
3226:
1963:
1117:
128:
3720:
3304:
5305:
2304:
315:
4335:
4224:
4042:
3642:
3124:
2712:
697:
were signed on May 7, 2021, and went on to state the new tank would be able to operate with the FCF in littoral and coastal regions.
4747:
3200:
2124:
1933:
1569:
644:
473:
57:
3868:
2816:
2456:
1408:
860:
5467:
5364:
4361:
2739:
2608:
415:
995:
619:. Soon after, 43 Commando Fleet Protection Group Royal Marines continued experimentation with throwbots, RPAS, and ATAKs during
5359:
5282:
4068:
3409:
2791:
2175:
100:
The FCF concept was created before 2019, when the first exercises and experiments with the FCF began. It was reinforced in the
3514:"Anduril's New ISR Drone Looks Like A Helicopter. Not Surprising Since Cofounder Palmer Luckey Flies His Own UH-60 Black Hawk"
2995:
611:
The LRG(X) task group reached Cyprus by the end of October, where they began experimenting with the use of drones, as part of
5568:
5408:
5238:
4958:
4617:
2099:
1596:
783:
the commitment to the FCF and creating LRGs, mentioning investments made into the initiatives and planned upgrades to ships.
2660:
2531:
1462:
1255:
39:
32:
2253:
2046:
1807:
1700:
1061:
Defence in a competitive age : presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Defence by command of Her Majesty
77:(FCF) is an in-progress (as of February 2022) modernisation programme and transformation of the role and operations of the
5351:
5221:
3461:
1992:
455:
158:
areas of UK interest, ready to strike from the sea, pre-empt and deter sub-threshold activity, and counter state threats.
142:
132:
120:
4826:
4669:
4120:
3279:
1276:
5322:
2865:
1648:
813:
490:
428:
101:
647:
working against an opposing force from the USMC and worked in 12-man teams to further experiment with the FCF concept.
207:
to the Royal Marines in a single integrated platform. These new technologies are used to increase the effectivenes and
5594:
4722:
2943:
5155:
3383:
1862:
833:
4388:
5538:
5160:
4462:
1728:
1514:
713:
712:, in which it was examined how artillery fire and airstrikes could be coordinated within the FCF. In late May, the
505:
4984:
2355:
5300:
4878:
2202:
2072:
1891:
560:
176:
4306:
1200:
3746:
1544:
1488:
1433:
180:
3773:
2382:
767:
123:
force which will work with greater agility and autonomy, and in smaller teams that specialise in raids within
4094:
1673:
5573:
5548:
5230:
3356:
808:
791:
467:
233:
188:
90:
5620:
5428:
3842:
463:
319:
5165:
4252:"No Challenge To The Challenger: UK Military To Get 'Fully-Digitized' 148 Challenger-3 Main Battle Tanks"
4017:
912:"Train Right, Fight Relevant: Does Commando Training prepare Marines for a future operating environment?"
489:, in which marines tested further technologies including AI-enabled systems, situational awareness pads,
1303:
569:
541:
366:
5015:"HMS Prince of Wales leads more than 3,000 sailors and Royal Marines deployed within the Arctic Circle"
761:
In December, a publication from the House of Commons Defence Committee, following its inquiry into the
727:
performed mock raids using drone "swarms", used to resupply the marines, for the first time as part of
2228:
5558:
5401:
5310:
5292:
5246:
1025:"Integrated Review of Security, Defence, Development and Foreign Policy: Future of the Royal Marines"
444:
279:
5272:
2557:
293:
will each contribute a company to form LRG(North) and LRG(South), respectively, in the form of new
212:
3966:"Army, RAF and Marines to trial Fortnite-like virtual reality training to prepare for battlezones"
2330:
5391:
5315:
2505:
1089:
657:
423:
407:
271:(i.e. south of the Suez). The LRGs are the implementation of the Navy's Littoral Strike concept.
237:
116:
112:
94:
1923:
970:"UK's Future Commando Force: a radical and 'lethal' new unit to fight threats across the globe"
3939:
3931:
3817:
3809:
2661:"The Royal Navy and NATO continue to rehearse and evolve amphibious capability | Navy Lookout"
2423:
2415:
2150:
1929:
1068:
556:
382:
373:
256:
108:
4827:"No 'surrender' — What really happened between US and British Marines at a training exercise"
1623:"Royal Marines test 'throwbots' in the tunnels of Gibraltar to develop Future Commando Force"
1143:"For decades, US special-operations units copied the British, but now the tables are turning"
3150:
585:
440:
4696:"HMS Prince of Wales ready for global missions as international exercise ends off Scotland"
2688:"British Royal Marines just stormed a beach with robot tanks for backup for the first time"
623:
in Gibraltar. Marines from 45 Commando also used drones and ATAKs during training in Wales.
4985:""We're going to need a bigger Navy": Government Response to the Committee's Third Report"
192:
171:
littoral zones and grey zones. Moreover, the FCF was created, in part, to counter coastal
693:
deployment to Scotland, Norway, and the Baltic. The Army confirmed the contracts for the
4800:"Royal Marines Commandos force US Marine Corps troops to surrender in training exercise"
4488:"Royal Marines seek 'battlefield advantage' as they train with drone swarms in UK first"
2713:"The Royal Navy and Maritime Autonomous Systems – better late than never | Navy Lookout"
5267:
555:, which used autonomous equipment to test the "Autonomous Advanced Force" concept. The
244:
5614:
5042:
803:
668:
was published on March 16, 2021, followed by the corresponding defence command paper
196:
124:
104:
78:
4567:"Amazing first-hand views as Royal Marines learn to drive MRZR Light Strike Vehicle"
540:
performed exercises including a landing with their Norwegian counterparts and their
5259:
3488:"New UK Royal Marines Commando unit being created as part of Future Commando Force"
1964:"Defence remains 'over-optimistic' with equipment plans, financial report suggests"
694:
589:
577:
493:(ATAK) tablets, and new radios. 40 Commando again further developed the FCF during
268:
264:
252:
4514:"Drone swarms support Commando Forces trials in a first for the UK's armed forces"
5043:"Exercise Cold Response 2022 – NATO and partner forces face the freeze in Norway"
4225:"HMS Albion To Develop Future Commando Force Tactics On First Deployment Of 2021"
720:
to better understand how members of the FCF would remain supplied on operations.
689:
Between May and June, the FCF and LRG concepts were further developed during the
5528:
5523:
5518:
5190:
724:
639:
537:
451:
403:
290:
286:
86:
82:
4853:"New Facts Emerge in the Claim That US Marines Surrendered to UK Royal Marines"
4200:"Defence shake-up to overhaul Royal Marines and move city warship to Gibraltar"
2254:"Understanding the Royal Navy's littoral response group concept | Navy Lookout"
2047:"Understanding the Royal Navy's littoral response group concept | Navy Lookout"
4904:
3175:
3021:
2765:
762:
581:
334:
260:
248:
3935:
3813:
3125:"Exercise Involving UK Personnel Cancelled Over 'Out Of Control' Coronavirus"
2419:
1326:"Royal Marines force US troops to surrender just days into training exercise"
4278:"British Army's Next-Generation Challenger 3 Tank Is Now Under Construction"
3943:
3821:
3539:"HMS Albion leads UK task group for three-month Med deployment | Royal Navy"
3100:"Over 2,000 UK personnel deploy to Norway for major Arctic warfare exercise"
2427:
1755:"Royal Marines trial new CanAm 6x6 all-terrain vehicles for motor exercises"
515:
402:
In April 2017, the First Sea Lord, Admiral Sir Philip Jones, announced that
208:
4774:"Royal Marines complete Mojave Desert exercises with fiery five-day battle"
4121:"The Defence Command Paper and the future of the Royal Navy | Navy Lookout"
1570:"Royal Navy looks to future following successful technology trials in 2020"
1383:"DSEI: Royal Marines Embrace Littoral Strike and Prepare to Forward Deploy"
1356:"Royal Marines warm up for Future Commando Force experimentation in Dorset"
1277:"Exploring innovative future concepts for the Royal Marines | Navy Lookout"
630:
Royal Marines of 40 Commando working with a Malloy T150 cargo drone during
5459:
3305:"Royal Marines to trial new helmet camera for enhanced tactical advantage"
5186:
The Heavy Weapons Specialisation is the key to the Future Commando Force.
5101:"Royal Navy completes largest Arctic defence exercise since the Cold War"
4172:
2918:"Green beret is the sole survivor as Royal Marines get a modern makeover"
2407:
573:
500:
In November 2019, it was reported that the Royal Marines would adopt the
220:
different compositions, and operating with greater agility and autonomy.
2125:"Future Commando Force: Marines Undergo Essential Marksmanship Training"
938:"Royal Marines Commando unit created to shape the Future Commando Force"
4069:"Royal Marines Complete Arctic Training With Intensive Combat Missions"
4043:"Royal Marines complete Arctic training with intensive combat missions"
3670:"Royal Marines train with cutting-edge autonomous technology in Cyprus"
559:
notably took place during the development of the FCF concept, with the
4592:"Royal Marines test MRZR-D4 off-roader and other lightweight vehicles"
4336:"Elite commando gunners head on experimental missions with US Marines"
3869:"Flagship Albion returns home after landmark experimental deployment"
3436:"Drones and robots to aid Royal Marines training tested near Glasgow"
3280:"How Royal Marines Recruits Are Training During Coronavirus Pandemic"
1597:"Royal Marines: How Drones Could Transform The Future Commando Force"
501:
200:
191:
autonomous systems. Autonomous systems using AI technologies such as
4147:"UK defence cuts show gulf between ambition and action, says Labour"
3695:"UK Royal Marines add new technologies during Exercise Serpent Rock"
3462:"Could This New Helmet Camera Change The Way Royal Marines Operate?"
2609:"Frontline Tech: How Will Littoral Strike Ships Transform The Navy?"
2449:"'No Comms, No Bombs': Optimising the Signals Branch for the Future"
1230:"AAF 2.0: UK advances autonomous platforms in amphibious operations"
580:
on its sleeve to signify the connection of the Royal Marines to the
4748:"Second UK aircraft carrier declared operational after major drill"
4618:"Royal Marines To Join Giant Australian Bilateral Defence Exercise"
4436:"UK Royal Marines participate in Exercise Green Dragon at Dartmoor"
1674:"Royal Navy partners with Anduril for Royal Marines' modernisation"
1350:
1348:
1346:
887:"Royal Marines to form new commando force in armed forces shake-up"
93:(LRGs) which will be permanently deployed, though other units from
5176:
Sunset of the Royal Marines; Sunrise of the Future Commando Force.
5128:"New commando force leads Britain's military in Arctic operations"
4932:"Royal Marines welcome 24 new green berets to the commando family"
3617:"Royal Marines in stunning helicopter abseil assault in Gibraltar"
3591:"Royal Marines in stunning helicopter abseil assault in Gibraltar"
3384:"Training With Royal Marines Who Guard The UK's Nuclear Deterrent"
2584:"Government announces deal to build new Royal Marine combat ships"
2305:"Royal Marines to be restructured in line with growing Royal Navy"
1201:"Royal Navy Littoral Response Group experimentation gets underway"
625:
514:
472:
273:
204:
141:
70:
Modernisation programme and future model for British Royal Marines
5171:
Royal Marines to form new commando force in armed forces shake-up
5030:...and develop new tactics alongside the Future Commando Force...
4173:"Defence review: British army to be cut to 72,500 troops by 2025"
4095:"The Integrated Review – a Royal Navy perspective | Navy Lookout"
2176:"Converting the Bay-class auxiliaries into littoral strike ships"
1993:"The Integrated Review In Context: Defence and Security in Focus"
1489:"Royal Navy amphibious warfare capability in flux | Navy Lookout"
1434:"Royal Navy amphibious warfare capability in flux | Navy Lookout"
1545:"Royal Marines test new technology for UK future commando force"
175:
systems. Specialising in raids, the FCF will also be capable in
172:
5463:
5194:
5181:
Reconciling the Old with the New: FCF and the Integrated Review
2969:"Commandos are the lethal tip of the spear on desert war games"
2635:"Royal Marines use autonomous vehicles during Commando Warrior"
2479:"First Sea Lord talks future operations: Surface Warships 2021"
2331:"Royal Marines cut by 200 as armed forces face staffing crisis"
1833:"Commandos raid alongside Norwegian stealth ship in the Arctic"
3073:"Royal Marines Assault Engineers on explosive Arctic missions"
3022:"Royal Marines and Army Commandos | Modern Warfare in the USA"
2817:"Royal Marines take big step with new technology | Royal Navy"
1723:
1721:
1701:"Marines get game-changing tech to save lives and win battles"
1538:
1536:
15:
3565:"Task group arrives in Gibraltar on first stop of deployment"
861:"Plymouth Royal Marines to be forged into new commando force"
576:
uniform made by Crye Precision. The new uniform features the
4463:"Royal Marines Test Their Ability To Deploy At Short Notice"
3410:"Royal Marines trial 'Throwbot' that gives them combat edge"
3201:"Royal Navy tests unmanned equipment in operational setting"
2944:"Royal Marines going back to their Special Operations roots"
1856:
1854:
963:
961:
959:
660:
in Norway. On March 18, 2021, Forces News reported that the
146:
The new Royal Marines uniform introduced as part of the FCF.
4879:"NightFighter X: The Royal Marines' new counter-UAV system"
3895:"Royal Marines scrutinise new tactics in the Mojave Desert"
3254:"Covid timeline: the weeks leading up to first UK lockdown"
2740:"Royal Marines storm Cornwall beach with unmanned vehicles"
2556:
Williamson, Gavin; Ministry of Defence (11 February 2019).
2381:
Williamson, Gavin; Ministry of Defence (18 December 2018).
2100:"British Littoral Response Group ships to be based in Oman"
1409:"RUSI report investigates future UK amphibious forces role"
1256:"700X Naval Air Squadron reach milestone in drone training"
1194:
1192:
1171:"HMS Albion leads the way as commandos head for the Baltic"
2203:"UK Littoral Response Group: the shape of things to come?"
2073:"UK Littoral Response Group: the shape of things to come?"
1118:"Royal Marine commandos on mission to disrupt and confuse"
4362:"Stealthy Army Commandos win the Fight in UK-US Exercise"
2996:"Royal Marines hone future role leading USMC into battle"
2866:"Marines lead 34,000 in biggest beach landing since WWII"
1957:
1955:
1863:"Future Commando Force: Royal Marines Trial New Concepts"
1781:"Royal Marines roll-out new vehicles on mortar exercises"
1729:"Royal Marines Use New Kit During Exercises In Gibraltar"
263:), and LRG(South), based in Oman and responsible for the
5072:"Royal Marines head 'behind enemy lines' on fjord raids"
3643:"Commandos send in the drones in hi-tech Cyprus workout"
2792:"Navy shows off new battlefield tech on stealth mission"
1649:"UK Start-up leading delivery of 5G connectivity at sea"
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
357:
Supporting personnel from the rest of 3 Commando Brigade
3721:"Royal Marines use small drones to aid patrol missions"
3227:"Groundbreaking trials on unmanned equipment in Norway"
485:
In May 2019, members of 40 Commando began to carry out
131:
and other special operations to relieve and complement
3098:
Wallace, Ben; Ministry of Defence (25 February 2020).
1890:
House of Commons Defence Committee (7 December 2021).
1885:
1883:
1165:
1163:
4723:"Exercise Joint Warrior concludes off Scottish coast"
3176:"Jet suits - Exploring Future Commando Force concept"
3047:"Commandos launch surprise raids on Norway coastline"
1808:"Royal Marines and Navy hail stealth ship after raid"
412:
Designing for the Future – A Transformational Concept
5429:
Maritime Interdiction Flight, 815 Naval Air Squadron
2843:"Royal Marines go behind 'enemy' lines in Australia"
2041:
2039:
5587:
5511:
5495:
5421:
5384:
5350:
5343:
5331:
5291:
5268:
21 Special Air Service Regiment (Artists) (Reserve)
5258:
5237:
4644:"Royal Marines head on training raids in Australia"
4389:"Commandos rain down artillery in Western Scotland"
544:, which were found to suit the FCF model, ahead of
420:
Generating and Operating 2 x Littoral Strike Groups
4540:"New lightweight vehicles tested by Royal Marines"
4410:"Commando logisticians test new ways of operating"
3747:"Royal Marines Use Drones During Training Mission"
2118:
2116:
1917:
1915:
588:insignia inspired by the original designs made in
1136:
1134:
5534:43 Commando Fleet Protection Group Royal Marines
4256:Latest Asian, Middle-East, EurAsian, Indian News
3151:"A Coy experiment with our new off-road vehicle"
2891:"Royal Marines experiment in Australian outback"
1457:
1455:
597:43 Commando Fleet Protection Group Royal Marines
521:43 Commando Fleet Protection Group Royal Marines
354:Rotating "strike" company from 40 or 45 Commando
3357:"Royal Marines Commandos Get Brand New Uniform"
2506:"The man who knows what 'Global Britain' means"
1018:
1016:
754:
676:
311:
155:
4959:"Royal Marines pass '36 week job application'"
4565:Adams, Briohny Williams Harry (26 July 2021).
740:Exercise Dynamic Mariner 21/Joint Warrior 21-2
351:Littoral Strike Unit (LSU) of ~ 250 personnel
5475:
5206:
3808:(February 2021). Ministry of Defence: 20–21.
3774:"Royal Marines use drones on patrol in Wales"
439:On February 11, 2019, then-Defence Secretary
338:The composition of a Littoral Response Group.
224:personnel from the existing force of ~7,000.
8:
4018:"Royal Marines Test New Virtual Reality Kit"
2280:"Royal Marines Accelerating into the Future"
1991:Devanny, Joe; John, John (11 October 2021).
1543:Kumar, Hemanth; Talal, Talal (31 May 2019).
1223:
1221:
1463:"FCF AND THE GREY ZONE: CREATING AMBIGUITY"
834:"Watch: What is the Future Commando Force?"
523:using the L119A1 variant of the C8 in 2014.
5564:30 Commando Information Exploitation Group
5482:
5468:
5460:
5418:
5381:
5347:
5213:
5199:
5191:
5156:Watch: What is the Future Commando Force?
2942:Atlamazoglou, Stavros (13 November 2019).
1986:
1984:
1922:National Audit Office (18 February 2022).
1094:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
234:Littoral Response Group § Composition
40:remove low-quality or irrelevant citations
5544:47 Commando (Raiding Group) Royal Marines
5278:23 Special Air Service Regiment (Reserve)
4307:"Challenger 3 Main Battle Tank (MBT), UK"
3991:"Royal Marines trial virtual reality kit"
534:47 Commando (Raiding Group) Royal Marines
58:Learn how and when to remove this message
5397:Surveillance and Reconnaissance Squadron
3331:"New commando uniform for Royal Marines"
996:"Britain's new defence review explained"
786:It was reported that FCF tactics during
333:
4670:"40 Commando RM On TALISMAN SABRE 2021"
3668:Ministry of Defence (4 November 2020).
3278:Williams, Briohny (25 September 2020).
2766:"Royal Marines - Future Commando Force"
1304:"Thoughts on the Future Commando Force"
1141:Atlamazoglou, Stavros (20 April 2021).
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
825:
4983:Defence Committee (25 February 2022).
4909:. Royal Marines. Event occurs at 0:16
3964:Reporters, Telegraph (15 March 2020).
3382:Sivills-McCann, David (15 July 2020).
2383:"Modernising Defence Programme update"
1861:Williams, Briohny (2 September 2020).
1621:Nicholls, Dominic (16 November 2020).
1087:
706:148 (Meiktila) Battery Royal Artillery
702:29th Commando Regiment Royal Artillery
347:Each of the two LRGs will consist of:
238:3 Commando Brigade § Organization
111:. It describes the Royal Marines as a
5337:Joint Special Forces Selection (JSFS)
5166:Thoughts on the Future Commando Force
5126:Correll, Diana Stancy (13 May 2022).
3930:(February 2021): 2–3. February 2021.
3843:"45 Commando Train on New CanAm 6x6s"
2303:Ministry of Defence (11 April 2017).
2229:"The future Multi Role Support Ships"
1928:. National Audit Office. p. 24.
1595:Williams, Briohny (2 December 2020).
1324:Nicholls, Dominic (2 November 2021).
1302:Campbell, Rebecca (1 February 2021).
1058:Ministry of Defence (22 March 2021).
638:In early December 2020, marines from
7:
5600:29 Commando Regiment Royal Artillery
5595:24 Commando Regiment Royal Engineers
5554:Royal Marines Armoured Support Group
4851:Gladwell, Dustin (6 November 2021).
1515:"Commando 2035 - Sci-Fi or Reality?"
723:In July, marines of 40 Commando and
388:Further supporting ships and vessels
5013:Callingham, Fiona (11 April 2022).
4825:Milburn, Andrew (9 November 2021).
3772:Allison, George (14 October 2020).
3486:Fiorenza, Nicholas (21 July 2020).
2582:O'Leary, Miles (11 February 2019).
2504:Cooper, Charlie (14 January 2021).
2123:Williams, Briohny (18 March 2021).
1381:Rosamond, Jon (11 September 2019).
508:(USMC) during the regular training
297:in the FCF - hence the name of the
5306:Joint Special Forces Aviation Wing
4721:Allison, George (5 October 2021).
4016:Williams, Briohny (3 March 2021).
3512:Tegler, Eric (11 September 2020).
1116:Brown, Larisa (26 February 2021).
968:Nicholls, Dominic (26 June 2020).
477:A Royal Marine using a UAS during
443:described upcoming changes to the
429:Boris Johnson's post-Brexit policy
14:
4903:Lt Col Andy Dow RM (3 Nov 2021).
4877:Walters, Alex (5 November 2021).
4276:Newdick, Thomas (25 March 2022).
3460:Williams, Briohny (6 July 2020).
2738:Atkins, Rachael (25 April 2019).
2356:"Royal Marines to lose 200 posts"
2227:Allison, George (23 March 2021).
2201:Bentham, Jonathan; Childs, Nick.
1893:We're going to need a bigger Navy
1254:Allison, George (22 March 2020).
1228:Ebbutt, Giles (3 December 2019).
1023:Tobin, James (6 September 2021).
645:United States Army Special Forces
553:Exercise Autonomous Advance Force
422:, authored more generally within
307:The Navy: purpose and procurement
303:We're going to need a bigger Navy
5444:
5443:
4957:Ball, Elliot (9 February 2022).
4198:Cotterill, Tom (22 March 2021).
2994:Channon, Max (5 December 2019).
2916:Fisher, Lucy (4 November 2019).
2532:"The 'Global Britain' Conundrum"
2098:Allison, George (30 July 2021).
1806:Channon, Max (3 February 2020).
1199:Lye, Harry (15 September 2020).
416:Commandant General Royal Marines
314:2 ships per group is needed; an
20:
5360:Army Special Operations Brigade
5283:Special Reconnaissance Regiment
5273:22 Special Air Service Regiment
4461:Ricks, Rebecca (26 June 2018).
4387:Allison, George (17 May 2021).
3252:Sample, Ian (11 October 2021).
1925:The Equipment Plan 2021 to 2031
1407:Lye, Harry (21 November 2019).
1067:. London. pp. 46, 48, 68.
994:Sengupta, Kim (22 March 2021).
885:Cordon, Gavin (22 March 2021).
748:Littoral Response Group (South)
691:Littoral Response Group (North)
406:, one of the Commando units of
211:of Royal Marines, while modern
5569:Mountain Leader Training Cadre
5409:Mountain Leader Training Cadre
5251:Special Boat Service (Reserve)
2455:. 25 July 2019. Archived from
859:Abel, Stuart (22 March 2021).
584:for the first time as well as
81:. The FCF essentially retasks
1:
5231:Director Special Forces (DSF)
5222:United Kingdom Special Forces
3434:Sabljak, Ema (18 July 2020).
3408:Channon, Max (21 July 2020).
2864:Channon, Max (19 July 2019).
2530:McTague, Tom (11 June 2021).
1699:Channon, Max (10 June 2019).
710:Exercise Fleet Battle Problem
487:Exercise Commando Warrior Two
456:1 Assault Group Royal Marines
133:United Kingdom Special Forces
33:excessive number of citations
5323:Special Forces Support Group
2790:Channon, Max (31 May 2019).
2329:Jones, Sam (11 April 2017).
814:Defence in a Competitive Age
729:Autonomous Advance Force 4.0
684:Defence in a competitive age
670:Defence in a Competitive Age
532:In January 2020, marines of
491:Android Tactical Assault Kit
462:, which trialled the use of
164:Defence in a Competitive Age
102:Defence in a Competitive Age
2558:"Defence in Global Britain"
788:Exercise Cold Response 2022
5637:
5539:Commando Logistic Regiment
5352:Special operations-capable
2686:Axe, David (24 May 2019).
738:Ending in late September,
714:Commando Logistic Regiment
613:Autonomous Advance Force 3
506:United States Marine Corps
450:In April 2019, A Company,
378:Littoral Strike Ship (LSS)
231:
121:special operations capable
5529:45 Commando Royal Marines
5524:42 Commando Royal Marines
5519:40 Commando Royal Marines
5441:
5301:18 (UKSF) Signal Regiment
5228:
4250:Ayush Jain (8 May 2021).
3921:"Hidden in the mountains"
700:Later in May, members of
561:World Health Organization
546:Exercise Cold Response 20
460:Exercise Commando Warrior
177:Security force assistance
5574:Littoral Response Groups
5088:...in March and April...
4596:www.naval-technology.com
4440:www.naval-technology.com
3699:www.naval-technology.com
3205:www.naval-technology.com
2639:www.naval-technology.com
2483:www.naval-technology.com
2408:"October 2018 Navy News"
2155:UK Parliament Committees
1759:www.naval-technology.com
1549:www.naval-technology.com
809:Littoral Response Groups
632:Exercise Olympus Warrior
617:Exercise Olympus Warrior
468:Unmanned Ground Vehicles
181:Foreign internal defense
127:, and operations within
91:Littoral Response Groups
5549:539 Raiding Squadron RM
5490:British Commando Forces
4906:Commandos in the Desert
792:UK Carrier Strike Group
733:Exercise Talisman Sabre
662:Vanguard Strike Company
602:Vanguard Strike Company
495:Exercise Talisman Sabre
464:Unmanned Aerial Systems
305:as part of its inquiry
299:Vanguard Strike Company
5059:WHEN: March-April 2022
2414:: 4. 29 October 2018.
1029:House of Lords Library
758:
681:
635:
542:Skjold-class corvettes
524:
482:
418:on March 2, 2018, and
339:
329:
283:
160:
147:
5579:Future Commando Force
5372:Future Commando Force
5161:Future Commando Force
2149:Molinelli, Gabriele.
780:National Audit Office
768:King's College London
744:Exercise Green Dagger
718:Exercise Green Dragon
629:
621:Exercise Serpent Rock
570:Multi-Terrain Pattern
518:
510:Exercise Green Dagger
479:Exercise Serpent Rock
476:
367:Landing Platform Dock
337:
277:
195:will also connect in
145:
107:, which followed the
75:Future Commando Force
5559:Brigade Patrol Troop
5402:Brigade Patrol Troop
5385:Reconnaissance units
5311:No. 658 Squadron AAC
5247:Special Boat Service
5105:www.royalnavy.mod.uk
5076:www.royalnavy.mod.uk
5019:www.portsmouth.co.uk
4936:www.royalnavy.mod.uk
4778:www.royalnavy.mod.uk
4700:www.royalnavy.mod.uk
4648:www.royalnavy.mod.uk
4544:www.royalnavy.mod.uk
4518:www.royalnavy.mod.uk
4414:www.royalnavy.mod.uk
4340:www.royalnavy.mod.uk
4204:www.portsmouth.co.uk
4047:www.royalnavy.mod.uk
3995:www.royalnavy.mod.uk
3899:www.royalnavy.mod.uk
3873:www.royalnavy.mod.uk
3725:www.royalnavy.mod.uk
3647:www.royalnavy.mod.uk
3621:www.royalnavy.mod.uk
3595:www.royalnavy.mod.uk
3569:www.royalnavy.mod.uk
3543:www.royalnavy.mod.uk
3335:www.royalnavy.mod.uk
3309:www.royalnavy.mod.uk
3231:www.royalnavy.mod.uk
3077:www.royalnavy.mod.uk
3051:www.royalnavy.mod.uk
2973:www.royalnavy.mod.uk
2895:www.royalnavy.mod.uk
2821:www.royalnavy.mod.uk
1837:www.royalnavy.mod.uk
1785:www.royalnavy.mod.uk
1574:www.royalnavy.mod.uk
1360:www.royalnavy.mod.uk
1175:www.royalnavy.mod.uk
942:www.royalnavy.mod.uk
519:A Royal Marine from
445:British Armed Forces
280:USS Iwo Jima (LHD-7)
3623:. 24 September 2020
3597:. 23 September 2020
3571:. 21 September 2020
3545:. 14 September 2020
2717:www.navylookout.com
2665:www.navylookout.com
2459:on 23 February 2022
2258:www.navylookout.com
2051:www.navylookout.com
1493:www.navylookout.com
1438:www.navylookout.com
1362:. 14 September 2020
1281:www.navylookout.com
259:(i.e. north of the
5503:3 Commando Brigade
5392:Pathfinder Platoon
5316:No. 7 Squadron RAF
5132:Marine Corps Times
5078:. 22 February 2022
4831:Task & Purpose
4727:UK Defence Journal
3901:. 21 December 2020
3849:. 10 December 2020
3778:UK Defence Journal
3701:. 16 November 2020
3079:. 24 February 2020
2975:. 11 November 2019
2692:Task & Purpose
2615:. 19 February 2019
2485:. 22 February 2021
2233:UK Defence Journal
1735:. 13 November 2020
1521:. 18 December 2019
891:www.standard.co.uk
658:Small unit tactics
636:
525:
483:
424:3 Commando Brigade
414:, authored by the
408:3 Commando Brigade
340:
326:Gabriele Molinelli
284:
148:
117:special operations
95:3 Commando Brigade
5608:
5607:
5457:
5456:
5437:
5436:
5417:
5416:
5380:
5379:
4938:. 8 February 2022
4780:. 3 November 2021
4674:Joint Forces News
3875:. 4 December 2020
3753:. 14 October 2020
3727:. 12 October 2020
3649:. 20 October 2020
1839:. 31 January 2020
1787:. 3 December 2020
1761:. 4 December 2020
1469:. 24 January 2020
1074:978-1-5286-2462-6
666:Integrated Review
643:with a team from
572:uniform to a new
557:COVID-19 pandemic
383:Type 45 destroyer
374:Landing Ship Dock
109:Integrated Review
89:with forming two
68:
67:
60:
5628:
5484:
5477:
5470:
5461:
5447:
5446:
5419:
5382:
5348:
5215:
5208:
5201:
5192:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5138:
5123:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5097:
5091:
5090:
5085:
5083:
5068:
5062:
5061:
5056:
5054:
5039:
5033:
5032:
5027:
5025:
5010:
5004:
5003:
4997:
4995:
4980:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4969:
4954:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4928:
4922:
4921:
4916:
4914:
4900:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4874:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4863:
4848:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4822:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4811:
4796:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4770:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4754:. 1 October 2021
4744:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4733:
4718:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4702:. 1 October 2021
4692:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4666:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4640:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4629:
4614:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4588:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4562:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4536:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4510:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4484:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4458:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4432:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4406:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4384:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4358:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4320:
4318:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4290:
4288:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4247:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4195:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4169:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4091:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4065:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4013:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4002:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3961:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3925:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3803:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3691:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3561:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3457:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2284:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2260:. 17 August 2021
2250:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2120:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2053:. 17 August 2021
2043:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2024:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2004:
2002:
1997:
1988:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1959:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1919:
1910:
1909:
1903:
1901:
1887:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1858:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1725:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1678:Naval Technology
1670:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1653:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1576:. 5 January 2021
1566:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1540:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1459:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1413:Naval Technology
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1352:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1283:. 26 August 2019
1273:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1225:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1205:Naval Technology
1196:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1167:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1147:Business Insider
1138:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1113:
1100:
1099:
1093:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1066:
1055:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1020:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1006:
991:
985:
984:
982:
980:
965:
954:
953:
951:
949:
934:
928:
927:
925:
923:
908:
902:
901:
899:
897:
882:
876:
875:
873:
871:
856:
850:
849:
847:
845:
830:
685:
586:British commando
441:Gavin Williamson
376:(LSD), termed a
327:
295:Strike Companies
278:LRG(North) with
166:
113:forward-deployed
63:
56:
52:
49:
43:
24:
23:
16:
5636:
5635:
5631:
5630:
5629:
5627:
5626:
5625:
5611:
5610:
5609:
5604:
5583:
5507:
5491:
5488:
5458:
5453:
5433:
5413:
5376:
5365:Ranger Regiment
5339:
5327:
5287:
5254:
5233:
5224:
5219:
5152:
5147:
5146:
5136:
5134:
5125:
5124:
5120:
5110:
5108:
5107:. 11 April 2022
5099:
5098:
5094:
5081:
5079:
5070:
5069:
5065:
5052:
5050:
5041:
5040:
5036:
5023:
5021:
5012:
5011:
5007:
4993:
4991:
4982:
4981:
4977:
4967:
4965:
4956:
4955:
4951:
4941:
4939:
4930:
4929:
4925:
4912:
4910:
4902:
4901:
4897:
4887:
4885:
4876:
4875:
4871:
4861:
4859:
4850:
4849:
4845:
4835:
4833:
4824:
4823:
4819:
4809:
4807:
4806:. November 2021
4798:
4797:
4793:
4783:
4781:
4772:
4771:
4767:
4757:
4755:
4746:
4745:
4741:
4731:
4729:
4720:
4719:
4715:
4705:
4703:
4694:
4693:
4689:
4679:
4677:
4668:
4667:
4663:
4653:
4651:
4642:
4641:
4637:
4627:
4625:
4616:
4615:
4611:
4601:
4599:
4590:
4589:
4585:
4575:
4573:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4549:
4547:
4538:
4537:
4533:
4523:
4521:
4512:
4511:
4507:
4497:
4495:
4486:
4485:
4481:
4471:
4469:
4460:
4459:
4455:
4445:
4443:
4434:
4433:
4429:
4419:
4417:
4408:
4407:
4403:
4393:
4391:
4386:
4385:
4381:
4371:
4369:
4366:www.army.mod.uk
4360:
4359:
4355:
4345:
4343:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4316:
4314:
4313:. 27 April 2022
4311:Army Technology
4305:
4304:
4300:
4286:
4284:
4275:
4274:
4270:
4260:
4258:
4249:
4248:
4244:
4234:
4232:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4208:
4206:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4182:
4180:
4179:. 22 March 2021
4171:
4170:
4166:
4156:
4154:
4153:. 22 March 2021
4145:
4144:
4140:
4130:
4128:
4127:. 22 March 2021
4119:
4118:
4114:
4104:
4102:
4101:. 16 March 2021
4093:
4092:
4088:
4078:
4076:
4075:. 15 March 2021
4067:
4066:
4062:
4052:
4050:
4049:. 12 March 2021
4041:
4040:
4036:
4026:
4024:
4015:
4014:
4010:
4000:
3998:
3989:
3988:
3984:
3974:
3972:
3963:
3962:
3958:
3948:
3946:
3923:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3904:
3902:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3878:
3876:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3852:
3850:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3826:
3824:
3801:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3782:
3780:
3771:
3770:
3766:
3756:
3754:
3745:
3744:
3740:
3730:
3728:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3704:
3702:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3678:
3676:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3652:
3650:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3626:
3624:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3600:
3598:
3589:
3588:
3584:
3574:
3572:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3548:
3546:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3522:
3520:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3496:
3494:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3470:
3468:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3444:
3442:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3418:
3416:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3392:
3390:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3366:
3364:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3340:
3338:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3314:
3312:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3288:
3286:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3262:
3260:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3236:
3234:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3210:
3208:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3184:
3182:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3159:
3157:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3134:
3132:
3131:. 11 March 2020
3123:
3122:
3118:
3108:
3106:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3082:
3080:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3056:
3054:
3053:. 16 March 2020
3045:
3044:
3040:
3030:
3028:
3020:Royal Marines.
3019:
3018:
3014:
3004:
3002:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2978:
2976:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2952:
2950:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2926:
2924:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2900:
2898:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2874:
2872:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2848:
2846:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2826:
2824:
2823:. 25 April 2019
2815:
2814:
2810:
2800:
2798:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2748:
2746:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2722:
2720:
2719:. 18 April 2019
2711:
2710:
2706:
2696:
2694:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2670:
2668:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2644:
2642:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2618:
2616:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2566:
2564:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2514:
2512:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2488:
2486:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2462:
2460:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2432:
2430:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2391:
2389:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2365:
2363:
2362:. 10 April 2017
2354:
2353:
2349:
2339:
2337:
2335:Financial Times
2328:
2327:
2323:
2313:
2311:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2263:
2261:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2237:
2235:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2211:
2209:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2185:
2183:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2159:
2157:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2133:
2131:
2122:
2121:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2045:
2044:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:"F012020/08761"
2018:
2017:
2013:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1990:
1989:
1982:
1972:
1970:
1961:
1960:
1953:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1921:
1920:
1913:
1899:
1897:
1889:
1888:
1881:
1871:
1869:
1860:
1859:
1852:
1842:
1840:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1816:
1814:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1764:
1762:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1738:
1736:
1727:
1726:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1683:
1681:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1605:
1603:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1579:
1577:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1542:
1541:
1534:
1524:
1522:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1498:
1496:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1472:
1470:
1461:
1460:
1453:
1443:
1441:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1417:
1415:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1391:
1389:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1365:
1363:
1354:
1353:
1344:
1334:
1332:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1286:
1284:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1260:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1238:
1236:
1227:
1226:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1198:
1197:
1190:
1180:
1178:
1169:
1168:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1140:
1139:
1132:
1122:
1120:
1115:
1114:
1103:
1086:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1064:
1057:
1056:
1043:
1033:
1031:
1022:
1021:
1014:
1004:
1002:
1000:The Independent
993:
992:
988:
978:
976:
967:
966:
957:
947:
945:
936:
935:
931:
921:
919:
910:
909:
905:
895:
893:
884:
883:
879:
869:
867:
858:
857:
853:
843:
841:
840:. 23 March 2021
832:
831:
827:
822:
800:
776:
759:
687:
683:
653:
530:
437:
400:
395:
345:
328:
325:
240:
230:
193:computer vision
168:
162:
153:
71:
64:
53:
47:
44:
37:
31:may contain an
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
5634:
5632:
5624:
5623:
5613:
5612:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5602:
5597:
5591:
5589:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5515:
5513:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5505:
5499:
5497:
5493:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5486:
5479:
5472:
5464:
5455:
5454:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5431:
5425:
5423:
5422:Aviation units
5415:
5414:
5412:
5411:
5406:
5405:
5404:
5394:
5388:
5386:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5374:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5356:
5354:
5345:
5341:
5340:
5335:
5333:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5325:
5320:
5319:
5318:
5313:
5303:
5297:
5295:
5293:Joint Services
5289:
5288:
5286:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5264:
5262:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5252:
5249:
5243:
5241:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5220:
5218:
5217:
5210:
5203:
5195:
5189:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5151:
5150:External links
5148:
5145:
5144:
5118:
5092:
5063:
5049:. 7 March 2022
5034:
5005:
4975:
4949:
4923:
4895:
4883:Forces Network
4869:
4843:
4817:
4791:
4765:
4739:
4713:
4687:
4676:. 31 July 2021
4661:
4635:
4624:. 22 June 2021
4622:Forces Network
4609:
4598:. 23 July 2021
4583:
4571:Forces Network
4557:
4546:. 23 July 2021
4531:
4520:. 17 July 2021
4505:
4494:. 17 July 2021
4479:
4467:Forces Network
4453:
4427:
4401:
4379:
4353:
4327:
4298:
4268:
4242:
4229:Forces Network
4216:
4190:
4164:
4138:
4112:
4086:
4073:Forces Network
4060:
4034:
4022:Forces Network
4008:
3997:. 4 March 2021
3982:
3956:
3912:
3886:
3860:
3834:
3790:
3764:
3751:Forces Network
3738:
3712:
3686:
3660:
3634:
3608:
3582:
3556:
3530:
3504:
3478:
3466:Forces Network
3452:
3426:
3400:
3388:Forces Network
3374:
3363:. 26 June 2020
3361:Forces Network
3348:
3337:. 27 June 2020
3322:
3296:
3284:Forces Network
3270:
3244:
3233:. 6 March 2020
3218:
3207:. 9 March 2020
3192:
3167:
3142:
3129:Forces Network
3116:
3090:
3064:
3038:
3012:
2986:
2960:
2934:
2908:
2897:. 28 June 2019
2882:
2856:
2845:. 19 July 2019
2834:
2808:
2782:
2764:Navy Lookout.
2756:
2730:
2704:
2678:
2667:. 4 April 2019
2652:
2626:
2613:Forces Network
2600:
2574:
2548:
2522:
2496:
2470:
2440:
2399:
2373:
2347:
2321:
2295:
2271:
2245:
2219:
2193:
2182:. 27 July 2021
2167:
2141:
2129:Forces Network
2112:
2090:
2079:. 25 June 2021
2064:
2035:
2011:
1980:
1968:Forces Network
1951:
1934:
1911:
1879:
1867:Forces Network
1850:
1824:
1798:
1772:
1746:
1733:Forces Network
1717:
1691:
1680:. 11 June 2019
1665:
1647:Crouch, Andy.
1639:
1613:
1601:Forces Network
1587:
1561:
1532:
1506:
1495:. 15 July 2020
1480:
1451:
1440:. 15 July 2020
1425:
1399:
1373:
1342:
1316:
1294:
1268:
1246:
1217:
1188:
1159:
1130:
1101:
1073:
1041:
1012:
986:
955:
944:. 20 July 2020
929:
903:
877:
851:
838:Forces Network
824:
823:
821:
818:
817:
816:
811:
806:
799:
796:
775:
772:
753:
675:
652:
649:
595:In July 2020,
529:
526:
436:
433:
399:
396:
394:
391:
390:
389:
386:
380:
370:
360:
359:
358:
355:
344:
341:
323:
229:
226:
154:
152:
149:
125:littoral zones
69:
66:
65:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5633:
5622:
5621:Royal Marines
5619:
5618:
5616:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5586:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5512:Royal Marines
5510:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5494:
5485:
5480:
5478:
5473:
5471:
5466:
5465:
5462:
5452:
5451:
5440:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5420:
5410:
5407:
5403:
5400:
5399:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5383:
5373:
5370:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5353:
5349:
5346:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5324:
5321:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5294:
5290:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5261:
5257:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5240:
5239:Naval Service
5236:
5232:
5227:
5223:
5216:
5211:
5209:
5204:
5202:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5149:
5133:
5129:
5122:
5119:
5106:
5102:
5096:
5093:
5089:
5077:
5073:
5067:
5064:
5060:
5048:
5044:
5038:
5035:
5031:
5020:
5016:
5009:
5006:
5002:
4990:
4989:UK Parliament
4986:
4979:
4976:
4964:
4960:
4953:
4950:
4937:
4933:
4927:
4924:
4920:
4908:
4907:
4899:
4896:
4884:
4880:
4873:
4870:
4858:
4854:
4847:
4844:
4832:
4828:
4821:
4818:
4805:
4801:
4795:
4792:
4779:
4775:
4769:
4766:
4753:
4752:Defense Brief
4749:
4743:
4740:
4728:
4724:
4717:
4714:
4701:
4697:
4691:
4688:
4675:
4671:
4665:
4662:
4650:. 9 July 2021
4649:
4645:
4639:
4636:
4623:
4619:
4613:
4610:
4597:
4593:
4587:
4584:
4572:
4568:
4561:
4558:
4545:
4541:
4535:
4532:
4519:
4515:
4509:
4506:
4493:
4489:
4483:
4480:
4468:
4464:
4457:
4454:
4442:. 6 July 2018
4441:
4437:
4431:
4428:
4416:. 27 May 2021
4415:
4411:
4405:
4402:
4390:
4383:
4380:
4368:. 25 May 2021
4367:
4363:
4357:
4354:
4342:. 14 May 2021
4341:
4337:
4331:
4328:
4324:
4312:
4308:
4302:
4299:
4295:
4283:
4279:
4272:
4269:
4257:
4253:
4246:
4243:
4230:
4226:
4220:
4217:
4205:
4201:
4194:
4191:
4178:
4174:
4168:
4165:
4152:
4148:
4142:
4139:
4126:
4122:
4116:
4113:
4100:
4096:
4090:
4087:
4074:
4070:
4064:
4061:
4048:
4044:
4038:
4035:
4023:
4019:
4012:
4009:
3996:
3992:
3986:
3983:
3971:
3970:The Telegraph
3967:
3960:
3957:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3922:
3916:
3913:
3900:
3896:
3890:
3887:
3874:
3870:
3864:
3861:
3848:
3847:Warfare.Today
3844:
3838:
3835:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3800:
3799:"Light It Up"
3794:
3791:
3779:
3775:
3768:
3765:
3752:
3748:
3742:
3739:
3726:
3722:
3716:
3713:
3700:
3696:
3690:
3687:
3675:
3671:
3664:
3661:
3648:
3644:
3638:
3635:
3622:
3618:
3612:
3609:
3596:
3592:
3586:
3583:
3570:
3566:
3560:
3557:
3544:
3540:
3534:
3531:
3519:
3515:
3508:
3505:
3493:
3489:
3482:
3479:
3467:
3463:
3456:
3453:
3441:
3440:Glasgow Times
3437:
3430:
3427:
3415:
3411:
3404:
3401:
3389:
3385:
3378:
3375:
3362:
3358:
3352:
3349:
3336:
3332:
3326:
3323:
3311:. 5 June 2020
3310:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3285:
3281:
3274:
3271:
3259:
3255:
3248:
3245:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3219:
3206:
3202:
3196:
3193:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3168:
3156:
3152:
3146:
3143:
3130:
3126:
3120:
3117:
3105:
3101:
3094:
3091:
3078:
3074:
3068:
3065:
3052:
3048:
3042:
3039:
3027:
3023:
3016:
3013:
3001:
2997:
2990:
2987:
2974:
2970:
2964:
2961:
2949:
2945:
2938:
2935:
2923:
2919:
2912:
2909:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2883:
2871:
2867:
2860:
2857:
2844:
2838:
2835:
2822:
2818:
2812:
2809:
2797:
2793:
2786:
2783:
2771:
2767:
2760:
2757:
2745:
2741:
2734:
2731:
2718:
2714:
2708:
2705:
2693:
2689:
2682:
2679:
2666:
2662:
2656:
2653:
2641:. 29 Apr 2019
2640:
2636:
2630:
2627:
2614:
2610:
2604:
2601:
2589:
2585:
2578:
2575:
2563:
2559:
2552:
2549:
2537:
2533:
2526:
2523:
2511:
2507:
2500:
2497:
2484:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2458:
2454:
2453:Puzzle Palace
2450:
2444:
2441:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2403:
2400:
2388:
2384:
2377:
2374:
2361:
2357:
2351:
2348:
2336:
2332:
2325:
2322:
2310:
2306:
2299:
2296:
2281:
2275:
2272:
2259:
2255:
2249:
2246:
2234:
2230:
2223:
2220:
2208:
2204:
2197:
2194:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2156:
2152:
2145:
2142:
2130:
2126:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2101:
2094:
2091:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2065:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2008:
1994:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1969:
1965:
1962:Sables, Tom.
1958:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1937:
1935:9781786044143
1931:
1927:
1926:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1895:
1894:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1868:
1864:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1838:
1834:
1828:
1825:
1813:
1809:
1802:
1799:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1706:
1702:
1695:
1692:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1650:
1643:
1640:
1628:
1627:The Telegraph
1624:
1617:
1614:
1602:
1598:
1591:
1588:
1575:
1571:
1565:
1562:
1550:
1546:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1520:
1519:Puzzle Palace
1516:
1510:
1507:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1481:
1468:
1467:Puzzle Palace
1464:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1439:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1414:
1410:
1403:
1400:
1388:
1384:
1377:
1374:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1331:
1330:The Telegraph
1327:
1320:
1317:
1305:
1298:
1295:
1282:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1257:
1250:
1247:
1235:
1231:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1206:
1202:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1148:
1144:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1119:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1091:
1076:
1070:
1063:
1062:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1030:
1026:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1001:
997:
990:
987:
975:
974:The Telegraph
971:
964:
962:
960:
956:
943:
939:
933:
930:
918:. 15 May 2020
917:
916:Puzzle Palace
913:
907:
904:
892:
888:
881:
878:
866:
862:
855:
852:
839:
835:
829:
826:
819:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
804:Royal Marines
802:
801:
797:
795:
793:
789:
784:
781:
773:
771:
769:
764:
757:
752:
749:
745:
741:
736:
734:
730:
726:
721:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
698:
696:
692:
686:
680:
674:
671:
667:
663:
659:
650:
648:
646:
641:
633:
628:
624:
622:
618:
614:
609:
605:
603:
598:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
565:
562:
558:
554:
549:
547:
543:
539:
535:
527:
522:
517:
513:
511:
507:
503:
498:
496:
492:
488:
480:
475:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
448:
446:
442:
434:
432:
430:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
397:
392:
387:
384:
381:
379:
375:
371:
368:
364:
361:
356:
353:
352:
350:
349:
348:
342:
336:
332:
322:
320:
317:
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
281:
276:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
257:Mediterranean
254:
250:
246:
239:
235:
227:
225:
221:
217:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
197:mesh networks
194:
190:
184:
182:
178:
174:
167:
165:
159:
150:
144:
140:
136:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
105:command paper
103:
98:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
79:Royal Marines
76:
62:
59:
51:
48:November 2022
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
18:
17:
5588:British Army
5578:
5448:
5371:
5135:. Retrieved
5131:
5121:
5109:. Retrieved
5104:
5095:
5087:
5080:. Retrieved
5075:
5066:
5058:
5051:. Retrieved
5046:
5037:
5029:
5022:. Retrieved
5018:
5008:
4999:
4992:. Retrieved
4988:
4978:
4966:. Retrieved
4963:PlymouthLive
4962:
4952:
4940:. Retrieved
4935:
4926:
4918:
4911:. Retrieved
4905:
4898:
4886:. Retrieved
4882:
4872:
4860:. Retrieved
4856:
4846:
4834:. Retrieved
4830:
4820:
4808:. Retrieved
4803:
4794:
4782:. Retrieved
4777:
4768:
4756:. Retrieved
4751:
4742:
4730:. Retrieved
4726:
4716:
4704:. Retrieved
4699:
4690:
4678:. Retrieved
4673:
4664:
4652:. Retrieved
4647:
4638:
4626:. Retrieved
4621:
4612:
4600:. Retrieved
4595:
4586:
4574:. Retrieved
4570:
4560:
4548:. Retrieved
4543:
4534:
4522:. Retrieved
4517:
4508:
4496:. Retrieved
4491:
4482:
4470:. Retrieved
4466:
4456:
4444:. Retrieved
4439:
4430:
4418:. Retrieved
4413:
4404:
4392:. Retrieved
4382:
4370:. Retrieved
4365:
4356:
4344:. Retrieved
4339:
4330:
4322:
4315:. Retrieved
4310:
4301:
4292:
4285:. Retrieved
4281:
4271:
4259:. Retrieved
4255:
4245:
4233:. Retrieved
4231:. 5 May 2021
4228:
4219:
4207:. Retrieved
4203:
4193:
4181:. Retrieved
4176:
4167:
4155:. Retrieved
4151:The Guardian
4150:
4141:
4129:. Retrieved
4125:Navy Lookout
4124:
4115:
4103:. Retrieved
4099:Navy Lookout
4098:
4089:
4077:. Retrieved
4072:
4063:
4051:. Retrieved
4046:
4037:
4025:. Retrieved
4021:
4011:
3999:. Retrieved
3994:
3985:
3973:. Retrieved
3969:
3959:
3947:. Retrieved
3927:
3915:
3903:. Retrieved
3898:
3889:
3877:. Retrieved
3872:
3863:
3851:. Retrieved
3846:
3837:
3825:. Retrieved
3805:
3793:
3781:. Retrieved
3777:
3767:
3755:. Retrieved
3750:
3741:
3729:. Retrieved
3724:
3715:
3703:. Retrieved
3698:
3689:
3677:. Retrieved
3673:
3663:
3651:. Retrieved
3646:
3637:
3625:. Retrieved
3620:
3611:
3599:. Retrieved
3594:
3585:
3573:. Retrieved
3568:
3559:
3547:. Retrieved
3542:
3533:
3521:. Retrieved
3517:
3507:
3495:. Retrieved
3491:
3481:
3469:. Retrieved
3465:
3455:
3443:. Retrieved
3439:
3429:
3417:. Retrieved
3414:PlymouthLive
3413:
3403:
3391:. Retrieved
3387:
3377:
3365:. Retrieved
3360:
3351:
3339:. Retrieved
3334:
3325:
3313:. Retrieved
3308:
3299:
3287:. Retrieved
3283:
3273:
3261:. Retrieved
3258:The Guardian
3257:
3247:
3235:. Retrieved
3230:
3221:
3209:. Retrieved
3204:
3195:
3183:. Retrieved
3179:
3170:
3158:. Retrieved
3154:
3145:
3133:. Retrieved
3128:
3119:
3107:. Retrieved
3103:
3093:
3081:. Retrieved
3076:
3067:
3055:. Retrieved
3050:
3041:
3029:. Retrieved
3025:
3015:
3003:. Retrieved
3000:PlymouthLive
2999:
2989:
2977:. Retrieved
2972:
2963:
2951:. Retrieved
2947:
2937:
2925:. Retrieved
2921:
2911:
2899:. Retrieved
2894:
2885:
2873:. Retrieved
2870:PlymouthLive
2869:
2859:
2847:. Retrieved
2837:
2825:. Retrieved
2820:
2811:
2799:. Retrieved
2796:PlymouthLive
2795:
2785:
2773:. Retrieved
2769:
2759:
2747:. Retrieved
2744:PlymouthLive
2743:
2733:
2721:. Retrieved
2716:
2707:
2695:. Retrieved
2691:
2681:
2669:. Retrieved
2664:
2655:
2643:. Retrieved
2638:
2629:
2617:. Retrieved
2612:
2603:
2591:. Retrieved
2588:PlymouthLive
2587:
2577:
2565:. Retrieved
2561:
2551:
2539:. Retrieved
2536:The Atlantic
2535:
2525:
2513:. Retrieved
2509:
2499:
2487:. Retrieved
2482:
2473:
2461:. Retrieved
2457:the original
2452:
2443:
2431:. Retrieved
2411:
2402:
2390:. Retrieved
2386:
2376:
2364:. Retrieved
2360:The Guardian
2359:
2350:
2338:. Retrieved
2334:
2324:
2312:. Retrieved
2308:
2298:
2286:. Retrieved
2274:
2262:. Retrieved
2257:
2248:
2236:. Retrieved
2232:
2222:
2212:23 September
2210:. Retrieved
2206:
2196:
2186:23 September
2184:. Retrieved
2180:Navy Lookout
2179:
2170:
2158:. Retrieved
2154:
2144:
2132:. Retrieved
2128:
2103:. Retrieved
2093:
2081:. Retrieved
2076:
2067:
2055:. Retrieved
2050:
2026:. Retrieved
2014:
2006:
1999:. Retrieved
1971:. Retrieved
1967:
1946:
1939:. Retrieved
1924:
1905:
1898:. Retrieved
1896:. p. 34
1892:
1870:. Retrieved
1866:
1841:. Retrieved
1836:
1827:
1815:. Retrieved
1812:PlymouthLive
1811:
1801:
1789:. Retrieved
1784:
1775:
1763:. Retrieved
1758:
1749:
1737:. Retrieved
1732:
1708:. Retrieved
1705:PlymouthLive
1704:
1694:
1682:. Retrieved
1677:
1668:
1656:. Retrieved
1654:. p. 44
1642:
1630:. Retrieved
1626:
1616:
1604:. Retrieved
1600:
1590:
1578:. Retrieved
1573:
1564:
1552:. Retrieved
1548:
1523:. Retrieved
1518:
1509:
1497:. Retrieved
1492:
1483:
1471:. Retrieved
1466:
1442:. Retrieved
1437:
1428:
1416:. Retrieved
1412:
1402:
1390:. Retrieved
1386:
1376:
1364:. Retrieved
1359:
1333:. Retrieved
1329:
1319:
1307:. Retrieved
1297:
1285:. Retrieved
1280:
1271:
1259:. Retrieved
1249:
1237:. Retrieved
1233:
1208:. Retrieved
1204:
1179:. Retrieved
1177:. 7 May 2021
1174:
1150:. Retrieved
1146:
1121:. Retrieved
1078:. Retrieved
1060:
1032:. Retrieved
1028:
1003:. Retrieved
999:
989:
977:. Retrieved
973:
946:. Retrieved
941:
932:
920:. Retrieved
915:
906:
894:. Retrieved
890:
880:
868:. Retrieved
865:PlymouthLive
864:
854:
842:. Retrieved
837:
828:
787:
785:
777:
760:
755:
747:
743:
739:
737:
732:
728:
722:
717:
716:carried out
709:
708:carried out
699:
695:Challenger 3
690:
688:
682:
677:
669:
665:
661:
654:
637:
631:
620:
616:
612:
610:
606:
601:
594:
590:World War II
578:White Ensign
566:
552:
550:
545:
531:
509:
499:
494:
486:
484:
478:
459:
458:carried out
449:
438:
419:
411:
401:
377:
362:
346:
330:
312:
306:
302:
298:
294:
285:
269:Persian Gulf
265:Indo-Pacific
253:Arctic Ocean
241:
222:
218:
185:
169:
163:
161:
156:
137:
99:
74:
72:
54:
45:
38:Please help
30:
4994:26 February
4968:21 February
4942:21 February
4888:16 November
4862:16 November
4836:16 November
4810:16 November
4784:16 November
4758:21 February
4732:21 February
4706:21 February
4680:16 November
4654:16 November
4628:16 November
4602:15 November
4576:15 November
4550:15 November
4524:15 November
4498:15 November
4472:15 November
4446:15 November
4420:15 November
4394:15 November
4372:15 November
4346:15 November
4235:15 November
4209:15 November
4183:15 November
4157:15 November
4131:15 November
4105:15 November
4079:14 November
4053:14 November
4027:14 November
4001:14 November
3975:16 November
3949:14 November
3905:14 November
3879:14 November
3853:14 November
3827:14 November
3783:16 November
3757:16 November
3731:16 November
3705:14 November
3679:14 November
3653:16 November
3627:14 November
3601:14 November
3575:14 November
3549:13 November
3523:13 November
3497:13 November
3471:13 November
3445:13 November
3419:13 November
3393:13 November
3367:13 November
3341:13 November
3315:13 November
3289:13 November
3263:13 November
3237:13 November
3211:13 November
3185:13 November
3160:13 November
3135:13 November
3109:13 November
3083:13 November
3057:13 November
3031:13 November
3005:13 November
2979:13 November
2953:13 November
2927:13 November
2901:13 November
2875:13 November
2849:13 November
2827:13 November
2801:13 November
2775:13 November
2749:13 November
2723:13 November
2697:13 November
2671:13 November
2645:13 November
2619:13 November
2593:13 November
2567:13 November
2541:13 November
2515:13 November
2489:14 November
2463:23 February
2433:12 November
2392:12 November
2366:12 November
2340:12 November
2314:12 November
2288:27 February
2264:24 February
2238:22 February
2160:22 February
2134:14 November
2105:21 February
2083:21 February
2057:21 February
2001:26 February
1973:21 February
1941:21 February
1900:21 February
1872:13 November
1843:13 November
1817:13 November
1791:14 November
1765:14 November
1739:16 November
1710:26 February
1684:26 February
1658:27 February
1632:14 November
1606:14 November
1580:14 November
1554:13 November
1525:24 February
1499:22 February
1473:22 February
1444:26 February
1418:26 February
1392:26 February
1366:13 November
1335:16 November
1309:26 February
1287:24 February
1261:24 February
1239:24 February
1210:22 February
1181:22 February
1152:12 November
1123:12 November
1080:12 November
1034:12 November
1005:12 November
979:12 November
948:24 February
922:24 February
896:12 November
870:12 November
844:12 November
725:42 Commando
640:45 Commando
538:45 Commando
466:(UASs) and
452:40 Commando
404:42 Commando
291:40 Commando
287:45 Commando
87:45 Commando
83:40 Commando
820:References
763:Royal Navy
582:Royal Navy
398:Background
372:Bay-class
261:Suez Canal
232:See also:
203:to supply
189:AI-enabled
129:grey zones
4282:The Drive
3936:0028-1670
3928:Navy News
3814:0028-1670
3806:Navy News
3492:Janes.com
2922:The Times
2420:0028-1670
2412:Navy News
2151:"NAV0002"
1387:USNI News
1234:Janes.com
1090:cite book
228:Structure
213:C4ISR/C5I
209:lethality
135:(UKSF).
115:maritime
5615:Category
5450:Category
5332:Training
4804:Sky News
4492:Sky News
4177:BBC News
3944:70249744
3822:70249744
2510:POLITICO
2428:70249744
798:See also
574:MultiCam
324:—
245:Atlantic
5496:Brigade
5344:Related
3180:YouTube
3155:Twitter
3026:YouTube
2770:YouTube
393:History
365:-class
343:Summary
318:plus a
151:Concept
5137:8 June
5111:8 June
5082:8 June
5053:8 June
5024:8 June
4913:20 Feb
4857:SOFREP
4317:6 June
4294:Force.
4287:6 June
4261:6 June
3942:
3934:
3820:
3812:
3674:GOV.UK
3518:Forbes
3104:GOV.UK
2948:SOFREP
2562:GOV.UK
2426:
2418:
2387:GOV.UK
2309:GOV.UK
2028:5 June
1932:
1071:
502:C8 SFW
454:, and
385:escort
363:Albion
316:Albion
255:, and
249:Baltic
236:, and
201:MANETs
3924:(PDF)
3802:(PDF)
2283:(PDF)
2023:(PDF)
1996:(PDF)
1652:(PDF)
1065:(PDF)
369:(LPD)
205:ISTAR
5260:Army
5139:2022
5113:2022
5084:2022
5055:2022
5047:NATO
5026:2022
4996:2022
4970:2022
4944:2022
4915:2022
4890:2021
4864:2021
4838:2021
4812:2021
4786:2021
4760:2022
4734:2022
4708:2022
4682:2021
4656:2021
4630:2021
4604:2021
4578:2021
4552:2021
4526:2021
4500:2021
4474:2021
4448:2021
4422:2021
4396:2021
4374:2021
4348:2021
4319:2022
4289:2022
4263:2022
4237:2021
4211:2021
4185:2021
4159:2021
4133:2021
4107:2021
4081:2021
4055:2021
4029:2021
4003:2021
3977:2021
3951:2021
3940:OCLC
3932:ISSN
3907:2021
3881:2021
3855:2021
3829:2021
3818:OCLC
3810:ISSN
3785:2021
3759:2021
3733:2021
3707:2021
3681:2021
3655:2021
3629:2021
3603:2021
3577:2021
3551:2021
3525:2021
3499:2021
3473:2021
3447:2021
3421:2021
3395:2021
3369:2021
3343:2021
3317:2021
3291:2021
3265:2021
3239:2021
3213:2021
3187:2021
3162:2021
3137:2021
3111:2021
3085:2021
3059:2021
3033:2021
3007:2021
2981:2021
2955:2021
2929:2021
2903:2021
2877:2021
2851:2021
2829:2021
2803:2021
2777:2021
2751:2021
2725:2021
2699:2021
2673:2021
2647:2021
2621:2021
2595:2021
2569:2021
2543:2021
2517:2021
2491:2021
2465:2022
2435:2021
2424:OCLC
2416:ISSN
2394:2021
2368:2021
2342:2021
2316:2021
2290:2022
2266:2022
2240:2022
2214:2021
2207:IISS
2188:2021
2162:2022
2136:2021
2107:2022
2085:2022
2077:IISS
2059:2022
2030:2022
2003:2022
1975:2022
1943:2022
1930:ISBN
1902:2022
1874:2021
1845:2021
1819:2021
1793:2021
1767:2021
1741:2021
1712:2022
1686:2022
1660:2022
1634:2021
1608:2021
1582:2021
1556:2021
1527:2022
1501:2022
1475:2022
1446:2022
1420:2022
1394:2022
1368:2021
1337:2021
1311:2022
1289:2022
1263:2022
1241:2022
1212:2022
1183:2022
1154:2021
1125:2021
1096:link
1082:2021
1069:ISBN
1036:2021
1007:2021
981:2021
950:2022
924:2022
898:2021
872:2021
846:2021
774:2022
704:and
651:2021
536:and
528:2020
435:2019
289:and
267:and
199:and
173:A2AD
85:and
73:The
5617::
5130:.
5103:.
5086:.
5074:.
5057:.
5045:.
5028:.
5017:.
4998:.
4987:.
4961:.
4934:.
4917:.
4881:.
4855:.
4829:.
4802:.
4776:.
4750:.
4725:.
4698:.
4672:.
4646:.
4620:.
4594:.
4569:.
4542:.
4516:.
4490:.
4465:.
4438:.
4412:.
4364:.
4338:.
4321:.
4309:.
4291:.
4280:.
4254:.
4227:.
4202:.
4175:.
4149:.
4123:.
4097:.
4071:.
4045:.
4020:.
3993:.
3968:.
3938:.
3926:.
3897:.
3871:.
3845:.
3816:.
3804:.
3776:.
3749:.
3723:.
3697:.
3672:.
3645:.
3619:.
3593:.
3567:.
3541:.
3516:.
3490:.
3464:.
3438:.
3412:.
3386:.
3359:.
3333:.
3307:.
3282:.
3256:.
3229:.
3203:.
3178:.
3153:.
3127:.
3102:.
3075:.
3049:.
3024:.
2998:.
2971:.
2946:.
2920:.
2893:.
2868:.
2819:.
2794:.
2768:.
2742:.
2715:.
2690:.
2663:.
2637:.
2611:.
2586:.
2560:.
2534:.
2508:.
2481:.
2451:.
2422:.
2410:.
2385:.
2358:.
2333:.
2307:.
2256:.
2231:.
2205:.
2178:.
2153:.
2127:.
2115:^
2075:.
2049:.
2038:^
2005:.
1983:^
1966:.
1954:^
1945:.
1914:^
1904:.
1882:^
1865:.
1853:^
1835:.
1810:.
1783:.
1757:.
1731:.
1720:^
1703:.
1676:.
1625:.
1599:.
1572:.
1547:.
1535:^
1517:.
1491:.
1465:.
1454:^
1436:.
1411:.
1385:.
1358:.
1345:^
1328:.
1279:.
1232:.
1220:^
1203:.
1191:^
1173:.
1162:^
1145:.
1133:^
1104:^
1092:}}
1088:{{
1044:^
1027:.
1015:^
998:.
972:.
958:^
940:.
914:.
889:.
863:.
836:.
794:.
592:.
512:.
309::
251:,
247:,
5483:e
5476:t
5469:v
5214:e
5207:t
5200:v
5141:.
5115:.
4972:.
4946:.
4892:.
4866:.
4840:.
4814:.
4788:.
4762:.
4736:.
4710:.
4684:.
4658:.
4632:.
4606:.
4580:.
4554:.
4528:.
4502:.
4476:.
4450:.
4424:.
4398:.
4376:.
4350:.
4265:.
4239:.
4213:.
4187:.
4161:.
4135:.
4109:.
4083:.
4057:.
4031:.
4005:.
3979:.
3953:.
3909:.
3883:.
3857:.
3831:.
3787:.
3761:.
3735:.
3709:.
3683:.
3657:.
3631:.
3605:.
3579:.
3553:.
3527:.
3501:.
3475:.
3449:.
3423:.
3397:.
3371:.
3345:.
3319:.
3293:.
3267:.
3241:.
3215:.
3189:.
3164:.
3139:.
3113:.
3087:.
3061:.
3035:.
3009:.
2983:.
2957:.
2931:.
2905:.
2879:.
2853:.
2831:.
2805:.
2779:.
2753:.
2727:.
2701:.
2675:.
2649:.
2623:.
2597:.
2571:.
2545:.
2519:.
2493:.
2467:.
2437:.
2396:.
2370:.
2344:.
2318:.
2292:.
2268:.
2242:.
2216:.
2190:.
2164:.
2138:.
2109:.
2087:.
2061:.
2032:.
1977:.
1876:.
1847:.
1821:.
1795:.
1769:.
1743:.
1714:.
1688:.
1662:.
1636:.
1610:.
1584:.
1558:.
1529:.
1503:.
1477:.
1448:.
1422:.
1396:.
1370:.
1339:.
1313:.
1291:.
1265:.
1243:.
1214:.
1185:.
1156:.
1127:.
1098:)
1084:.
1038:.
1009:.
983:.
952:.
926:.
900:.
874:.
848:.
634:.
481:.
282:.
179:/
119:/
61:)
55:(
50:)
46:(
42:.
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
