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Foreign direct investment in India

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host economies in the world. In the " Development Asia" region, India was among top 5 host economies for FDI. The report said that global FDI flows are forecast to decrease by up to 40% in 2020, from their 2019 value of US$ 1.54 trillon. According to Financial Times, in 2015 India overtook China and United States as the top destination for the FDI. In first half of 2015 India attracted investment of $ 31 billion compared to $ 28 billion and $ 27 billion of China and US respectively. Data for 2019–2020 indicates that services sector attracted the highest FDI equity inflow of US$ 7.85 billion, followed by computer software and hardware at US$ 7.67 billion, telecommunications sector at US$ 4.44 billion, and trading at US$ 4.57 billion.
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In May 2020, government increased FDI in defence manufacturing under the automatic route from 49% to 74%. In April 2020, government amended existing consolidated FDI policy for restricting opportunistic takeovers or acquisition of Indian companies from neighbouring nations.In March 2020,government permitted Non Resident Indians (NRIs) to acquire up to 100% stake in Air India
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initiative in September 2014 under which FDI policy for 25 sectors was liberalised further. As of April 2015, FDI inflow in India increased by 48% since the launch of "Make in India" initiative.
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10% of India's GDP is based on construction activity. Indian government has invested $ 1 trillion on infrastructure from 2012 to 2017. 40% of this $ 1 trillion had to be funded by private sector. 100% FDI under automatic route is permitted in construction sector for cities and townships.
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The World Investment Report 2020 by the UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) said that India was the 9th largest recipient of FDI in 2019, with $ 51 billion of inflow during the year, an increase from $ 42 billion of FDI received in 2018, when India ranked 12 among the top 20
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was scrapped by the Union Government.Henceforth, the work relating to processing of applications for FDI and approval of the Government thereon under the extant FDI Policy and FEMA, shall now be handled by the concerned Ministries/Departments in consultation with the Department for Promotion of
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Textile is one major contributor to India's export. Nearly 11% of India's total export is textile. This sector has attracted about $ 1647 million from April 2000 to May 2015. 100% FDI is allowed under automatic route. During year 2013–14, FDI in textile sector was increased by 91%. Indian
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earned revenue of $ 155–160 billion in 2013. 100% FDI is allowed in Chemical sector under automatic route. Except Hydrocynic acid, Phosgene, Isocynates and their derivatives, production of all other chemicals is de-licensed in India. India's share in global specialty chemical industry is
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On 18 April 2020, the government of India passed an order that would protect Indian companies from FDI during the pandemic. All countries sharing a land border with India would now face scrutiny from the Ministry of Commerce and Industry before any FDIs. These changes were incorporated in the
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FDI in automotive sector was increased by 89% between April 2014 to February 2015. India is 7th largest producer of vehicles in the world with 25.5 million vehicles annually. 100% FDI is permitted in this sector via automatic route. Automobiles shares 7% of the India's GDP.
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Indian pharmaceutical market is 3rd largest in terms of volume and 13th largest in terms of value. Indian pharma industry is expected to grow at 20% compound annual growth rate from 2015 to 2020. 74% FDI is permitted in this sector.
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The Electronics system design and manufacturing (ESDM) sector in India is rapidly growing and India is poised to become a global electronics manufacturing hub in the future with targeted exports of US$ 180 billion within 2025.
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by a notion of direct control. Broadly, foreign direct investment includes "mergers and acquisitions, building new facilities, reinvesting profits earned from overseas operations, and intra company loans". FDI is the sum of
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Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce, which will also issue the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for processing of applications and decision of the Government under the extant FDI policy
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In this case, a business expands into another country by moving to a different level of supply chain. Thus business undertakes different activities overseas but these activities are related to main business.
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Under this type of FDI, a business undertakes unrelated business activities in a foreign country. this type is uncommon as it involves the difficulty of penetrating a new country and an entirely new market.
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100% FDI is allowed under automatic route in most of areas of railway, other than the operations, like High speed train, railway electrification, passenger terminal, mass rapid transport systems etc.
2655: 1461: 1906: 1374: 1072: 521:, research & development, courier and technology testing. FDI limit in insurance sector was raised from 26% to 49% in 2014. FDI limit in Insurance has been further increased to 74% in 2021. 1326: 1102: 950: 841: 177:(FIPB) which was the responsible agency to oversee this route was abolished on May 24, 2017. It held its last meeting on 17 April, which was the 245th meeting of the Board. On 24 May 2017, 1201: 1842: 1296: 643: 424:
and Invest India has developed the India Investment Grid (IIG) which provides a pan-India database of projects from Indian promoters for promoting and facilitating foreign investments.
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FDI in IT sector is one of the biggest in India. Lots of global companies got their R&D offices in India. Bangalore,Pune,Mumbai and Hyderabad are conisderd to be global IT hubs.
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India was ranking 15th in the world in 2013 in term of FDI inflow, it rose up to 9th position in 2014 while in 2015 India became top destination for foreign direct investment. The
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initiative in which policy statement on 25 sectors were released with relaxed norms on each sector. Following are some of major sectors for Foreign Direct Investment.
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has amended FDI policy to increase FDI inflow. In 2014, the government increased foreign investment upper limit from 26% to 49% in insurance sector. It also launched
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Indian aerospace manufacturing is also growing rapidly and has attracted huge investments. The industry is projected to reach US$ 70 billion in 2030.
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Under this type of FDI, a business expands its inland operation to another country. The business undertake the same activities but in foreign country.
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There are mainly two types of FDI—Horizontal and Vertical. However, two other types of FDI have emerged—Conglomerate and Platform FDI.
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Foreigner investment in a scheduled or regional air transport service or domestic scheduled passenger airline is permitted to 100%.
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and since then FDI has steadily increased in India, which subsequently generated more than one crore (10 million) jobs.
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in fast growing private auspicious businesses to take benefits of cheaper wages and changing business environment of India.
102:(FDI) policy to protect Indian companies from "opportunistic takeovers/acquisitions of Indian companies due to the current 2862: 2638: 2432: 2349: 2188: 80: 1974: 1713: 110:. While the new FDI policy does not restrict markets, the policy ensures that all FDI will now be under scrutiny of the 2978: 2904: 2598: 2490: 2390: 2309: 1876: 1624:"FDI inflows in services sector increased by 46 per cent in 2014–15: Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion data" 70: 41: 2761: 2628: 2485: 2116: 2111: 92: 2947: 509:
FDI in service sector was increased to 46% in 2014–15. It is US$ 1.88 billion in 2017. Service sector includes
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Here, a business expands into another country but the output from the business is then exported to a third country.
2937: 2766: 2613: 2586: 2515: 2450: 2364: 2336: 2133: 2044: 1233:"Govt releases consolidated FDI policy document; replaces countries of concern with land border – Economic Times" 99: 84: 33: 2695: 2560: 2535: 2304: 1802: 530: 900: 2798: 2786: 2756: 2427: 2374: 2148: 1843:"Specialty chemicals industry: Making India a global manufacturing powerhouse | Business Standard News" 1766:"Indian chemicals industry to record 11–12% growth rate: Frost & Sullivan | Business Standard News" 1537:"Review of the policy on Foreign Direct Investment in Pharmaceutical Sector – carve out for medical devices" 2793: 2749: 2633: 2565: 2555: 2520: 2158: 2153: 58: 2836: 2545: 2395: 2319: 2271: 2261: 873: 164: 1935: 2894: 2643: 2581: 2550: 2540: 2500: 2495: 2234: 2173: 69:(i.e., outward FDI minus inward FDI) cumulative FDI for any given period. Direct investment excludes 37: 40:
in a business in one country by an entity based in another country. It is thus distinguished from a
2909: 2899: 2700: 2675: 2648: 726:"China's protest of India's revised FDI Policy: A process of de-globalisation begins opine experts" 450: 409: 50: 73:(if that purchase results in an investor controlling less than 10% of the shares of the company). 2776: 2739: 2618: 2525: 2480: 2475: 2314: 2299: 2278: 2208: 2183: 2128: 1174: 1067: 514: 2957: 2781: 2670: 2665: 2530: 2510: 2505: 2417: 2412: 2229: 2178: 1954: 1821: 1149: 926: 781: 103: 2919: 2771: 2591: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2405: 2294: 2249: 2074: 534: 510: 1536: 972: 2712: 2690: 2623: 2400: 1375:"7 major sectors attracting FDI for India | 7 major sectors attracting FDI for India" 1510: 2803: 2685: 2470: 762: 46: 2972: 2717: 2244: 2203: 1427: 454: 413: 54: 1684:"Cabinet clears 100% FDI in Railways infrastructure, 49% in defence | Zee News" 1563:"Government keeps 100% FDI policy in pharma unchanged | Business Standard News" 1002: 868: 2254: 2224: 1484: 1439: 2359: 696:"Govt tweaks FDI rules to shield domestic firms. Thank you, tweets Rahul Gandhi" 446: 377: 302: 2198: 2090: 1348: 352: 1872: 604:"What Has Happened since 1991? : Assessment of India's Economic Reforms" 1063:"Govt initiatives help revive FDI inflow after 3-year slump, up 54% in FY15" 442: 327: 277: 17: 1202:"View: Why govt's recent FDI move may not bode well for the Indian economy" 666:"India to China on FDI Policy: Changes in FDI rules don't violate treaties" 1709: 1511:"Indian Pharmaceutical Industry, Pharmaceutical Industry In India, Pharma" 1126:"India Attracts Enough FDI to Join Global Top Ten – India Real Time – WSJ" 2095: 1975:"Indian Aerospace Industry on a Trajectory for Higher Growth | IBEF" 1899:"FDI in textile sector up 91% in 2013–14 | Business Standard News" 569:
textile industry is expected reach up to $ 141 billion till 2021.
252: 163:: By this route FDI is allowed without prior approval by Government or 1873:"Textile Industry in India, Indian Textile Industry, Garment Industry" 1428:"Information technology, FDI and economic growth: an india case study" 1401:"India's electronic exports can rise 16 fold to $ 180 billion by 2025" 1170:"India pips US, China as No. 1 foreign direct investment destination" 1594:"Finance Ministry pitches for easing of FDI norms in pharma sector" 1319:"Government relaxes FDI norms for construction, real estate sector" 907: 2069: 1033:"Eyeing big-billions in 2015, government rolls out FDI red carpet" 1654:"Six insurance companies evince interest to raise FDI cap to 49%" 973:"Cabinet approves phasing out Foreign Investment Promotion Board" 2841: 533:
project is single largest railway project in India, other being
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Veeramacheneni, Bala; Vogel, Richard; Ekanayake, E. (2008).
548:(US$ 11 billion) is expected in these projects so far. 49:, long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the 1009:. Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade. 1454:"FDI in automobile sector up 89% in April–February FY'15" 1736:"Indian Railways opens up Rs 90,000 cr FDI opportunity" 1007:
Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade
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Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade
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Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade
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Consolidated FDI policy released on 28 October 2020.
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expected to rise from 2.8% in 2013 to 6–7% in 2023.
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During 2014–16, India received most of its FDI from
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Archived from 36:(FDI) is an investment in the form of a 2003: 594: 2953: 2144:Securities and Exchange Board of India 2024:Foreign Investment Facilitation Portal 1981:from the original on 21 September 2021 1959:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1952: 1826:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1819: 1491:from the original on 28 September 2015 1407:from the original on 21 September 2021 1147: 931:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 924: 863: 861: 859: 786:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 779: 1690:from the original on 25 December 2015 1381:from the original on 26 November 2015 1299:from the original on 27 November 2014 1289:"'Make in India' pitch from Sept. 25" 832:Tripathi, Dhirendra (22 April 2020). 71:investment through purchase of shares 7: 2943: 1853:from the original on 11 October 2015 1716:from the original on 13 October 2015 1686:. Zeenews.india.com. 6 August 2014. 1664:from the original on 11 October 2015 1604:from the original on 2 November 2015 1517:from the original on 15 October 2015 1464:from the original on 14 October 2015 1377:. 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Pib.nic.in. 24 December 2014. 1124:ISTJun 25, 2015 (25 June 2015). 953:from the original on 25 May 2017 844:from the original on 22 May 2020 813:from the original on 5 July 2020 706:from the original on 17 May 2020 983:from the original on 3 May 2018 541:. Foreign investment more than 79:is a major monetary source for 1841:Rao, Rakesh (7 October 2015). 1513:. Ibef.org. 9 September 2015. 1483:Invest India (16 March 2012). 1263:"Welcome to India in Business" 1: 2656:Electronics and semiconductor 609:. Igidr.ac.in. Archived from 81:economic development in India 27:Investment in India's economy 1432:Southwestern Economic Review 91:started in India in wake of 42:foreign portfolio investment 428:Coronavirus pandemic impact 3005: 2139:Central Statistical Office 557:Chemical industry in India 2984:Foreign direct investment 2928: 2169:Foreign exchange reserves 2164:Foreign direct investment 2134:Economic Advisory Council 2010:All values in Billion USD 203: 200: 100:foreign direct investment 34:foreign direct investment 2305:Multi Commodity Exchange 93:the 1991 economic crisis 2149:Enforcement Directorate 1130:The Wall Street Journal 89:Economic liberalisation 2989:Foreign trade of India 2745:Science and technology 2681:Information technology 2370:Government initiatives 479:Information technology 404:Government initiatives 196:Top states recipients 59:transfer of technology 2262:Reserve Bank of India 1438:: 95–112 – via 1295:. 21 September 2014. 1178:. 30 September 2015. 874:Reserve Bank of India 730:The Financial Express 165:Reserve Bank of India 38:controlling ownership 2350:Economic development 2194:Voluntary guidelines 2189:Industrial licensing 1742:. 12 December 2014. 1039:. 28 December 2014. 913:on 12 September 2017 106:", according to the 83:. Foreign companies 2979:Investment in India 2112:Ministry of Finance 1325:. 29 October 2014. 616:on 23 December 2015 451:Government of India 410:Government of India 197: 51:balance of payments 2762:Telecommunications 2288:Financial services 2209:Atmanirbhar Bharat 2129:Finance Commission 1905:. 15 August 2014. 1772:. 8 January 2014. 1658:The Times of India 1628:The Economic Times 1598:The Economic Times 1569:. 9 January 2014. 1458:The Economic Times 1403:. 31 August 2020. 1323:The Indian Express 1237:The Economic Times 1206:The Economic Times 1175:The Times of India 1099:The Economic Times 1071:. 31 August 2015. 1068:The Indian Express 1037:The Economic Times 807:The Economic Times 670:The Times of India 640:The Economic Times 195: 2966: 2965: 2491:Jammu and Kashmir 2117:Finance ministers 1941:on 24 August 2015 1903:Business Standard 1847:Business Standard 1770:Business Standard 1712:. Make in India. 1567:Business Standard 1351:. 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527: 507: 498: 496:Pharmaceuticals 489: 481: 472: 463: 439: 430: 406: 189: 161:Automatic route 154: 120: 85:invest directly 61:and expertise. 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3002: 3000: 2992: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2971: 2970: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2960: 2950: 2940: 2929: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2895:Income Tax Act 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2871: 2870: 2859: 2857: 2853: 2852: 2850: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2828: 2826: 2822: 2821: 2819: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2807: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2790: 2789: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2753: 2752: 2742: 2737: 2735:Pulp and paper 2732: 2727: 2726: 2725: 2723:Iron and Steel 2720: 2710: 2709: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2652: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2595: 2594: 2589: 2578: 2576: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2516:Madhya Pradesh 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2451:Andhra Pradesh 2447: 2445: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2437: 2436: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2415: 2410: 2409: 2408: 2398: 2393: 2387: 2385: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2355:Liberalisation 2352: 2347: 2341: 2339: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2329: 2328: 2327: 2322: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2291: 2289: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2281: 2276: 2275: 2274: 2269: 2259: 2258: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2221: 2219: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2120: 2119: 2108: 2106: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2098: 2093: 2087: 2085: 2079: 2078: 2066: 2064: 2063: 2056: 2049: 2041: 2032: 2031: 2026: 2019: 2018:External links 2016: 2013: 2012: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1966: 1920: 1890: 1864: 1833: 1787: 1757: 1727: 1701: 1675: 1645: 1615: 1584: 1554: 1528: 1502: 1475: 1445: 1418: 1392: 1366: 1349:"Construction" 1340: 1310: 1280: 1254: 1223: 1193: 1161: 1116: 1086: 1054: 1024: 994: 964: 938: 892: 855: 824: 793: 747: 717: 687: 657: 627: 593: 592: 590: 587: 582: 579: 574: 571: 565: 562: 553: 550: 526: 523: 506: 503: 497: 494: 488: 485: 480: 477: 471: 468: 462: 461:Infrastructure 459: 438: 435: 429: 426: 405: 402: 399: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 374: 373: 370: 367: 364: 361: 358: 355: 349: 348: 345: 342: 339: 336: 333: 330: 324: 323: 320: 317: 314: 311: 308: 305: 299: 298: 295: 292: 289: 286: 283: 280: 274: 273: 270: 267: 264: 261: 258: 255: 249: 248: 245: 242: 239: 236: 233: 230: 226: 225: 222: 219: 216: 213: 210: 206: 205: 202: 188: 185: 184: 183: 168: 153: 150: 149: 148: 142: 136: 130: 119: 116: 65:of FDI is the 47:equity capital 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3001: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2959: 2951: 2949: 2941: 2939: 2931: 2930: 2927: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2910:Insurance Act 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2900:Companies Act 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2854: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2823: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2783: 2780: 2779: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2751: 2750:Biotechnology 2748: 2747: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2714: 2711: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2688: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2661:Entertainment 2659: 2657: 2654: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2584: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2561:Uttar Pradesh 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2446: 2442: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2334: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2286: 2280: 2277: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2264: 2263: 2260: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2245:Digital rupee 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2226: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2216: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2204:Make in India 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2159:Foreign trade 2157: 2155: 2154:External debt 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2113: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2103: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2071: 2062: 2057: 2055: 2050: 2048: 2043: 2042: 2039: 2035: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2007: 2004: 1997: 1980: 1976: 1970: 1967: 1962: 1956: 1937: 1930: 1924: 1921: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1894: 1891: 1878: 1874: 1868: 1865: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1837: 1834: 1829: 1823: 1804: 1797: 1791: 1788: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1761: 1758: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1731: 1728: 1715: 1711: 1705: 1702: 1689: 1685: 1679: 1676: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1649: 1646: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1619: 1616: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1588: 1585: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1558: 1555: 1542: 1538: 1532: 1529: 1516: 1512: 1506: 1503: 1490: 1486: 1479: 1476: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1449: 1446: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1422: 1419: 1406: 1402: 1396: 1393: 1380: 1376: 1370: 1367: 1354: 1350: 1344: 1341: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1314: 1311: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1284: 1281: 1268: 1264: 1258: 1255: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1227: 1224: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1197: 1194: 1181: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1165: 1162: 1157: 1151: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1120: 1117: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1090: 1087: 1074: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1058: 1055: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1028: 1025: 1012: 1008: 1004: 998: 995: 982: 978: 974: 968: 965: 952: 948: 942: 939: 934: 928: 909: 902: 896: 893: 880: 876: 875: 870: 864: 862: 860: 856: 843: 839: 835: 828: 825: 812: 808: 804: 797: 794: 789: 783: 764: 757: 751: 748: 735: 731: 727: 721: 718: 705: 701: 697: 691: 688: 675: 671: 667: 661: 658: 645: 641: 637: 631: 628: 612: 605: 602:R. Nagaraji. 598: 595: 588: 586: 580: 578: 572: 570: 563: 561: 558: 551: 549: 540: 536: 532: 524: 522: 520: 516: 512: 504: 502: 495: 493: 486: 484: 478: 476: 469: 467: 460: 458: 456: 455:Make in India 452: 448: 445:, Singapore, 444: 436: 434: 427: 425: 423: 418: 415: 414:Make in India 411: 403: 396: 393: 390: 387: 384: 381: 379: 376: 375: 371: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 354: 351: 350: 346: 343: 340: 337: 334: 331: 329: 326: 325: 321: 318: 315: 312: 309: 306: 304: 301: 300: 296: 293: 290: 287: 284: 281: 279: 276: 275: 271: 268: 265: 262: 259: 256: 254: 251: 250: 246: 243: 240: 237: 234: 231: 228: 227: 224:Jan–Mar 2021 223: 221:Oct–Dec 2020 220: 218:Jul–Sep 2020 217: 215:Apr–Jun 2020 214: 212:Jan–Mar 2020 211: 209:Oct–Dec 2019 208: 207: 199: 193: 186: 180: 176: 172: 169: 166: 162: 159: 158: 157: 151: 146: 143: 140: 139:Conglomerate: 137: 134: 131: 128: 125: 124: 123: 117: 115: 113: 109: 105: 101: 96: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 55:joint-venture 52: 48: 43: 39: 35: 30: 19: 2609:Construction 2391:Billionaires 2225:Indian rupee 2163: 2033: 2006: 1985:21 September 1983:. Retrieved 1969: 1943:. Retrieved 1936:the original 1923: 1911:. Retrieved 1902: 1893: 1881:. Retrieved 1875:. Ibef.org. 1867: 1855:. Retrieved 1846: 1836: 1810:. Retrieved 1803:the original 1790: 1778:. Retrieved 1769: 1760: 1748:. Retrieved 1739: 1730: 1718:. Retrieved 1704: 1692:. Retrieved 1678: 1666:. Retrieved 1657: 1648: 1636:. Retrieved 1627: 1618: 1606:. Retrieved 1597: 1587: 1575:. Retrieved 1566: 1557: 1545:. Retrieved 1531: 1519:. Retrieved 1505: 1493:. Retrieved 1485:"Automobile" 1478: 1466:. Retrieved 1457: 1448: 1440:ResearchGate 1435: 1431: 1421: 1411:21 September 1409:. Retrieved 1395: 1383:. Retrieved 1369: 1357:. Retrieved 1343: 1331:. Retrieved 1322: 1313: 1301:. Retrieved 1292: 1283: 1271:. Retrieved 1267:the original 1257: 1245:. Retrieved 1236: 1226: 1214:. Retrieved 1205: 1196: 1184:. Retrieved 1173: 1164: 1138:. Retrieved 1129: 1119: 1107:. Retrieved 1098: 1089: 1077:. Retrieved 1066: 1057: 1045:. Retrieved 1036: 1027: 1015:. Retrieved 1006: 997: 985:. Retrieved 976: 967: 955:. Retrieved 941: 915:. Retrieved 908:the original 895: 883:. Retrieved 872: 846:. Retrieved 837: 827: 815:. Retrieved 806: 796: 770:. Retrieved 763:the original 750: 738:. Retrieved 729: 720: 708:. Retrieved 699: 690: 678:. Retrieved 669: 660: 648:. Retrieved 639: 630: 618:. Retrieved 611:the original 597: 584: 576: 567: 555: 528: 508: 499: 490: 482: 473: 464: 440: 431: 419: 407: 190: 170: 160: 155: 144: 138: 132: 126: 121: 97: 76: 75: 66: 62: 31: 29: 18:FDI in India 2905:Banking Act 2890:SARFESI Act 2811:Electricity 2639:Oil and gas 2629:Electricity 2582:Agriculture 2566:West Bengal 2556:Uttarakhand 2521:Maharashtra 2360:Licence Raj 2315:Black money 2174:Remittances 546:900 billion 519:outsourcing 447:Netherlands 378:West Bengal 303:Maharashtra 127:Horizontal: 2973:Categories 2958:Wikiquotes 2701:Television 2676:Healthcare 2599:Automotive 2546:Tamil Nadu 2413:Labour law 2396:Demography 2199:NITI Aayog 2105:Governance 2091:BSE SENSEX 1945:17 October 1913:17 October 1883:17 October 1857:17 October 1812:17 October 1780:17 October 1750:13 October 1740:Rediff.com 1720:13 October 1710:"Railways" 1694:13 October 1668:11 October 1638:11 October 1608:11 October 1577:11 October 1547:11 October 1521:17 October 1495:11 October 1468:11 October 1385:11 October 1359:11 October 1333:11 October 1303:17 October 1273:17 October 1247:29 October 1186:11 October 1140:11 October 1109:11 October 1079:11 October 1047:11 October 1017:5 November 977:pib.nic.in 885:11 October 650:11 October 620:12 October 589:References 487:Automotive 353:Tamil Nadu 187:Recipients 2825:Regulator 2777:Transport 2619:Education 2587:Livestock 2551:Telangana 2541:Rajasthan 2501:Karnataka 2496:Jharkhand 2300:Insurance 2279:Inflation 2184:Subsidies 2083:Companies 1293:The Hindu 581:Aerospace 552:Chemicals 515:insurance 453:launched 443:Mauritius 328:Telangana 278:Karnataka 145:Platform: 133:Vertical: 2938:Category 2782:Aviation 2767:Textiles 2706:Printing 2696:FM Radio 2671:Gambling 2666:Forestry 2604:Chemical 2444:By state 2418:Pensions 2325:National 2267:Governor 2218:Currency 2179:Taxation 2096:NIFTY 50 1979:Archived 1955:cite web 1907:Archived 1877:Archived 1851:Archived 1822:cite web 1774:Archived 1744:Archived 1714:Archived 1688:Archived 1662:Archived 1632:Archived 1602:Archived 1571:Archived 1541:Archived 1515:Archived 1489:Archived 1462:Archived 1405:Archived 1379:Archived 1353:Archived 1327:Archived 1297:Archived 1241:Archived 1216:22 April 1210:Archived 1180:Archived 1150:cite web 1134:Archived 1103:Archived 1073:Archived 1041:Archived 1011:Archived 981:Archived 951:Archived 927:cite web 879:Archived 848:22 April 842:Archived 838:Livemint 817:22 April 811:Archived 782:cite web 772:27 April 740:22 April 734:Archived 710:22 April 704:Archived 680:22 April 674:Archived 644:Archived 573:Airlines 525:Railways 2948:Commons 2772:Tourism 2634:Nuclear 2614:Defence 2592:Fishing 2575:Sectors 2526:Mizoram 2481:Haryana 2476:Gujarat 2406:Poverty 2337:History 2310:Bullion 2295:Banking 2250:Coinage 2235:History 564:Textile 511:banking 505:Service 437:Sectors 253:Gujarat 201:States 2740:Retail 2713:Mining 2691:Cinema 2624:Energy 2536:Punjab 2531:Odisha 2511:Ladakh 2506:Kerala 2401:Income 2384:People 2320:Bombay 957:25 May 917:9 July 319:10.02 229:Delhi 152:Routes 2868:NCLAT 2856:Other 2832:IRDAI 2816:Water 2804:Roads 2794:Ports 2787:Civil 2757:Space 2686:Media 2644:Solar 2466:Delhi 2461:Bihar 2456:Assam 2255:Paisa 1998:Notes 1939:(PDF) 1932:(PDF) 1806:(PDF) 1799:(PDF) 987:2 May 911:(PDF) 904:(PDF) 766:(PDF) 759:(PDF) 614:(PDF) 607:(PDF) 394:0.13 388:0.25 385:0.13 382:0.06 372:0.65 369:0.74 366:0.49 363:0.44 360:0.48 357:0.53 347:0.30 344:0.19 341:0.12 338:0.55 335:0.37 332:0.31 322:2.53 316:2.45 313:1.17 310:4.13 307:3.13 297:1.30 294:2.71 291:2.31 288:1.35 285:1.90 282:2.38 272:0.65 269:5.23 266:15.6 263:0.40 260:1.72 257:0.87 247:1.25 244:1.56 241:1.71 238:0.95 235:1.53 232:2.44 204:Year 118:Types 63:Stock 2915:FEMA 2880:IBBI 2875:BIFR 2863:NCLT 2847:IBBI 2842:SEBI 2799:Rail 2718:Coal 2649:Wind 2423:EPFO 2272:Mint 2230:Sign 1987:2021 1961:link 1947:2015 1915:2015 1885:2015 1859:2015 1828:link 1814:2015 1782:2015 1752:2015 1722:2015 1696:2015 1670:2015 1640:2015 1610:2015 1579:2015 1549:2015 1523:2015 1497:2015 1470:2015 1413:2021 1387:2015 1361:2015 1335:2015 1305:2015 1275:2015 1249:2020 1218:2020 1188:2015 1156:link 1142:2015 1111:2015 1081:2015 1049:2015 1019:2023 989:2018 959:2017 933:link 919:2017 887:2015 850:2020 819:2020 788:link 774:2020 742:2020 712:2020 682:2020 652:2015 622:2015 408:The 2885:IBC 2837:RBI 2471:Goa 2433:PPF 2428:NPS 67:net 2975:: 1977:. 1957:}} 1953:{{ 1901:. 1849:. 1845:. 1824:}} 1820:{{ 1768:. 1738:. 1660:. 1656:. 1626:. 1600:. 1596:. 1565:. 1456:. 1436:35 1434:. 1430:. 1321:. 1291:. 1239:. 1235:. 1204:. 1172:. 1152:}} 1148:{{ 1132:. 1128:. 1097:. 1065:. 1035:. 1005:. 979:. 975:. 929:}} 925:{{ 877:. 871:. 858:^ 840:. 836:. 809:. 805:. 784:}} 780:{{ 728:. 698:. 668:. 638:. 537:, 517:, 513:, 397:— 391:— 114:. 57:, 32:A 2060:e 2053:t 2046:v 1989:. 1963:) 1949:. 1917:. 1887:. 1861:. 1830:) 1816:. 1784:. 1754:. 1724:. 1698:. 1672:. 1642:. 1612:. 1581:. 1551:. 1525:. 1499:. 1472:. 1442:. 1415:. 1389:. 1363:. 1337:. 1307:. 1277:. 1251:. 1220:. 1190:. 1158:) 1144:. 1113:. 1083:. 1051:. 1021:. 991:. 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Index

FDI in India
foreign direct investment
controlling ownership
foreign portfolio investment
equity capital
balance of payments
joint-venture
transfer of technology
investment through purchase of shares
economic development in India
invest directly
Economic liberalisation
the 1991 economic crisis
foreign direct investment
COVID-19 pandemic
Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade
Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Reserve Bank of India
Foreign Investment Promotion Board
Foreign Investment Promotion Board
Gujarat
Karnataka
Maharashtra
Telangana
Tamil Nadu
West Bengal
Government of India
Make in India
Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade
Mauritius

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