506:. Instead, the statue depicts the president in a chair with a cloak obscuring the chair, showing him as he appeared to the public during his life. Roosevelt's reliance on a wheelchair was not publicized during his life, as there was a stigma of weakness and instability associated with any disability. However, historians and some disability-rights advocates wanted his disability to be shown for historical accuracy and to tell the story of what they believed to be the source of his strength. Other disability advocates, while not necessarily against showing him in a wheelchair, were wary of protests about the memorial that leaned toward making Roosevelt a hero because of his disability.
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516:, raised US$ 1.65 million over two years to fund the addition of another statue that clearly showed the president in a wheelchair. In January 2001, the additional statue was placed near the memorial entrance showing FDR seated in a wheelchair much like the one he actually used. The memorial's designer construed the wheelchair controversy as evidence of success: "The most important thing about designing is to generate creativity in others, and to be inclusive – to include the needs and experiences of people interacting with the environment, and to let them be part of its creation."
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If any memorial is erected to me, I know exactly what I should like it to be. I should like it to consist of a block about the size of this (putting his hand on his desk) and placed in the center of that green plot in front of the
Archives Building. I don't care what it is made of, whether limestone
422:
Running water is an important physical and metaphoric component of the memorial. Each of the four "rooms" representing
Roosevelt's respective terms in office contains a waterfall. As one moves from room to room, the waterfalls become larger and more complex, reflecting the increasing complexity of a
276:
writing for people who are blind. However, the memorial faced serious criticism from disabled activists. Vision-impaired visitors complained that the braille dots were improperly spaced and that some of the braille and reliefs were mounted eight feet off of the ground, placing it above the reach of
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in 1941, Roosevelt said that if he were to have a monument in
Washington, it should be in front of the National Archives and should be no larger than his desk. A 3-foot (0.9 m) tall, 7-foot (2.1 m) long, 4-foot (1.2 m) wide block of white marble was subsequently dedicated in 1965 as
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stated that the memorial was designed "to give people as many options as possible to go this way or that, to reverse directions, to pause, to start over, to be alone, to meet others, and to experience as many different sights, smells and sounds as the site permits."
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Considering
Roosevelt's disability, the memorial's designers intended to create a memorial that would be accessible to those with various physical impairments. Among other features, the memorial includes an area with tactile reliefs with
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Halprin won the competition for the
Memorial's design in 1974. However, Congress did not appropriate the funds to move beyond this conceptual stage for more than 20 years. Halprin collaborated with architect
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A small group of living associates of the
President, on April 12, 1965, the twentieth anniversary of his death, fulfilled his wish by providing and dedicating this modest memorial.
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The sculptor added casters to the back of the chair in deference to advocates, making it a symbolic "wheelchair". The casters are only visible behind the statue.
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The statue of
Franklin Delano Roosevelt stirred controversy over the issue of his disability. Designers decided against plans to have FDR shown in a
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Coordinates of plaque at the edge of the sidewalk in front of the original
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial near the National Archives Building:
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The memorial's design and development represents the capstone of a distinguished career for the memorial's designer, landscape architect
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When the memorial first opened, people were encouraged to wade into the fountains and waterfalls. However, within a matter of days, the
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Sully, Nicole (2019). "Architecture from the Ouija Board: Louis Kahn's
Roosevelt Memorials and the Posthumous Monuments of Modernism".
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or granite or whatnot, but I want it plain without any ornamentation, with the simple carving, "In Memory of ____".
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The memorial's design concept of four outdoor "rooms" and gardens is animated by water, stone, and sculpture. The
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partly because
Halprin had fond memories of Roosevelt, and partly because of the sheer difficulty of the task.
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Rainey, Reuben M. (2012). "The Choreography of Memory: Lawrence Halprin's Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial".
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administrative unit. As a historic area that the NPS manages, the memorial was administratively listed on the
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1323:(2) Coordinates of the original Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial near the National Archives Building:
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1214:"East and West Potomac Parks Historic District: Revised National Register of Historic Places Nomination"
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Olin, Laurie (2012). "The FDR Memorial Wheelchair Controversy and a 'Taking Part' Workshop Experience".
483:(NPS), which operates the Memorial, prohibited people from entering the water due to fear of accidents.
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Parsons, John G. (2012). "The Public Struggle to Erect the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial".
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In September 1941, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt called his friend, Supreme Court Justice
646:. The engraved words on the memorial state: "In Memory of Franklin Delano Roosevelt 1882–1945".
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Fabrications: The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand
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The original FDR Memorial near the corner of 9th Street NW and Pennsylvania Avenue NW (2009)
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1107:"Lawrence Halprin, 93; Urban projects won wide acclaim for American landscape architect,"
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Monuments and memorials on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C.
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1227:. pp. Section 7, pp. 30–33 (Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial). Archived from
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657:, to the White House and asked the Justice to remember the wish he then expressed:
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through a sequence of four outdoor rooms, one for each of FDR's terms of office.
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Plaque at the edge of the sidewalk in front of the original FDR Memorial (2007)
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2011:
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926:(1). St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia: University of Queensland Press: 60–85.
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presidency marked by the vast upheavals of economic depression and world war.
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A bronze plaque at the edge of the sidewalk in front of the memorial states:
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United Nations Commission on Human Rights (1947–1953, Chairperson 1946–1951)
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206:, spread over 7.5 acres (3.0 ha) adjacent to the southwest side of the
17:
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833:
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273:
4892:
Monuments and memorials to Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States
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Tour guides describe the symbolism of the five main water areas as:
268:. This is the only presidential memorial to depict a First Lady.
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United States delegate, United Nations General Assembly (1946–1952)
1185:
National Register of Historic Places: Digital Archive on NPGallery
617:
609:
512:
The National Organization on Disability, headed by the efforts of
287:
1479:
708:
4303:
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1154:. University of California, Berkeley. p. 6. Archived from
992:, New York City; site of another memorial park, opened in 2012.
3150:
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
1436:
Plaque in front of original Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial
1377:"'In Memory of Franklin Delano Roosevelt: 1882–1945' marker"
1469:
164:
2780:
Chairwoman, Presidential Commission on the Status of Women
1021:"District of Columbia: Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial"
62:
2032:
Military history of the United States during World War II
1212:
Bobeczko, Laura L.; Robinson, Judith H. (July 31, 1998).
4263:
National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C.
1303:"Franklin D. Roosevelt Memorial Block: Washington, D.C."
4258:
List of National Historic Landmarks in Washington, D.C.
1470:
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial Official NPS website
634:
his memorial near the southeast corner of Ninth Street
392:
who designed the visitor center in the winning plans.
4068:
Boundary markers of the original District of Columbia
980:
List of sculptures of presidents of the United States
3155:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
1128:"Lawrence Halprin, Landscape Architect, Dies at 93,"
1077:"New FDR Statue's Braille Shows a Form of Blindness"
304:
State of the Union (Four Freedoms) (January 6, 1941)
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160:
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1145:"Robert B. Marquis Collection, c. 1947, 1953-1994"
678:
4502:President Lincoln's Cottage at the Soldiers' Home
3140:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
533:Sign outside of the FDR Memorial in Washington DC
4191:National Desert Storm and Desert Shield Memorial
3489:Japanese American Patriotism During World War II
4723:Belmont–Paul Women's Equality National Monument
3389:Belmont–Paul Women's Equality National Monument
1301:Kirby, Doug; Smith, Ken; Wilkins, Mike (1996).
975:List of national memorials of the United States
651:
494:on the date of its establishment, May 2, 1997.
4170:Women in Military Service for America Memorial
3780:John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts
2925:Presidential Commission on the Status of Women
1101:
1099:
1097:
4315:
4248:National Capital Memorial Advisory Commission
3343:
3039:Marian Anderson: the Lincoln Memorial Concert
2753:
1500:
1276:"Roosevelt's Disability An Issue At Memorial"
465:A wide array combining the earlier waterfalls
8:
4972:Monuments and memorials to Eleanor Roosevelt
4942:Cultural depictions of Franklin D. Roosevelt
1122:
1120:
1118:
226:depict the 32nd president alongside his dog
3090:Eleanor and Franklin: The White House Years
1354:Original Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial
1001:Presidential memorials in the United States
606:Original Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial
467:– A retrospective of Roosevelt's presidency
433:– The crash of the economy that led to the
4962:Statues of presidents of the United States
4347:
4322:
4308:
4300:
3593:Signers of the Declaration of Independence
3350:
3336:
3328:
2892:1940 Democratic National Convention speech
2846:"My Day" daily newspaper column, 1935–1962
2760:
2746:
2738:
2339:Springwood birthplace, home, and gravesite
1507:
1493:
1485:
29:
27:U.S. national memorial in Washington, D.C.
3760:Frederick Douglass National Historic Site
3020:Statue at the Franklin Roosevelt Memorial
2970:Franklin D. Roosevelt's paralytic illness
2371:Little White House, Warm Springs, Georgia
1370:
1368:
1051:"The White House / The National Archives"
985:History of fountains in the United States
4947:Cultural depictions of Eleanor Roosevelt
3015:Eleanor Roosevelt Award for Human Rights
2856:Marian Anderson Lincoln Memorial Concert
2441:Roosevelt Institute for American Studies
2284:1920 United States presidential election
1893:Harlan F. Stone Supreme Court nomination
1692:National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933
1458:FDR Memorial Trust for the National Mall
1381:HMdb.org: The Historical Marker Database
1189:United States Department of the Interior
1143:Kitty Luce; Jessie Durant, eds. (2012).
1029:United States Department of the Interior
990:Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park
970:List of statues of Franklin D. Roosevelt
233:Other sculptures depict scenes from the
4967:Sculptures of women in Washington, D.C.
4952:Sculptures of dogs in the United States
4937:1997 establishments in Washington, D.C.
4902:National Memorials of the United States
1965:U.S. occupation of Nicaragua, 1912–1933
1898:Wiley Rutledge Supreme Court nomination
1726:Aid to Families with Dependent Children
1652:Federal Emergency Relief Administration
1012:
626:During a conversation that he had with
523:
198:Dedicated on May 2, 1997, by President
4912:Outdoor sculptures in Washington, D.C.
1475:NOD.org FDR Wheelchair Statue Campaign
336:
4922:Bronze sculptures in Washington, D.C.
3710:Basilica of the Immaculate Conception
2816:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
486:The site is a component of the NPS's
399:now includes sculptures and works by
266:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
7:
3939:United States Supreme Court Building
2851:Co-Chair, Office of Civilian Defense
2414:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Foundation
2254:Democratic National Convention, 1920
2054:Declaration by United Nations (1942)
2042:Combined Munitions Assignments Board
1687:National Labor Relations Act of 1935
1181:"Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial"
492:National Register of Historic Places
357:"I hate war." From FDR's 1936 Speech
74:
4222:Gold Star Mothers National Monument
4217:George Washington Memorial Building
3829:Lincoln's Cottage at Soldiers' Home
3384:American Veterans Disabled for Life
1970:U.S. occupation of Haiti, 1915–1934
1772:Defense industry non-discrimination
1053:. Clinton2.nara.gov. Archived from
1025:The National Parks: Index 2001–2003
3145:International Bill of Human Rights
2998:Roosevelt Institute Campus Network
2419:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial
2407:Roosevelt Institute Campus Network
1777:Fair Employment Practice Committee
1745:Securities and Exchange Commission
1677:Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act
1274:Mutchler, Meghan (10 April 1995).
681:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial
642:NW, within a lawn in front of the
292:A memorial wall engraved with the
174:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial
165:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial
33:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial
25:
4763:Mary McLeod Bethune Council House
4416:Mary McLeod Bethune Council House
3561:National Statuary Hall Collection
1987:Second London Naval Treaty (1936)
1824:Executive Office of the President
1738:Federal Communications Commission
4897:National Mall and Memorial Parks
4253:National Mall and Memorial Parks
4165:United States Air Force Memorial
3834:Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool
2721:
2720:
2160:State of the Union Address (1934
1977:Good Neighbor Policy (1933–1945)
1702:National Recovery Administration
996:Architecture of Washington, D.C.
585:
566:
550:
538:
526:
488:National Mall and Memorial Parks
362:
350:
337:Problems playing this file? See
308:
61:
54:
38:
4286:Commemorating African-Americans
2953:Val-Kill National Historic Site
2930:National Organization for Women
2789:First Lady of the United States
2542:World War II: When Lions Roared
2397:Presidential Library and Museum
1672:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944
1550:Assistant Secretary of the Navy
1035:. 2001. p. 34 – via
628:Supreme Court Associate Justice
471:The architecture critic of the
450:Chaotic falls at varying angles
133:
4917:Public art in Washington, D.C.
4846:Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway
4274:Public art in Washington, D.C.
2037:Home front during World War II
1531:President of the United States
1254:"Fdr: Rolling In His Grave???"
241:on the radio and waiting in a
210:along the Cherry Tree Walk in
193:president of the United States
1:
4927:Fountains in Washington, D.C.
4497:Belmont–Paul Women's Equality
3250:Franklin Delano Roosevelt III
3098:Backstairs at the White House
2880:National Youth Administration
2642:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr.
2534:Backstairs at the White House
2206:Early life, education, career
1883:Federal Judicial appointments
1714:National Youth Administration
1709:Works Progress Administration
1480:FDR Memorial Legacy Committee
932:10.1080/10331867.2018.1540083
871:University of Wisconsin Press
810:University of Wisconsin Press
749:University of Wisconsin Press
325:introducing the theme of the
184:, dedicated to the memory of
4977:Southwest (Washington, D.C.)
4278:American Revolution Statuary
4037:United States Botanic Garden
2977:Hyde Park home and gravesite
2244:1928 New York state election
2185:1944 (Second Bill of Rights)
2109:Madison Square Garden speech
1982:Montevideo Convention (1933)
1863:Jefferson's Birthday holiday
1802:Japanese American internment
1152:Online Archive of California
216:history of the United States
146:3,288,299 (in 2018)
4710:National Capital Parks-East
4459:Lyndon Baines Johnson Grove
4365:Soldiers' and Airmen's Home
4121:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
4116:Arlington National Cemetery
3874:St. John's Episcopal Church
3499:Lyndon Baines Johnson Grove
3232:Eleanor Roosevelt Seagraves
3058:The Eleanor Roosevelt Story
2648:John Aspinwall Roosevelt II
1873:Judicial Court-Packing Bill
1812:Italian-American internment
1697:Public Works Administration
1662:Agricultural Adjustment Act
1657:Civilian Conservation Corps
4998:
4587:African American Civil War
4525:George Washington Memorial
3379:African American Civil War
3010:Eleanor Roosevelt Monument
2937:Encampment for Citizenship
2436:White House Roosevelt Room
2017:1940 Selective Service Act
1940:Presidential Proclamations
1807:German-American internment
1733:Communications Act of 1934
1682:Tennessee Valley Authority
1221:Department of the Interior
1075:Vick, Karl (25 May 1997).
677:Halprin, Lawrence (1998).
644:National Archives Building
444:Tennessee Valley Authority
323:State of the Union Address
4607:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
4464:Theodore Roosevelt Island
4439:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
4383:Chesapeake and Ohio Canal
4375:National Historical Parks
4271:
4201:Peace Corps Commemorative
4196:National Liberty Memorial
4138:Marine Corps War Memorial
4126:John F. Kennedy gravesite
4073:Chesapeake and Ohio Canal
4063:Arlington Memorial Bridge
3630:Statues of the Liberators
3620:Theodore Roosevelt Island
3615:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
3268:Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt
3220:Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr.
3025:Eleanor Roosevelt College
2775:
2699:
2666:James Roosevelt Roosevelt
2104:Commonwealth Club Address
2059:Dumbarton Oaks Conference
2007:Destroyers-for-bases deal
1784:Indian Reorganization Act
1522:
1343:38.8934837°N 77.0236123°W
545:"I hate war" inscription.
319:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
260:honors her work with the
237:, such as listening to a
214:, traces 12 years of the
186:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
130:7.50 acres (3.04 ha)
49:
44:FDR Memorial sign in 2008
37:
4083:Francis Scott Key Bridge
3900:Freedman's Bank Building
3819:National Building Museum
3812:National Capitol Columns
3514:Law Enforcement Officers
3256:John Roosevelt Boettiger
3074:Eleanor: The Years Alone
2327:Early life and education
2216:Governorship of New York
2066:World War II conferences
1797:War Relocation Authority
1256:. Raggededgemagazine.com
440:Multiple stairstep drops
4393:National Historic Sites
4232:National Slave Memorial
3869:Smithsonian Institution
3824:National Gallery of Art
3720:Capitol Reflecting Pool
3572:Nuns of the Battlefield
3531:Martin Luther King, Jr.
2875:American Youth Congress
2081:Morgenthau Plan support
2027:Atlantic Charter (1941)
1750:Monetary gold ownership
1425:38.893561°N 77.023579°W
1348:38.8934837; -77.0236123
373:located in the memorial
4862:National Capital Parks
4733:Carter G. Woodson Home
4539:Rock Creek and Potomac
4401:Carter G. Woodson Home
3725:Congressional Cemetery
3566:Navy – Merchant Marine
3292:Martha Stewart Bulloch
3286:Theodore Roosevelt Sr.
3202:Anna Eleanor Roosevelt
3005:Roosevelt Study Center
2920:First Lady of New York
2870:Eleanor, West Virginia
2861:Tuskegee Airmen flight
2624:Anna Roosevelt Halsted
2211:Warm Springs Institute
2154:The More Abundant Life
2099:1932 Acceptance speech
1850:Four Freedoms Monument
1789:Executive Orders 9066,
1767:Record on civil rights
1615:Third and fourth terms
1610:First and second terms
1558:New York State Senator
668:
664:
623:
615:
561:from the FDR Memorial.
297:
4816:Georgetown Waterfront
3917:United States Capitol
3743:First Air Mail Marker
3730:DAR Constitution Hall
3244:Sara Delano Roosevelt
3185:Franklin D. Roosevelt
3047:Sunrise at Campobello
2526:The White House Years
2512:Sunrise at Campobello
2448:Franklin D. Roosevelt
2226:Assassination attempt
1667:Emergency Banking Act
1516:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1430:38.893561; -77.023579
1225:National Park Service
1193:National Park Service
1033:National Park Service
879:10.3368/lj.31.1-2.161
818:10.3368/lj.31.1-2.145
757:10.3368/lj.31.1-2.183
659:
621:
613:
481:National Park Service
291:
258:United Nations emblem
178:presidential memorial
155:National Park Service
111:38.88389°N 77.04444°W
4592:Constitution Gardens
4562:Star-Spangled Banner
4520:Baltimore–Washington
4335:District of Columbia
4148:Netherlands Carillon
3972:Constitution Gardens
3657:Victims of Communism
3509:Marquis de Lafayette
3429:Dwight D. Eisenhower
3196:presidency 1941–1945
3191:presidency 1933–1941
3082:Eleanor and Franklin
3066:Eleanor and Franklin
2520:Eleanor and Franklin
2180:1941 (Four Freedoms)
2126:Arsenal of Democracy
2121:Day of Infamy speech
2047:War Production Board
1542:Governor of New York
1105:Sullivan, Patricia.
1027:. Washington, D.C.:
498:Wheelchair depiction
446:dam-building project
256:standing before the
4662:Washington Monument
4647:Pennsylvania Avenue
4632:Korean War Veterans
4474:Washington Monument
4449:Korean War Veterans
4421:Pennsylvania Avenue
4352:National Cemeteries
4282:Civil War Monuments
4088:Pennsylvania Avenue
4078:Constitution Avenue
3785:Library of Congress
3672:Washington Monument
3546:George B. McClellan
3536:Korean War Veterans
3394:Mary McLeod Bethune
3274:Anna Hall Roosevelt
3262:James Roosevelt III
2993:Roosevelt Institute
2958:Val-Kill Industries
2558:Hyde Park on Hudson
2504:The Roosevelt Story
2493:I'd Rather Be Right
2482:U.S. Postage stamps
2476:Unfinished portrait
2462:Four Freedoms Award
2402:Roosevelt Institute
2131:"...is fear itself"
1834:Cullen–Harrison Act
1829:G.I. Bill of Rights
1721:Social Security Act
1420: /
1338: /
1306:RoadsideAmerica.com
693:: Chronicle Books.
640:Pennsylvania Avenue
573:Statue of FDR with
559:Washington Monument
461:– Roosevelt's death
431:A single large drop
329:(starting at 32:02)
321:'s January 6, 1941
281:Design and features
151:Governing body
116:38.88389; -77.04444
107: /
4753:Frederick Douglass
4652:United States Navy
4489:National monuments
4431:National Memorials
4411:Frederick Douglass
4012:National Arboretum
4007:Meridian Hill Park
3844:National Cathedral
3807:National Arboretum
3652:United States Navy
3610:Jean de Rochambeau
3494:Jefferson Memorial
3479:Holodomor Genocide
3298:Theodore Roosevelt
3208:James Roosevelt II
3108:(2014 documentary)
2821:Drafting committee
2630:James Roosevelt II
2607: •
2429:Four Freedoms Park
1997:Export Control Act
1920:Modern Oval Office
1868:Jefferson Memorial
1819:Brownlow Committee
1635:New Deal coalition
1463:2015-02-06 at the
1280:The New York Times
867:Madison, Wisconsin
806:Madison, Wisconsin
745:Madison, Wisconsin
624:
616:
298:
4879:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4572:National Mall and
4512:National Parkways
4297:
4296:
4290:Outdoor sculpture
4158:Pentagon Memorial
4042:West Potomac Park
3982:East Potomac Park
3944:Watergate complex
3895:Treasury Building
3884:The Arts of Peace
3839:National Archives
3454:James A. Garfield
3325:
3324:
3226:John Roosevelt II
3214:Elliott Roosevelt
3124:(2023 miniseries)
3100:(1979 miniseries)
2839:the United States
2769:Eleanor Roosevelt
2735:
2734:
2712:Harry S. Truman →
2678:Warren Delano Jr.
2654:James Roosevelt I
2636:Elliott Roosevelt
2618:Eleanor Roosevelt
2361:Paralytic illness
2148:Quarantine Speech
1375:W., Kevin (ed.).
1133:October 28, 2003.
1126:Martin, Douglas.
1112:October 28, 2009.
1081:Los Angeles Times
859:Landscape Journal
798:Landscape Journal
737:Landscape Journal
631:Felix Frankfurter
594:Eleanor Roosevelt
397:national memorial
313:
254:Eleanor Roosevelt
212:West Potomac Park
204:national memorial
170:
169:
16:(Redirected from
4989:
4773:Shepherd Parkway
4768:Oxon Run Parkway
4695:Lafayette Square
4682:President's Park
4657:Vietnam Veterans
4557:Potomac Heritage
4469:Vietnam Veterans
4348:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4301:
3997:Lafayette Square
3662:Vietnam Veterans
3625:Taras Shevchenko
3583:John J. Pershing
3556:Peter Muhlenberg
3519:Lincoln Memorial
3474:Holocaust Museum
3469:Ulysses S. Grant
3449:Thomas Gallaudet
3360:Washington, D.C.
3352:
3345:
3338:
3329:
3238:Curtis Roosevelt
3177:Roosevelt family
3116:(2022 TV series)
3077:(1972 biography)
3069:(1971 biography)
2898:Women in Defense
2828:Human Rights Day
2762:
2755:
2748:
2739:
2724:
2723:
2705:← Herbert Hoover
2568:2014 documentary
2424:Roosevelt Island
2071:Quebec Agreement
1992:ABCD line (1940)
1935:Executive Orders
1755:Gold Reserve Act
1561:
1553:
1545:
1534:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1486:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1383:. Archived from
1372:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1308:. Archived from
1297:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1233:
1218:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1195:. Archived from
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1160:
1149:
1140:
1134:
1124:
1113:
1110:Washington Post.
1103:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1037:Internet Archive
1017:
959:
914:
853:
792:
731:
728:Internet Archive
725:
723:
684:
596:in front of the
589:
579:Scottish Terrier
570:
554:
542:
530:
435:Great Depression
382:Lawrence Halprin
366:
354:
315:
314:
235:Great Depression
122:
121:
119:
118:
117:
112:
108:
105:
104:
103:
100:
80:Washington, D.C.
65:
64:
58:
42:
30:
21:
4997:
4996:
4992:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4987:
4986:
4932:1997 sculptures
4882:
4881:
4880:
4871:
4850:
4841:Old Stone House
4821:Glover-Archbold
4783:Rock Creek Park
4777:
4704:
4676:
4642:Old Post Office
4573:
4566:
4549:National Trails
4543:
4506:
4483:
4425:
4387:
4369:
4337:
4331:Protected areas
4328:
4298:
4293:
4267:
4236:
4205:
4174:
4131:Arlington House
4108:
4102:
4058:Anacostia River
4046:
4022:Rock Creek Park
3987:Farragut Square
3964:
3958:
3880:The Arts of War
3864:Old Stone House
3859:Old Post Office
3698:
3667:Vietnam Women's
3588:Second Division
3504:John Paul Jones
3419:Albert Einstein
3362:
3356:
3326:
3321:
3310:Bamie Roosevelt
3246:(granddaughter)
3234:(granddaughter)
3171:
3162:Morgenthau Plan
3128:
2981:
2965:Campobello home
2941:
2908:
2838:
2832:
2794:
2771:
2766:
2736:
2731:
2695:
2672:Isaac Roosevelt
2660:Sara Ann Delano
2606:
2601:
2595:
2591:Other namesakes
2584:2023 miniseries
2576:2022 miniseries
2544:1997 miniseries
2536:1979 miniseries
2375:
2356:Campobello home
2315:
2230:
2194:
2091:
2085:
1951:
1944:
1878:Cannabis policy
1645:Second New Deal
1588:Inaugurations (
1572:
1564:
1556:
1548:
1537:
1526:
1518:
1513:
1465:Wayback Machine
1454:
1449:
1448:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1390:
1388:
1387:on July 8, 2019
1374:
1373:
1366:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1315:
1313:
1312:on July 8, 2019
1300:
1298:
1294:
1284:
1282:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1259:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1237:
1235:
1234:on July 8, 2019
1231:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1202:
1200:
1199:on July 8, 2019
1179:
1177:
1173:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1131:New York Times.
1125:
1116:
1104:
1095:
1085:
1083:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1060:
1058:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1009:
966:
917:
856:
795:
734:
721:
719:
701:
676:
673:
671:Further reading
608:
601:
590:
581:
571:
562:
555:
546:
543:
534:
531:
522:
500:
473:Washington Post
378:
377:
376:
375:
374:
367:
359:
358:
355:
344:
343:
335:
333:
332:
331:
330:
316:
309:
306:
299:
283:
182:Washington D.C.
115:
113:
109:
106:
101:
98:
96:
94:
93:
71:
70:
69:
68:
67:
66:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4995:
4993:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4884:
4883:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4869:
4864:
4858:
4856:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4806:Dumbarton Oaks
4803:
4798:
4793:
4787:
4785:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4714:
4712:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4686:
4684:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4602:Ford's Theatre
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4578:
4576:
4574:Memorial Parks
4568:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4559:
4553:
4551:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4522:
4516:
4514:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4493:
4491:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4435:
4433:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4406:Ford's Theatre
4403:
4397:
4395:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4379:
4377:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4356:
4354:
4345:
4339:
4338:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4319:
4312:
4304:
4295:
4294:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4229:
4227:Mammy memorial
4224:
4219:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4186:Adams Memorial
4182:
4180:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4112:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4098:Zero Milestone
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
4002:L'Enfant Plaza
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3968:
3966:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3892:
3887:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3815:
3814:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3782:
3777:
3775:Jefferson Pier
3772:
3770:Islamic Center
3767:
3762:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3753:Petersen House
3748:Ford's Theatre
3745:
3740:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3684:
3679:
3677:Daniel Webster
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3642:
3640:Robert A. Taft
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3604:Three Soldiers
3600:
3598:The Extra Mile
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3578:Peace Monument
3575:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3484:Andrew Jackson
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3464:Samuel Gompers
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3444:First Division
3441:
3439:David Farragut
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3404:James Buchanan
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3332:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3313:
3307:
3301:
3295:
3289:
3283:
3280:Hall Roosevelt
3277:
3271:
3265:
3259:
3253:
3247:
3241:
3235:
3229:
3223:
3217:
3211:
3205:
3199:
3193:
3188:
3181:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3142:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3118:
3114:The First Lady
3110:
3106:The Roosevelts
3102:
3094:
3086:
3078:
3070:
3062:
3054:
3043:
3035:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2949:
2947:
2946:Life and homes
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2922:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2872:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2842:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2813:
2808:
2802:
2800:
2799:United Nations
2796:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2783:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2742:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2716:
2715:
2708:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2668:(half-brother)
2663:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2614:
2612:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2578:
2574:The First Lady
2570:
2566:The Roosevelts
2562:
2554:
2546:
2538:
2530:
2516:
2508:
2497:
2489:
2487:Roosevelt dime
2484:
2479:
2472:
2464:
2459:
2451:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2421:
2416:
2411:
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2377:
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2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2341:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2323:
2321:
2320:Life and homes
2317:
2316:
2314:
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2308:
2303:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
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2256:
2251:
2246:
2240:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2150:
2145:
2142:Look to Norway
2138:
2136:Fireside chats
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2095:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
2002:Four Policemen
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1956:
1954:
1952:foreign policy
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1915:March of Dimes
1912:
1907:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1786:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1760:Silver seizure
1757:
1747:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1640:First 100 days
1637:
1632:
1622:
1620:Foreign policy
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1578:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1554:
1546:
1535:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1453:
1452:External links
1450:
1447:
1446:
1398:
1364:
1292:
1266:
1245:
1171:
1135:
1114:
1093:
1067:
1042:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1003:
998:
993:
987:
982:
977:
972:
965:
962:
961:
960:
915:
854:
793:
732:
700:978-0811817066
699:
672:
669:
607:
604:
603:
602:
598:United Nations
591:
584:
582:
572:
565:
563:
556:
549:
547:
544:
537:
535:
532:
525:
521:
518:
499:
496:
469:
468:
462:
456:
447:
437:
401:Leonard Baskin
390:Robert Marquis
369:Small manmade
368:
361:
360:
356:
349:
348:
347:
346:
345:
334:
317:
307:
302:
301:
300:
286:
285:
284:
282:
279:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
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140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
91:
87:
86:
77:
73:
72:
60:
59:
53:
52:
51:
50:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4994:
4983:
4982:Four Freedoms
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4957:Dog monuments
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
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4920:
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4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4868:
4867:Navy Memorial
4865:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4853:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4831:Meridian Hill
4829:
4827:
4826:Little Forest
4824:
4822:
4819:
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4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
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4707:
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4683:
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4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4627:John Ericsson
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4582:National Mall
4580:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4569:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4550:
4546:
4540:
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4532:
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4523:
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4518:
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4509:
4503:
4500:
4498:
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4490:
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4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
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4450:
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4437:
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4409:
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4399:
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4366:
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4340:
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4311:
4306:
4305:
4302:
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4287:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4270:
4264:
4261:
4259:
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4239:
4233:
4230:
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4212:
4208:
4202:
4199:
4197:
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4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4177:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4105:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4093:Potomac River
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4049:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4017:Pershing Park
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3992:Freedom Plaza
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3977:Dupont Circle
3975:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3961:
3955:
3954:Willard Hotel
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3912:Union Station
3910:
3908:
3905:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3854:Octagon House
3852:
3850:
3849:National Mall
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
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3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
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3754:
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3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3705:
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3693:
3690:
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3683:
3680:
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3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
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3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3641:
3638:
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3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
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3605:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
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3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3459:Kahlil Gibran
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3434:John Ericsson
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3358:Landmarks of
3353:
3348:
3346:
3341:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3294:(grandmother)
3293:
3290:
3288:(grandfather)
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3168:
3167:Lorena Hickok
3165:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2905:
2904:Freedom House
2902:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2887:Black Cabinet
2885:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2837:First Lady of
2835:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2763:
2758:
2756:
2751:
2749:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2728:
2727:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2680:(grandfather)
2679:
2676:
2674:(grandfather)
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2605:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2468:Four Freedoms
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2333:
2332:Groton School
2330:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2221:Business Plot
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2115:Four Freedoms
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1910:"Brain Trust"
1908:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1888:Supreme Court
1886:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1858:Black Cabinet
1856:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1844:Four Freedoms
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1765:
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4796:Barnard Hill
4748:Fort Stanton
4728:Capitol Hill
4672:World War II
4667:West Potomac
4612:George Mason
4606:
4597:East Potomac
4529:Clara Barton
4479:World War II
4438:
4360:Battleground
4143:Mount Vernon
4032:Union Square
3922:Capitol Hill
3883:
3879:
3735:
3692:Rainbow Pool
3687:World War II
3645:
3635:Oscar Straus
3614:
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3551:George Meade
3541:George Mason
3424:Emancipation
3409:John Carroll
3318:(family dog)
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2692:(family dog)
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2550:Warm Springs
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2495:1937 musical
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2387:Bibliography
2199:Other events
2090:Presidential
2076:Europe first
1950:Presidential
1925:Official car
1848:
1839:Roerich Pact
1401:
1389:. Retrieved
1385:the original
1380:
1314:. Retrieved
1310:the original
1305:
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1279:
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1248:
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1229:the original
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1156:the original
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1055:the original
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720:. Retrieved
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557:View of the
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417:George Segal
394:
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270:
232:
222:inspired by
200:Bill Clinton
197:
173:
171:
18:FDR Memorial
4855:Other areas
4811:Fort Slocum
4743:Fort Dupont
4738:Fort Circle
4700:White House
4690:The Ellipse
4617:Hains Point
4027:The Ellipse
3949:White House
3907:Tudor Place
3890:Tidal Basin
3715:Blair House
3682:World War I
3092:(1977 film)
3084:(1976 film)
3060:(1965 film)
3049:(1958 play,
3041:(1939 film)
2791:(1933–1945)
2782:(1961–1962)
2366:Top Cottage
2344:Adams House
1960:Banana Wars
1560:(1911–1913)
1552:(1913–1920)
1544:(1929–1932)
1533:(1933–1945)
1428: /
1346: /
873:: 161–182.
812:: 145–159.
751:: 183–197.
655:Frankfurter
405:Neil Estern
224:photographs
208:Tidal Basin
138:May 2, 1997
135:Established
114: /
90:Coordinates
4886:Categories
4791:Rock Creek
4758:Kenilworth
4051:Boundaries
3965:and plazas
3765:Healy Hall
3304:presidency
3264:(grandson)
3258:(grandson)
3252:(grandson)
3240:(grandson)
3204:(daughter)
3052:1960 film)
2866:Arthurdale
2626:(daughter)
2294:theme song
2012:Lend-Lease
1584:Transition
1570:Presidency
1434: (
1415:77°01′25″W
1412:38°53′37″N
1352: (
1333:77°01′25″W
1330:38°53′37″N
1260:2013-10-06
1165:2021-08-02
1061:2013-10-05
1007:References
691:California
592:Statue of
514:Alan Reich
504:wheelchair
371:waterfalls
339:media help
251:First Lady
249:statue of
243:bread line
220:Sculptures
4718:Anacostia
4622:Jefferson
4444:Jefferson
4109:landmarks
3790:Jefferson
3399:Boy Scout
3367:Memorials
3282:(brother)
3032:Roosevelt
2604:Roosevelt
2470:paintings
2456:Roosevelt
2349:FDR Suite
2236:Elections
2022:Hull note
1930:Criticism
956:191998111
948:809603466
940:1033-1867
911:108950569
903:769366501
887:1553-2704
850:108764766
842:769366501
826:1553-2704
789:108836482
781:769366501
765:1553-2704
413:Tom Hardy
102:77°2′40″W
99:38°53′2″N
4836:Montrose
4534:Oxon Run
4527: /
4210:Canceled
4153:Pentagon
3736:Exorcist
3414:D.C. War
3276:(mother)
3270:(father)
3187:(husband
2726:Category
2662:(mother)
2656:(father)
2092:speeches
1630:overview
1625:New Deal
1575:timeline
1461:Archived
1086:22 April
964:See also
895:43332536
834:43332535
773:43332537
717:73511764
709:97001896
264:and the
143:Visitors
76:Location
4637:Lincoln
4454:Lincoln
4343:Federal
4333:of the
4241:Related
4179:Planned
3932:Rotunda
3800:Madison
3646:Titanic
3133:Related
2392:Statues
1905:Cabinet
1391:July 9,
1316:July 8,
1238:July 8,
1203:July 8,
865:(1/2).
804:(1/2).
743:(1/2).
722:July 8,
520:Gallery
274:braille
161:Website
4107:Nearby
3524:statue
3312:(aunt)
3300:(uncle
2986:Legacy
2620:(wife)
2609:Delano
2600:Family
2499:Films
2380:Legacy
1285:2 June
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577:, his
442:– The
415:, and
247:bronze
202:, the
188:, the
4801:Bryce
3963:Parks
3795:Adams
3738:steps
3703:Other
3374:Adams
3228:(son)
3222:(son)
3216:(son)
3210:(son)
2690:Major
2650:(son)
2644:(son)
2638:(son)
2632:(son)
2522:1976,
2190:1945)
1232:(PDF)
1217:(PDF)
1159:(PDF)
1148:(PDF)
952:S2CID
907:S2CID
891:JSTOR
846:S2CID
830:JSTOR
785:S2CID
769:JSTOR
600:logo.
176:is a
3927:Dome
3882:and
3316:Fala
3030:USS
2868:and
2786:34th
2684:Fala
2560:2012
2552:2005
2528:1977
2514:1960
2506:1947
2454:USS
2446:USS
2311:1944
2306:1940
2301:1936
2289:1932
2279:1944
2274:1940
2269:1936
2264:1932
2259:1924
2249:1930
2175:1940
2170:1939
2165:1938
1792:9102
1605:4th)
1539:44th
1528:32nd
1393:2019
1318:2019
1299:(1)
1287:2012
1240:2019
1210:(2)
1205:2019
1178:(1)
1088:2012
944:OCLC
936:ISSN
899:OCLC
883:ISSN
838:OCLC
822:ISSN
777:OCLC
761:ISSN
724:2019
713:OCLC
705:LCCN
695:ISBN
638:and
575:Fala
245:. A
228:Fala
190:32nd
172:The
127:Area
3122:FDR
2582:FDR
1600:3rd
1595:2nd
1590:1st
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814:doi
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