46:
58:
35:
24:
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139:. Most of FIELDS instrumentation is protected, along with the bulk of the spacecraft by a special 4.5 inch (11.43 cm) thick carbon heatshield as the spacecraft is expected to endure temperatures of 2,500 degrees F. While the surface of the Sun is roughly 10,000 degrees F, the
2211:
240:
that is sending this signal. The sensors are integrated with various electrical and electronic processing systems which take in the raw signals and convert them into software data for transmission back to Earth by radio communication.
95:
on August 12, 2018 from
Florida, USA. On August 13, 2018 FIELDS became the first instrument to be activated including beginning deployment of the four whip antennas (clamps unlocked) and extension of the magnetometer
248:, by recording the dust impact strikes on the antennas. It will try to detect micron sized and nanodust, if carried by the solar wind. It detects and sizes dust impacts on its antennas by the voltage signature.
82:. FIELDS is planned to help answer an enduring questions about the Sun, such as why the solar corona is so hot compared to the surface of the Sun and why the solar wind is so fast (a million miles per hour).
1090:
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2331:
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By
September 2018, FIELDS had been turned on and first data was returned. Data from FIELDS was designed for return from observations during the closer solar encounters of the
1762:
41:(shown here) is the main ingredient in the high-temperature C-103 alloy which the four whip antennas are made of, to endure direct exposure to the Sun at planned proximities.
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2001:
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Bale, S. D.; Goetz, K.; Harvey, P. R.; Turin, P.; Bonnell, J. W.; Dudok de Wit, T.; Ergun, R. E.; MacDowall, R. J.; Pulupa, M.; et al. (2016-03-31).
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228:. These antennas are numbered V1, V2, V3, and V4. V5 is a voltage sensor on the end of the spacecraft's magnetometer boom. All five send signals to the
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during its mission to study the Sun. It is one of four major investigations on board PSP, along with WISPR, ISOIS, and SWEAP. It features three
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and must directly endure the intense conditions at the planned distances of less than 10 solar radii to the Sun.
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498:"NASA's Parker Solar Probe brings instruments and secondary systems online ahead of schedule | V3"
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The first activity conducted was opening the clamps that hold the antennas down during launch.
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470:"Parker Solar Probe Marks First Mission Milestones on Voyage to Sun – Parker Solar Probe"
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For best scientific observations, the spacecraft must approach to approximately about 10
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120:. It has five voltage sensors, four of which extend beyond the spacecraft's
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747:"Illuminating First Light Data from Parker Solar Probe – Parker Solar Probe"
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794:"NASA Solar Probe Hits 1st Deep-Space Milestones On Its Way to the Sun"
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131:(4% of the Earth-Sun distance) to take measurements from within the
416:"Here comes the sun: New spacecraft to fly closer than ever before"
135:. The task of FIELDS is to take measurements of the electrical and
2052:
1988:
1494:
923:
918:
771:
719:
717:
442:"Parker Solar Probe Launches on Historic Journey to Touch the Sun"
143:
has a temperature exceeding 1 million°F. (about half a million°C)
56:
44:
33:
272:
August 13, 2018; FIELDS instrument is powered on in outer space.
1873:
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1177:
224:(called V1 through V4) that are 2 meters long and made of C-103
1032:
865:
964:
698:"Parker Solar Probe - eoPortal Directory - Satellite Missions"
440:
Brown, Geoffrey; Brown, Dwayne; Fox, Karen (August 12, 2018).
577:
Parker Solar Probe MAG Boom Design, Analysis and
Verification
260:
spacecraft in
October–November 2018 and March–April 2019.
283:
September 4, 2018 - four whip antennas deployed/extended.
61:
FIELDS is focused on increasing understanding of the Sun.
602:"NASA Probe That Will Touch Sun Set to Launch August 11"
100:. On September 4, 2018 the whip antennas were deployed.
294:
278:
The next activity was to extend the magnetometer boom.
179:
spacecraft floating potential and density fluctuations
49:
FIELDS heads into space in August 2018 as part of the
570:
568:
818:"Parker Solar Probe Operating as Planned, NASA Says"
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772:"The FIELDS Experiment for the Parker Solar Probe"
651:"Satellite Mission Catalogue - Parker Solar Probe"
410:
408:
406:
353:"The FIELDS Instrument Suite for Solar Probe Plus"
74:(PSP), designed to measure magnetic fields in the
1059:Science instruments on satellites and spacecraft
725:"Parker Solar Probe/FIELDS Science – PSP/FIELDS"
674:"The SWEAP Investigation for Parker Solar Probe"
575:Cheng, Weilun; Kee, Calvin; Wirzburger, John.
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8:
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27:Overview of the FIELDS instrument on the
22:
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244:The FIELDS experiment can also detect
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7:
548:"NASA Press Kit: Parker Solar Probe"
492:
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2842:Venetia Burney Student Dust Counter
193:The key components of FIELDS are:
14:
932:
627:"Parker Solar Probe: Spacecraft"
523:"Parker Solar Probe Instruments"
236:, and each V1 to V5 has its own
220:Supporting systems include four
2811:International Lunar Observatory
1622:(TRMM, Terra, Aura, Suomi NPP,
68:is a science instrument on the
146:Planned measurements include:
1:
2757:High Resolution Stereo Camera
653:. eoportal.org. July 21, 2016
296:, a planned magnetometer for
137:magnetic fields near the Sun
1688:Radiation Budget Instrument
631:parkersolarprobe.jhuapl.edu
2889:
2014:Infrared Space Observatory
521:Garner, Rob (2018-07-12).
307:, a magnetometer on board
269:August 12, 2018; launched.
15:
930:
370:10.1007/s11214-016-0244-5
230:Antenna Electronics Board
2837:Inertial Stellar Compass
2202:Raman Laser Spectrometer
234:Main Electronics Package
216:Main Electronics Package
212:search-coil magnetometer
118:search-coil magnetometer
2832:Deep Space Atomic Clock
2091:Venus Emissivity Mapper
315:Spacecraft magnetometer
2868:Spacecraft instruments
702:directory.eoportal.org
525:. NASA. Archived from
206:fluxgate magnetometers
114:fluxgate magnetometers
108:FIELDS features three
62:
54:
42:
31:
2847:Plasma Wave Subsystem
1958:Multispectral Scanner
1282:Pioneer Venus Orbiter
1086:Pioneer Venus Orbiter
357:Space Science Reviews
232:which is part of the
116:, and the third is a
85:The host spacecraft,
60:
48:
37:
26:
1815:Mars Climate Orbiter
1457:RM-08 and MTVZA-OK (
842:"Parker Solar Probe"
175:electron temperature
91:, was launched by a
16:For other uses, see
2772:Mars Orbiter Camera
985:Magnetic switchback
822:NDTV Gadgets360.com
753:. 19 September 2018
678:www.cfa.harvard.edu
305:Magnetometer (Juno)
2873:Parker Solar Probe
2750:Imagers/telescopes
1898:Spectrophotometers
893:Parker Solar Probe
672:Kasper, Justin C.
446:Parker Solar Probe
258:Parker Solar Probe
88:Parker Solar Probe
71:Parker Solar Probe
63:
55:
51:Parker Solar Probe
43:
32:
29:Parker Solar Probe
2855:
2854:
2792:Rosalind Franklin
2714:
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2701:Rosalind Franklin
2676:Mass spectrometer
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2606:Rosalind Franklin
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2438:
2347:Triaxial fluxgate
2232:
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2206:Rosalind Franklin
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2105:UV-visible (UVVS)
2099:
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1995:Rosalind Franklin
1933:Visible-IR (VIRS)
1927:
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1848:
1847:
1567:
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1379:DMSP 5D-2/F13-F15
1026:
1025:
2880:
2693:(Europa Clipper)
2681:
2642:(on ExoMars TGO)
2592:
2586:Neutral particle
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2450:
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2338:(Europa Clipper)
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1853:Ultraviolet (UV)
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1572:Infrared-visible
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476:. 17 August 2018
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2477:Cassini–Huygens
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2379:Cassini–Huygens
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2125:Mariner 6 and 7
2095:
2041:Mariner 6 and 7
1977:
1923:
1905:Long wavelength
1885:
1844:
1773:Mariner 6 and 7
1720:
1649:MESSR and VTIR
1563:
1533:Electra (radio)
1527:Cassini-Huygens
1514:
1317:
1167:Cassini–Huygens
1145:
1073:Cassini–Huygens
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1018:Anthony W. Case
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990:Helmet streamer
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311:Jupiter orbiter
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183:radio emissions
152:magnetic fields
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2684:Interplanetary
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2195:Interplanetary
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2113:Interplanetary
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2070:Europa Clipper
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2027:
2016:
2011:
2010:
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1991:
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1982:Interplanetary
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1178:ExoMars lander
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997:Delta IV Heavy
994:
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980:Alfvén surface
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846:blogs.nasa.gov
833:
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751:blogs.nasa.gov
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170:plasma density
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160:and turbulence
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93:Delta IV Heavy
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1670:(Terra, Aqua)
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1384:DMSP 5D-2/F16
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1293:Venus Express
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1151:Radio science
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949:Eugene Parker
947:
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843:
837:
834:
823:
819:
813:
810:
799:
795:
789:
786:
774:. UC Berkeley
773:
767:
764:
752:
748:
742:
739:
727:. UC Berkeley
726:
720:
718:
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703:
699:
693:
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549:
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529:on 2018-08-11
528:
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268:
267:
263:
261:
259:
251:
249:
247:
242:
239:
238:pre-amplifier
235:
231:
227:
226:niobium alloy
223:
222:whip antennas
215:
213:
209:
207:
203:
200:
196:
195:
194:
188:
184:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
167:
165:
164:poynting flux
162:
159:
156:
153:
150:electric and
149:
148:
147:
144:
142:
138:
134:
130:
125:
123:
119:
115:
111:
110:magnetometers
103:
101:
99:
94:
90:
89:
83:
81:
80:magnetometers
77:
73:
72:
67:
59:
52:
47:
40:
36:
30:
25:
19:
2802:Astronomical
2791:
2788:MicrOmega-IR
2738:
2731:
2728:(on InSight)
2719:Seismometers
2700:
2659:
2645:
2633:
2621:
2614:Mars Express
2612:
2605:
2569:
2475:
2445:Helium vapor
2428:
2421:
2414:
2384:
2377:
2323:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2286:
2238:Magnetometer
2217:Perseverance
2216:
2205:
2170:
2163:
2136:
2129:
2045:
2023:
2019:
1994:
1837:
1830:
1806:
1799:
1777:
1734:Schiaparelli
1732:
1731:COMARS+ (on
1646:Kanopus-V-IK
1556:
1548:
1537:
1525:
1310:
1303:
1291:
1274:
1267:
1255:
1248:
1243:Mars Express
1241:
1199:
1182:
1165:
1158:
1078:
1071:
970:Solar corona
908:
849:. Retrieved
845:
836:
825:. Retrieved
821:
812:
801:. Retrieved
797:
788:
778:November 30,
776:. Retrieved
766:
755:. Retrieved
750:
741:
731:November 30,
729:. Retrieved
705:. Retrieved
701:
692:
681:. Retrieved
677:
667:
657:November 12,
655:. Retrieved
645:
634:. Retrieved
630:
620:
609:. Retrieved
605:
596:
584:. Retrieved
555:. Retrieved
542:
531:. Retrieved
527:the original
516:
505:. Retrieved
501:
478:. Retrieved
473:
449:. Retrieved
445:
435:
424:. Retrieved
422:. 2018-08-08
419:
360:
356:
308:
297:
257:
255:
243:
233:
229:
219:
192:
158:Alfven waves
145:
141:solar corona
133:solar corona
126:
107:
86:
84:
76:solar corona
69:
65:
64:
50:
28:
2804:instruments
2781:Microscopes
1447:Meteor-M2-1
1436:Meteor-3M-1
901:Instruments
586:December 3,
246:cosmic dust
129:solar radii
2862:Categories
2511:Near-Earth
2453:Near-Earth
2423:Pioneer 11
2355:Near-Earth
2293:Pioneer 10
2246:Near-Earth
2131:Mariner 10
1941:Near-Earth
1860:Near-Earth
1813:PMIRR (on
1801:Pioneer 10
1779:Mariner 10
1701:Sentinel-3
1579:Near-Earth
1470:Sentinel-3
1441:MTVZA-GYa
1404:Kanopus-ST
1353:Sentinel-6
1340:Near-Earth
1323:Radiometer
1173:Europa-UVS
975:Solar wind
851:2018-09-12
827:2018-08-18
803:2018-08-18
757:2018-12-23
707:2018-09-10
683:2018-08-17
636:2018-08-17
611:2018-08-18
533:2018-08-17
507:2018-09-12
480:2018-08-19
451:August 13,
426:2018-08-18
321:References
252:Operations
189:Components
122:heatshield
112:: two are
2816:MoonLIGHT
2654:Mariner 2
2634:Curiosity
2560:Mariner 2
2497:detectors
2416:MESSENGER
2395:Mariner 2
2307:Voyager 1
2165:Voyager 1
2138:MESSENGER
2047:MESSENGER
2032:(on Juno)
2020:Voyager 1
1963:SCIAMACHY
1832:Voyager 1
1795:2M No.522
1790:2M No.521
1711:Suomi NPP
1539:Mariner 2
1444:Meteor-M2
1431:, MOS-1b)
1332:Microwave
1305:Voyager 1
1263:Pioneer 7
1250:MESSENGER
1207:Mariner 2
798:Space.com
557:15 August
379:0038-6308
168:absolute
154:and waves
2733:Viking 1
2652:SPS (on
2602:ADRON-RM
2588:detector
2555:ASPERA-4
2550:ASPERA-3
2495:Particle
2258:QuakeSat
2058:E-THEMIS
1821:Venera 9
1663:Meteor-2
1641:ADEOS II
1453:Nimbus 7
1399:GPM Core
1366:ADEOS II
1299:Venera 9
1287:Sakigake
1201:Magellan
1160:Akatsuki
1111:Venera 4
1080:Magellan
942:Namesake
625:JHUAPL.
582:(Report)
397:29755144
288:See also
264:Timeline
104:Overview
2661:Ulysses
2571:Ulysses
2532:Proba-2
2518:DEMETER
2269:Proba-2
2260:1 and 2
2212:SHERLOC
2002:MA-MISS
1879:Proba-2
1785:Mars 96
1768:Luna 13
1755:InSight
1741:Diviner
1715:NOAA-21
1699:SLSTR (
1624:NOAA-20
1615:AVNIR-2
1558:Rosetta
1510:Zond-PP
1459:Sich-1M
1434:MTVZA (
1394:Envisat
1373:Shizuku
1371:AMSR2 (
1351:AMR-C (
1190:InSight
1184:Galileo
1002:Star 48
958:Related
606:Fortune
388:5942226
201:sensors
199:voltage
39:Niobium
2794:rover)
2762:HiRISE
2703:rover)
2691:MASPEX
2647:Nozomi
2608:rover)
2390:Magsat
2385:FIELDS
2332:ICEMAG
2287:FIELDS
2208:rover)
2154:SPICAV
2149:SPICAM
2086:SPICAV
2081:SPICAM
2018:IRIS (
1868:EURECA
1694:GCOM-C
1692:SGLI (
1682:EURECA
1675:JERS-1
1465:Seasat
1418:MOPITT
1364:AMSR (
1361:(AQUA)
1359:AMSR-E
1257:Nozomi
1195:Kaguya
1141:WISDOM
1106:MARSIS
1101:SHARAD
1096:SELENE
1091:REASON
1011:People
909:FIELDS
553:. NASA
395:
385:
377:
66:FIELDS
18:Fields
2767:LORRI
2640:FREND
2460:Swarm
2362:Swarm
2219:rover
2187:Raman
2144:NOMAD
2120:Alice
2076:Ralph
2053:MERIS
2030:JIRAM
1997:rover
1989:AKARI
1866:ORI (
1707:VIIRS
1680:ORI (
1673:OPS (
1668:MODIS
1653:MOS-1
1639:GLI (
1620:CERES
1610:AVNIR
1599:Terra
1591:ASTER
1586:AVHRR
1505:WSF-M
1495:SSMIS
1490:SSM/I
1429:MOS-1
1427:MSR (
1422:Terra
1409:MIRAS
1065:Radar
924:WISPR
919:SWEAP
914:IS☉IS
580:(PDF)
551:(PDF)
197:Five
2825:Misc
2726:SEIS
2697:MOMA
2632:(on
2527:DSLP
2525:and
2523:TPMU
2336:PIMS
2334:and
2325:Juno
2264:SGVM
2253:GOES
2068:(on
2066:SUDA
2062:MISE
2022:and
2007:ISEM
1973:TRMM
1953:MOMS
1948:CASE
1874:LYRA
1763:IRIS
1753:(on
1743:(on
1635:ERSS
1630:ERBS
1605:AIRS
1595:MISR
1550:Juno
1500:TRMM
1485:SMOS
1480:SMMR
1475:SMAP
1414:MISR
1389:ERSS
1347:AQUA
1227:6, 7
780:2022
733:2022
659:2022
588:2022
559:2018
453:2018
393:PMID
375:ISSN
309:Juno
210:One
204:Two
98:boom
2630:DAN
2565:SPS
2320:MAG
2159:UVS
1968:TES
1919:ISO
1751:HP3
1745:LRO
1545:MWR
965:Sun
383:PMC
365:doi
361:204
2864::
2410:10
2300:11
2064:,
2060:,
1826:10
1808:11
1713:,
1657:1b
1593:,
1416:,
1276:11
1269:10
1237:10
1136:16
1131:15
1126:10
844:.
820:.
796:.
749:.
716:^
700:.
676:.
629:.
604:.
567:^
502:V3
500:.
489:^
472:.
461:^
444:.
418:.
405:^
391:.
381:.
373:.
359:.
355:.
329:^
2790:(
2740:2
2699:(
2656:)
2636:)
2626:)
2617:)
2604:(
2405:5
2400:4
2328:)
2322:(
2314:2
2221:)
2214:(
2204:(
2172:2
2072:)
2036:M
2026:)
2024:2
1870:)
1839:2
1817:)
1757:)
1747:)
1737:)
1717:)
1709:(
1703:)
1696:)
1684:)
1677:)
1643:)
1626:)
1601:)
1597:(
1553:)
1547:(
1461:)
1438:)
1424:)
1420:(
1375:)
1368:)
1355:)
1312:2
1232:9
1222:5
1217:4
1212:3
1121:9
1116:8
1052:e
1045:t
1038:v
885:e
878:t
871:v
854:.
830:.
806:.
782:.
760:.
735:.
710:.
686:.
661:.
639:.
614:.
590:.
561:.
536:.
510:.
483:.
455:.
429:.
399:.
367::
53:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
