2432:
946:- "Kicks from the penalty mark" renamed to "Penalties (penalty shoot-out)". Cautions in regulation play & extra time are no longer carried forward into a penalty shootout. Expanded wording to clarify meaning regarding what "deliberate play" means in relation to an offside player receiving the ball from an opponent. Goal celebrations positively identified as a reason for additional playing time to be added. "Downgrade" on punishment for an offence which results in a penalty kick clarified to also apply to challenges on opponent in addition to attempts to play the ball.
419:" (kick in the shins) opponents who were carrying the ball. Other clubs forbade both practices. During the FA meetings to draw up the first version of the laws, there was an acrimonious division between the "hacking" and "non-hacking" clubs. An FA meeting of 17 November 1863 discussed this question, with the "hacking" clubs predominating. A further meeting was scheduled in order to finalise ("settle") the laws. At this crucial 24 November meeting, the "hackers" were again in a narrow majority. During the meeting, however, the FA's secretary
883:– The kick-off may be kicked in any direction. Fouls from "legitimate football challenges" inside the penalty area that are a "denial of an obvious goal scoring opportunity" reduced in punishment from a red card to a yellow card and the penalty kick for the foul. Fouls for "stopping a promising attack" inside the penalty area no longer attract a yellow card, only a penalty kick. These fouls can still be punished with a red or yellow card if deemed to be reckless, with excessive force or with brutality by the referee.
679:, which entailed several changes to the FA's laws the following year. The throw-in finally reaches its modern form, with players required to throw the ball from above the head using two hands. A player cannot be offside from a corner kick. The goalkeeper may take up to two steps while holding the ball. The goal must have a crossbar (the option of using tape is removed). The kick-off must be kicked forwards. The touch-line is introduced (previously, the boundary of the field of play had been marked by flags).
442:, Morley, and their allies of managing 24 November meeting improperly in order to prevent the "pro-hacking" laws from being adopted. Pember strongly denied such an "accusation of ungentlemanly conduct". The verdicts of later historians have been mixed: Young accuses Campbell of "arrogance", while Harvey supports Campbell's allegations, accusing the non-hackers of a "coup" against the pro-hacking clubs. Blackheath, along with the other "hacking" clubs, would leave the FA as a result of this dispute.
708:
396:
590:
273:(IFAB). They meet at least once a year to debate and decide any changes to the text as it exists at that time. The meeting in winter generally leads to an update to the laws on 1 July of each year that take effect immediately. The laws govern all international matches and national matches of member organisations. A minimum of six of the eight-seat IFAB board needs to vote to accept a rule change. Four seats are held by
1578:: When the last meeting was held for the express purpose of settling the proposed laws, they ought to have gone on with the rules as proposed by the association, and not taken the course they did as to the Cambridge rules, but the resolution and amendments had been proposed and passed in the way they had been without being properly put to the meeting, because it was found that the "hacking" party were too strong
2402:
2417:
2387:
747:– A goal may be scored directly from a free kick awarded for handball or foul play (previously all free-kicks awarded for infringements of the laws, other than penalty kicks, had been indirect). A referee may refrain from awarding a free kick or penalty in order to give advantage to the attacking team. A player may be sent off for "bad or violent language to a Referee".
2445:
889:– Prohibition on the use of electronic devices by coaching staff removed. Microphones, earpieces, mobile phones, tablets, watches and laptops are allowed for player welfare, safety & tactical coaching reasons. Players remain restricted to use of electronic performance tracking systems, with no electronic communication devices allowed.
387:. By the time the Football Association met in late 1863, many different sets of rules had been published, varying widely on such questions as the extent to which the ball could be handled, the treatment of offside, the amount of physical contact allowed with opponents, and the height at which a goal could be scored.
498:. Adoption of the laws was not universal among English football clubs. The Sheffield Rules continued to be used by many. Additionally, in preference for hacking as well as handling of the ball, several clubs, such as Blackheath, decided against being part of the FA in its early years and would later form the
427:
which banned carrying and hacking. Discussion of the
Cambridge rules, and suggestions for possible communication with Cambridge on the subject, served to delay the final "settlement" of the laws to a further meeting, on 1 December. A number of representatives who supported rugby-style football did
466:
There was no corner-kick. When the ball went behind the goal-line, there was a situation somewhat similar to rugby: if an attacking player first touched the ball after it went out of play, then the attacking team had an opportunity to take a free kick at goal from a point fifteen yards behind the
925:
is no longer competitive, instead being dropped for the defensive goalkeeper if in the penalty area, otherwise for the team which last touched the ball. Disallowance of goals scored by a throw from the goalkeeper introduced for all football, but mainly intended as a preventative measure in youth
81:
permits its members to use. The Laws currently allow some minor optional variations which can be implemented by national football associations, including some for play at the lowest levels, but otherwise almost all organised football worldwide is played under the same ruleset. Within the United
550:
was founded in Paris in 1904, it immediately declared that FIFA would adhere to the rules laid down by the IFAB. The growing popularity of the international game led to the admittance of FIFA representatives to the IFAB in 1913. Up until 1958, it was still possible for the
829:– A further relaxation of the offside law: a player level with the second-last opponent is considered onside (previously, such a player would have been considered offside). A player may be sent off for an offence that denies opponents a "clear goalscoring opportunity".
51:. The laws mention the number of players a team should have, the game length, the size of the field and ball, the type and nature of fouls that referees may penalise, the offside law, and many other laws that define the sport. During a match, it is the task of the
248:
The actual law book had long contained 50 pages more of material, organised in numerous sections, that included many diagrams but were not officially part of the main 17 laws. In 2007, many of these additional sections along with much of the material from the
729:– The laws specify, for the first time, the number of players on each team (11) and the duration of each match (90 minutes, unless agreed otherwise). The half-way line is introduced. The maximum length of the ground is reduced from 200 yards to 130 yards.
1839:
861:– The four-step restriction on the goalkeeper handling the ball is repealed and replaced by the "six-second rule": the goalkeeper may not handle the ball for more than six seconds. The goalkeeper may no longer be charged while holding the ball.
253:
Questions and
Answers (Q&A), were restructured and put into a new "Additional Instructions and Guidelines for the Referee" section. In the 2016/2017 revision of the Laws, the material from this section was folded into the Laws themselves.
633:– The indirect free kick, previously used only to punish handball, is extended to cover foul play and offside. The first reference to a match official (the "umpire"). Previously, team captains had generally been expected to enforce the laws.
855:– The rules are completely rewritten, for the first time since 1938. A goal may be scored directly from the kick-off or from a goal kick. The goalkeeper may not handle the ball after receiving it directly from a team-mate's throw-in.
477:
The rules made no provision for a goal-keeper, match officials, punishments for infringements of the rules, duration of the match, half-time, number of players, or pitch-markings (other than flags to mark the boundary of the playing
2746:
921:. Goal kicks put the ball into play immediately (instead of having to leave the penalty area). Team officials can also be cautioned or dismissed. During penalties, goalkeepers are only required to keep one foot on the line. The
627:– The throw-in is awarded against the team who kicked the ball into touch (previously it was awarded to the first player from either team to touch the ball after it went out of play). The goalkeeper may not "carry" the ball.
459:
There was a strict offside rule, under which any player ahead of the kicker was in an offside position (similar to today's offside rule in rugby union). The only exception was when the ball was kicked from behind the goal
955:
The 1938 rewriting of the laws introduced the scheme of 17 named laws that has lasted until today, with only minor alterations. The history of the numbering and titles of the laws since 1938 is shown in the table below:
555:
associations to vote together to impose changes against the wishes of FIFA. This changed with the adoption of the current voting system whereby FIFA's support is necessary, but not sufficient, for any amendment to pass.
849:: if either team scored a goal during extra time in a competitive match, the game ends immediately and the scoring team becomes the winner. This rule remained in place until being removed from most competitions in 2004.
224:
All high-level association football is played according to the same laws. The Laws permit some variation for youth, veterans, disability and grassroots football, such as shortening the length of the game and the use of
1835:
579:(still seen in other football codes) is eliminated. A tape (corresponding to the modern crossbar) is added to the goals; previously goals could be scored at any height (as today in Australian rules football).
354:
In the nineteenth century, the word "football" could signify a wide variety of games in which players attempted to move a ball into an opponent's goal. The first published rules of "football" were those of
723:
is introduced, for handball or foul play within 12 yards of the goal line. The umpires are replaced by linesmen. Pitch markings are introduced for the goal area, penalty area, centre spot and centre circle.
2740:
2730:
585:– The situation when the ball goes behind the goal-line is simplified: all rugby-like elements are removed, with the defending team being awarded a goal-kick regardless of which team touched the ball.
1294:
2725:
463:
The throw-in was awarded to the first player (on either team) to touch the ball after it went out of play. The ball had to be thrown in at right-angles to the touchline (as today in rugby union).
293:
representing
Northern Ireland), meaning that no change can be made without FIFA's approval, but FIFA cannot change the Laws without the approval of at least two of the British governing bodies.
1812:
665:– The referee is introduced, to decide disputes between the umpires. The caution (for "ungentlemanly behaviour") and the sending-off (for violent conduct) appear in the laws for the first time.
3491:
2735:
2720:
2715:
2502:
2297:
538:
to oversee the rules for all the home nations. Their first meeting was in 1886. Before this, teams from different countries had to agree to which country's rules were used before playing.
320:
171:
1533:
2710:
601:– All handling of the ball is forbidden (previously, players had been allowed to catch the ball). Teams change ends at half-time, but only if no goals were scored in the first half.
645:– The throw-in may go in any direction (previously it had to be thrown in at right-angles to the touchline, as today in rugby union). As a result of this change, the clubs of the
3456:
936:
from 3 to 5 and introduction of 3 "substitute windows" teams can using during regulation play to make their changes. These two changes were introduced in a trial form during the
87:
1977:
2285:
1485:
1455:
2212:
2092:
3476:
2360:
741:– The goal area and penalty area assume their modern dimensions, extending six yards and eighteen yards respectively from the goal posts. The penalty spot is introduced.
3481:
3461:
2075:
35:
3486:
3466:
2495:
1273:
Each Member of FIFA shall play
Association Football in compliance with the Laws of the Game issued by IFAB. Only IFAB may lay down and alter the Laws of the Game.
1265:
2111:
3496:
3471:
2565:
2365:
639:– A goal may not be directly scored from a corner-kick or from the kick-off. Teams change ends at half-time only. The goal may have either a crossbar or tape.
237:
In 1997, a major revision dropped whole paragraphs and clarified many sections to simplify and strengthen the principles. These laws are written in
English
2314:
1286:
471:
in rugby). If a defender first touched the ball, then the defending team kicked the ball out from on or behind the goal line (equivalent to the goal-kick).
3501:
445:
The final version of the FA's laws was formally adopted and published in
December 1863. Some notable differences from the modern game are listed below:
1768:
3594:
2488:
2001:
1808:
1316:
2782:
2375:
2273:
1355:
535:
270:
137:
91:
71:
367:– but they were generally not published at the time, and many have subsequently been lost. The first detailed sets of rules published by football
2941:
2205:
675:, held between the English, Scottish, Irish and Welsh football associations in December 1882, resulted in the unification of the rules across the
2058:
2041:
2006:
2522:
2514:
2234:
456:
was rewarded with a free kick (a feature that today survives in various forms in
Australian rules football, rugby union and American football).
1870:
617:– The indirect free kick is introduced as a punishment for a handball, the first mention of a punitive action for contravening the rules. The
3589:
1986:
1929:
1918:
735:– Goalkeepers may handle the ball for any purpose (previously the goalkeeper was permitted to handle the ball only "in defence of his goal").
575:
is relaxed: a player is onside as long as there are three opponents between the player and the opposing goal. The award of a free kick for a
363:(1847), which was much more restrictive of handling the ball. Between the 1830s and 1850s, a number of sets of rules were created for use at
1996:
1686:
3430:
3330:
2677:
1660:
384:
3418:
2326:
720:
332:
241:
style and are meant to be guidelines and goals of principle that are then clarified through practice, tradition, and enforcement by the
195:
452:
While most forms of handling were forbidden, players were allowed to catch the ball (provided they did not run with it or throw it). A
3413:
2545:
2198:
2089:
1974:
2067:
1838:[Cards for the coaching staff, handball and even coin toss: see 12 changes on football rules] (in Portuguese). Globoesporte.
1737:
1635:
793:– The "D" is added to the pitch markings, to ensure that players do not encroach within 10 yards of the player taking a penalty kick.
1712:
1603:
933:
914:
803:. The rewriting introduces the schema of seventeen laws that still exists today. A player may be sent off for "serious foul play".
672:
608:
1750:
2184:
Both laws are included in the minutes of the 1997 Annual
General Meeting: 1996 laws are at pp. 7-105; 1997 laws are at pp. 106-146
809:– Substitutions of injured players is allowed in competitive matches for the first time, subject to national association approval.
3064:
2702:
2637:
2560:
2535:
2320:
1964:
1510:
said it was too late to proceed further, and moved that the meeting do adjourn till
Tuesday next, 1 Dec., and it was so resolved.
1409:
328:
189:
31:
3425:
3257:
2856:
2301:
910:
316:
308:
302:
152:
487:
3548:
3527:
3212:
2999:
2550:
2308:
2267:
1381:
913:, whether accidental or not, are disallowed. Attacking players can no longer interfere in defensive walls during free kicks.
646:
572:
324:
242:
177:
131:
52:
2072:
2692:
2652:
2422:
2407:
2024:
286:
282:
2136:
2121:
1938:
1564:
1525:
3558:
3408:
3202:
2775:
2555:
2131:
2116:
2084:
1913:
1258:
3579:
2632:
2249:
1504:
pointed out that the vote just passed to all intents and purposes annulled the business of the evening, whereupon Mr.
113:
1477:
1447:
1948:
62:
in the mid-19th century. The extant Laws date back to 1863 where a ruleset was formally adopted by the newly formed
2437:
2261:
2141:
290:
125:
3522:
3385:
2994:
2908:
1908:
2617:
2392:
1933:
404:
400:
63:
2146:
1953:
1772:
1347:
102:
The Laws of the Game consist of seventeen individual laws, each law containing several rules and directions:
3584:
3435:
3262:
3217:
3059:
2768:
2291:
896:
165:
277:
to represent their 200+ member
Nations, with the other four going to each of the British associations (the
3517:
3440:
2657:
1919:
https://www.fas.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/AFC-Regulations-Governing-International-Matches-2016.pdf
1327:
781:
opponents between the player and the opponents' goal-line (previously, three opponents had been required).
431:
1592:
3553:
3380:
3174:
3149:
839:: the goalkeeper may not handle the ball after it has been deliberately kicked to him/her by a teammate.
691:– The drop ball is introduced as a means of restarting play after it has been suspended by the referee.
2055:
2038:
379:
played for 20 years until being discontinued in favour of the Football Association code, and those of
3269:
3034:
2893:
2822:
2799:
2511:
2279:
2255:
2225:
874:
816:
711:
When first introduced in 1891, the penalty was awarded for offences within 12 yards of the goal-line.
499:
491:
420:
364:
278:
183:
143:
119:
67:
48:
2126:
3274:
3076:
3049:
2861:
2190:
1862:
707:
449:
There was no crossbar. Goals could be scored at any height (as today in Australian rules football).
83:
1690:
917:
players have to leave the field at the nearest goal line or touchline instead of walking to their
395:
3390:
3222:
3044:
2964:
2921:
2839:
2101:
1664:
820:
2106:
1836:"Cartões para comissão técnica, mão e até cara ou coroa: veja 12 mudanças nas regras do futebol"
1991:
3355:
3325:
3011:
2974:
2959:
2951:
2931:
1599:
1377:
937:
900:
3133:
2984:
2898:
2807:
2050:
799:– The laws are completely rewritten and reorganised by a committee under the leadership of
3375:
3295:
3290:
3192:
3159:
3154:
2989:
2888:
2469:
2464:
2096:
2079:
2062:
2045:
2028:
1981:
1942:
1716:
1631:
1235:
650:
435:
424:
416:
376:
360:
1969:
70:. Over time, the Laws have been amended, and since 1886 they have been maintained by the
1754:
589:
3365:
3197:
3021:
3006:
2883:
2672:
2647:
2586:
2530:
2243:
1413:
918:
836:
552:
519:
372:
107:
3573:
3128:
2969:
2873:
2832:
2581:
940:
to enable an easier recovery and return to football for players who contracted COVID.
495:
439:
399:
An early draft of the original hand-written 'Laws of the Game' drawn up on behalf of
1914:
https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/75c63731a2f58da4/original/pywuivvlfl5aqvhsw2i7-pdf.pdf
428:
not attend this additional meeting, resulting in hacking and carrying being banned.
3315:
3091:
3029:
2844:
2812:
2682:
2667:
2642:
2622:
2480:
922:
800:
676:
515:
412:
380:
356:
312:
258:
156:
621:
is introduced. Teams do not change ends after goals scored during the second half.
2033:
1371:
3207:
3187:
3123:
3106:
3081:
3071:
2926:
2878:
2817:
2627:
2344:
2016:
2011:
846:
618:
468:
344:
226:
213:
2021:
1287:"How U.S. soccer experimented with 10 changes to the game before launching MLS"
787:– The goalkeeper may take four steps (rather than two) while carrying the ball.
777:– The offside rule is relaxed further: a player is onside as long as there are
3532:
3350:
3164:
3111:
3096:
3086:
3039:
2849:
2601:
2591:
1909:
https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/43dac9099a20723/original/FIFA-Legal-Handbook.pdf
1794:
576:
453:
238:
94:
still use rulesets that are comparable to, but different from, the IFAB Laws.
3340:
3335:
3101:
3054:
2936:
2868:
2687:
2596:
2338:
340:
207:
415:
by allowing the ball to be carried in the hands, with players allowed to "
17:
3345:
2791:
2332:
523:
336:
201:
59:
321:
Determining the Outcome of a Match (association football) § History
3360:
3116:
531:
511:
58:
There were various attempts to codify rules among the various types of
482:
At its meeting on 8 December 1863, the FA agreed that, as reported in
3370:
3227:
3182:
2827:
2662:
611:, who is allowed to handle the ball "for the protection of his goal".
593:
From 1866 to 1883, the laws provided for a tape between the goalposts
899:
permitted (but not required). A fourth substitution is permitted in
359:(1845), which permitted extensive handling, quickly followed by the
706:
685:– The goalkeeper may not handle the ball in the opposition's half.
588:
527:
394:
2760:
425:
recently published set of football laws from Cambridge University
3320:
2979:
2916:
2448:
547:
274:
250:
78:
2764:
2484:
2194:
1923:
1896:
The Rules of Association Football, 1863: The First FA Rule Book
1809:"Handball rules among those amended by International FA Board"
759:– The goalkeeper may handle the ball only in the penalty area.
697:– A player may be sent off for repeated cautionable behaviour.
261:
in applying the laws; this is colloquially known as "Law 18".
514:(the jurisdiction of the Football Association) and the other
159:; other methods of restarting play are covered in other laws.
30:"LOTG" redirects here. For the Nashville concert series, see
1795:"Handball rules among those changed by Ifab for next season"
1370:
United States Soccer Federation Inc.; Michael Lewis (2000).
1958:
Previous editions of the laws of the game available online:
1661:"FIFA – History – the Laws – From 1863 to the Present Day"
438:, the most prominent "hacking" club, accused FA President
1655:
1653:
467:
point where the ball was touched (somewhat similar to a
926:& small pitch football played under official laws.
546:
When the international football body on the continent
2175:
Does not include Decisions of the International Board
1751:"Welcome to FIFA.com News - The new Laws of the Game"
1324:
National Federation of State High School Associations
703:– A goal may not be scored directly from a goal kick.
411:
In 1863, some football clubs followed the example of
88:
National Federation of State High School Associations
1965:
Selected historical laws of the game, hosted by IFAB
77:
The Laws are the only rules of association football
3541:
3510:
3449:
3401:
3308:
3283:
3245:
3236:
3173:
3142:
3020:
2950:
2907:
2798:
2701:
2610:
2574:
2521:
2457:
2374:
2353:
2233:
771:– A goal may be scored directly from a corner kick.
753:– Players cannot be offside when in their own half.
371:(rather than a school or university) were those of
1591:
403:by Ebenezer Cobb Morley in 1863 on display at the
333:Penalty kick (association football) § History
27:Codified rules helping define association football
1769:"International Football Association Board | IFAB"
257:Referees are expected to use their judgement and
86:used a distinct ruleset during the 1990s and the
474:Teams changed ends every time a goal was scored.
329:Free kick (association football) § History
55:to interpret and enforce the Laws of the Game.
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
486:, John Lillywhite would publish the Laws. The
375:(written 1858, published 1859) which codified
317:Scoring in association football § History
309:Kick-off (association football) § History
2776:
2496:
2206:
765:– A player cannot be offside from a throw-in.
325:Offside (association football) § History
36:Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga'Hoole
8:
1626:
1624:
607:– Introduction of the specific position of
510:Minor variations between the rules used in
488:first game to be played under the new rules
3242:
2783:
2769:
2761:
2503:
2489:
2481:
2213:
2199:
2191:
659:– A player can be offside from a throw-in.
1939:The formation of the Football Association
649:agreed to abandon their own distinctive "
564:Notable amendments to the rules include:
66:(FA) and written by its first secretary,
1520:
1518:
1442:
1440:
1376:. Foster City, CA: IDG Books Worldwide.
1356:International Football Association Board
958:
536:International Football Association Board
271:International Football Association Board
92:National Collegiate Athletic Association
72:International Football Association Board
2159:
1954:Documents from historical IFAB meetings
1404:
1402:
1400:
1317:"A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF RULES AND LAWS"
1250:
1212:
1488:from the original on 20 September 2023
1458:from the original on 20 September 2023
1271:from the original on 5 November 2021.
423:brought the delegates' attention to a
1834:Meira Ricci, Sandro (13 March 2019).
867:– The golden goal rule is eliminated.
148:Law 8: The Start and Restart of Play
7:
2166:pages 72-79 (pages 77-84 of the PDF)
1949:Historical documents, hosted by IFAB
1863:"Laws of the Game changes 2019-2020"
1638:from the original on 25 January 2013
1598:. London: Arrow Books. p. 136.
1342:
1340:
1297:from the original on 11 October 2022
385:origins of Australian rules football
1687:"The International FA Board (IFAB)"
1569:Supplement to Bell's Life in London
1530:Supplement to Bell's Life in London
1259:"FIFA Statutes - July 2012 edition"
1112:Determining the Outcome of a Match
490:occurred eleven days later between
2298:Determining the Outcome of a Match
1970:1863 to 1927, hosted by Wikisource
1873:from the original on 26 April 2019
1861:Harmsel, Jan ter (18 March 2019).
1842:from the original on 25 April 2019
1536:from the original on 23 March 2019
265:Jurisdiction and change management
172:Determining the Outcome of a Match
25:
1815:from the original on 6 March 2019
932:- Increase in standard number of
673:International Football Conference
269:The laws are administered by the
3595:Association football terminology
2443:
2430:
2415:
2400:
2385:
32:Live on the Green Music Festival
1738:History of the Laws of the Game
1484:. 28 November 1863. p. 6.
1454:. 28 November 1863. p. 6.
303:History of association football
233:Presentation and interpretation
3549:Attempts to ban football games
3528:Australian rules football card
1771:. 3 March 2018. Archived from
1571:. 5 December 1863. p. 1.
1532:. 5 December 1863. p. 1.
1083:The Start and Restart of Play
647:Sheffield Football Association
1:
2423:Football Association of Wales
2408:Scottish Football Association
2286:The Start and Restart of Play
1594:A History of British Football
877:permitted (but not required).
534:– led to the creation of the
3590:Laws of association football
3502:Rugby league and rugby union
1945: (archived 21 June 2006)
1811:. Sky Sports. 2 March 2019.
1634:. The Football Association.
1096:The Ball In and Out of Play
3492:Gaelic and Australian rules
3477:Association and rugby union
2292:The Ball In and Out of Play
313:Dropped-ball § History
289:representing Wales and the
166:The Ball In and Out of Play
3611:
2438:Irish Football Association
1713:"FIFA History of Football"
1565:"The Football Association"
1554:Harvey (2005), pp. 144-145
1526:"The Football Association"
1478:"The Football Association"
1448:"The Football Association"
1434:Harvey (2005), pp. 135–139
1124:
1070:The Duration of the Match
1057:The Other Match Officials
345:Corner kick § History
306:
300:
281:representing England, the
47:are the codified rules of
29:
3523:Association football card
3482:Canadian and rugby league
3462:American and rugby league
2280:The Duration of the Match
2274:The Other Match Officials
1199:
1196:
1186:
1183:
1173:
1170:
1160:
1157:
1147:
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1095:
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1050:
1047:
1037:
1034:
1024:
1021:
1011:
1008:
1005:
995:
985:
571:– The strict rugby-style
144:The Duration of the Match
138:The Other Match Officials
3487:Canadian and rugby union
3467:American and rugby union
2618:Behind the leg flip flap
2393:The Football Association
2361:Football and rugby union
1590:Young, Percy M. (1968).
1410:"The IFAB: How it works"
1348:"Laws of the Game 22/23"
1093:Ball In and Out of Play
897:Video assistant referees
653:" and adopt the FA laws.
405:National Football Museum
401:The Football Association
341:Goal kick § History
2095:21 October 2020 at the
2044:21 October 2020 at the
2027:24 October 2020 at the
1980:14 January 2023 at the
1898:Bodleian Library (2006)
1632:"The History of The FA"
1054:The Assistant Referees
1025:The Players' Equipment
337:Throw-in § History
285:representing Scotland,
3518:American football card
3497:Gaelic and rugby union
3472:Association and futsal
2566:Comparison with futsal
2262:The Players' Equipment
1753:. FIFA. Archived from
1715:. FIFA. Archived from
1689:. FIFA. Archived from
1663:. FIFA. Archived from
1412:. FIFA. Archived from
1109:The Method of Scoring
1009:The Number of Players
845:- Introduction of the
835:– Introduction of the
712:
594:
408:
126:The Players' Equipment
3457:American and Canadian
2256:The Number of Players
1618:Harvey (2005), p. 144
1482:Bell's Life in London
1452:Bell's Life in London
1333:on 29 September 2021.
1135:Fouls and Misconduct
1067:Duration of the Game
710:
592:
484:Bell's Life in London
398:
383:(1859) which are the
307:Further information:
3331:English school games
2512:Association football
2315:Fouls and Misconduct
2226:association football
2078:18 July 2020 at the
1797:. BBC. 2 March 2019.
911:Goals scored by hand
875:Goal-line technology
500:Rugby Football Union
421:Ebenezer Cobb Morley
365:Cambridge University
227:temporary dismissals
220:Permitted variations
184:Fouls and Misconduct
68:Ebenezer Cobb Morley
64:Football Association
49:association football
34:. For the film, see
3559:Oldest competitions
3203:International rules
2747:Non-FIFA and former
2366:Football and futsal
2061:7 July 2021 at the
1757:on 20 October 2019.
1693:on 17 February 2013
1667:on 5 September 2015
1416:on 5 September 2015
1051:Assistant Referees
1022:Players' Equipment
960:
84:Major League Soccer
3580:1863 introductions
3391:Uppies and Downies
2922:Lightning football
1867:Dutch Referee Blog
1373:Soccer for dummies
1291:The New York Times
1106:Method of Scoring
1080:The Start of Play
1006:Number of Players
986:The Field of Play
959:
951:Titles of the laws
815:– Introduction of
713:
595:
560:Notable amendments
409:
3567:
3566:
3326:Calcio Fiorentino
3304:
3303:
2758:
2757:
2478:
2477:
2244:The Field of Play
1204:
1203:
1161:The Penalty Kick
938:COVID-19 pandemic
108:The Field of Play
16:(Redirected from
3602:
3542:Related articles
3431:Australian rules
3386:Royal Shrovetide
3243:
2909:Australian rules
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2327:The Penalty Kick
2222:Laws of the Game
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1930:Laws of the Game
1924:Laws of the Game
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1332:
1326:. Archived from
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1200:The Corner Kick
961:
432:Francis Campbell
196:The Penalty Kick
45:Laws of the Game
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3065:PD Rugby League
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2611:Advanced skills
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2465:Sheffield Rules
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2345:The Corner Kick
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2097:Wayback Machine
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1943:Wayback Machine
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1775:on 21 July 2018
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1236:Sheffield rules
1233:
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651:Sheffield Rules
562:
544:
508:
436:Blackheath F.C.
393:
361:Eton field game
352:
347:
305:
299:
267:
235:
222:
214:The Corner Kick
100:
39:
28:
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2792:Football codes
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2711:National teams
2707:
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2587:Total Football
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1903:External links
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1719:on 4 June 2007
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2821:
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2809:
2806:
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2803:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2786:
2781:
2779:
2774:
2772:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2742:
2741:South America
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2731:North America
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2678:Scorpion kick
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
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2615:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2582:Anti-football
2580:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
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2377:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2342:
2340:
2339:The Goal Kick
2336:
2334:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2322:
2321:The Free Kick
2318:
2316:
2312:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2281:
2277:
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2245:
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2240:
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2223:
2216:
2211:
2209:
2204:
2202:
2197:
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2181:
2178:
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2163:
2160:
2156:
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2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
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2100:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2074:
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2069:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2012:1996 and 1997
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1857:
1854:
1841:
1837:
1830:
1827:
1814:
1810:
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1801:
1796:
1790:
1787:
1774:
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1756:
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1656:
1654:
1650:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1607:
1605:0-09-907490-7
1601:
1596:
1595:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1557:
1551:
1548:
1535:
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1527:
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1515:
1511:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1473:
1470:
1457:
1453:
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1437:
1431:
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1415:
1411:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1385:
1379:
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1366:
1363:
1358:
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1349:
1343:
1341:
1337:
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1296:
1292:
1288:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1254:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1234:Adopted from
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1206:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1174:The Throw-In
1168:
1165:
1164:
1158:Penalty-Kick
1155:
1152:
1151:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1077:
1074:
1073:
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979:
975:
972:
969:
966:
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962:
957:
950:
945:
942:
939:
935:
934:substitutions
931:
928:
924:
920:
916:
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908:
905:
902:
898:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
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854:
851:
848:
844:
841:
838:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
818:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
718:
715:
714:
709:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
674:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
648:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
616:
613:
610:
606:
603:
600:
597:
596:
591:
584:
581:
578:
574:
570:
567:
566:
565:
559:
557:
554:
549:
542:FIFA adoption
541:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
505:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
476:
473:
470:
465:
462:
458:
455:
451:
448:
447:
446:
443:
441:
440:Arthur Pember
437:
433:
429:
426:
422:
418:
414:
407:, Manchester.
406:
402:
397:
390:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
349:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
304:
296:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
264:
262:
260:
255:
252:
246:
244:
240:
232:
230:
228:
219:
215:
211:
209:
208:The Goal Kick
205:
203:
199:
197:
193:
191:
187:
185:
181:
179:
175:
173:
169:
167:
163:
158:
154:
150:
149:
147:
145:
141:
139:
135:
133:
129:
127:
123:
121:
117:
115:
111:
109:
105:
104:
103:
97:
95:
93:
89:
85:
80:
75:
73:
69:
65:
61:
56:
54:
50:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
3554:Oldest clubs
3436:Rugby league
3381:Old Division
3270:Rugby league
3252:
3175:Hybrid codes
3150:Circle rules
2845:Keepie uppie
2745:
2683:Seal dribble
2668:Rainbow kick
2643:Keepie uppie
2623:Bicycle kick
2540:
2333:The Throw-In
2221:
2180:
2171:
2162:
2153:
2152:
1895:
1875:. Retrieved
1866:
1856:
1844:. Retrieved
1829:
1817:. Retrieved
1803:
1789:
1777:. Retrieved
1773:the original
1763:
1755:the original
1745:
1733:
1721:. Retrieved
1717:the original
1707:
1695:. Retrieved
1691:the original
1681:
1669:. Retrieved
1665:the original
1640:. Retrieved
1614:
1593:
1585:
1572:
1568:
1559:
1550:
1538:. Retrieved
1529:
1497:
1490:. Retrieved
1481:
1472:
1460:. Retrieved
1451:
1430:
1418:. Retrieved
1414:the original
1387:. Retrieved
1372:
1365:
1354:
1328:the original
1323:
1311:
1299:. Retrieved
1290:
1280:
1272:
1253:
1197:Corner-Kick
1192:
1179:
1166:
1153:
1140:
1130:
1117:
1101:
1088:
1075:
1062:
1043:
1038:The Referee
1030:
1017:
1012:The Players
1001:
991:
981:
954:
943:
929:
923:dropped ball
906:
892:
886:
880:
870:
864:
858:
852:
842:
832:
826:
821:yellow cards
812:
806:
801:Stanley Rous
796:
790:
784:
778:
774:
768:
762:
756:
750:
744:
738:
732:
726:
721:penalty kick
716:
700:
694:
688:
682:
677:home nations
668:
662:
656:
642:
636:
630:
624:
614:
604:
598:
582:
573:offside rule
568:
563:
545:
516:Home Nations
509:
506:IFAB created
483:
481:
444:
430:
413:Rugby School
410:
381:Melbourne FC
368:
357:Rugby School
353:
268:
259:common sense
256:
247:
236:
223:
202:The Throw-in
157:dropped-ball
101:
98:List of Laws
76:
57:
44:
42:
40:
3511:Memorabilia
3450:Comparisons
3441:Rugby union
3426:Association
3275:Rugby union
3253:Association
3239:regulations
3208:Samoa rules
3188:Boston game
3143:Other codes
2932:Nine-a-side
2927:Metro footy
2894:Three-sided
2879:Rush goalie
2823:Five-a-side
2800:Association
2628:Cruyff turn
2515:terminology
2354:Comparisons
2268:The Referee
1926:on the IFAB
1740:on FIFA.com
1575:MR CAMPBELL
1148:Free Kicks
915:Substituted
847:golden goal
619:corner kick
151:Covers the
132:The Referee
120:The Players
3574:Categories
3533:Rugby card
3351:Marn Grook
3193:Eton field
3165:Lelo burti
3134:Wheelchair
3060:Wheelchair
3000:Wheelchair
2942:Variations
2862:Powerchair
2857:Paralympic
2602:Zona mista
2592:Catenaccio
2575:Philosophy
2536:Formations
2224:(rules of
1723:8 December
1383:1118053575
1301:8 November
1245:References
1184:Goal-Kick
1145:Free-Kick
901:extra time
609:goalkeeper
577:fair catch
469:conversion
454:fair catch
391:1863 rules
301:See also:
239:Common Law
190:Free Kicks
18:FIFA rules
3341:Harpastum
3336:Episkyros
3296:Sheffield
3291:Cambridge
3237:Rules and
3223:Universal
3213:Speedball
3198:Eton wall
2980:Seven-man
2965:Eight-man
2937:Rec footy
2869:Jorkyball
2840:Freestyle
2703:Nicknames
2688:Step over
2638:Flip flap
2597:Tiki-taka
2551:Positions
1671:16 August
1501:PRESIDENT
1171:Throw-In
1122:Off-Side
1048:Linesmen
1035:Referees
996:The Ball
502:in 1871.
3409:American
3356:Medieval
3346:La soule
3263:American
3258:Gridiron
3012:Canadian
2975:Nine-man
2960:American
2952:Gridiron
2561:Variants
2343:Law 17:
2337:Law 16:
2331:Law 15:
2325:Law 14:
2319:Law 13:
2313:Law 12:
2307:Law 11:
2296:Law 10:
2250:The Ball
2093:Archived
2076:Archived
2059:Archived
2042:Archived
2025:Archived
1978:Archived
1877:26 April
1871:Archived
1846:24 April
1840:Archived
1813:Archived
1697:19 April
1636:Archived
1534:Archived
1486:Archived
1456:Archived
1420:19 April
1295:Archived
1266:Archived
1264:. FIFA.
1125:Offside
524:Scotland
496:Richmond
350:Pre-1863
243:referees
212:Law 17:
206:Law 16:
200:Law 15:
194:Law 14:
188:Law 13:
182:Law 12:
176:Law 11:
170:Law 10:
153:kick-off
114:The Ball
82:States,
74:(IFAB).
60:football
3402:History
3366:Camping
3218:Swedish
3035:Masters
2985:Six-man
2899:Walking
2850:Footbag
2808:Amputee
2736:Oceania
2658:Panenka
2556:Tactics
2458:Related
2309:Offside
2302:scoring
2290:Law 9:
2284:Law 8:
2278:Law 7:
2272:Law 6:
2266:Law 5:
2260:Law 4:
2254:Law 3:
2248:Law 2:
2242:Law 1:
1941:at the
1932:on the
1890:Sources
1819:3 March
1779:3 March
1540:17 July
1492:17 July
1462:17 July
553:British
532:Ireland
518:of the
512:England
297:History
178:Offside
164:Law 9:
142:Law 7:
136:Law 6:
130:Law 5:
124:Law 4:
118:Law 3:
112:Law 2:
106:Law 1:
53:referee
3419:Modern
3371:Cnapan
3284:Former
3246:Modern
3228:Volata
3183:Austus
3160:Harrow
3155:Gaelic
3092:Sevens
3050:Sevens
3030:League
2990:Sprint
2889:Street
2874:Roller
2833:Indoor
2828:Futsal
2726:Europe
2716:Africa
2693:Volley
2663:Rabona
2653:Nutmeg
2435:
2420:
2405:
2390:
1642:6 June
1602:
1507:ALCOCK
1389:5 June
1380:
719:– The
671:– The
492:Barnes
478:area).
377:a game
343:, and
3414:Early
3129:Touch
3124:Tambo
3107:Touch
3082:Beach
3072:Union
3045:Nines
3022:Rugby
3007:Arena
2995:Touch
2884:Swamp
2813:Beach
2546:Media
2523:Terms
2235:Terms
2154:Notes
1351:(PDF)
1331:(PDF)
1320:(PDF)
1269:(PDF)
1262:(PDF)
1207:Notes
976:2016
973:1997
970:1996
967:1938
528:Wales
460:line.
369:clubs
3321:Cuju
3316:Caid
3112:Tens
3097:Snow
3087:Mini
2970:Flag
2917:AFLX
2818:Crab
2721:Asia
2633:Curl
2541:Laws
2449:FIFA
2376:IFAB
2147:2021
2142:2020
2137:2019
2132:2018
2127:2017
2122:2016
2117:2015
2112:2014
2107:2013
2102:2011
2090:2010
2085:2009
2073:2008
2068:2007
2056:2006
2051:2005
2039:2004
2034:2003
2022:2002
2017:2001
2007:1972
2002:1968
1997:1960
1992:1939
1987:1933
1975:1933
1879:2019
1848:2019
1821:2019
1781:2018
1725:2011
1699:2013
1673:2018
1644:2014
1600:ISBN
1542:2019
1498:The
1494:2019
1464:2019
1422:2013
1391:2014
1378:ISBN
1303:2021
964:Law
944:2023
930:2022
907:2019
893:2018
887:2017
881:2016
871:2012
865:2004
859:2000
853:1997
843:1993
833:1992
827:1990
819:and
813:1970
807:1958
797:1938
791:1937
785:1931
775:1925
769:1924
763:1920
757:1912
751:1907
745:1903
739:1902
733:1901
727:1897
717:1891
701:1890
695:1889
689:1888
683:1887
669:1883
663:1881
657:1878
643:1877
637:1875
631:1874
625:1873
615:1872
605:1871
599:1870
583:1867
569:1866
548:FIFA
530:and
494:and
417:hack
275:FIFA
251:FIFA
155:and
90:and
79:FIFA
43:The
3102:Tag
3055:Tag
3040:Mod
817:red
779:two
434:of
291:IFA
287:FAW
283:SFA
229:.
3576::
3361:Ba
1934:FA
1869:.
1865:.
1652:^
1623:^
1567:.
1528:.
1517:^
1496:.
1480:.
1450:.
1439:^
1399:^
1353:.
1339:^
1322:.
1293:.
1289:.
1215:^
1193:17
1180:16
1167:15
1154:14
1141:13
1131:12
1118:11
1102:10
909:–
895:–
873:–
526:,
522:–
339:,
335:,
331:,
327:,
323:,
319:,
315:,
311:,
279:FA
245:.
3117:X
2784:e
2777:t
2770:v
2504:e
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2490:v
2304:)
2300:(
2228:)
2214:e
2207:t
2200:v
1881:.
1850:.
1823:.
1783:.
1727:.
1701:.
1675:.
1646:.
1608:.
1544:.
1466:.
1424:.
1393:.
1359:.
1305:.
1089:9
1076:8
1063:7
1044:6
1031:5
1018:4
1002:3
992:2
982:1
903:.
823:.
38:.
20:)
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