Free kick (association football)

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kicked out and caught beautifully. Crab strikes his heel into the ground, to mark the spot where the ball was caught, beyond which the School line may not advance; but there they stand five deep, ready to rush the moment the ball touches the ground. ... Crab Jones ... has made a small hole with his heel for the ball to lie on, by which he is resting on one knee, with his eye on old Brooke. "Now!" Crab places the ball at the word, old Brooke kicks, and it rises slowly and truly as the School rush forward. Then a moment's pause, while both sides look up at the spinning ball. There it flies straight between the two posts, some five feet above the cross-bar, an unquestioned goal

38: 5096: 30: 334: 289: 22: 4708:: When a free kick has been awarded, the kicker's opponents shall not approach within 6 yards of the ball unless they are standing on their own goal-line. The ball must at least be rolled over before it shall be considered played; i.e., it must make a complete circuit or travel the distance of its circumference. The kicker shall not play the ball a second time until it has been played by another player. The kick-off (except as provided by Law 2), corner-kick, 41: 45: 44: 40: 39: 46: 43: 118: 5066: 379: 320:

discretion on whether to allow a quick free kick, and all other rules on free kicks still apply. However, in taking a quick free kick the kicking team waives their entitlement to retake the kick if an opponent who was within 9.15 m (10 yards) intercepts the ball. Football governing bodies may provide further instruction to referees on administering quick free kicks; for example, the

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In case of deliberate infringement of any of the above Rules by either side, the Captain of the opposing side may claim that any one of his party may have a free kick from the place where the breach of the Rules was made; the two Captains in all cases, save where Umpires are appointed, to be the sold

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pitch in baseball). The kicker may also attempt to drive the shot under the wall formed by the opposition defenders using the inside of their boot in a passing manner. Free kick takers may also attempt to cross the ball to their centre-backs or strikers to get a header on goal, since they usually are

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11. In the event of any infringement of Rules VI., VIII., or IX., a free kick shall be forfeited to the opposite side from the spot where the infringement took place, but in no case shall a goal be scored from such free kick, nor shall the ball be again played by the kicker until it shall have been

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oung Brooke has touched it right under the School goal-posts ... Old Brooke stands with the ball under his arm motioning the School back ... Crab Jones ... stands there in front of old Brooke to catch the ball. If can reach and destroy him before he catches, the danger is over ... Fond hope, it is

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could be taken from any point within that half of the goal-area in which the offence occurred. This change was made in order to remove any disadvantage that might come from being forced to take the kick from a "restricted position" near the goal-posts. In 1992, this provision was further widened to

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Following a fair catch, which was defined as "when the ball is caught, after it has touched the person of an adversary, or has been kicked or knocked on by an adversary, and before it has touched the ground or one of the side catching it". The player making the fair catch had to claim it by "making

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to enforce the 9.15-metre (10-yard) minimum required distance for the wall; referees without vanishing spray may indicate the minimum distance verbally and/or with hand gestures. In 2019, Law 13 was changed to require attacking players to maintain a minimum 1-metre (1-yard) distance from a defensive

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Beginning in the 2020s teams often choose to deploy a player to lie behind the wall, to prevent the free kick taker kicking the ball below the wall when the defenders jump anticipating a kick over the top. Colloquially this role has become known as a 'draught excluder'. A kicker who has the skill to

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If an opponent is less than 9.15 m (10 yards) from the spot where the kick is taken, the kick is re-taken unless the kicking team chooses to take a "quick free kick" before opponents have been able to retreat the required distance. An opponent also may be cautioned (yellow card) for failing to

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A boy of the name of Ellis — William Webb Ellis — a town boy and a foundationer, who at the age of nine entered the school after the midsummer holidays in 1816, who in the second half-year of 1823 was, I believe, a praepostor, whilst playing Bigside at football in that half-year, caught the ball in

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In 1882, an indirect free kick was awarded to the opposing side if the player taking the free kick touched the ball twice. In 1905, encroachment by the opposition at a free kick was also punished with an indirect free-kick. In 1938, this punishment was eliminated; it was specified instead that, in

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It was awarded to punish illegal handling of the ball, and did not allow a goal to be scored directly. The 1872 laws neglected to define exactly how a free kick should be taken; this omission was made up in 1873, when it was specified that the ball must be on the ground, with opponents at least six

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Where there is a potential for a shot on goal to occur from a direct free kick, often the defending side will erect a "wall" of players standing side by side as a barrier to the shot. The number of players composing the wall varies based on distance and strategy. The wall is typically positioned to

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When an indirect free kick has been awarded, the referee must maintain the vertically raised arm until the kick has been taken and the ball touches another player, goes out of play, or it is clear that a goal cannot be scored directly. If the referee fails to signal that the free kick is indirect,

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The referee signals an indirect free kick by raising the arm vertically above the head; a direct free kick is signaled by extending the arm horizontally. A popular method for identifying the different signals is that, for indirect free kicks, the referee holds his hand above his head, creating the

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Following a touch down behind the opponents' goal-line, in a manner similar to the contemporary Rugby "try at goal" or modern rugby conversion. The kick had to be taken from a point 15 yards (14 m) from the goal-line, in line with the place with the ball was touched down. The kick had to be

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As mentioned above, the free kick was revived in 1872 to punish illegal handling (by the goalkeeper or any other player). In 1903, when the direct free kick was reintroduced, it was used to punish handball: technical handling offences by the goalkeeper continued to be punished by an indirect free

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The first Rugby School rules (1845) awarded a punt or a drop-kick to the opposition after a player took "a punt when he not entitled to it". The 1846 revision of the Rugby School rules kept that rule, but added the provision that a goal could not be scored from such a drop-kick, giving an early

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The ball must be stationary and on the ground. Opponents must be at least 9.15 m (10 yards) from the ball until it is in play, unless they are on their own goal-line between the goal-posts. If the free kick is taken from within the kicking team's penalty area, opponents must be outside the

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the event of encroachment, the referee "shall delay the taking of the kick until the Law is complied with". In 1937, it was specified that if a free kick taken from within the kicking side's penalty area did not leave the penalty area, it should be retaken. This requirement was removed in 2019.

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advises that referees should not allow a quick free kick if a card is shown prior to the restart, if a trainer has to enter the field to attend to an injured player, if the kicking team requests enforcement of the 10-yard (9.15 m) rule, or if the referee needs to slow the pace of the match

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A team may choose to take a "quick" free kick, that is, take the kick while opponents are within the 9.15-metre (10-yard) minimum required distance. This is usually done for some tactical reason, such as surprising the defence or taking advantage of their poor positioning. The referee has full

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No player shall carry or knock on the ball; and handling the ball, under any pretence whatever, shall be prohibited, except in the case of the goal-keeper, who shall be allowed to use his hands for the protection of his goal. In the event of an infringement of this rule, a free kick shall be

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In 1887, it was specified that "he ball must at least be rolled over before it shall be considered played". This requirement was made more precise in 1895: the ball "must make a complete circuit or travel the distance of its circumference" before being in play. In 1997, this requirement was

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The following are the offences punishable by a free kick in the 2019 Laws of the Game. A free kick may be awarded only for an offence committed while the ball is in play, or at a restart of play. If an offence is committed in any other circumstance, the offending player may be punished with

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The ball becomes in play as soon as it is kicked and clearly moves. The ball must be kicked (a goalkeeper may not pick up the ball). A free kick can be taken by lifting the ball with a foot or both feet simultaneously. It is legal to feint to take a free kick to confuse opponents. (This

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For a free-kick after touchdown, the kick had to be taken from 15 yards (14 m) from the goal-line, with opponents being behind the goal-line. For a free-kick after a fair catch, opponents had to stay behind the mark, with the kicker being allowed to retreat to any position behind the

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for the combatants on the opposite side could only advance to the spot where he had caught the ball, and were unable to rush forward till he had either punted it or had placed it for some one else to kick, for it was by means of these place kicks that most of the goals were in those days

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Technically, the touchdown was not rewarded directly with a free kick but with a "punt out" from the goal-line, which could be kicked backwards to a team-mate, who could then catch the ball, make a mark, and proceed with a free-kick as after a fair catch. The procedure is described in

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In 1874, the use of the free kick was extended to cover offences resulting from foul play. Since 1903, when the direct free kick was reintroduced, most forms of foul play have been punished by a direct free kick. The exceptions, punished by an indirect free kick, are listed below:

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A fair catch is a catch direct from the foot, or a knock-on from the hand of one of the opposite side; when the catcher may either run with the ball or make his mark by inserting his heel in the ground on the spot where he catches it; in which case he is entitled to a free

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Most teams have one or two designated free kick takers, depending on the distance from goal and the side of the pitch from which the free kick is to be taken. The strategy may be to score a goal directly from the free kick, or to use the free kick as the beginning of a

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his arms. This being so, according to the then rule, he ought to have retired back as far as he pleased, without parting with the ball, for the combatants on the opposite side could only advance to the spot where he had caught the ball, and were unable to rush forward

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In 1882, an indirect free-kick was awarded for a double touch at a free kick, throw-in, goal kick, or kick-off. In 1901, this was extended to a double touch at a penalty kick. Encroachment by the opposition has been punished by an indirect free-kick at various times:

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screen the area of the near side post, while the far side post is normally referred to as the primary responsibility of the goalkeeper, which is why the goalkeeper is often positioned further towards the far side post than the near side post after forming a wall.

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proposed to the FA that handling should be banned, with a free kick awarded as punishment for handball. Records of the FA's annual meeting do not indicate that this proposal received any formal discussion, and it was not adopted: however, a similar proposal

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Other early codes awarding a free kick for a fair catch include Shrewsbury School (1855), Harrow School (1858), Sheffield FC (1858), Melbourne FC (1859), and Blackheath FC (1862). All these kicks, except for Sheffield's, permit a goal to be scored directly.

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At the first revision of the FA laws, in 1866, the free kick was removed from the game. Reference to the fair catch disappeared from the laws (though catching was still permitted), while the touch down, rather than being rewarded with a free kick, became a

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the player taking a kick-off, free kick, penalty kick, throw-in, goal kick, or corner kick touches the ball a second time before it has been touched by another player (unless the second touch is a handball offence punishable by a direct free kick / penalty

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If the kicker touches the ball a second time before it has touched another player, an indirect free kick is awarded to the opposing team, unless this second touch is an illegal handball offence, in which case a direct free kick or penalty kick is awarded.

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Law 13: Decision of the International Board:— If a game has been stopped in consequence of ungentlemanly behaviour by a player, it must be resumed by a free kick in favour of the opposite side, whether the player has only been cautioned or sent off the

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In 1984, it was specified that an indirect free kick awarded for an offence within the opposing team's goal area should be taken at the closest point on the six-yard (5.5 m) line. This change was made in order to avoid "crowding" and "jostling".

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In 1937, a free kick taken within the kicking team's own penalty area was required to leave the penalty area before being considered in play. This followed a parallel change in the goal-kick law the previous year. Both changes were reversed in 2019.

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In both cases, the kick could be taken "in such manner as the kicker may think fit". This was interpreted as allowing a kick from hand (a punt or drop-kick), in addition to a place kick. In the first ever game played under Football Association rules,

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The concept of a free kick—i.e., an opportunity to kick the ball without being challenged by opponents—is found in public school football games from the early nineteenth century. The three situations in which the free kick was typically found are:

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An unsuccessful proposal to remove the possibility of being offside from a direct free-kick was made in 1929. Similar proposals to prevent offside offences from any free-kick were advanced in 1974 and 1986, each time without success. In 1987, the

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When playing as goalkeeper indulges in tactics which, in the opinion of the Referee, are designed merely to hold up the game and thus waste time and so give an unfair advantage to his own team shall be penalised by the award of an indirect free

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the ball around the keeper or the wall, with the inside or outside the boot. Additionally, certain free-kick specialists will choose to kick the ball with minimal spin, making the ball behave unpredictably in the air (similar to the action of a

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The kicking team may have more than one player line up behind the ball, run up to the ball, and/or feint a kick in order to confuse or deceive the defence as to their intentions; this is usually legal as long as no other infringements occur.

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after having already been guilty of serious foul play, violent conduct or a second cautionable offence, a player challenges or interferes with an opponent while the referee is playing advantage (unless another more serious offence was

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There are various techniques used with direct free kicks. The player taking the direct free kick may choose to strike the ball with as much force as possible, usually with the laces of the boot. Alternatively, players may attempt to

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being informed; a player or team official enters the playing area without the referee's permission but without interfering with the game) play is started with an indirect free kick from the place where the ball was when play

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If a player take a punt when he is not entitled to it, the opposite side may take a punt or drop, without running, (after touching the ball on the ground) if the ball has not touched two hands, but such drop may not be a

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In 1965, opponents were required to remain outside the penalty area when a free kick was being taken from within the kicking team's penalty area. (A similar change had been made to the laws for the goal kick in 1948).

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The laws of football have always permitted an offside offence to be committed from a free kick. The free kick contrasts, in this respect, with other restarts of play such as the goal kick, corner kick, and throw-in.

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When a player has kicked the ball beyond the opponent's goal line, whoever first touches the ball when it is on the ground with his hand may have a free kick, bringing the ball 25 yards straight out from the goal

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ten yards (9.15 m). In 1936, it was further specified that players could be less than ten yards (9.15 m) away only if they were on the goal-line between the posts (rather than anywhere on the goal-line).

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Since 1907, an indirect free kick has been awarded whenever play is stopped to send off a player (unless the laws called for a direct free kick or penalty kick). In 1934, this principle was extended to cautions.

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was introduced, for certain offences committed within 12 yards (11 m) of the goal-line. The penalty kick permitted a goal to be scored directly (unlike the free kick, which was still exclusively indirect).

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If the ball is moving, or in the wrong place, the kick is retaken. A player who takes a free kick from the wrong position in order to force a retake, or who excessively delays the restart of play, is cautioned.

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example of an indirect free-kick. Other codes that used a free kick to punish an infringement of the rules included the Uppingham laws of 1857 (for offside), and the Melbourne FC laws of 1860 (for any offence).

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In 1997, this was abolished as a separate offence; all forms of charging an opponent "in a manner considered by the referee to be careless, reckless, or involving excessive force" became punishable by a direct

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a player who requires the referee's permission to re-enter the field of play re-enters without the referee's permission, but does not interfere with play, and the referee decides to stop play to deal with the

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The most important points of difference between the two games are the uniform distance of 30 yards in front of "touch" for the "place kick" at Marlborough, instead of the kick from an undefined place at

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at a throw-in, an opponent unfairly distracts or impedes the thrower, or is closer than 2 metres to the place where the throw-in is to be taken, and play is stopped after the throw-in has been taken

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at a penalty kick, both the kicker and goalkeeper commit an offence at the same time, and the kick is scored (the goal is disallowed, and the indirect free kick is awarded to the defending team)

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eliminated: the ball became in play as soon as it was kicked and moved (and left the penalty area, if necessary; see below). In 2016, it was specified that the ball must "clearly" move.

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with the exception, from 1938-1969, of a caution for a player entering or leaving the field of play without the referee's permission: in this case play was restarted with a dropped ball

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In 2019, the laws were modified to state that, if a team-mate of the kicker was closer than one metre to a "wall" formed by the defending team, an indirect free-kick should be awarded.

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any physical offence, if committed within the field of play while the ball is in play, against a team-mate, substitute, substituted or sent-off player, team official or a match official

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This does not include the "free kick from the goal-line", which was awarded to the defending team after they touched the ball down behind their own goal-line. It is treated under the

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taken at the goal, with opponents being obliged to remain behind their goal-line until the kick was taken. The kick could be taken by any member of the team who touched the ball down.

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a player who requires the referee's permission to re-enter the field of play, substitute, substituted player, sent-off player, or team official performs one of the following acts:

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from a free-kick. This distinguishes the free-kick from most other methods of restarting the game, from which it is not possible for a player to commit an offside offence.

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in 1897 have not survived, Malden implies that they awarded a free kick for a fair catch. The 1856 Cambridge rules, which do survive, explicitly awarded such a free kick:

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Any player catching the ball directly from the foot may call 'mark'. He then has a free kick; no player from the opposite side being allowed to come inside the spot marked

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Hay, on the part of Barnes, touched the ball down behind his adversary's goal. Being by the new rules entitled to a free kick from fifteen yards outside the goal line,

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for it was by means of these placed kicks that most of the goals were in those days kicked, but the moment the ball touched the ground, the opposite side might rush on.

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Strictly speaking, the touch-down entitled the attacking team to a "punt-out", which could then be caught by a team-mate to set up a free kick as from a fair catch.

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permit such a free-kick to be taken from any point within the goal-area. This change, which was proposed "to reduce time-wasting", was made in conjunction with a

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The free kick after a touch-down (also known as a "try at goal") is found at Rugby School from the mid-1830s. It is also found in Rugby-influenced codes, such as

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If the defending team forms a "wall" of three or more players, all attacking players must be at least 1 m (1 yard) from the wall until the ball is in play.

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caught the ball in his arms. This being so, according to the then rules, he ought to have retired back as far as he pleased, without parting with the ball,

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No player shall hold or carry the ball, or knock or push it on with the hand or arm. The side breaking this role forfeits a free kick to the opposite side

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If an attacking player stands within 1 m (1 yard) of a "wall" of 3 or more defending players, an indirect free kick is awarded to the opposing team.

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a player commits any of the following acts against an opponent in a manner considered by the referee to be careless, reckless or using excessive force:

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If a player take a punt when he is not entitled to it, the opposite side may take a punt or drop, without running if the ball has not touched two hands

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A goal may be scored directly from a direct free kick against the opposing side. A goal may not be scored directly from an indirect free kick, and an

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Well, sir, years afterwards some one took those rules, still in force at Cambridge, and with very few alterations they became the Association Rules.

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Fair Catch is a Catch from any player provided the Ball has not touched the ground and has not been thrown from touch and entitles a free kick

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an offence committed outside the field of play by a player against a player, substitute, substituted player or team official of their own team

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was the most common reason for a free kick in football codes of the early nineteenth-century. An early example is found in the testimony of

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In 2007, the laws specified that feinting, and lifting the ball with one or both feet, were both legitimate methods of taking a free kick.

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yards (5.5 m) from the ball, unless behind their own goal-line. These restrictions were proposed by Clapton Pilgrims, and amended by

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Direct free kicks awarded near the opponent's goal can often lead to scoring opportunities, either from the kick itself or from an ensuing

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CHARGES FAIRLY ... WHEN THE BALL IS NOT WITHIN PLAYING DISTANCE OF THE PLAYERS CONCERNED AND THEY ARE DEFINITELY NOT ATTEMPTING TO PLAY IT

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forfeited to the opposite side from the spot where the infringement took place, but in no case shall a goal be scored from such free kick.

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In 2019, members of the team taking the free-kick were forbidden from standing within one metre of any "wall" made by the defensive team.

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if the offence took place outside the field of play, the free kick is taken from the boundary line nearest to where the offence occurred.

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the following new offence to be punished by an indirect free-kick: (3) When not playing the ball, intentionally obstructing an opponent

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The indirect free-kick was also awarded for a foul throw from 1882. In 1931, this remedy was changed to a throw-in to the opposition.

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may not be scored directly from any free kick. If the ball goes directly into the opposing team's goal from an indirect free kick, a

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In 1903 the direct free-kick was reintroduced, for the same offences penalized by a penalty kick when committed in the penalty area.

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when a free kick is taken, an attacking player is less than 1 m (1 yard) from a "wall" formed by three or more defending players

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In 1927, the laws were amended to prevent an own goal from being scored directly from any free kick (whether direct or indirect).

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In 1874, the player taking the free kick was forbidden from touching the ball again until it had been played by another player.

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A goal may be scored from a free kick which is awarded because of any infringement of Law 9, but not from any other free kick.

1267: 4972: 4931: 4796:, 6, 8, or 9, 12, or 14, a free kick shall be forfeited to the opposite side from the spot where the infringement took place. 2662: 1300: 400: 198: 169: 4656:, 5, 6, 8, 9, or 10, a free kick shall be forfeited to the opposite side, from the spot where the infringement took place . 411: 5086: 5071: 3369: 3346: 2710: 162:

team's own goal area, the kick is taken from the nearest point on the goal area line which runs parallel to the goal line.

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is on the field of play without the referee's permission while that person's team scores a goal (the goal is disallowed)

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From 1967 to 2000, there was a separate offence of timewasting by the goalkeeper, punishable by an indirect free kick.

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The first published laws of football, those of Rugby School in 1845, confirm that a free kick was awarded for a catch:

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throws or kicks an object onto the field of play, if the object interferes with play, an opponent, or a match official.

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of a free kick remained in the 1866 laws, perhaps through oversight; the now-redundant definition was deleted in 1867.

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returning the ball into play, by the defending side, after it has gone over the goal-line (this is discussed in the

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throwing an object at the ball, an opponent or a match official, or making contact with the ball with a held object

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Obstructing / impeding the progress of an opponent(1951-2016) and impeding an opponent without contact (from 2016)

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The original laws of the Football Association, published in December 1863, awarded a free kick in two situations:

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If any player kicks off-side, the opposite side may claim a fair kick from the place where it was kicked off-side

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returning the ball into play after it has gone over the sidelines of the field of play (this is discussed in the

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Decision of International Board:-- If this law is not complied with, the kick-off must be taken over again

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Kicking (or attempting to kick) the ball when the goalkeeper is in the process of releasing it (from 2016)

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When a player catches the ball directly from the foot, he may kick it as he can without running with it.

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disciplinary action, but play restarts in the same manner it would have restarted without the offence.

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The free kick is taken from the place where the infringement occurred, with the following exceptions:

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An attacking goal may be scored directly from a direct free kick, but not from an indirect free kick.

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the tallest members of the team, especially if the position of the free kick is close to the wings.

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retreat 9.15 m (10 yards), or for deliberately preventing a quick free kick from being taken.

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starting the game, starting the second half, or restarting after a goal (this is discussed in the

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In 1913, the distance opponents were required to retreat was increased from six yards (5.5 m)

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is awarded to the opposing team. If the ball goes directly into the kicking team's own goal, a

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kicking (or attempting to kick) the ball when the goalkeeper is in the process of releasing it

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is at a distinct advantage. Since 2000, referees at the highest levels of football have used

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is awarded instead. An indirect free kick may be awarded for an offence committed anywhere.

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nor shall the ball be again played by the kicker until it has been played by another player

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A defending team (red) attempts to block the direct path to goal with a "wall" of players.

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this became a separate offence in 2016: before then, it was included under dangerous play

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In 1870, handling was completely banned in the FA laws, upon the basis of a proposal by

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at a penalty kick, an attacking player encroaches, and the ball does not enter the goal

152: 4751:"International Football Association Board: 1973 Minutes of the Annual General Meeting" 4731:"International Football Association Board: 1937 Minutes of the Annual General Meeting" 4485:"International Football Association Board: 1997 Minutes of the Annual General Meeting" 4449:"International Football Association Board: 1948 Minutes of the Annual General Meeting" 4381:"International Football Association Board: 1951 Minutes of the Annual General Meeting" 4221:"International Football Association Board: 1937 Minutes of the Annual General Meeting" 4113:"International Football Association Board: 1984 Minutes of the Annual General Meeting" 4088:"International Football Association Board: 1992 Minutes of the Annual General Meeting" 4038:"International Football Association Board: 1978 Minutes of the Annual General Meeting" 3819:"International Football Association Board: 1997 Minutes of the Annual General Meeting" 3259: 2627: 125:) will line up for a free kick, so as to mask their intentions to the defending team ( 97:

for a complete list), while indirect free kicks are awarded for less serious offences.

5148: 4063:"International Football Association Board: 1992 Agenda of the Annual General Meeting" 3204: 3181: 2843: 2536:

A player who caught the ball direct from a kick could take a 'hoist' (i.e. drop kick)

1307: 732:

Charging is fair, in case of a place-kick, as soon as a ball has touched the ground;

512: 4587:"Minutes of the Annual Meeting of the International Football Association Board 1967" 4558:"Minutes of the Annual Meeting of the International Football Association Board 1934" 4356:"Minutes of the Annual Meeting of the International Football Association Board 1988" 4288:"Minutes of the Annual Meeting of the International Football Association Board 1986" 4263:"Minutes of the Annual Meeting of the International Football Association Board 1974" 4238:"Minutes of the Annual Meeting of the International Football Association Board 1929" 4013:"Minutes of the Annual Meeting of the International Football Association Board 1927" 3876:"Minutes of the Annual Meeting of the International Football Association Board 1937" 3748:"Minutes of the Annual Meeting of the International Football Association Board 1965" 3723:"Minutes of the Annual Meeting of the International Football Association Board 1936" 117: 1414: 1311: 585:

enters the field of play without the referee's permission, and interferes with play

126: 122: 101: 3236: 3170:

Draft rules had free kick for handball, but removed from published version of laws

3018:

The "rouge" entitled the attacker to a free kick one yard (1 m) out from goal

2695:

was first used at Marlborough College, before being used in the first laws of the

295:

has been utilised in recent years to indicate the minimum distance for free kicks.

4062: 5008: 4750: 4730: 4586: 4557: 4484: 4448: 4380: 4355: 4312: 4287: 4262: 4237: 4220: 4112: 4087: 4037: 4012: 3875: 3818: 3747: 3722: 3291: 2997: 724:, but the moment the ball touched the ground, the opposite side might rush on. 378: 361: 273: 280:

and the ball goes directly into the opponents' goal, the kick must be retaken.

4787: 4703: 4677: 4647: 4624: 4527: 4182: 4146: 3995: 3965: 3938: 3804: 3781: 3708: 3685: 3658: 3612: 3586: 3514: 3432: 3409: 3377: 3354: 3322: 3299: 3267: 3244: 3212: 3189: 3157: 3134: 3102: 3079: 3056: 3005: 2961: 2938: 2851: 2825: 2798: 2772: 2745: 2718: 2635: 2609: 2583: 2557: 2531: 2508: 2459: 704: 3126: 2549: 1410:

When reintroduced in 1872, the free kick did not permit a goal to be scored.

490:

players have a man lying on the ground behind the wall to stop low free kicks

5002: 3455: 3371:

Description of the Rules of Football as played at Marlborough College (1863)

3348:

Description of the Rules of Football as played at Charterhouse School (1863)

2712:

Description of the Rules of Football as played at Marlborough College (1863)

2601: 2562:

Whoever catches the Ball is entitled to a free kick if he calls Three yards

2403: 1438: 1433: 1432:

In 1978, it was specified that a free-kick awarded to a team within its own

269: 3403:

Description of the Rules of Football as played at Winchester College (1863)

2952: 2929: 2789: 2763: 2450: 669:

any other offence for which play is stopped to caution or send off a player

3578: 3050:

Description of the Rules of Football as played at Shrewsbury School (1855)

2525:

Description of the Rules of Football as played at Shrewsbury School (1855)

647:

the kicker taking a penalty kick feints once the run-up has been completed

4996: 2396: 1319: 615:

playing in a dangerous manner (without committing a more serious offence)

265: 168:

for certain technical offences (a substitute starts a match without the

3093: 2974:

taken from the place the ball was caught after the "punt out" from goal

2816: 1330:

In 1872, the free kick was reintroduced, on the basis of a proposal by

403: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4779: 4695: 4669: 4639: 4616: 4519: 4174: 4138: 3987: 3957: 3930: 3796: 3773: 3700: 3677: 3650: 3604: 3506: 3424: 2888:

until he had either punted it or placed it for some one else to kick,

3314: 3149: 3071: 2737: 2575: 2500: 2125:. United States Soccer Federation. 10 February 2009. Archived from 618:

impeding the progress of an opponent without any contact being made

3258: 2626: 2485:

A fair catch, free kick (as still played at Harrow) was struck out

1287:

to be used when an equal number of goals was scored by each team.

482: 332: 287: 116: 4532:

17: In the event of any infringement of Laws 5, 6, 8, 10, or 16,

3203: 3180: 2842: 736:

as soon as the player's foot has left the ground, and not before.

194:, where feinting is illegal once the run-up has been completed). 5112: 4849: 1475: 609:

preventing the goalkeeper from releasing the ball from the hands

155:, the free kick may be taken from anywhere within the goal area. 94: 4858: 1571:

Offside has been punished by an indirect free-kick since 1874.

3235: 372: 158:

if an indirect free kick is awarded for an offence within the

4151:

11. In the event of any infringement of Rules 5, 6, 8, or 9,

1521:

Preventing the goalkeeper from releasing the ball (from 1997)

100:

A direct free kick cannot be awarded in the offending team's

4718:, or 16, a free kick shall be awarded to the opposite side, 4205:"The Revised Laws of Football: Free Kick and Penalty Kick". 4193:, or 16, a free kick shall be awarded to the opposite side, 3290: 2996: 1274:

attempted six such "tries at goal", but missed all of them.

538:

handball (except for the goalkeeper within the penalty area)

340:(blue, no. 7) attempts to score from a direct free kick for 1914:

From that half of goal area in which offence was committed

4157:

12. In no case shall a goal be scored from any free kick,

2691:

The simpler "conversion" that survives today in rugby and

606:

illegal handling by the goalkeeper within the penalty area

3125: 2548: 1929:

From the nearest point on the six-yard (5.5 m) line

1515:

Charging when not attempting to play the ball (1948-1997)

1322:

to the opposition, but their proposals were not adopted.

650:

a team-mate of the identified player takes a penalty kick

89:

Direct free kicks are awarded for more serious offences (

2600: 1518:

Charging the goalkeeper in an illegal manner (1903-1997)

624:

offensive, insulting or abusive language and/or gestures

1318:

both suggested that handling should be punished with a

3577: 653:

delaying the game by using their body to trap the ball

4712:, shall be free kicks within the meaning of this Law. 4766:

For any other infringement the kick shall be retaken

4714:: In the event of any infringement of Laws 5, 6, 8, 4536:, a free kick shall be awarded to the opposite side 4534:

or of a player being sent off the field under Law 13

4189:: In the event of any infringement of Laws 5, 6, 8, 2924: 2922: 5121: 5038: 5017: 4897: 556:

strikes or attempts to strike (including head-butt)

2655:Running with the Ball: The Birth of Rugby Football 4778: 4694: 4668: 4638: 4615: 4518: 4466: 4464: 4173: 4137: 3986: 3956: 3929: 3795: 3772: 3699: 3676: 3649: 3603: 3505: 3423: 2955:Laws of Football as played at Rugby School (1846) 2932:Laws of Football as played at Rugby School (1845) 2792:Laws of Football as played at Rugby School (1846) 2766:Laws of Football as played at Rugby School (1845) 2453:Laws of Football as played at Rugby School (1845) 151:if the offence was within the kicking team's own 16:Method of restarting play in association football 3477:he punted the ball very neatly between the posts 3313: 3148: 3070: 2736: 2574: 2499: 2357: 2355: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2207: 2205: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2982: 2980: 2685: 2222: 2220: 2173: 2171: 750: 730: 717: 2047: 2045: 2043: 62:. It is awarded after an infringement of the 4870: 4479: 4477: 4411: 4409: 3280:Rouge now offers a "touch" rather than a kick 3096:Rules for Football at Uppingham School (1857) 2819:Rules for Football at Uppingham School (1857) 2418:Bloxam, Matthew Holbeche (22 December 1880). 25:A direct free kick being taken by RB Salzburg 8: 3981: 3979: 3977: 3975: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3469:"Eleven of Barnes v. Mr. Greaves's Eleven". 1299:incorporated into the inaugural laws of the 499:leading towards a goal scoring opportunity. 4403:contact was made a direct free kick offence 3030:"Association Football: No. 1 -- Its Origin" 2657:. London: HarperCollins. pp. 112–114. 2475:"Association Football: No. 1 -- Its Origin" 524:Offences for which the free kick is awarded 4877: 4863: 4855: 4792:In the event of any infringement of Rules 4652:In the event of any infringement of rules 2106:LAW 13 – FREE KICKS – The direct free kick 2100: 2098: 2096: 1578: 50:A direct free kick scored by FC Versailles 2682:. Cambridge: Macmillan. pp. 119–120. 463:Learn how and when to remove this message 3261:Rules of Blackheath Football Club (1862) 2629:Rules of Blackheath Football Club (1862) 1982: 1980: 789: 474: 208: 205:Scoring a goal directly from a free kick 36: 28: 20: 3206:Rules of Melbourne Football Club (1860) 3183:Rules of Melbourne Football Club (1859) 2845:Rules of Melbourne Football Club (1860) 2385:The following situations are excluded: 1976: 1597:Taken from kicking team's penalty area 1486:Offences for which the kick was awarded 139:letter "I", for an indirect free kick. 4429:from the original on 11 September 2016 2906:. London: Collins Willow. p. 113. 1675: 2875:. Rugby: A. J. Lawrence. p. 10. 2426:(157). Rugby: 155–156. Archived from 2000:from the original on 27 January 2020. 1801: 1702: 1690: 1660: 1657: 1645: 812: 809: 806: 801: 798: 795: 792: 694:after an offence by the opposing team 412:"Free kick" association football 190:distinguishes the free kick from the 7: 3238:Rules of Barnes Football Club (1862) 1439:parallel change to the goal kick law 401:adding citations to reliable sources 4842:When is a direct free-kick awarded? 1944:From anywhere within the goal area 1600:Position when taken from goal area 4962:Determining the Outcome of a Match 4209:. Dundee. 27 July 1938. p. 7. 3633:(748). London: 3. 2 February 1870. 3293:Laws of the Eton Field Game (1862) 2999:Laws of the Eton Field Game (1847) 2120:"Free Kick and Restart Management" 1529:Disciplinary offences / misconduct 777:After an offence by the opposition 644:a penalty kick is kicked backwards 520:"wall" until the ball is in play. 93:and most types of foul play – see 58:is a method of restarting play in 14: 4338:"FA told to bring back red cards" 3913:from the original on 7 July 2021. 2320:, pp. 88, 119, 123, 128, 131, 135 2089:from the original on 3 June 2019. 2065:from the original on 3 June 2019. 2028:from the original on 29 June 2004 570:impeding an opponent with contact 276:is awarded to the opposing team. 197:A player may be penalised for an 5175:Association football terminology 5107: 5094: 5079: 5064: 5049: 4738:Delete the words 'and goal-kick' 3028:Alcock, C. W. (8 January 1898). 2473:Alcock, C. W. (8 January 1898). 1474:(FA) obtained the permission of 1253:a mark with his heel at once". 377: 3445:taken from 15 yards (14 m) 3390:taken from 30 yards (27 m) 3128:Rules of Harrow Football (1858) 2551:Rules of Harrow Football (1858) 1541:Offences at the restart of play 734:in case of a kick from a catch, 533:Direct free kick / penalty kick 388:needs additional citations for 322:United States Soccer Federation 4399:In 2016, impeding an opponent 2603:Melbourne Football Club (1859) 2012:"Introduction to Youth Soccer" 1480:1987-88 GM Vauxhall Conference 1301:Sheffield Football Association 70:Direct and indirect free kicks 1: 5087:Football Association of Wales 5072:Scottish Football Association 4950:The Start and Restart of Play 3548:. London: 1. 3 February 1867. 2869:Old Rugbeian Society (1897). 1617:Ball must leave penalty area 1594:Minimum distance (opponents) 1559:at a corner kick (until 1973) 839: 573:biting or spitting at someone 325:(e.g., to talk to a player). 5165:Association football tactics 5155:Laws of association football 3944:kicked by some other player. 3901:"Laws of the Game 2007/2008" 3849:. p. 42. Archived from 3580:Sheffield Rules (March 1867) 2872:The Origin of Rugby Football 2420:"Rugby School Football Play" 1585:Goal may be scored directly 1509:Dangerous play (since 1903) 1428:Awarded within the goal area 688:as a reward for a fair catch 82:, distinguished as follows: 5170:Association football skills 5160:Kick (association football) 4956:The Ball In and Out of Play 3844:"IFAB: Law Changes 2016-17" 1550:at the kick-off (1887-1903) 1478:to test such a rule in the 513:curl the ball around a wall 284:Infringements and sanctions 5191: 5102:Irish Football Association 4810:Carluke and Lanark Gazette 4417:"Laws of the Game 2016/17" 3560:"The Football Association" 2077:"Laws of the Game 2019/20" 2053:"Laws of the Game 2019/20" 1988:"Laws of the Game 2019/20" 1958: 1762: 1744: 1723: 1591:Ball may be touched twice 1556:at a goal kick (1905-1937) 1553:at a free kick (1905-1938) 1377:Putting the ball into play 1326:Reintroduction (1872–1873) 4944:The Duration of the Match 4938:The Other Match Officials 3335:From 25 yards (23 m) 2153:, passim; see esp. p. 103 1943: 1928: 1913: 1898: 1883: 1868: 1853: 1846: 1831: 1816: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1747: 1729: 1726: 1708: 1705: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 872: 869: 866: 859: 856: 831: 829: 822: 627:any other verbal offences 562:trips or attempts to trip 550:kicks or attempts to kick 255: 218: 211: 74:Free kicks may be either 5057:The Football Association 5025:Football and rugby union 3566:(2341): 9. 2 March 1867. 2374:Laws of the Game 2019/20 2362:Laws of the Game 2019/20 2347:Laws of the Game 2019/20 2330:Laws of the Game 2019/20 2318:Laws of the Game 2019/20 2306:Laws of the Game 2019/20 2294:Laws of the Game 2019/20 2263:Laws of the Game 2019/20 2251:Laws of the Game 2019/20 2239:Laws of the Game 2019/20 2227:Laws of the Game 2019/20 2212:Laws of the Game 2019/20 2197:Laws of the Game 2019/20 2178:Laws of the Game 2019/20 2163:Laws of the Game 2019/20 2151:Laws of the Game 2019/20 1603:Remedy for infringement 1588:May be kicked from hand 1461:Offside from a free kick 1449:Remedy for infringements 969:"Kick it as best he can" 911:(as recalled by Malden) 4781:Laws of the Game (1882) 4697:Laws of the Game (1905) 4671:Laws of the Game (1903) 4641:Laws of the Game (1887) 4618:Laws of the Game (1882) 4521:Laws of the Game (1907) 4176:Laws of the Game (1905) 4140:Laws of the Game (1882) 3989:Laws of the Game (1903) 3959:Laws of the Game (1891) 3932:Laws of the Game (1874) 3798:Laws of the Game (1895) 3775:Laws of the Game (1887) 3702:Laws of the Game (1913) 3679:Laws of the Game (1873) 3652:Laws of the Game (1872) 3606:Laws of the Game (1870) 3508:Laws of the Game (1866) 3426:Laws of the Game (1863) 2902:Macrory, Jenny (1991). 2857:judges of infringements 2679:Tom Brown's School Days 2672:Tom Brown's School-Days 2653:Macrory, Jenny (1991). 1832:10 yards (9.15 m) 1406:Scoring a goal directly 1343:Subsequent developments 1339:of Royal Engineers FC. 1292:Sheffield Football Club 771:Cambridge Rules of 1863 246:Goal-kick to opponents 121:Often several players ( 4926:The Players' Equipment 4837:Work on your Freekicks 3627:"Football Association" 3542:"Football Association" 3494:: 7. 26 December 1863. 3490:"Barnes v. Richmond". 3473:: 1. 27 January 1864. 3316:Cambridge Rules (1863) 3151:Sheffield Rules (1858) 3073:Cambridge Rules (1856) 2739:Cambridge Rules (1863) 2690: 2676:"An Old Boy" (1857). 2577:Sheffield Rules (1858) 2502:Cambridge Rules (1856) 1802:Direct free kick only 1787:From place of offence 1784:From place of offence 1303:later that same year. 825:(uncodified, based on 802:Free kick awarded for 754: 738: 726: 491: 480: 344: 296: 130: 66:by the opposing team. 51: 34: 26: 4920:The Number of Players 3564:Bell's Life in London 2904:Running With the Ball 1727:6 yards (5.5 m) 1622:outside penalty area 1369:Position of teammates 1348:Position of opponents 1278:Abolition (1866–1872) 1270:, 19 December 1863), 1255:As in the Rugby rules 1225:Football Association 827:later recollections) 559:tackles or challenges 486: 478: 336: 329:Scoring opportunities 291: 120: 49: 32: 24: 4979:Fouls and Misconduct 4890:association football 2697:Rugby Football Union 1472:Football Association 1332:Harrow Chequers F.C. 1188:Marlborough College 1168:Charterhouse School 949:"Kick it as he can" 397:improve this article 342:Melbourne Victory FC 60:association football 5030:Football and futsal 4847:Law 13 - Free Kicks 4344:: 28. 15 June 1987. 2481:(8851). London: 3. 1817:Indirect free-kick 1763:Indirect free-kick 1206:Winchester College 767:Marlborough College 740:Although the 1848 " 567:holding an opponent 4812:: 3. 19 June 1931. 3036:(8851). London: 3. 2440:. Emphasis added. 1128:The Simplest Game 713:William Webb Ellis 691:after a touch-down 598:Indirect free kick 492: 481: 345: 297: 220:Type of free kick 131: 52: 35: 33:Freekick imitation 27: 5142: 5141: 4908:The Field of Play 4207:Evening Telegraph 3546:The Sporting Life 2693:gridiron football 1968: 1967: 1620:Opponents must be 1390:Method of kicking 1268:Barnes v Richmond 1244:The 1863 FA Rules 1241: 1240: 966:Uppingham School 473: 472: 465: 447: 338:Guilherme Finkler 262: 261: 47: 5182: 5111: 5110: 5104: 5100: 5098: 5097: 5089: 5085: 5083: 5082: 5074: 5070: 5068: 5067: 5059: 5055: 5053: 5052: 4991:The Penalty Kick 4886:Laws of the Game 4879: 4872: 4865: 4856: 4824: 4820: 4814: 4813: 4805: 4799: 4798: 4785: 4775: 4769: 4768: 4763: 4761: 4755: 4747: 4741: 4740: 4735: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4701: 4691: 4685: 4684: 4675: 4665: 4659: 4658: 4645: 4635: 4629: 4628: 4622: 4612: 4606: 4605: 4599: 4597: 4591: 4583: 4577: 4576: 4570: 4568: 4562: 4554: 4548: 4545: 4539: 4538: 4525: 4515: 4509: 4506: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4495: 4489: 4481: 4472: 4468: 4459: 4458: 4453: 4445: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4434: 4428: 4421: 4413: 4404: 4397: 4391: 4390: 4385: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4361:. pp. 12–13 4360: 4352: 4346: 4345: 4334: 4328: 4327: 4325: 4323: 4317: 4309: 4303: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4292: 4284: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4273: 4267: 4259: 4253: 4252: 4250: 4248: 4242: 4234: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4217: 4211: 4210: 4202: 4196: 4195: 4180: 4170: 4164: 4163: 4144: 4134: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4123: 4117: 4109: 4103: 4102: 4100: 4098: 4092: 4084: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4073: 4067: 4059: 4053: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4042: 4034: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4023: 4017: 4009: 4003: 4002: 3993: 3983: 3970: 3969: 3963: 3953: 3947: 3946: 3936: 3926: 3915: 3914: 3912: 3905: 3897: 3891: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3880: 3872: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3855: 3848: 3840: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3823: 3815: 3809: 3808: 3802: 3792: 3786: 3785: 3779: 3769: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3752: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3727: 3719: 3713: 3712: 3706: 3696: 3690: 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2683: 2668: 2650: 2644: 2643: 2633: 2623: 2617: 2616: 2607: 2597: 2591: 2590: 2581: 2571: 2565: 2564: 2555: 2545: 2539: 2538: 2529: 2519: 2513: 2512: 2506: 2496: 2490: 2489: 2470: 2464: 2463: 2457: 2447: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2430:on 1 August 2020 2415: 2409: 2383: 2377: 2371: 2365: 2359: 2350: 2344: 2333: 2327: 2321: 2315: 2309: 2303: 2297: 2291: 2266: 2260: 2254: 2248: 2242: 2236: 2230: 2224: 2215: 2209: 2200: 2194: 2181: 2175: 2166: 2160: 2154: 2148: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2132:on 1 August 2020 2131: 2124: 2116: 2110: 2102: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2081: 2073: 2067: 2066: 2064: 2057: 2049: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2027: 2016: 2008: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1992: 1984: 1625:Of kicking team 1579: 1491:Illegal handling 1359: 1355: 1337:Francis Marindin 1316:Civil Service FC 1148:Cambridge Rules 1108:Eton Field Game 946:Cambridge Rules 909:Cambridge Rules 889:Eton Field Game 844: 841: 790: 468: 461: 457: 454: 448: 446: 405: 381: 373: 209: 48: 5190: 5189: 5185: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5180: 5179: 5145: 5144: 5143: 5138: 5134:Cambridge rules 5129:Sheffield Rules 5117: 5108: 5095: 5093: 5092: 5080: 5078: 5077: 5065: 5063: 5062: 5050: 5048: 5047: 5034: 5013: 5009:The Corner Kick 4893: 4883: 4833: 4828: 4827: 4821: 4817: 4807: 4806: 4802: 4777: 4776: 4772: 4759: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4748: 4744: 4733: 4729: 4728: 4724: 4713: 4693: 4692: 4688: 4667: 4666: 4662: 4637: 4636: 4632: 4614: 4613: 4609: 4595: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4584: 4580: 4566: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4555: 4551: 4546: 4542: 4517: 4516: 4512: 4507: 4503: 4493: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4482: 4475: 4469: 4462: 4451: 4447: 4446: 4442: 4432: 4430: 4426: 4419: 4415: 4414: 4407: 4398: 4394: 4383: 4379: 4378: 4374: 4364: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4353: 4349: 4336: 4335: 4331: 4321: 4319: 4315: 4311: 4310: 4306: 4296: 4294: 4293:. pp. 4-5 4290: 4286: 4285: 4281: 4271: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4260: 4256: 4246: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4235: 4231: 4223: 4219: 4218: 4214: 4204: 4203: 4199: 4188: 4172: 4171: 4167: 4156: 4136: 4135: 4131: 4121: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4110: 4106: 4096: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4085: 4081: 4071: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4060: 4056: 4046: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4035: 4031: 4021: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4010: 4006: 3985: 3984: 3973: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3928: 3927: 3918: 3910: 3906:. p. 124. 3903: 3899: 3898: 3894: 3884: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3873: 3869: 3859: 3857: 3856:on 15 June 2016 3853: 3846: 3842: 3841: 3837: 3827: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3816: 3812: 3794: 3793: 3789: 3771: 3770: 3766: 3756: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3745: 3741: 3731: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3720: 3716: 3698: 3697: 3693: 3675: 3674: 3670: 3648: 3647: 3638: 3625: 3624: 3620: 3602: 3601: 3597: 3576: 3575: 3571: 3558: 3557: 3553: 3540: 3539: 3535: 3526: 3522: 3504: 3503: 3499: 3489: 3488: 3484: 3468: 3466: 3462: 3453: 3449: 3444: 3440: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3399: 3398: 3394: 3389: 3385: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3344: 3343: 3339: 3334: 3330: 3312: 3311: 3307: 3289: 3288: 3284: 3279: 3275: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3234: 3233: 3229: 3224: 3220: 3202: 3201: 3197: 3179: 3178: 3174: 3169: 3165: 3147: 3146: 3142: 3124: 3123: 3119: 3114: 3110: 3092: 3091: 3087: 3069: 3068: 3064: 3046: 3045: 3041: 3027: 3026: 3022: 3017: 3013: 2995: 2994: 2990: 2985: 2978: 2973: 2969: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2928: 2927: 2920: 2915: 2911: 2901: 2900: 2896: 2881:2027/hvd.hwrbh9 2868: 2867: 2863: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2815: 2814: 2810: 2788: 2787: 2783: 2762: 2761: 2757: 2735: 2734: 2730: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2675: 2665: 2652: 2651: 2647: 2625: 2624: 2620: 2599: 2598: 2594: 2573: 2572: 2568: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2498: 2497: 2493: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2433: 2431: 2417: 2416: 2412: 2384: 2380: 2372: 2368: 2360: 2353: 2345: 2336: 2328: 2324: 2316: 2312: 2304: 2300: 2292: 2269: 2261: 2257: 2249: 2245: 2237: 2233: 2225: 2218: 2210: 2203: 2195: 2184: 2176: 2169: 2161: 2157: 2149: 2145: 2135: 2133: 2129: 2122: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2103: 2094: 2086: 2082:. p. 123. 2079: 2075: 2074: 2070: 2062: 2055: 2051: 2050: 2041: 2031: 2029: 2025: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2005: 1997: 1990: 1986: 1985: 1978: 1973: 1850: 1848: 1635: 1621: 1611:Attacking goal 1577: 1569: 1543: 1531: 1502: 1493: 1488: 1463: 1451: 1430: 1408: 1400: 1392: 1379: 1371: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1345: 1328: 1280: 1246: 970: 910: 863: 861: 842: 826: 824: 814: 788: 779: 763: 746:Henry C. Malden 744:" described by 742:Cambridge rules 701: 681: 676: 600: 535: 526: 517:vanishing spray 469: 458: 452: 449: 406: 404: 394: 382: 371: 331: 317: 315:Quick free kick 293:Vanishing spray 286: 257: 239:Opponents' goal 214: 207: 199:offside offence 180: 145: 136: 115: 72: 37: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5188: 5186: 5178: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5147: 5146: 5140: 5139: 5137: 5136: 5131: 5125: 5123: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5115: 5105: 5090: 5075: 5060: 5044: 5042: 5036: 5035: 5033: 5032: 5027: 5021: 5019: 5015: 5014: 5012: 5011: 5005: 4999: 4993: 4987: 4981: 4975: 4969: 4958: 4952: 4946: 4940: 4934: 4928: 4922: 4916: 4910: 4903: 4901: 4895: 4894: 4884: 4882: 4881: 4874: 4867: 4859: 4853: 4852: 4844: 4839: 4832: 4831:External links 4829: 4826: 4825: 4815: 4800: 4770: 4742: 4722: 4686: 4660: 4630: 4607: 4578: 4549: 4540: 4510: 4501: 4473: 4460: 4440: 4422:. p. 82. 4405: 4392: 4372: 4347: 4329: 4304: 4279: 4254: 4229: 4212: 4197: 4165: 4129: 4104: 4079: 4054: 4029: 4004: 3971: 3948: 3916: 3892: 3867: 3835: 3810: 3787: 3764: 3739: 3714: 3691: 3668: 3636: 3618: 3595: 3569: 3551: 3533: 3520: 3497: 3482: 3460: 3447: 3438: 3415: 3392: 3383: 3360: 3337: 3328: 3305: 3282: 3273: 3250: 3227: 3218: 3195: 3172: 3163: 3140: 3117: 3108: 3085: 3062: 3039: 3020: 3011: 2988: 2976: 2967: 2944: 2918: 2909: 2894: 2861: 2834: 2808: 2781: 2755: 2728: 2701: 2663: 2645: 2618: 2592: 2566: 2540: 2514: 2491: 2465: 2442: 2410: 2408: 2407: 2400: 2393: 2378: 2366: 2351: 2334: 2322: 2310: 2298: 2267: 2255: 2243: 2231: 2216: 2201: 2182: 2167: 2155: 2143: 2111: 2092: 2068: 2058:. p. 88. 2039: 2003: 1993:. p. 70. 1975: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1960: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1945: 1942: 1936: 1935: 1930: 1927: 1921: 1920: 1915: 1912: 1906: 1905: 1900: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1870: 1867: 1861: 1860: 1855: 1852: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1833: 1830: 1824: 1823: 1818: 1815: 1809: 1808: 1803: 1800: 1794: 1793: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1761: 1755: 1754: 1749: 1748:Not specified 1746: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1731: 1730:Not specified 1728: 1725: 1722: 1716: 1715: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1700:Not specified 1698: 1695: 1694:Not specified 1692: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1677: 1674: 1668: 1667: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1636:by opposition 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1576: 1573: 1568: 1565: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1542: 1539: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1501: 1498: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1462: 1459: 1450: 1447: 1429: 1426: 1407: 1404: 1399: 1396: 1391: 1388: 1378: 1375: 1370: 1367: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1327: 1324: 1279: 1276: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1122: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1088:Blackheath FC 1086: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1002: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 988:Harrow School 986: 982: 981: 978: 975: 972: 967: 964: 960: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 940: 939: 937: 935: 932: 929: 926: 922: 921: 919: 917: 914: 912: 907: 903: 902: 899: 896: 893: 890: 887: 883: 882: 879: 875: 874: 871: 868: 865: 858: 857:Rugby School 855: 851: 850: 848: 845: 836: 835: 833: 830: 828: 821: 817: 816: 811: 808: 804: 803: 800: 797: 794: 787: 784: 778: 775: 762: 759: 709:Matthew Bloxam 700: 697: 696: 695: 692: 689: 680: 677: 675: 672: 671: 670: 667: 663: 660: 657: 654: 651: 648: 645: 642: 639: 635: 632: 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 604: 599: 596: 595: 594: 593: 592: 589: 586: 580: 577: 574: 571: 568: 565: 564: 563: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 539: 534: 531: 525: 522: 471: 470: 385: 383: 376: 370: 367: 330: 327: 316: 313: 285: 282: 260: 259: 254: 248: 247: 244: 241: 235: 234: 229: 223: 222: 217: 206: 203: 183:penalty area. 179: 176: 175: 174: 166: 163: 156: 144: 141: 135: 132: 114: 111: 110: 109: 98: 87: 71: 68: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5187: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5152: 5150: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5126: 5124: 5120: 5114: 5106: 5103: 5091: 5088: 5076: 5073: 5061: 5058: 5046: 5045: 5043: 5041: 5037: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5016: 5010: 5006: 5004: 5003:The Goal Kick 5000: 4998: 4994: 4992: 4988: 4986: 4985:The Free Kick 4982: 4980: 4976: 4974: 4970: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4957: 4953: 4951: 4947: 4945: 4941: 4939: 4935: 4933: 4929: 4927: 4923: 4921: 4917: 4915: 4911: 4909: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4896: 4891: 4887: 4880: 4875: 4873: 4868: 4866: 4861: 4860: 4857: 4851: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4834: 4830: 4819: 4816: 4811: 4804: 4801: 4797: 4795: 4789: 4784: 4782: 4774: 4771: 4767: 4752: 4746: 4743: 4739: 4736:. p. 5. 4732: 4726: 4723: 4719: 4717: 4711: 4710:and goal-kick 4705: 4700: 4698: 4690: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4674: 4672: 4664: 4661: 4657: 4655: 4649: 4644: 4642: 4634: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4619: 4611: 4608: 4604: 4588: 4582: 4579: 4575: 4559: 4553: 4550: 4544: 4541: 4537: 4535: 4529: 4524: 4522: 4514: 4511: 4505: 4502: 4486: 4480: 4478: 4474: 4467: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4454:. p. 5. 4450: 4444: 4441: 4425: 4418: 4412: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4396: 4393: 4389: 4386:. p. 3. 4382: 4376: 4373: 4357: 4351: 4348: 4343: 4339: 4333: 4330: 4318:. p. 32 4314: 4308: 4305: 4289: 4283: 4280: 4264: 4258: 4255: 4239: 4233: 4230: 4222: 4216: 4213: 4208: 4201: 4198: 4194: 4192: 4184: 4179: 4177: 4169: 4166: 4162: 4160: 4154: 4148: 4143: 4141: 4133: 4130: 4114: 4108: 4105: 4089: 4083: 4080: 4064: 4058: 4055: 4039: 4033: 4030: 4014: 4008: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3992: 3990: 3982: 3980: 3978: 3976: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3960: 3952: 3949: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3933: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3917: 3909: 3902: 3896: 3893: 3877: 3871: 3868: 3852: 3845: 3839: 3836: 3824:. p. 133 3820: 3814: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3799: 3791: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3776: 3768: 3765: 3749: 3743: 3740: 3724: 3718: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3703: 3695: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3680: 3672: 3669: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3653: 3645: 3643: 3641: 3637: 3632: 3631:The Sportsman 3628: 3622: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3607: 3599: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3583: 3581: 3573: 3570: 3565: 3561: 3555: 3552: 3547: 3543: 3537: 3534: 3530: 3524: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3509: 3501: 3498: 3493: 3486: 3483: 3479: 3478: 3472: 3471:Sporting Life 3464: 3461: 3457: 3451: 3448: 3442: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3427: 3419: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3404: 3396: 3393: 3387: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3372: 3364: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3349: 3341: 3338: 3332: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3317: 3309: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3294: 3286: 3283: 3277: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3262: 3254: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3239: 3231: 3228: 3222: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3207: 3199: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3184: 3176: 3173: 3167: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3152: 3144: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3129: 3121: 3118: 3112: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3097: 3089: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3074: 3066: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3051: 3043: 3040: 3035: 3034:The Sportsman 3031: 3024: 3021: 3015: 3012: 3007: 3002: 3000: 2992: 2989: 2983: 2981: 2977: 2971: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2956: 2948: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2933: 2925: 2923: 2919: 2913: 2910: 2905: 2898: 2895: 2891: 2889: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2873: 2865: 2862: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2846: 2838: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2822: 2820: 2812: 2809: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2793: 2785: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2769: 2767: 2759: 2756: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2740: 2732: 2729: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2713: 2705: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2689: 2681: 2680: 2673: 2666: 2660: 2656: 2649: 2646: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2630: 2622: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2606: 2604: 2596: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2580: 2578: 2570: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2554: 2552: 2544: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2528: 2526: 2518: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2503: 2495: 2492: 2488: 2486: 2480: 2479:The Sportsman 2476: 2469: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2454: 2446: 2443: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2414: 2411: 2405: 2401: 2398: 2394: 2391: 2387: 2386: 2382: 2379: 2375: 2370: 2367: 2363: 2358: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2326: 2323: 2319: 2314: 2311: 2307: 2302: 2299: 2295: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2276: 2274: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2259: 2256: 2252: 2247: 2244: 2240: 2235: 2232: 2228: 2223: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2208: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2159: 2156: 2152: 2147: 2144: 2128: 2121: 2115: 2112: 2108: 2107: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2093: 2085: 2078: 2072: 2069: 2061: 2054: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2040: 2024: 2020: 2013: 2007: 2004: 1996: 1989: 1983: 1981: 1977: 1970: 1964: 1961: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1844: 1841: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1633: 1631:Double-touch 1630: 1628:Of opponents 1627: 1624: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1580: 1574: 1572: 1566: 1564: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1547: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1528: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1506: 1499: 1497: 1490: 1485: 1483: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1467: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1448: 1446: 1442: 1440: 1435: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413:In 1891, the 1411: 1405: 1403: 1397: 1395: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1376: 1374: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1347: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1333: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1308:Upton Park FC 1304: 1302: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1286: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1259: 1256: 1251: 1250: 1249: 1243: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1048:Melbourne FC 1047: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1028:Melbourne FC 1027: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1008:Sheffield FC 1007: 1004: 1003: 999: 996: 993: 990: 987: 984: 983: 979: 976: 973: 968: 965: 962: 961: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 942: 941: 938: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 908: 905: 904: 900: 897: 894: 891: 888: 885: 884: 880: 877: 876: 853: 852: 849: 846: 838: 837: 834: 823:Rugby School 819: 818: 805: 791: 785: 783: 776: 774: 772: 769:, and in the 768: 760: 758: 753: 749: 747: 743: 737: 735: 729: 725: 723: 716: 714: 710: 706: 698: 693: 690: 687: 686: 685: 678: 673: 668: 664: 661: 658: 655: 652: 649: 646: 643: 640: 636: 633: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 601: 597: 590: 587: 584: 583: 581: 578: 575: 572: 569: 566: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 542: 540: 537: 536: 532: 530: 523: 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