Knowledge (XXG)

Royal College of Surgeons of England

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possession of a medical doctorate entitled physicians and no other medical practitioner to be addressed as "doctor." Eighteenth century surgeons, who were of course addressed as Mr, seldom had any formal qualification except in the case of the few who were Members of the Company of Surgeons. After the founding of the Royal College of Surgeons of London in 1800, however, it was customary for surgeons to take the examination for Membership of the Royal College of Surgeons and put MRCS or MRCSL after their name.
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The Wood Jones Medal was instituted in 1975 to commemorate Frederic Wood Jones (Sir William Collins Professor of Human and Comparative Anatomy and Conservator of the Anatomy Museum 1945–52). It is awarded occasionally (triennially until 1994) by a Committee "for contributions to anatomical knowledge
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The Royal Colleges' Bronze Medal was instituted in 1957 and is awarded jointly with the Royal College of Physicians and the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. It is awarded annually "on the nomination of the Medical Group of the Royal Photographic Society for the outstanding example
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in 1800, the Royal College of Physicians were insisting that candidates for membership of the College of Surgeons must first have a medical degree. Therefore, the ensuing years saw aspiring surgeons having to study medicine first and hence receive the title 'doctor'. Thereafter, having obtained the
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was founded in 1875 under the will of Mrs Sally Hall Bradshaw in memory of her husband, Dr William Wood Bradshaw. It is a biennial (annual until 1993) lecture on surgery, customarily given by a senior member of the council on or about the day preceding the second Thursday of December. (Given in
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the beginning of the 18th century, when physicians were distinguished by the possession of a university medical degree: an MD. Although many had acquired their MDs abroad with minimal effort or bought them for about Β£20 (about Β£800 today) from the University of Aberdeen or of St Andrews, the
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The Clement-Price Award was founded in 1958 with a gift of 1,000 guineas from members of the staff of the Westminster Hospital in honour of Sir Clement Price Thomas. It is awarded triennially, or at such other interval as the President may decide, by the council on the recommendation of the
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The college buildings expanded to their current extent between 1888 & 1889, when additional wings were constructed on the sites of numbers 39 & 43 Lincoln's Inn Fields and two storeys were added to the Charles Barry Building by the architect Stephen Salter (b.1826, d.1896).
632:(or its equivalent) qualification, it was not until the 1830s that students of surgery were required to have obtained a medical degree at a university before commencing studies for membership of the Royal College of Surgeons. By the 1830s, medical schools in London at the 552:
The Honorary Gold Medal was instituted in 1802 and is awarded at irregular intervals "for liberal acts or distinguished labours, researches and discoveries eminently conducive to the improvement of natural knowledge and of the healing art". Recipients to date include Sir
510:"to recognise unique achievements in, and exceptional contributions to, the advancement of surgery". The award is made at irregular intervals to reflect the outstanding qualities required of recipients and is deemed one of the college's highest professional honours. 388:, and James Lewis, took place on this site from 1805 to 1813. The company soon outgrew these premises and in 1834 No. 40, Lincoln's Inn Fields was acquired and demolished along with the George Dance building, of which only a portion of the portico was retained. Sir 654:
in Surgery to junior surgical trainees. This qualification combined e-learning modules and practical causes "offer surgical trainees a high-quality, flexible and interactive way to build their surgical knowledge and skills" across different surgical specialties.
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Planning consent for a major rebuilding of the non-listed buildings of the Royal College of Surgeons was granted by Westminster City Council in January 2017. The redevelopment of building has been designed by the architecture practice
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In 1941 a German incendiary bomb hit the college causing extensive damage that necessitated major rebuilding during the 1950s and 60s. The surviving portion of the earlier buildings were listed Grade II* on 24 February 1958.
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The origins of the college date to the fourteenth century with the foundation of the "Guild of Surgeons Within the City of London". Certain sources date this as occurring in 1368. There was an ongoing dispute between the
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to the surgeons after acquiring it in 1799, and in 1803 the company purchased the adjoining house at 42 Lincoln's Inn Fields to house the collection, which forms the basis of The Hunterian Museum.
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and did not have a medical degree (or indeed any formal qualification), unlike physicians, who, by the 18th century, held a university medical degree and could thus be referred to as "Doctor".
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has been awarded since 1924 (mostly on a triennial basis), after the college was entrusted in 1920 with administrating the Lister Memorial Fund, in memory of pioneering British surgeon
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Today, the RCS offers a range of both on-line e-learning modules and hands-on practical workshops to facilitate the CPD for trainee and consultant surgeons across varies specialties.
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In 1368, a select group of surgeons formed the 'Guild of Surgeons Within the City of London', whose aim was to dissociate themselves from the barbers, but without much success.
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Prior to 1820, to meet the requirements of London's College of Surgeons, students would spend time in London and select courses of instruction in surgery by teachers at
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until an agreement was signed between them in 1493, giving the fellowship of surgeons the power of incorporation. This union was formalised further in 1540 by
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The main exhibit room, Hunterian Museum, woodblock engraving by T.H.Shepperd & E.Radclyffe, London, 1853 (Dr. Nuno Carvalho de Sousa collection, Lisbon)
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Fellowship Election and Prize Committee, "in recognition of meritorious contributions to surgery in its widest sense, without restriction of candidature".
396:. Barry extended this building southwards following the acquisition of Copeland's Warehouse on Portugal Street, and the enlarged buildings opened in 1855. 3410: 3251: 585:
alternate years, with the Hunterian Oration given in the intervening years). Not to be confused with the corresponding Bradshaw Lectures delivered to the
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to become the Royal College of Surgeons in London. A further charter in 1843 granted it the present title of the Royal College of Surgeons of England.
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which they presented to the college. This formed the basis of the Hunterian Collection, which has since been supplemented by others including an
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won the public competition to design a replacement, constructing a facade largely of artificial stone composed of cast blocks of concrete and
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Hunter's school of anatomy was taken over by Sir Charles Bell in 1812, and became (by 1835) a medical school of Middlesex Hospital
3723: 3688: 3329: 3143: 968: 530: 279:(incorporated 1462) and the Guild of Surgeons to form the Company of Barber-Surgeons. In 1745 the surgeons broke away from the 3083: 63: 3590: 3535: 3113: 731: 456: 2514: 3600: 3565: 1049: 897: 332: 276: 2868: 1166: 917: 2654:"Survey of London: Volume 3, St Giles-in-The-Fields, Pt I: Lincoln's Inn Fields, ed. W Edward Riley and Laurence Gomme" 620:– together known as London's Borough Hospitals – and as well as attend anatomy classes at private institutions such as 3570: 3221: 2691: 1089: 907: 604:'s will, to provide for an annual dinner and oration in memory of the famous surgeon. It is now delivered biennially. 586: 320: 417: 3008: 887: 621: 437:
The skeleton of the seven and a half feet (230 cm) tall "Irish Giant" is visible in the middle of this image.
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The correct way to address a member or fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons is to use the title
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Fu, Louis Kuo Tai (February 2000). "The origins of surgery. 2: From barbers to surgeons".
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Despite Mortimer's correction, he is referred to as "Dr. Mortimer" throughout the story.
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Sir Charles Bell: His Life, Art, Neurological Concepts, and Controversial Legacy
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had been established and the influence of the private schools was diminished.
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A Pupil of the Surgical School of Guy's and St Thomas's Hospital (1837).
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or the teaching of anatomy in the tradition of Frederic Wood Jones".
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group, and displays thousands of anatomical specimens, including the
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to form the Company of Surgeons. In 1800 the company was granted a
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The exterior of the building was one of the filming locations of
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was founded in 1853 when a bequest was made by the executors of
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and registered charity that promotes and advances standards of
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The Proceedings of the 12th Annual History of Medicine Days
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Construction of the first College building, to a design by
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London Medical Gazette: Or, Journal of Practical Medicine
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of photography in the service of medicine and surgery".
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The Cheselden Medal was instituted in 2009 in honour of
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Professional associations based in the United Kingdom
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The Company of Surgeons moved from Surgeon's Hall in
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Bulletin of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
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Buildings and structures in the City of Westminster
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Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow
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Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow
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Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow
3704:Organisations based in London with royal patronage 3694:Surgical organisations based in the United Kingdom 225:Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 3551:Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists 3009:"Middlesex Hospital School Centenary (1835-1935)" 306:By the time the College of Surgeons received its 3679:Dental organisations based in the United Kingdom 3077: 3075: 2599:"Why are (male) surgeons still addressed as Mr?" 533:. The award is decided in conjunction with the 338: 3709:Organisations based in the City of Westminster 2457:Annals of the College of Surgeons of Hong Kong 3596:Faculty of Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare 3561:Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health 3479: 3326:"New President for Royal College of Surgeons" 3274:"New President for Royal College of Surgeons" 3248:"New President for Royal College of Surgeons" 3222:"New President for Royal College of Surgeons" 253:Royal College of Surgeons, Court of Examiners 206:care for patients, and regulates surgery and 8: 3449:Hunterian Museum and Wellcome Museum website 2557: 2555: 2553: 47: 27:Professional body in England, United Kingdom 650:Since May 2017, the RCS started to offer a 472:The London Museums of Health & Medicine 3486: 3472: 3464: 3441: 377:in 1797. The British government presented 178: 62: 53: 46: 3385: 2622: 593:for list of past lectures and lecturers. 3581:Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh 3357:Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 3043:. Oxford University Press. p. 167. 1944: 1739: 1736:Past Masters - Royal College of Surgeons 1515:Sir Benjamin Collins Brodie, 1st Baronet 662: 624:anatomy school, attached for a time to 3719:Learned societies of the United Kingdom 2411: 343:"Mister, sir, Misterβ€”a humble M.R.C.S." 317:Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons 3714:14th-century establishments in England 3606:Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 3586:Royal College of Physicians of Ireland 3546:Royal College of General Practitioners 3531:Faculty of Sport and Exercise Medicine 3202:from the original on 19 September 2016 2592: 2590: 2588: 2513:Whitelaw, W. A., ed. (22 March 2003). 2381:Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 36:Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 3459:London Museums of Health and Medicine 3413:from the original on 14 February 2018 3332:from the original on 24 February 2012 3280:from the original on 24 February 2008 2684:"Drawing - Royal College of Surgeons" 497:Faculty of Anaesthetists (until 1988) 7: 3669:Royal College of Surgeons of England 3616:Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland 3611:Royal College of Surgeons of England 3150:from the original on 24 October 2020 3124:from the original on 11 January 2024 3094:from the original on 27 January 2018 3057:from the original on 23 January 2023 3015:from the original on 5 November 2019 2988:from the original on 23 January 2023 2927:from the original on 9 November 2015 2901:from the original on 8 December 2022 2845:from the original on 28 January 2021 2815:from the original on 28 January 2021 2785:from the original on 13 January 2021 2755:from the original on 16 January 2021 2725:from the original on 17 January 2021 2694:from the original on 20 January 2021 2664:from the original on 28 January 2021 2648: 2646: 2573:from the original on 15 October 2019 2427:Royal College of Surgeons of England 2420:"Annual report and accounts 2020-21" 2386:Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland 539:Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland 470:The Hunterian Museum is a member of 190:Royal College of Surgeons of England 48:Royal College of Surgeons of England 40:Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland 3541:Royal College of Emergency Medicine 3454:Plarr's Lives of the Fellows Online 3176:from the original on 10 August 2017 2391:Association of Surgeons in Training 352:Plarr's Lives of the Fellows Online 3521:Faculty of Pharmaceutical Medicine 3511:Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine 3228:from the original on 25 April 2011 2974:"Divorce Of The Borough Hospitals" 2953:from the original on 15 April 2010 1941:Past Masters - Company of Surgeons 493:Faculty of General Dental Practice 291:Members and Fellows of the College 25: 3556:Royal College of Ophthalmologists 3495:Academy of Medical Royal Colleges 3254:from the original on 17 July 2011 2871:from the original on 19 July 2017 2401:Definitive Surgical Trauma Skills 148:Academy of Medical Royal Colleges 3516:Faculty of Occupational Medicine 3037:Aminoff, M. (2 September 2016). 2469:10.1046/j.1442-2034.2000.00029.x 2436:from the original on 6 July 2022 423:The Mystery of the Spanish Chest 2984:. London Medical Gazette: 714. 2713:Ayre, Greg (16 November 2018). 565:(all three in 1969), Professor 459:until the early 1990s) and the 3674:1745 establishments in England 3591:Royal College of Psychiatrists 3536:Royal College of Anaesthetists 2492:. New York: Barnes and Noble. 732:Bernard Ribeiro, Baron Ribeiro 1: 3601:Royal College of Radiologists 3566:Royal College of Pathologists 3364:(10): 518–519. October 2002. 3352:"A President in shirtsleeves" 2949:. Royal College of Surgeons. 1050:Sir Henry Morris, 1st Baronet 898:Arthur Porritt, Baron Porritt 379:the collection of John Hunter 333:The Hound of the Baskervilles 277:Worshipful Company of Barbers 68:Organisation headquarters in 2809:World Architecture Community 2490:The Early History of Surgery 1167:William James Erasmus Wilson 214:. The college is located at 86:; 224 years ago 3571:Royal College of Physicians 3401:G, H. H. (4 January 1994). 3011:. British Medical Journal. 2603:BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.) 659:Current and past Presidents 587:Royal College of Physicians 502:Medals, awards and lectures 3740: 3370:10.1177/014107680209501016 1641:Richard Clement Headington 888:Russell Brock, Baron Brock 440: 29: 3506:Faculty of Dental Surgery 3501: 3118:Royal College of Surgeons 3088:Royal College of Surgeons 2839:Royal College of Surgeons 2749:Royal College of Surgeons 2719:Royal College of Surgeons 2615:10.1136/bmj.321.7276.1589 2567:Royal College of Surgeons 1020:Sir William Watson Cheyne 848:Rodney Smith, Baron Smith 693:Professor Derek Alderson 488:Faculty of Dental Surgery 61: 52: 3526:Faculty of Public Health 652:Postgraduate Certificate 443:Hunterian Museum, London 418:Agatha Christie's Poirot 386:George Dance the Younger 30:Not to be confused with 3724:Charles Barry buildings 1341:Frederic Carpenter Skey 1235:Frederick Le Gros Clark 1215:Prescott Gardner Hewett 959:Cuthbert Sidney Wallace 714:Norman Stanley Williams 543:University of Edinburgh 455:Collection (curated by 3689:Medical royal colleges 3306:. London. 16 July 2005 2779:historicengland.org.uk 2658:British History Online 1649:Honoratus Leigh Thomas 1567:Honoratus Leigh Thomas 1464:James Moncrieff Arnott 1379:James Moncrieff Arnott 1245:Thomas Blizard Curling 1129:William Scovell Savory 642:King's College, London 569:(1998), Professor Sir 438: 366: 345: 328:Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 259: 231:Faculty Dental Journal 3007:Thompson, H. (1935). 2690:. 23 September 2009. 2528:University of Calgary 1597:John Goldwyer Andrews 1524:John Goldwyer Andrews 1040:Henry Trentham Butlin 1000:Anthony Alfred Bowlby 868:Thomas Holmes Sellors 547:University of Glasgow 436: 364: 251: 103:Medical royal college 3645:51.51528Β°N 0.11583Β°W 2923:. Hunterian Museum. 2563:"History of the RCS" 2486:Bishop, William John 2260:Christopher Fullagar 1669:Astley Paston Cooper 1624:John Painter Vincent 1614:George James Guthrie 1588:Astley Paston Cooper 1550:John Painter Vincent 1541:George James Guthrie 1429:George James Guthrie 1359:Caesar Henry Hawkins 1157:Thomas Spencer Wells 969:Holburt Jacob Waring 638:St George's Hospital 634:University of London 375:Lincoln's Inn Fields 216:Lincoln's Inn Fields 198:) is an independent 113:Lincoln's Inn Fields 70:Lincoln's Inn Fields 3641: /  2609:(7276): 1589–1591. 2597:Loudon, I. (2000). 2463:(1). Wiley: 35–49. 1139:John Cooper Forster 1118:Jonathan Hutchinson 1100:John Whitaker Hulke 1010:George Henry Makins 939:Alfred Webb-Johnson 908:James Paterson Ross 838:Sir Reginald Murley 798:Sir Terence English 777:Sir Rodney Sweetnam 608:Educational history 49: 3650:51.51528; -0.11583 2895:medicalmuseums.org 2688:MIT Libraries Dome 2537:on 16 October 2006 1905:Sir Charles Blicke 1847:Sir Charles Blicke 1472:Joseph Henry Green 1389:Joseph Henry Green 1177:John Eric Erichsen 669:Presidential term 626:Middlesex Hospital 439: 367: 260: 257:Henry Jamyn Brooks 3624: 3623: 3146:. 16 March 2020. 2891:"Medical Museums" 2499:978-1-56619-798-4 2376:Hunterian Oration 2367: 2366: 2351:William Cheselden 2276:William Singleton 2176:William Bromfield 2168:Wentworth Gregory 1951:Magisterial term 1938: 1937: 1746:Magisterial term 1733: 1732: 1311:Richard Partridge 1271:William Fergusson 1090:Christopher Heath 1080:William MacCormac 990:John Bland-Sutton 979:Berkeley Moynihan 598:Hunterian Oration 575:Barry J. Marshall 508:William Cheselden 212:England and Wales 200:professional body 186: 185: 16:(Redirected from 3731: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3652: 3651: 3646: 3642: 3639: 3638: 3637: 3634: 3488: 3481: 3474: 3465: 3445: 3440: 3439: 3437:Official website 3423: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3398: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3348: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3337: 3322: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3296: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3259: 3244: 3238: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3218: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3192: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3166: 3160: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3140: 3134: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3110: 3104: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3079: 3070: 3069: 3064: 3062: 3034: 3028: 3027: 3022: 3020: 3004: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2969: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2943: 2937: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2917: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2887: 2881: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2861: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2831: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2820: 2801: 2795: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2771: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2741: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2710: 2704: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2680: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2650: 2641: 2640: 2626: 2594: 2583: 2582: 2580: 2578: 2559: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2536: 2530:. Archived from 2521: 2510: 2504: 2503: 2482: 2476: 2475: 2452: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2435: 2424: 2416: 2136:Richard Grindall 2112:Fleming Pinkstan 2088:Richard Grindall 1945: 1889:Thompson Forster 1759:Sir David Dundas 1740: 1659:Anthony Carlisle 1578:Anthony Carlisle 1497:William Lawrence 1488:Benjamin Travers 1456:John Flint South 1419:William Lawrence 1409:Benjamin Travers 1369:John Flint South 663: 622:William Hunter's 591:Bradshaw Lecture 582:Bradshaw Lecture 429:Hunterian Museum 373:to a site at 41 182: 177: 174: 172: 170: 94: 92: 87: 66: 57: 50: 21: 3739: 3738: 3734: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3729: 3728: 3659: 3658: 3649: 3647: 3643: 3640: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3620: 3497: 3492: 3435: 3434: 3431: 3426: 3416: 3414: 3407:The Independent 3400: 3399: 3395: 3350: 3349: 3345: 3335: 3333: 3324: 3323: 3319: 3309: 3307: 3304:The Independent 3300:"Hugh Phillips" 3298: 3297: 3293: 3283: 3281: 3272: 3271: 3267: 3257: 3255: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3231: 3229: 3220: 3219: 3215: 3205: 3203: 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Index

FRCS(Eng)
Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow
Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland


Lincoln's Inn Fields
London
Medical royal college
Lincoln's Inn Fields
London
Academy of Medical Royal Colleges
www.rcseng.ac.uk
Edit this at Wikidata
RCS England
professional body
surgical
dentistry
England and Wales
Lincoln's Inn Fields
London
Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
Faculty Dental Journal
Bulletin of the Royal College of Surgeons of England

Henry Jamyn Brooks
surgeons
barber surgeons
Henry VIII
Worshipful Company of Barbers

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