215:, allowing for a 360-degree view of the sky above, and are connected to a computer program that analyzes the images, looking for luminous events such as meteorite falls. FRIPON is the first fully automated observation network in the world, as when one camera spots a meteorite, it sends a signal to a central computer in
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produced by GRAVES. FRIPON's own radio receivers, of which there are 25, can detect the scattered radio waves and calculate where the meteorite is located, further assisting recovery operations. These radio receivers are spaced roughly 200 kilometers apart from each other, mainly located in France,
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FRIPON has a total of around 150 observation cameras, almost all of them located in France. Cameras are also positioned in Spain, Belgium, Italy, the United
Kingdom, Romania and Canada. These cameras are densely and evenly spaced, sitting roughly 70 to 80 kilometers apart from each other. FRIPON
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FRIPON's ultimate goal is to find and research meteorites. In its early years, the goal of FRIPON was to increase the number of meteorites found in France and determine what part of the Solar system they came from, as most of the meteorites that fall towards France are destroyed before or during
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Colas, F.; Zanda, B.; Bouley, S.; Jeanne, S.; Malgoyre, A.; Birlan, M.; Blanpain, C.; Gattacceca, J.; Jorda, L.; Lecubin, J.; Marmo, C.; Rault, J. L.; Vaubaillon, J.; Vernazza, P.; Yohia, C. (2020-12-01).
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since 2020. FRIPON is the first fully automated high-density meteor observation system and is capable of quickly estimating a meteorite's strewn field to a 1 by 10km area.
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FRIPON was originally designed by a team of six French scientists from the Paris
Observatory, the French National Museum of Natural History, Paris-Sud University and
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that in total cover an area of nearly 1,500,000 square kilometres (580,000 sq mi). Formed in 2016, it is a collaboration between the
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so that recovery operations of any surviving debris can be made. Currently, the FRIPON network operates across
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Using FRIPON, scientists can detect incoming meteors, determine their trajectory and estimate their
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with a few being located in
Belgium, the United Kingdom, Italy, Switzerland, Spain and Austria.
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377:"FRIPON-NL: Extending the French all-sky fireball camera network to The Netherlands"
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Réseau de Récupération de Boules de feu (bolides) et d'Observation
Interplanétaire
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Réseau de Récupération de Boules de feu (bolides) et d'Observation
Interplanétaire
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in 2013, which was used in the construction and development of the network.
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impact. FRIPON does research on meteorites to uncover knowledge on the
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created by the ionization of the meteorite's surface can scatter the
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and other scientific installations. The cameras are equipped with
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To assist in the detection of meteorites, FRIPON utilizes the
283:"FRIPON: a worldwide network to track incoming meteoroids"
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Fireball
Recovery and InterPlanetary Observation Network
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Fireball
Recovery and InterPlanetary Observation Network
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430:"FRIPON: A NEW ALL-SKY METEOR NETWORK"
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521:Astronomical observatories in France
402:"FRIPON network: watching the skies"
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428:Dickinson, David (June 21, 2016).
151:National Museum of Natural History
16:Meteor detection network in France
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179:French National Research Agency
348:"Official launching of FRIPON"
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203:cameras are almost always at
157:and has detected nearly 4000
454:Watson, Traci (2016-06-01).
375:bestuur, het (2018-07-02).
317:10.1051/0004-6361/202038649
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287:Astronomy and Astrophysics
173:. FRIPON benefited from a
121:that monitors the sky for
480:10.1038/nature.2016.20070
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171:Aix-Marseille University
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309:2020A&A...644A..53C
133:and small sections of
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95:https://www.fripon.org
217:Paris-Sud University
155:Paris-Sud University
58:Detecting meteorites
472:2016Natur.534..304W
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381:Werkgroep Meteoren
466:(7607): 304–305.
434:Sky and Telescope
239:. Stationed near
143:Paris Observatory
123:fireball meteors.
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233:GRAVES radar
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39:Abbreviation
406:www.esa.int
352:Meteor News
253:radio waves
510:Categories
411:2024-04-17
387:2024-04-17
383:(in Dutch)
358:2024-04-17
300:2012.00616
260:References
245:ionosphere
159:meteoroids
488:1476-4687
439:April 17,
325:0004-6361
185:Objective
47:Formation
496:27306166
63:Location
468:Bibcode
305:Bibcode
293:: A53.
235:of the
165:History
91:Website
55:Purpose
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460:Nature
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198:Design
149:, the
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135:Canada
119:France
111:French
108:FRIPON
71:France
42:FRIPON
20:FRIPON
295:arXiv
241:Dijon
221:Paris
175:grant
492:PMID
484:ISSN
441:2024
321:ISSN
249:ions
153:and
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