Knowledge (XXG)

Frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17

Source đź“ť

76: 48: 509:
Although the prevalence and incidence are unknown, FTDP-17 is a very rare condition. Over 100 families worldwide have been identified with 38 different tau gene mutations. The FTDP-17 phenotype varies not only between families with different mutations but also between and within families with
273:
FTDP-17 usually appears gradually. Individuals who have reached the fully developed stage of the disease exhibit an array of symptoms that include at least two of the three cardinal features of FTDP-17, which include behavioral and personality disturbances,
828: 813: 798: 281:
FTDP-17 clinical features differ significantly among affected individuals, regardless of whether they inherit the same or distinct mutations. Even members of the same family, for instance, can have different clinical presentations.
501:
Individual patients' and genetic kindreds' prognoses and rates of disease progression vary greatly, ranging from several months to several years, and in exceptional cases, as long as two decades.
430:
mutations account for up to 50% of FTDP-17 cases. More than 50 pathogenic MAPT mutations have been identified. FTDP-17 is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner.
450:
A combination of characteristic clinical and pathological features, as well as molecular genetic analysis, is required for a definitive diagnosis of FTDP-17.
317:
function are relatively preserved during the early stages of the disease, despite cognitive disturbances. Initially, progressive speech difficulties with
261:, and has three cardinal features: behavioral and personality changes, cognitive impairment, and motor symptoms. FTDP-17 was defined during the 936: 438:
The disorder's pathogenetic mechanisms are believed to be associated with a changed ratio of tau isoforms or with tau's capacity to bind
843: 585:
Wszolek, Zbigniew K; Tsuboi, Yoshio; Ghetti, Bernardino; Pickering-Brown, Stuart; Baba, Yasuhiko; Cheshire, William P (August 9, 2006).
326: 314: 466: 356: 176: 665:"Refining Frontotemporal Dementia With Parkinsonism Linked to Chromosome 17: Introducing FTDP-17 (MAPT) and FTDP-17 (PGRN)" 534: 946: 351:
can be the first symptom of the disease, and it is noteworthy that some FTDP-17 patients have been misdiagnosed with
235: 470: 458: 188: 180: 941: 854: 454:
should be provided to affected and at-risk individuals; penetrance is incomplete for the majority of subtypes.
482: 474: 242: 196: 184: 172: 478: 408: 352: 192: 167: 113: 41:
FTDP-17, Frontotemporal dementia with parkinsonism-17, Familial Pick's disease, Wilhelmsen-Lynch disease.
93: 807: 275: 75: 832: 322: 294: 117: 451: 318: 232: 84: 56: 951: 865: 761: 743: 702: 684: 645: 608: 462: 285:
In addition to other manifestations, the behavioral and personality abnormalities may include
149: 64: 751: 733: 692: 676: 616: 598: 473:(CBD) in the absence of a positive family history or molecular genetic data. Other familial 372: 298: 155: 97: 207: 47: 837: 756: 721: 697: 621: 586: 930: 738: 286: 258: 159: 105: 89: 636:
Mitra K, Gangopadhaya PK, Das SK (Jun 2003). "Parkinsonism plus syndrome—a review".
396: 368: 364: 360: 348: 859: 900: 439: 427: 250: 141: 870: 822: 680: 416: 392: 376: 306: 302: 747: 688: 612: 876: 664: 587:"Frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17 (FTDP-17)" 412: 400: 334: 330: 238: 121: 69: 905: 765: 706: 649: 603: 790: 388: 342: 338: 109: 101: 363:
appears later in the progression of the illness or not at all. FTDP-17
17: 914: 817: 802: 493:
Currently, treatment for FTDP-17 is only symptomatic and supportive.
404: 384: 380: 290: 535:"Frontotemporal dementia with parkinsonism-17: MedlinePlus Genetics" 881: 379:
affecting both axial and appendicular musculature, a lack of
310: 254: 848: 246: 225:
Frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17
33:
Frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17
720:
Siuda, Joanna; Fujioka, Shinsuke; Wszolek, Zbigniew K. (2014).
218:
Estimated to affect 1 in 1 million people in the Netherlands.
722:"Parkinsonian syndrome in familial frontotemporal dementia" 387:
therapy. Other motor disturbances seen in FTDP-17 include
337:, verbal and vocal perseverations develop. Eventually, 780: 891: 784: 580: 578: 576: 214: 203: 166: 148: 136: 128: 83: 63: 37: 32: 574: 572: 570: 568: 566: 564: 562: 560: 558: 556: 663:Boeve, Bradley F.; Hutton, Mike (1 April 2008). 325:disorders can be seen. Memory, orientation, and 263:International Consensus Conference in Ann Arbor 597:(1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 305:, illicit drug addiction, verbal and physical 529: 527: 525: 523: 457:Clinically, FTDP-17 may resemble a number of 8: 781: 74: 46: 29: 755: 737: 696: 620: 602: 383:, as well as poor or no response to 329:functions deteriorate as a result, while 245:. FTDP-17 is caused by mutations in the 519: 461:. FTDP-17 is frequently confused with 391:unrelated to medication, supranuclear 442:and facilitate microtubule assembly. 92:, inappropriate emotional responses, 7: 906:MAPT-Related Frontotemporal Dementia 726:Parkinsonism & Related Disorders 313:behaviors. Memory, orientation, and 55:This condition is inherited in an 25: 591:Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 359:. However, in some families, the 739:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2014.06.004 367:is distinguished by symmetrical 467:progressive supranuclear palsy 357:progressive supranuclear palsy 210:and symptomatic interventions. 177:progressive supranuclear palsy 1: 407:, eyelid closing and opening 937:Neurodegenerative disorders 732:(9). Elsevier BV: 957–964. 485:(MSA) should be ruled out. 968: 459:neurodegenerative diseases 156:molecular genetic analysis 681:10.1001/archneur.65.4.460 471:corticobasal degeneration 278:, and motor dysfunction. 189:dementia with Lewy bodies 181:corticobasal degeneration 54: 45: 475:frontotemporal dementias 249:(microtubule associated 185:Parkinson-plus syndromes 483:multiple system atrophy 395:, both lower and upper 243:Parkinson plus syndrome 197:multiple system atrophy 604:10.1186/1750-1172-1-30 403:, postural and action 253:) gene located on the 168:Differential diagnosis 669:Archives of Neurology 265:, Michigan, in 1996. 510:the same mutations. 373:postural instability 118:semantic paraphasias 947:Cognitive disorders 479:Parkinson's disease 353:Parkinson's disease 295:compulsive behavior 193:Parkinson's disease 154:Clinical criteria, 132:Forties or fifties. 892:External resources 452:Genetic counseling 323:executive function 319:non-fluent aphasia 276:cognitive deficits 269:Signs and symptoms 233:autosomal dominant 90:Loss of inhibition 57:autosomal dominant 924: 923: 293:, poor judgment, 236:neurodegenerative 222: 221: 150:Diagnostic method 140:Mutations in the 27:Medical condition 16:(Redirected from 959: 782: 770: 769: 759: 741: 717: 711: 710: 700: 660: 654: 653: 633: 627: 626: 624: 606: 582: 551: 550: 548: 546: 531: 341:and progressive 299:hyperreligiosity 116:-like features, 98:personal hygiene 79: 78: 50: 30: 21: 967: 966: 962: 961: 960: 958: 957: 956: 942:Brain disorders 927: 926: 925: 920: 919: 887: 886: 793: 779: 774: 773: 719: 718: 714: 662: 661: 657: 638:Neurology India 635: 634: 630: 584: 583: 554: 544: 542: 541:. March 1, 2017 533: 532: 521: 516: 507: 499: 491: 448: 436: 434:Pathophysiology 425: 271: 73: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 965: 963: 955: 954: 949: 944: 939: 929: 928: 922: 921: 918: 917: 908: 896: 895: 893: 889: 888: 885: 884: 873: 862: 851: 840: 825: 810: 794: 789: 788: 786: 785:Classification 778: 777:External links 775: 772: 771: 712: 675:(4): 460–464. 655: 628: 552: 518: 517: 515: 512: 506: 503: 498: 495: 490: 487: 463:Pick's disease 447: 444: 435: 432: 424: 421: 381:resting tremor 270: 267: 220: 219: 216: 212: 211: 205: 201: 200: 173:Pick's disease 170: 164: 163: 152: 146: 145: 138: 134: 133: 130: 126: 125: 106:hallucinations 87: 81: 80: 67: 61: 60: 52: 51: 43: 42: 39: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 964: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 934: 932: 916: 912: 909: 907: 903: 902: 898: 897: 894: 890: 883: 879: 878: 874: 872: 868: 867: 863: 861: 857: 856: 852: 850: 846: 845: 841: 839: 835: 834: 830: 826: 824: 820: 819: 815: 811: 809: 805: 804: 800: 796: 795: 792: 787: 783: 776: 767: 763: 758: 753: 749: 745: 740: 735: 731: 727: 723: 716: 713: 708: 704: 699: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 659: 656: 651: 647: 643: 639: 632: 629: 623: 618: 614: 610: 605: 600: 596: 592: 588: 581: 579: 577: 575: 573: 571: 569: 567: 565: 563: 561: 559: 557: 553: 540: 536: 530: 528: 526: 524: 520: 513: 511: 504: 502: 496: 494: 488: 486: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 455: 453: 445: 443: 441: 433: 431: 429: 422: 420: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 399:dysfunction, 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 287:disinhibition 283: 279: 277: 268: 266: 264: 260: 259:chromosome 17 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 237: 234: 230: 226: 217: 213: 209: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 171: 169: 165: 161: 160:brain imaging 157: 153: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 96:, neglect of 95: 91: 88: 86: 82: 77: 71: 68: 66: 62: 58: 53: 49: 44: 40: 36: 31: 19: 910: 899: 875: 864: 853: 842: 827: 812: 797: 729: 725: 715: 672: 668: 658: 644:(2): 183–8. 641: 637: 631: 594: 590: 543:. Retrieved 538: 508: 505:Epidemiology 500: 492: 456: 449: 440:microtubules 437: 426: 397:motor neuron 369:bradykinesia 365:parkinsonism 361:parkinsonism 355:or sporadic 349:Parkinsonism 347: 327:visuospatial 315:visuospatial 284: 280: 272: 262: 228: 224: 223: 94:restlessness 901:GeneReviews 545:November 2, 539:MedlinePlus 465:, sporadic 251:protein tau 175:, sporadic 129:Usual onset 114:Parkinson's 38:Other names 931:Categories 882:2995675012 866:DiseasesDB 514:References 489:Management 481:(PD), and 469:(PSP), or 417:dysarthria 393:gaze palsy 307:aggression 303:alcoholism 208:Palliative 915:Q15043641 877:SNOMED CT 748:1353-8020 689:0003-9942 613:1750-1172 497:Prognosis 446:Diagnosis 413:dysphagia 401:myoclonus 335:palilalia 331:echolalia 239:tauopathy 215:Frequency 204:Treatment 122:echolalia 110:delusions 70:Neurology 65:Specialty 952:Dementia 766:24998994 707:18413467 650:14570999 389:dystonia 385:levodopa 377:rigidity 345:set in. 343:dementia 231:) is an 102:dementia 85:Symptoms 911:Scholia 860:D057180 808:8A00.1Y 757:4160731 698:2746630 622:1563447 409:apraxia 405:tremors 311:abusive 229:FTDP-17 59:manner. 18:FTDP-17 849:600274 838:331.19 764:  754:  746:  705:  695:  687:  648:  619:  611:  415:, and 339:mutism 309:, and 291:apathy 195:, and 158:, and 137:Causes 120:, and 72:  871:10034 823:G31.8 423:Cause 255:q arm 144:gene. 855:MeSH 844:OMIM 833:9-CM 762:PMID 744:ISSN 703:PMID 685:ISSN 646:PMID 609:ISSN 547:2023 428:MAPT 321:and 247:MAPT 241:and 142:MAPT 829:ICD 814:ICD 799:ICD 752:PMC 734:doi 693:PMC 677:doi 617:PMC 599:doi 257:of 933:: 913:: 904:: 880:: 869:: 858:: 847:: 836:: 821:: 818:10 806:: 803:11 760:. 750:. 742:. 730:20 728:. 724:. 701:. 691:. 683:. 673:65 671:. 667:. 642:51 640:. 615:. 607:. 593:. 589:. 555:^ 537:. 522:^ 477:, 419:. 411:, 375:, 371:, 333:, 301:, 297:, 289:, 191:, 187:, 183:, 179:, 112:, 108:, 104:, 100:, 831:- 816:- 801:- 791:D 768:. 736:: 709:. 679:: 652:. 625:. 601:: 595:1 549:. 227:( 199:. 162:. 124:. 20:)

Index

FTDP-17

autosomal dominant
Specialty
Neurology
Edit this on Wikidata
Symptoms
Loss of inhibition
restlessness
personal hygiene
dementia
hallucinations
delusions
Parkinson's
semantic paraphasias
echolalia
MAPT
Diagnostic method
molecular genetic analysis
brain imaging
Differential diagnosis
Pick's disease
progressive supranuclear palsy
corticobasal degeneration
Parkinson-plus syndromes
dementia with Lewy bodies
Parkinson's disease
multiple system atrophy
Palliative
autosomal dominant

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑